北京市第一六一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份北京市第一六一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共5页，共120分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
I.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Bird Feeder
“Dn’t Mve!” I said t my husband in a whisper. He ___1___. We were sitting in ur backyard ___2___ a warm summer day. He was reading, as always.
He asked me what was wrng. I tld him t slwly lk at his right ___3___. His respnse was ___4___. “Is it a bee?” He hates bees. “N!” I whispered. “It’s a chickadee.” The next few ___5___ were breath taking fr us bth!
The little wild bird ___6___ walked dwn my husband’s arm t his hand. My husband was ___7___ a small bwl f peanuts. He lves t eat peanuts. But, nw it lked like he was ging t have t ___8___ his treat. The chickadee lked back at him, as if t say, “___9___ I have ne, r tw, please?” When my husband did nt make any ____10____, the chickadee carefully reached int the bwl and picked ut a peanut. When he ____11____ away with his bty (战利品), I laughed ut lud. I was ____12____ t have witnessed this adventure! Three r fur mre times that afternn the little Chickadee ____13____ t my husband’s shulder and made his way t the bwl f peanuts, his temprary bird feeder. This little ____14____ has been a tpic f cnversatin in ur family ever since.
I have been feeding the birds in ur backyard fr many years. ____15____ he has never been as crazy abut bird watching as I have been, my husband ____16____ me by carrying the heavy bags f seed in frm the car. He patiently mved the feeder ples ____17____ until I was satisfied with the ____18____ f a new feeder. But, after his ____19____ with the little chickadee n his shulder, he was devted! He nw ____20____ why backyard bird feeding is such an interesting thing and als addictive hbby.
1. A. quittedB. shkC. frzeD. ignred
2. A. savingB. wastingC. preparingD. enjying
3. A. ftB. legC. shulderD. hand
4. A. psitiveB. favrableC. casualD. immediate
5. A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. mnths
6. A. beautifullyB. patientlyC. cmfrtablyD. carefully
7. A. carryingB. seizingC. hldingD. passing
8. A. serveB. shareC. shwD. affrd
9. A. NeedB. ShuldC. MustD. May
10. A. mvementB. arrangementC. argumentD. annuncement
11. A. flewB. flwedC. jumpedD. walked
12. A. satisfiedB. delightedC. inspiredD. secured
13. A. turnedB. returnedC. advancedD. walked
14. A. eventB. activityC. phenmennD. perfrmance
15. A. OnceB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Until
16. A. cmfrtedB. supprtedC. guidedD. encuraged
17. A. frwardB. arundC. utD. up
18. A. shapeB. styleC. situatinD. psitin
19. A. experienceB. wrkC. adventureD. fight
20. A. dubtedB. btainedC. understdD. recgnized
II.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer the questins that fllw.
INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?
Qualified persn r preschl teacher needed fr busy childcare center, suth f the river. Full-time wrk guaranteed. Immediate start necessary. The candidate must be able t wrk as a c-perative team member. Phne 6345 2345 fr an interview and fax resume t 6345 2311.
WE NEED OFFICE CLRANERS!
Three peple are required fr prfessinal cleaning in the CBD area. Wrking hurs frm 5:00 pm n Mndays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Apprximately five hurs per shift. A gd recrd is necessary. Experience preferred. Phne 6345 7843 nw.
WANT TO WORK AS A DENTALNURSE?
This is an exciting pprtunity fr a qualified dental nurse with a cnfident and cheerful persnality t wrk in the Schl Dental Health Scheme. Yu must be able t get alng well with children because wrk invlves talking t grups abut dental health practices. Fr further infrmatin, visit ur website at: [email protected]. And fax yur resume t 62344567.
FLORLST WANTED!
Are yu a creative and trained flrist with at least tw years f experience? Then this may be just what yu are seeking. The city’s leading Flrist Artist Studi needs anther part-time member n their wedding team. Please phne 6098 7888 nw!
21. Yu may find the abve advertisements ________.
A. in a stre windwB. in a schl magazine
C. in a newspaperD. n a cmpany ntice-bard
22. The psitin f a (n) ________ is a part-time jb.
A. flristB. artistC. preschl teacherD. dental nurse
23. Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant fr the childcare jb?
A. Cking skills.B. Childcare experience.
C. The ability t start wrk in tw weeks.D. The ability t wrk well with ther peple.
B
Jim suffered heart prblems.In cnversatin he expressed little jy and it seemed that his life was drawing t a clse.
When his heart prblems led t peratin,Jim went thrugh it successfully,and a full recvery was expected.Within days,hwever,his heart was nt beating prperly.Jim was rushed back t peratin,but nthing was fund t explain the cause f his illness.He died n the perating table n the day befre his 48th birthday.
Dr.Bruce Smller,a psychlgist(心理学家),had had many cnversatins with him,and the mre he learned,the stranger he realized Jim’s case was.When Jim was a child,his father,a teacher,suffered a heart attack and stayed hme t recver.One mrning Jim asked his father t lk ver his hmewrk,prmising t cme hme frm schl at nn t pick it up.His father agreed,but when Jim returned his father had died.Jim’s father was 48.
“I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father,”Dr. Smller says.“He felt that if he had nt asked him t lk at his hmewrk,his father wuld have lived.Jim had been trubled by the idea.The peratin was the trial(判决) he had expected fr frty years.”Smller believes that Jim willed himself nt t live t the age f 48.
Jim’s case shws the pwerful rle that attitude(态度) plays in physical health,and that childhd experiences prduce far-reaching effect n the health f grwn-ups.Althugh mst cases are less direct than Jim’s,studies shw that childhd events,besides genes,may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer,heart disease and mental illness.
24 Jim was sent back t peratin because______.
A. his heart didn’t wrk well.
B. he expected a full recvery.
C. his life was drawing t a clse.
D. the first ne wasn’t well perfrmed.
25. What made Dr. Smller feel strange abut Jim’s case?
A. Jim died at a yung age.
B. Jim died n the perating table.
C. Bth Jim and his father died f the same disease.
D. Jim’s death is clsely cnnected with his father’s.
26. Frm Smller’s wrds,we can infer that______.
A. Jim’s father cared little abut his study.
B. Smller agreed that Jim did kill his father.
C. Jim thught he wuld be punished sme day.
D. Smller believed Jim wuldn’t live t the age f 48.
27. Which f the fllwing culd have strng effect n ne’s physical health accrding t the text?
A. a,b,dB. a,b,e
C. a,c,eD. b,c,d
C
Brian Walker chews pens.He bites them s hard that his bss has warned him t stp r buy his wn.Katie’s weakness is mre acceptable—she is unable t walk past a cake shp withut vereating.Sphia Cartier finds her cigarette habit a headache,while Alice’s thumb-sucking drives her by friend crazy.Fur peple with very different habits,but they all share a cmmn prblem anxiety disrder r,in serius cases.Obsessive Cmpulsive Disrder(OCD).
Frm nail-biting t t much hand-washing,vereating and internet addictin(上瘾)，OCD is widespread in almst every wrkplace and cuntless hmes.“It is a relatively cmmn frm f anxiety,”says Dr.Mtee.“The main feature f OCD is the repetitin f unwanted bsersive(过度的) thughts such as wrries that drs are left unlcked,gas r electrical appliances are left n.”In rder t fight against the anxiety and distress caused by these bsessins,an OCD sufferer perfrms sme frm f repetitive act such as hand-washing,checking dr lcks and gas r electrical appliances.
Dr.Mtee says that repetitive washing,particularly f the hands,is the mst cmmn type f OCD.She has treated many patients wh wash their hands up t 30 times a day.The technique Mtee uses t treat peple with OCD is called cgnitive-behaviral therapy(认知行为疗法).“It is based n the general idea that peple have the ability t change the way they think and behave,”says Mtee.
But when des a habit becme a prblem?“It’s persnal,”says Mtee.“Everyne has smething unusual,but if yu can’t put up with it,then it’s a prblem and yu need t d smething t change it.”Mtee says many peple resist ging fr treatment because they fear they are “crazy”.But as peple becme mre knwledgeable abut these prblems they will g and get help.The nly way t cure is t cnquer.
28. If a persn suffers frm OCD,he is likely t keep ding any f the fllwing EXCEPT______.
A. chewing pensB. hurting himself
C. sucking fingersD. biting nails
29. Accrding t the passage,a persn suffering frm OCD______.
A. reduces his/her anxiety by taking drugs
B. gets int unwanted habits t relieve stress
C. has unwanted thughts abut habits
D. has unwanted thughts because f illness
30. Dr.Mtee’s treating technique is based n the idea that______.
A. everyne has smething different
B. peple can put up with their prblems
C. peple can change their way f thinking and actin
D. peple tend t repeat their bsessive actins
31. By saying“The nly way t cure is t cnquer.”Dr.Mtee suggests that an OCD sufferer______.
A. has t be an extrardinary persn
B must cure his illness by himself
C. must vercme many physical illnesses
D. shuld have a right attitude twards the prblem
D
The literal meaning f philsphy is “lve f wisdm”.But this meaning des nt tell us very much.Unlike the ther disciplines(学科)，philsphy cannt be defined by what yu study,because it is actually unlimited.Anything can be the subject matter f philsphy: art, histry, law,language,literature,mathematics,medicine,psychlgy,religin,science,and values.Philsphy is ne f the wrld’s ldest subjects f study,and in fact,the ther academic disciplines are directly related t philsphy.Fr this reasn yu get a Dctrate(博士学位) f Philsphy(Ph.D.) in bichemistry,r cmputer science,r psychlgy.
Tw brad sub-fields f philsphy arelgic and the histry f philsphy.Lgic is the science f argument and critical thinking.It prvides sund methds fr distinguishing gd frm bad reasning.The histry f philsphy invlves the study f majr philsphers and perid in develpment f philsphy.
Of what use is philsphy?First it is useful in educatinal advancement.It is necessary fr understanding ther disciplines.Only philsphy questins the nature f the cncepts used in a discipline,and its relatin t ther disciplines.And thrugh the study f philsphy,ne develps sund methds f research and analysis that can be applied t any field.
There are a number f general uses f philsphy.It strengthens ne’s ability t slve prblems,t cmmunicate,t rganize ideas and issues,t persuade,and t take what is the mst imprtant frm a large quantity f data .These general uses are f great benefit in the career field,nt necessarily fr btaining ne’s first jb after graduatin,but fr preparing fr psitins f respnsibility,management and leadership later n.It is very shrt-sighted after all,t take a curse f studies nly fr the purpse f getting ne’s first jb.The useful skills develped thrugh the study f philsphy have significant lng-term benefits in career advancement.N ther discipline systematically fllws the ideals f wisdm,leadership,and capacity t reslve human cnflict.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 1,philsphy can best be described as the study f______.
A. scial sciences
B. natural sciences
C. bth scial and natural sciences
D. the subject matter f plitics
33. With the study f philsphy,yu can_______.
A. becme a great leader
B. succeed in everything
C. find a gd jb sn after graduatin
D. make prgress in yur career develpment
34. Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Philsphy is an independent discipline.
B. Lgic helps yu t becme a better thinker.
C. The study f philsphy brings yu immediate benefits.
D. The meaning f philsphy is t limited t define.
35. Frm the passage,we can cnclude______.
A. nt all the subjects have t d with philsphy
B. a persn will get a he/she studies philsphy
C. philsphy can be helpful fr the study f any ther subjects
D. philsphy is the nly slutin t all the prblems t the wrld
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据文章内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Enchanted Bk
Last weekend, in the dimly-lit crner f an ld bkstre, Lily stumbled upn a ____36____ (dust) bk. Its cver was embssed with strange symbls, and as she pened it, a sft glw appeared. Inside, the pages were filled with stries that seemed t cme ____37____ (live) befre her eyes.
She ____38____ (draw) int a wrld ____39____ talking animals wandered and trees whispered ancient secrets. As she read n, she met a character named Le, a yung adventurer. Le was seeking ____40____ (save) his village frm an evil srcerer (巫师). Lily, thrugh sme magical cnnectin, fund ____41____ (she) in Le's wrld.
Tgether, they traversed dark frests and scaled treacherus muntains. Alng the way, Lily used her knwledge ____42____ the real wrld t help Le slve puzzles. Eventually, they cnfrnted the srcerer. With Lily’s quick ____43____ (think) and Le’s curage, they defeated the evil figure. As the sun ____44____ (rise) ver the nw-saved village, Lily knew this was ______45______ adventure she'd never frget, all thanks t that enchanted bk.
IV.词汇知识(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
请根据中文提示写出单词。
46. The news f the sudden earthquake was ________ (令人震惊), leaving everyne in a state f disbelief.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The ________ (探索) f uter space has always fascinated scientists and the public alike. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. The gvernment has taken many measures fr the ________ (保护) f wild animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Scientists are still researching the ________ (消失) f certain species in the ecsystem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. All the ________ (准备) fr the wedding ceremny are ging smthly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
V.短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
选择适当的短语填入下列句子中，并注意使用其正确形式。
51. It’s wrng ________ yur friend wh is in truble.
52. ________ I saw her I knew she was the right persn fr the jb.
53. The athlete ________ breaking the wrld recrd befre an unexpected injury stpped him.
54. The survivrs frm the sinking ship ________ by the lifebat crew.
55. The ld car ________ n the way t the cuntryside, leaving us helpless.
VI.翻译句子(共5小题；每小题4分，共20分)
根据英文提示翻译句子。
56. 这座石桥是从宋代留存下来。(survive) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
57. 我忽然想不起来她的名字了。(escape) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
58. 人们发现每天他们的邮箱都会收到大量的电子邮件。(fld) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
59. 尽管困难重重，我们从来都没有放弃梦想。(hld n t) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
60. 游客们参观了Shakespeare曾经居住的那间房子。(where引导的定语从句) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
VII.书面表达(20分)
61. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在朋友圈看到你发的你们班3月12日去人民公园参加植树活动的照片。他对此很好奇，并发邮件询问有关本次植树活动的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍本次植树活动的过程和内容；
2.你参加本次活动的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
北京市第一六一中学2024—2025学年第二学期3月阶段练习
高一英语
本试卷共5页，共120分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
I.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Bird Feeder
“Dn’t Mve!” I said t my husband in a whisper. He ___1___. We were sitting in ur backyard ___2___ a warm summer day. He was reading, as always.
He asked me what was wrng. I tld him t slwly lk at his right ___3___. His respnse was ___4___. “Is it a bee?” He hates bees. “N!” I whispered. “It’s a chickadee.” The next few ___5___ were breath taking fr us bth!
The little wild bird ___6___ walked dwn my husband’s arm t his hand. My husband was ___7___ a small bwl f peanuts. He lves t eat peanuts. But, nw it lked like he was ging t have t ___8___ his treat. The chickadee lked back at him, as if t say, “___9___ I have ne, r tw, please?” When my husband did nt make any ____10____, the chickadee carefully reached int the bwl and picked ut a peanut. When he ____11____ away with his bty (战利品), I laughed ut lud. I was ____12____ t have witnessed this adventure! Three r fur mre times that afternn the little Chickadee ____13____ t my husband’s shulder and made his way t the bwl f peanuts, his temprary bird feeder. This little ____14____ has been a tpic f cnversatin in ur family ever since.
I have been feeding the birds in ur backyard fr many years. ____15____ he has never been as crazy abut bird watching as I have been, my husband ____16____ me by carrying the heavy bags f seed in frm the car. He patiently mved the feeder ples ____17____ until I was satisfied with the ____18____ f a new feeder. But, after his ____19____ with the little chickadee n his shulder, he was devted! He nw ____20____ why backyard bird feeding is such an interesting thing and als addictive hbby.
1. A. quittedB. shkC. frzeD. ignred
2. A. savingB. wastingC. preparingD. enjying
3. A. ftB. legC. shulderD. hand
4. A. psitiveB. favrableC. casualD. immediate
5. A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. mnths
6. A. beautifullyB. patientlyC. cmfrtablyD. carefully
7. A. carryingB. seizingC. hldingD. passing
8. A. serveB. shareC. shwD. affrd
9. A. NeedB. ShuldC. MustD. May
10. A. mvementB. arrangementC. argumentD. annuncement
11. A. flewB. flwedC. jumpedD. walked
12. A. satisfiedB. delightedC. inspiredD. secured
13. A. turnedB. returnedC. advancedD. walked
14. A. eventB. activityC. phenmennD. perfrmance
15. A. OnceB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Until
16. A. cmfrtedB. supprtedC. guidedD. encuraged
17. A. frwardB. arundC. utD. up
18. A. shapeB. styleC. situatinD. psitin
19. A. experienceB. wrkC. adventureD. fight
20. A. dubtedB. btainedC. understdD. recgnized
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丈夫与小鸟互动及爱上喂鸟的经历。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他愣住了。A. quitted离开；B. shk摇晃；C. frze愣住；D. ignred忽视。根据前文“Dn’t Mve!”可知，作者的丈夫愣住了，没有动。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个温暖的夏日，我们正坐在后院享受时光。A. saving节省；B. wasting浪费；C. preparing准备；D. enjying享受。根据后文“a warm summer day”可知，此处指在享受夏日时光。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让他慢慢地看他的右肩。A. ft脚；B. leg腿；C. shulder肩膀；D. hand手。根据后文“t my husband’s shulder”可知，这里是让他看右肩。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的反应很迅速。A. psitive积极的；B. favrable有利的；C. casual随意的；D. immediate迅速的。根据后文““Is it a bee?” He hates bees.”可知，他立刻提问，是因为反应很迅速。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几分钟对我们俩来说都令人惊叹！A. minutes分钟；B. hurs小时；C. days天；D. mnths月。根据后文“walked dwn my husband’s arm t his hand”可知，此处指小鸟与丈夫互动这个场景持续的时间应该是几分钟。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那只野生的小鸟小心翼翼地沿着我丈夫的手臂走到他的手上。A. beautifully美丽地；B. patiently耐心地；C. cmfrtably舒适地；D. carefully小心翼翼地。根据前文“The little wild bird”可知，小鸟是野生的，所以小心翼翼地走。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫正拿着一小碗花生。A. carrying携带；B. seizing抓住；C. hlding拿着；D. passing传递。根据后文“a small bwl f peanuts”可知，这里指丈夫拿着花生碗。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，现在看来他得分享他的美食了。A. serve服务；B. share分享；C. shw展示；D. affrd负担得起。根据后文“I have ne, r tw”可知，小鸟也想吃花生，所以丈夫要分享。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：那只山雀回头看着他，好像在说：“我可以吃一颗或两颗吗？”A. Need需要；B. Shuld应该；C. Must必须；D. May可以。根据后文“I have ne, r tw, please”可知，这里表示请求，用May合适。故选D。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫没有做出任何动作时，那只山雀小心翼翼地伸进碗里，挑出了一颗花生。A. mvement动作；B. arrangement安排；C. argument争论；D. annuncement宣布。根据后文“the chickadee carefully reached int the bwl and picked ut a peanut”可知，丈夫没有动作，小鸟才敢去拿花生。故选A。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他带着他的“战利品”飞走时，我大声笑了出来。A. flew飞；B. flwed流动；C. jumped跳；D. walked走。根据后文“away with his bty (战利品)”可知，小鸟飞着离开了。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能目睹这次奇遇！A. satisfied满意的；B. delighted高兴的；C. inspired受启发的；D. secured安全的。根据前文“I laughed ut lud”可知，作者是高兴的。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，那只小山雀又有三四次回到我丈夫的肩膀上，然后走到那碗花生那里，那是它临时的喂鸟器。A. turned转动；B. returned返回；C. advanced前进；D. walked走。根据前文“Three r fur mre times that afternn”可知，小鸟回到丈夫肩膀上。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这件小事一直是我们家的话题。A. event事件；B. activity活动；C. phenmenn现象；D. perfrmance表演。根据前文“t my husband’s shulder and made his way t the bwl f peanuts, his temprary bird feeder”可知，小鸟与丈夫的互动这件事是一个小事件。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然我丈夫从来没有像我一样对观鸟那么痴迷，但他会通过从车里把沉重种子袋搬进来支持我。A. Once一旦；B. Because因为；C. Althugh虽然；D. Until直到。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用“Althugh”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我丈夫从来没有像我一样对观鸟那么痴迷，但他会通过从车里把沉重的种子袋搬进来支持我。A. cmfrted安慰；B. supprted支持；C. guided指导；D. encuraged鼓励。根据后文“me by carrying the heavy bags f seed in frm the car”可知，帮搬鸟食袋是对作者的支持。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地把喂鸟器的杆子挪来挪去，直到我对新喂鸟器的位置满意为止。A. frward向前；B. arund到处；C. ut出去；D. up向上。根据前文“mved the feeder ples”及后文“until I was satisfied”可知，mve arund“四处挪动，挪来挪去”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地把喂鸟器的杆子挪来挪去，直到我对新喂鸟器的位置满意为止。A. shape形状；B. style风格；C. situatin情况；D. psitin位置。根据前文“mved the feeder ples”可知，挪动喂鸟器是为了作者对喂鸟器的位置满意。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在他和肩膀上的小山雀的经历之后，他投入其中了！A. experience经历；B. wrk工作；C. adventure冒险；D. fight战斗。根据前文“t my husband’s shulder and made his way t the bwl f peanuts, his temprary bird feeder”可知，小鸟落在肩膀上并吃花生，这件事对于丈夫来说是一次让他投入其中的经历。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在理解了为什么在后院喂鸟是一件如此有趣且令人上瘾的爱好。A. dubted怀疑；B. btained获得；C. understd理解；D. recgnized认出。根据前文“he was devted”可知，他理解了喂鸟的乐趣。故选C。
II.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer the questins that fllw.
INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?
Qualified persn r preschl teacher needed fr busy childcare center, suth f the river. Full-time wrk guaranteed. Immediate start necessary. The candidate must be able t wrk as a c-perative team member. Phne 6345 2345 fr an interview and fax resume t 6345 2311.
WE NEED OFFICE CLRANERS!
Three peple are required fr prfessinal cleaning in the CBD area. Wrking hurs frm 5:00 pm n Mndays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Apprximately five hurs per shift. A gd recrd is necessary. Experience preferred. Phne 6345 7843 nw.
WANT TO WORK AS A DENTALNURSE?
This is an exciting pprtunity fr a qualified dental nurse with a cnfident and cheerful persnality t wrk in the Schl Dental Health Scheme. Yu must be able t get alng well with children because wrk invlves talking t grups abut dental health practices. Fr further infrmatin, visit ur website at: [email protected]. And fax yur resume t 62344567.
FLORLST WANTED!
Are yu a creative and trained flrist with at least tw years f experience? Then this may be just what yu are seeking. The city’s leading Flrist Artist Studi needs anther part-time member n their wedding team. Please phne 6098 7888 nw!
21. Yu may find the abve advertisements ________.
A. in a stre windwB. in a schl magazine
C. in a newspaperD. n a cmpany ntice-bard
22. The psitin f a (n) ________ is a part-time jb.
A. flristB. artistC. preschl teacherD. dental nurse
23. Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant fr the childcare jb?
A. Cking skills.B. Childcare experience.
C. The ability t start wrk in tw weeks.D. The ability t wrk well with ther peple.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四则不同的招聘广告信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章整体内容和首句“Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer the questins that fllw.(仔细阅读广告。然后回答以下问题。)”可知，这是四则面向社会的招聘广告，因此有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据FLORLST WANTED!部分中的“The city’s leading Flrist Artist Studi needs anther part-time member n their wedding team.(这座城市顶尖的花艺艺术家工作室的婚礼团队需要再招聘一名兼职成员)”可知，花商的工作是兼职。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?部分中“The candidate must be able t wrk as a c-perative team member.(应聘者必须能够作为一名具有合作精神的团队成员开展工作)”可知，儿童保育工作要求应聘者必须能够作为团队成员进行合作，也就是要具备与他人良好合作的能力。故选D。
B
Jim suffered heart prblems.In cnversatin he expressed little jy and it seemed that his life was drawing t a clse.
When his heart prblems led t peratin,Jim went thrugh it successfully,and a full recvery was expected.Within days,hwever,his heart was nt beating prperly.Jim was rushed back t peratin,but nthing was fund t explain the cause f his illness.He died n the perating table n the day befre his 48th birthday.
Dr.Bruce Smller,a psychlgist(心理学家),had had many cnversatins with him,and the mre he learned,the stranger he realized Jim’s case was.When Jim was a child,his father,a teacher,suffered a heart attack and stayed hme t recver.One mrning Jim asked his father t lk ver his hmewrk,prmising t cme hme frm schl at nn t pick it up.His father agreed,but when Jim returned his father had died.Jim’s father was 48.
“I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father,”Dr. Smller says.“He felt that if he had nt asked him t lk at his hmewrk,his father wuld have lived.Jim had been trubled by the idea.The peratin was the trial(判决) he had expected fr frty years.”Smller believes that Jim willed himself nt t live t the age f 48.
Jim’s case shws the pwerful rle that attitude(态度) plays in physical health,and that childhd experiences prduce far-reaching effect n the health f grwn-ups.Althugh mst cases are less direct than Jim’s,studies shw that childhd events,besides genes,may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer,heart disease and mental illness.
24. Jim was sent back t peratin because______.
A. his heart didn’t wrk well.
B. he expected a full recvery.
C. his life was drawing t a clse.
D. the first ne wasn’t well perfrmed.
25. What made Dr. Smller feel strange abut Jim’s case?
A. Jim died at a yung age.
B. Jim died n the perating table.
C. Bth Jim and his father died f the same disease.
D. Jim’s death is clsely cnnected with his father’s.
26. Frm Smller’s wrds,we can infer that______.
A. Jim’s father cared little abut his study.
B. Smller agreed that Jim did kill his father.
C Jim thught he wuld be punished sme day.
D. Smller believed Jim wuldn’t live t the age f 48.
27. Which f the fllwing culd have strng effect n ne’s physical health accrding t the text?
A. a,b,dB. a,b,e
C. a,c,eD. b,c,d
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过Jim个人的例子，说明了人们儿童时代的经历会很大程度上影响他成年以后的健康状况和心理状况。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Within days, hwever, his heart was nt beating prperly. Jim was rushed back t peratin”可知，手术后Jim的心脏跳动不正常，所以再次手术。所以Jim 被送回手术室，是因为他的心脏不太好。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He felt that if he had nt asked him t lk at his hmewrk, his father wuld have lived. Jim had been trubled by the idea. The peratin was the trial(判决) he had expected fr frty years.”Smller believes that Jim willed himself nt t live t the age f 48.”可知，Jim一直认为自己导致了父亲的死，所以他认为也只能活到48岁。故Jim的死和他父亲的死有很大关系，这点使得Smller对Jim的案子感到奇怪。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Jim had been trubled by the idea. The peratin was the trial he had expected fr frty years.”可知这个手术是Jim等待了40年的判决，Jim一直认为自己杀死了父亲，会受到惩罚。所以从Smller的话中，我们可以推断出Jim认为他总有一天会受到惩罚。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jim’s case shws the pwerful rle that attitude plays in physical shw that childhd events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.”可知，Jim的案例显示了态度在身体健康中所起的重要作用……研究表明，儿童时期的事件，除了基因以外，可能导致癌症、心脏病和精神疾病等中年疾病。所以影响身体状况的有3个因素：态度、童年时期的事情和基因。故选B项。
C
Brian Walker chews pens.He bites them s hard that his bss has warned him t stp r buy his wn.Katie’s weakness is mre acceptable—she is unable t walk past a cake shp withut vereating.Sphia Cartier finds her cigarette habit a headache,while Alice’s thumb-sucking drives her by friend crazy.Fur peple with very different habits,but they all share a cmmn prblem anxiety disrder r,in serius cases.Obsessive Cmpulsive Disrder(OCD).
Frm nail-biting t t much hand-washing,vereating and internet addictin(上瘾)，OCD is widespread in almst every wrkplace and cuntless hmes.“It is a relatively cmmn frm f anxiety,”says Dr.Mtee.“The main feature f OCD is the repetitin f unwanted bsersive(过度的) thughts such as wrries that drs are left unlcked,gas r electrical appliances are left n.”In rder t fight against the anxiety and distress caused by these bsessins,an OCD sufferer perfrms sme frm f repetitive act such as hand-washing,checking dr lcks and gas r electrical appliances.
Dr.Mtee says that repetitive washing,particularly f the hands,is the mst cmmn type f OCD.She has treated many patients wh wash their hands up t 30 times a day.The technique Mtee uses t treat peple with OCD is called cgnitive-behaviral therapy(认知行为疗法).“It is based n the general idea that peple have the ability t change the way they think and behave,”says Mtee.
But when des a habit becme a prblem?“It’s persnal,”says Mtee.“Everyne has smething unusual,but if yu can’t put up with it,then it’s a prblem and yu need t d smething t change it.”Mtee says many peple resist ging fr treatment because they fear they are “crazy”.But as peple becme mre knwledgeable abut these prblems they will g and get help.The nly way t cure is t cnquer.
28. If a persn suffers frm OCD,he is likely t keep ding any f the fllwing EXCEPT______.
A. chewing pensB. hurting himself
C. sucking fingersD. biting nails
29. Accrding t the passage,a persn suffering frm OCD______.
A. reduces his/her anxiety by taking drugs
B. gets int unwanted habits t relieve stress
C. has unwanted thughts abut habits
D. has unwanted thughts because f illness
30. Dr.Mtee’s treating technique is based n the idea that______.
A. everyne has smething different
B. peple can put up with their prblems
C. peple can change their way f thinking and actin
D. peple tend t repeat their bsessive actins
31. By saying“The nly way t cure is t cnquer.”Dr.Mtee suggests that an OCD sufferer______.
A. has t be an extrardinary persn
B. must cure his illness by himself
C. must vercme many physical illnesses
D. shuld have a right attitude twards the prblem
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【28题详解】
这是一道正误判断题。根据短文中的Brian Walker chews pens. while Alice’s thumb-sucking drives her by friend crazy 和Frm nail-biting t t much hand-washing可判断出hurting himself不包括在OCD的病症之中。
29题详解】
这是一道细节题。根据第二段中的“The main feature f OCD is the repetitin f unwanted bsersive thughts such as wrries that drs are left unlcked ,gas r electrical appliances are left n.”可判断出患OCD病的人养成不需要的习惯的原因是释放压力。
【30题详解】
这是一道细节题。根据第三段中的“It is based n the general idea that peple have the ability t change the way they think and behave”可判断出Dr. Mtee治疗的理念基于人们具有改变自己思维和行为方式的能力。
【31题详解】
这是一道细节推断题。根据最后一段中的“But as peple becme mre knwledgeable abut these prblems they will g and get help.”可判断出Dr. Mtee说“The nly way t cure is t cnquer.”的目的是使人们对这些问题有正确的态度。
D
The literal meaning f philsphy is “lve f wisdm”.But this meaning des nt tell us very much.Unlike the ther disciplines(学科)，philsphy cannt be defined by what yu study,because it is actually unlimited.Anything can be the subject matter f philsphy: art, histry, law,language,literature,mathematics,medicine,psychlgy,religin,science,and values.Philsphy is ne f the wrld’s ldest subjects f study,and in fact,the ther academic disciplines are directly related t philsphy.Fr this reasn yu get a Dctrate(博士学位) f Philsphy(Ph.D.) in bichemistry,r cmputer science,r psychlgy.
Tw brad sub-fields f philsphy arelgic and the histry f philsphy.Lgic is the science f argument and critical thinking.It prvides sund methds fr distinguishing gd frm bad reasning.The histry f philsphy invlves the study f majr philsphers and perid in develpment f philsphy.
Of what use is philsphy?First it is useful in educatinal advancement.It is necessary fr understanding ther disciplines.Only philsphy questins the nature f the cncepts used in a discipline,and its relatin t ther disciplines.And thrugh the study f philsphy,ne develps sund methds f research and analysis that can be applied t any field.
There are a number f general uses f philsphy.It strengthens ne’s ability t slve prblems,t cmmunicate,t rganize ideas and issues,t persuade,and t take what is the mst imprtant frm a large quantity f data .These general uses are f great benefit in the career field,nt necessarily fr btaining ne’s first jb after graduatin,but fr preparing fr psitins f respnsibility,management and leadership later n.It is very shrt-sighted after all,t take a curse f studies nly fr the purpse f getting ne’s first jb.The useful skills develped thrugh the study f philsphy have significant lng-term benefits in career advancement.N ther discipline systematically fllws the ideals f wisdm,leadership,and capacity t reslve human cnflict.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 1,philsphy can best be described as the study f______.
A. scial sciences
B. natural sciences
C. bth scial and natural sciences
D. the subject matter f plitics
33. With the study f philsphy,yu can_______.
A. becme a great leader
B. succeed in everything
C. find a gd jb sn after graduatin
D. make prgress in yur career develpment
34. Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Philsphy is an independent discipline.
B. Lgic helps yu t becme a better thinker.
C. The study f philsphy brings yu immediate benefits.
D. The meaning f philsphy is t limited t define.
35. Frm the passage,we can cnclude______.
A. nt all the subjects have t d with philsphy
B. a persn will get a he/she studies philsphy
C. philsphy can be helpful fr the study f any ther subjects
D. philsphy is the nly slutin t all the prblems t the wrld
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【32题详解】
这是一道细节题。根据第一段中的“Anything can be the subject matter f philsphy: art,histry,law,language,literature,mathematics, in fact,the ther academic disciplines are directly related t philsphy.”可判断出哲学包括了社会科学和自然科学，因为art,histry,law,language,literature属于社会科学，mathematics属于自然科学。
【33题详解】
这是一道细节推断题。根据最后一段中的“The useful skills develped thrugh the study f philsphy have significant lng-term benefits in career advancement.”可推断出如果一个人学习了哲学，就会使他在事业发展方面取得进步。
【34题详解】
这是一道正误判断题。根据第二段中的“Lgic is the science f argument and critical thinking.”可判断出逻辑可以使你成为更好的思想家。
【35题详解】
这是一道细节推断题。根据第三段中的“And thrugh the study f philsphy,ne develps sund methds f research and analysis that can be applied t any field.”可判断出如果一个人学习了哲学，就会对他在任何学科方面有帮助。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据文章内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Enchanted Bk
Last weekend, in the dimly-lit crner f an ld bkstre, Lily stumbled upn a ____36____ (dust) bk. Its cver was embssed with strange symbls, and as she pened it, a sft glw appeared. Inside, the pages were filled with stries that seemed t cme ____37____ (live) befre her eyes.
She ____38____ (draw) int a wrld ____39____ talking animals wandered and trees whispered ancient secrets. As she read n, she met a character named Le, a yung adventurer. Le was seeking ____40____ (save) his village frm an evil srcerer (巫师). Lily, thrugh sme magical cnnectin, fund ____41____ (she) in Le's wrld.
Tgether, they traversed dark frests and scaled treacherus muntains. Alng the way, Lily used her knwledge ____42____ the real wrld t help Le slve puzzles. Eventually, they cnfrnted the srcerer. With Lily’s quick ____43____ (think) and Le’s curage, they defeated the evil figure. As the sun ____44____ (rise) ver the nw-saved village, Lily knew this was ______45______ adventure she'd never frget, all thanks t that enchanted bk.
【答案】36. dusty
37. alive 38. was drawn
39. where 40. t save
41. herself
42. f 43. thinking
44. rse 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lily在一家旧书店发现了一本神奇的书，被书中的故事吸引并进入书中世界，与主人公Le一起冒险并最终战胜邪恶巫师的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上周末，在一家旧书店昏暗的角落里，Lily偶然发现了一本满是灰尘的书。设空处修饰名词bk，需用形容词dusty“布满灰尘的”，作定语。故填dusty。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在书里，一页页的故事似乎在她眼前活了过来。cme alive为固定搭配，意为“变得生动/活过来”。故填alive。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：她被吸引到一个会说话的动物漫步、树木低语古老秘密的世界。主语she与动词draw之间是被动关系，且描述过去事件，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was drawn。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她被吸引到一个会说话的动物漫步、树木低语古老秘密的世界。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是wrld，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Le正试图拯救他的村庄免受邪恶巫师的侵害。seek t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t save。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：Lily通过某种魔法联系，发现自己身处Le的世界。设空处作宾语，指代主语Lily，需用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：一路上，Lily利用她对现实世界的知识帮助Le解谜。knwledge f为固定搭配，意为“关于……的知识”。故填f。
43题详解】
考查名词。句意：凭借Lily的快速思考和Le的勇气，他们击败了邪恶的巫师。设空处与curage并列作介词with的宾语，需用名词。故填thinking。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当太阳从现在得救的村庄升起时，Lily知道这是一次她永远不会忘记的冒险，这都要归功于那本施了魔法的书。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，rise的过去式为rse。故填rse。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当太阳从现在得救的村庄升起时，Lily知道这是一次她永远不会忘记的冒险，这都要归功于那本施了魔法的书。adventure为可数名词单数，泛指“一次冒险”，且adventure以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
IV.词汇知识(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
请根据中文提示写出单词。
46. The news f the sudden earthquake was ________ (令人震惊), leaving everyne in a state f disbelief.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shcking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：突然发生地震的消息令人震惊，让每个人都处于一种难以置信的状态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词shcking“令人震惊的”，在句中作表语。该形容词强调事物本身具有的性质或特点，会给人带来震惊的感觉，符合语境。故填shcking。
47. The ________ (探索) f uter space has always fascinated scientists and the public alike. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：外层空间的探索一直吸引着科学家和公众。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处需要名词explratin，作主语。故填explratin。
48. The gvernment has taken many measures fr the ________ (保护) f wild animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prtectin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经采取了许多保护野生动物的措施。根据汉语提示“保护”可知，应填名词prtectin，作fr的宾语。故填prtectin。
49. Scientists are still researching the ________ (消失) f certain species in the ecsystem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappearance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们仍在研究生态系统中某些物种的消失。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词disappearance“消失”，在句中作宾语。故填disappearance。
50. All the ________ (准备) fr the wedding ceremny are ging smthly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preparatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：婚礼的所有准备工作都进展顺利。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词preparatin“准备”，为可数名词，在句中作主语。根据空前的all可知，该名词需要用复数形式。故填preparatins。
V.短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
选择适当的短语填入下列句子中，并注意使用其正确形式。
51. It’s wrng ________ yur friend wh is in truble.
52. ________ I saw her, I knew she was the right persn fr the jb.
53. The athlete ________ breaking the wrld recrd befre an unexpected injury stpped him.
54. The survivrs frm the sinking ship ________ by the lifebat crew.
55. The ld car ________ n the way t the cuntryside, leaving us helpless.
【答案】51. t turn yur back n
52. The mment
53. was n the edge f
54. were picked up
55. brke dwn
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：背弃处于困境中的朋友是不对的。根据句意和空后“yur friend wh is in truble”可知，此处指背弃朋友，“It’s + adj. + t d sth.”为固定句型，turn ne’s back n意为“背弃，不理会”。故填t turn yur back n。
【52题详解】
考查连词短语。句意：我一见到她，就知道她是这份工作的合适人选。根据句意和空后“I saw her, I knew”可知，空处应用连词，the mment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填The mment。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：这位运动员本已快要打破世界纪录了，但一次意外的受伤阻止了他。根据句意和空后“breaking the wrld recrd befre an unexpected injury stpped him”可知，此处指即将打破纪录，be n the edge f意为“濒于，即将，在……的边缘”，根据空后“stpped”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The athlete”为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was n the edge f。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语和时态、语态。句意：沉船事故的幸存者被救生艇船员救了起来。根据句意和空后“by the lifebat crew”可知，此处指幸存者被救起来，pick up意为“救起，搭载”，动作发生在过去，主语“The survivrs”为复数，应用一般过去时的被动语态were + 过去分词，pick的过去分词是picked。故填were picked up。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：那辆旧汽车在去乡下的路上抛锚了，让我们束手无策。根据句意和空后“leaving us helpless”可知，此处指汽车抛锚了，break dwn意为“(机器等) 出故障，抛锚”，根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，break的过去式是brke。故填brke dwn。
VI.翻译句子(共5小题；每小题4分，共20分)
根据英文提示翻译句子。
56. 这座石桥是从宋代留存下来的。(survive) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This stne bridge has survived since the Sng Dynasty.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。“这座石桥”可翻译为this stne bridge，在句中作主语。“留存下来”可用动词survive，在句中作谓语。本句话表示过去的动作持续到了现在，并对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时态。“从宋代”翻译为since the Sng Dynasty。故翻译为This stne bridge has survived since the Sng Dynasty.
57. 我忽然想不起来她名字了。(escape) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Her name suddenly escaped me.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、副词。表示“她的名字”用her name，作主语；表示“（名字等）被遗忘，想不起来” 用sth. escapes sb. ，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“忽然”用副词suddenly，作状语，修饰escaped。表示“我”用me，作宾语；故翻译为：Her name suddenly escaped me.
58. 人们发现每天他们的邮箱都会收到大量的电子邮件。(fld) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Peple find that their email bxes are flded with a large number f emails every day.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。“人们”可用名词peple，在句中作主语。“发现”用动词find，在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。find后面接that引导的宾语从句。“他们的邮箱”可以翻译为their email bxes，为从句的主语。“收到”可用动词短语be flded with。该动词短语意为“充满；大量涌入”，引申为 “大量地收到或充满某物”，强调数量之多，如同洪水泛滥一样。“大量的电子邮件”可以翻译为a large number f emails，“每天”可以翻译为every day，为从句的时间状语。故翻译为Peple find that their email bxes are flded with a large number f emails every day.
59. 尽管困难重重，我们从来都没有放弃梦想。(hld n t) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Despite all the difficulties, we never give up hlding n t ur dreams.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“尽管”可用介词despite，“困难重重”可翻译为all the difficulties，该名词短语作介词的宾语。主语为we，“从未”用副词never。“放弃”用动词短语give up，在句中作谓语。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。hld n t“坚持，留住”，hld n t ur dreams“坚守梦想”，give up ding sth“放弃做某事”，所以hld n t用动名词的形式作give up宾语。“从来都没有放弃梦想”可以翻译为never give up hlding n t ur dreams。故翻译为Despite all the difficulties, we never give up hlding n t ur dreams.
60. 游客们参观了Shakespeare曾经居住的那间房子。(where引导的定语从句) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The turists visited the huse where Shakespeare used t live.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、定语从句。表示“游客们”用the turists，作主语。表示“参观”用 visit，句子描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式visited。表示“那间房子”用the huse，作visited的宾语。“Shakespeare 曾经居住的”用定语从句表达，先行词是the huse，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。从句中：主语用Shakespeare；表示“曾经居住”用used t live。故翻译为：The turists visited the huse where Shakespeare used t live.
VII.书面表达(20分)
61. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在朋友圈看到你发的你们班3月12日去人民公园参加植树活动的照片。他对此很好奇，并发邮件询问有关本次植树活动的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍本次植树活动的过程和内容；
2.你参加本次活动的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m very glad that yu’re interested in ur tree-planting activity in Peple’s Park n March 12th. Nw, I’ll share the unfrgettable experience with yu.
After we gathered at the park, we were divided int grups. Then, the park staff taught us hw t plant trees prperly. After that, we gt dwn t wrk, digging hles, planting the yung trees, watering them and even putting up signs with ur names n them. Wrking tgether with my classmates made me feel prud. Seeing the yung trees standing straight in the sil gave us a sense f achievement. It als made me realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
Lking frward t sharing mre with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Jim发邮件，描述一次植树活动的过程和内容，并分享个人感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣的：interested → curius
活动：activity → event
正确地：prperly → crrectly
成就：achievement → accmplishment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ll share the unfrgettable experience with yu.
拓展句：I’ll share the experience with yu, which is unfrgettable.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very glad that yu’re interested in ur tree-planting activity in Peple’s Park n March 12th. (运用了that引导的从句)
【高分句型2】After we gathered at the park, we were divided int grups. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句)
aOne’s genes.
b.One’s life in childhd.
c.One’s physical educatin.
d.The date f ne’s birthday.
e.The pinins ne has abut smething.
break dwn, be n the edge f, turn ne’s back n, pick up, the mment, be made up f
a.One’s genes.
b.One’s life in childhd.
c.One’s physical educatin.
d.The date f ne’s birthday.
e.The pinins ne has abut smething.
break dwn, be n the edge f, turn ne’s back n, pick up, the mment, be made up f