辽宁省大连市中山区2025届中考（一模）英语检测试题（附答案）

这是一份辽宁省大连市中山区2025届中考（一模）英语检测试题（附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Silk is nt nly ppular in China, but als gets a name in the rest f the wrld. Silkwrms (蚕) create silk which is used fr clthes. Over 5,000 years ag, Chinese peple fund the secret f silkwrms. Silkwrm raising and farming were tw mst imprtant things in ancient Chinese life.
Nw let’s see the amazing life f silkwrms. There are fur stages in a silkwrm’s life circle.
Eggs
Silkwrms start as eggs. The eggs are tiny. It takes abut furteen days until they begin t hatch (孵出).
Larvae (幼虫）
The larvae d nt stp eating fr twenty t thirty days. They nly eat mulberry (桑树) leaves. The surface f the leaves shuld be dry.
Pupae (蛹)
The larvae will stp eating and start t make silk ccns (茧) arund themselves. It takes tw days. Then, they turn int pupae.
Mths (蚕蛾)
Then abut twelve days later, the pupa turns int a mth. The mth makes a hle in the ccn and climbs ut. It will find anther mth t start the life cycle again. An adult mth will nly live fr five t ten days.
1. What d Silkwrms create?
A. Wl.B. Silk.C. Grass.D. Cttn.
2. Of the fur stages in the life f the silkwrm, which ne experiences the lngest?
A. Eggs.B. Larvae.C. Pupae.D. Mths.
3 We can knw ________ frm the text.
A. why silk is ppular in ChinaB. hw larvae turn int pupae
C. what the larvae like t eatD. hw many eggs an adult mth has
4. Which part f a magazine is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Travel.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Fashin.
B
abut starting her life in a new middle schl, but when she first walked thrugh her schl’s crwded hallways, that excitement turned t then, ver the next few days, t lneliness. Why wasn’t anyne saying hell r inviting her t their lunch table? “Is it my clthes r my hair?” She wndered. By the end f the week, Anna walked thrugh the halls alne, feeling certain that smething had t be wrng with her—r that nbdy saw her at all!
Why culdn’t Anna make any friends in her schl? It wasn’t ne ther than the fact that nbdy knew her. It sunds bvius (显而易见的), but when peple didn’t knw yu, they treat yu like a stranger instead f a friend. After all, yu aren’t a friend yet!
Psychlgists (心理学家) suggest that it’s ur jb t make first cntact. Yu have t get in tuch with thers, s they can discver what a cl and wrthwhile (值得的) persn yu are. N ne else can make yur first impressin fr yu, s what are yu waiting fr?
The easiest way t get strangers t ntice yu is t ntice them first, and ne thing that is very imprtant is t try t make eye cntact with thers when yu greet them. Plenty f peple will meet yur eyes and will think that yu are saying, “Hey, hw’s it ging?” Only then will yu be n the rad t friendship.
When Anna realized the classmates she wanted t be friends with weren’t ging t cme near her (after all, they already had friends!), she gathered up her curage and started talking t peple in her class. Guess what? It wrked. She made tw friends by the end f the mnth.
5. Anna felt lnely in her new middle schl because ________.
A. her classmates didn’t like herB. she didn’t like her new schl
C. she didn’t knw hw t make friendsD. she thught there was smething wrng with her
6. The underlined wrd “cntact” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 接触B. 说明C. 回避D. 抱怨
7. What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. Being cl can help make friends.
B. Talking t classmates can lead t friendship.
C. Making eye cntact is imprtant t make friends.
D. Greeting thers is the easiest way t make friends.
8. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Brave girlB. Dn’t Be a Stranger
C. Why D We Need Friends?D. Anna’s Lnely Days in Middle Schl
C
DeepSeek: A Smart Friend fr Everyne
①DeepSeek is an AI cmpany that makes technlgy smarter and mre helpful. It was created t slve prblems and make life easier fr peple. The name “DeepSeek” cmes frm “deep learning”, a type f artificial intelligence (AI) that helps cmputers learn and think like humans.
②One f DeepSeek’s ppular prducts is its smart assistant (助手). It can answer questins, help with hmewrk, r even chat with users. Fr example, if yu have truble n a math prblem, DeepSeek can explain the steps t slve it. The AI is als gd at understanding different languages, making it useful fr peple arund the wrld.
③DeepSeek’s technlgy is used in many areas. In schls, it helps students learn faster. In hspitals, dctrs use it t analyze medical data quickly. Even in daily life, peple can ask DeepSeek fr latest weather infrmatin, cking tips, r fun facts. It’s designed t be user-friendly, s even beginners can use it withut difficulty.
④The cmpany believes AI shuld be safe and helpful. They wrk hard t imprve their technlgy while keeping it friendly and trustwrthy. DeepSeek shws hw AI can make ur lives better. With tls like this, the future lks exciting and full f pssibilities!
⑤In shrt, DeepSeek is like a smart friend that’s always ready t help. It’s a great example f hw technlgy can serve peple in simple but meaningful ways.
9. Where des the name “DeepSeek” cme frm?
A. It is the name f a successful persn.B. It cmes frm a type f AI technlgy.
C. It cmes frm a human thinking habit.D. It is named after a cmputer cmpany.
10. What can DeepSeek’s smart assistant d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Play chess with humans.B. Teach users different languages.
C. Make travel plans fr peple.D. Help students slve math prblems.
11. In which area is DeepSeek’s technlgy NOT mentined t be used in the passage?
A. In factries.B. In schls.C. In hspitals.D. In daily life.
12. DeepSeek cmpany believes that ________.
A. AI shuld replace human jbs
B. AI shuld wrk hard t imprve the technlgy
C. AI shuld be safe and helpful, friendly and trustwrthy
D. AI shuld be difficult t use s that it can be mre valuable
D
D yu have a gd memry? Can yu remember English wrds yu learnt last week? Or have yu frgtten the deadline f yur prject? Many f us ften say “My brain (大脑) desn’t wrk well”. Maybe yu can try a new way f training yur brain—Learn with yur team members.
“Teamwrk makes ur brains wrk better.” The memry expert Jnathan Hancck said, “Being part f a team has many advantages fr remembering things.” In his memry research, he finds that the participants (参与者) in a team always behave better than peple wh wrk independently. That’s because they have less persnal pressure, mre time t think ver each questin.
But there’s even mre ging n accrding t Canadian researchers. They have shwn that ur brains get a natural imprvement when they’ve gt cmpany (陪伴). Their study suggests tw reasns. First, when we’re with peple wh are trying t remember smething, we can easily feel that tip-f-the-tngue feeling, s we als want t jin in t challenge urselves. Secnd, after knwing thers can remember things well, we can be encuraged t make it t.
T make better use f the pwer f team learning, yu can use the cntagin (传染效应) t awaken (唤起) and imprve memries. Fr example, g ver new wrds tgether with yur partners. Believe it r nt, yu’ll be amazed at yur magic memry, Als, yu can share the duty tgether. If yu have many tasks t remember, ask yur partner t remember the date f schl play while yu’re in charge f remembering prject deadline. In this way, bth f yu will remember things mre easily and deeply.
13. What des Jnathan Hancck find in his memry research?
A. Peple in a team have mre persnal pressure.
B. Peple wrking independently have better memries.
C. Persnal pressure helps peple remember things better.
D. Team members always behave better than thse wrking alne.
14. Accrding t Canadian researchers, why des ur brain get a natural imprvement when we have cmpany?
A. Because thers will help us remember things instead.
B. Because we feel less tip-f-the-tngue feeling with thers.
C. Because we can be easily encuraged by thers’ gd memry.
D. Because we dn’t want t challenge urselves when thers are arund.
15. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Ideas f learning English new wrds.
B. Ways f sharing memry duty with partners.
C. Advice n imprving memries by teamwrk.
D. Research abut remembering the deadline f prject.
16. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T intrduce the results f sme memry research.
B. T encurage peple t use their brains mre ften.
C. T invite readers t take part in their research t train brains.
D. T ask readers t make use f teamwrk t imprve memries.
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
A wise man in ancient China
Zu Chngzhi is ne f the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astrnmy (天文学) fr generatins (世代). Frm a yung age, Zu was taught natural science, astrnmy, maths, philsphy and s n. ___17___
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin (计算) f pi. Accrding t histrical recrds, he did all the wrk using nthing but wden sticks. ___18___ N ne at that time was able t calculate it mre accurately (精确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recgnized arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lv (祖率).
Zu was als knwn fr wrking ut hw t calculate the vlume (体积) f a sphere. ___19___ The tw recrded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The bk was used as a maths textbk during the Tang Dynasty.
___20___ He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365.days lng and created the Daming Calendar. But unfrtunately, the great mathematician never saw his calendar put int use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept n prving that the new calendar was mre accurate. Almst ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted.
A. He did this with the help f his sn Zu Geng.
B. Zu was als an inventr.
C. The little by was interested in all f these subjects, especially in maths.
D. Zu was successful nt nly in maths but in astrnmy.
E. It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value (值)—between 3.and 3..
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag while attending a cmmunicatin curse I experienced a mst unusual thing. The teacher asked us t list anything in ur past that we felt ashamed (羞愧的) f r ____21____. Then he invited us t read ur lists alud.
The man next t me raised his hand and vlunteered this stry: I grew up in a small twn. When I was in high schl, there was a sheriff (治安官) that ____22____ f us kids liked. One night my tw friends and I decided t play a trick (恶作剧) n him. We climbed the tall water tank (水箱) in the middle f the twn and wrte n the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brwn is a ____23____. The next day almst the whle twn saw ur sign. Within tw hurs Sheriff Brwn had us in his ffice. My friends tld the truth but I ____24____.
Nearly 20 years later Sheriff Brwn’s name appears n my list. I didn’t even knw if he was still ____25____. Last weekend I checked the phne numbers in my hmetwn and fund there was a Rger Brwn still listed. I ____26____ his number. After a few rings I heard “Hell?” I said, “Sheriff Brwn?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well this is Jimmy Calkins.”
“And I want yu t knw that I did it!” I shuted. “I ____27____ it!” he shuted back. We had a gd ____28____ and a lively discussin. He finally said “Jimmy, I frgave (原谅) yu a lng time ag. And I’m ____29____ that yu call me t get the thing ff yur chest (胸).”
What Jimmy did inspired me. I always keep the ____30____ f what I learned frm the curse in my heart: It’s never t late t right the past wrngdings.
21. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. regrettedD. hurt
22. A. nneB. allC. eachD. many
23 A. herB. flC. bssD. friend
24. A. aplgisedB. escapedC. understdD. lied
25. A. aliveB. angryC. braveD. awful
26. A. savedB. triedC. cveredD. nticed
27. A. frgtB. knewC. slvedD. hated
28. A. mealB. fightC. laughD. chance
29. A. nervusB. surprisedC. srryD. happy
30. A. secretB. skillC. memryD. pain
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Olympic Rings
When we think f the Olympics, a few things cme t mind immediately: the athletes (运动员) marching in (行进入场) during the pening ceremnies, ____31____ (prud) carrying their cuntry’s flag; the trch (火炬) and ther unfrgettable Olympic mments. Hwever, there is n ____32____ (great) symbl fr the Olympics than the Olympic Rings. They are ne f the mst famus ____33____ (symbl) in the wrld.
The Olympic Rings are a symbl nearly as ld as the Games ____34____ (they). The Olympic Rings were created in 1913 ____35____ Pierre de Cubertin, a French histrian the funder f the mdern Olympic Games.
The Olympic Rings are made up f five rings that are interlcked tgether. These rings are blue, yellw, black, green, and red. They ____36____ (place) n a white backgrund.
Each ring has ____37____ special meaning. The five rings represent the five cntinents f the wrld: Eurpe, Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. The clrs f the rings were chsen ____38____ at least ne f these clrs can be fund n the flag f every cuntry in the wrld. This shws that the Olympic Games are fr everyne, n matter where they cme frm.
The Olympic Rings als stand fr unity and friendship. They remind (提醒) us that even thugh we are frm different places, we can still cme tgether ____39____ (celebrate) sprts and peace.
Since 1912, many mre cuntries ____40____ (take) part in the Olympic Games. After mre than a century, the Olympic Rings remain a pwerful symbl f the event.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Cnductr (乐队指挥) thrws ut audience (观众) member whse phne rang!
At the Natinal Music Hall in Madrid, Wednesday’s perfrmance (演出) f Handel’s Messiah was cut in by a mbile phne ringing in a rw clse t the stage. Cnductr William Christie stpped the perfrmance, turned, pinted at the man, and shuted, “Out! Yu have just brken ne f the mst beautiful wrks ever written.” The phne wner gt up and quickly left the hall.
Cmments
Danny 23 December 14:50
Gd fr him. It’s time t say n t this kind f behavir (行为). If peple can’t live withut their phnes fr tw hurs, they shuldn’t g t cncerts. We need a new rule fr cncert halls and theatres: Yu have t leave yur phne in a certain place utside the hall. And the same fr the cinema!
REPLY Cassie 23 December 17:30
Great idea. I wuld als add anther rule: If yu are caught with a mbile phne in the cncert hall, yu might pay a fine (罚款)!
REPLY Antn 23 December 19:43
If peple aren’t allwed t use phnes at cncerts, the theatre will lse a lt f audience. There are peple wh have wrk phnes, and their cmpanies tell them they mustn’t give their phnes t anyne.
REPLY Kasia 24 December 01: 16
I think all cncert halls shuld blck (阻断) mbile phne receptin (接受).
REPLY Marcel 24 December 07:08
Blcking receptin wuldn’t slve the prblem. Smetimes it’s an alarm (闹钟) that makes the phne ring. What really matters is t raise the awareness (意识) f rules.
41. Why was the cnductr angry?
_________________________________________
42. What did the phne wner d after he/she heard the cnductr’s wrds?
_________________________________________
43. Amng the reply prviders, whse pinins are different frm Danny’s?
_________________________________________
44. Which reply d yu agree with? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 每年的4月22日是“Wrld Earth Day”，值此时节，你校英语社团将开展以“Save Our Wrld”为主题的短视频征集活动。假如你是李辉，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。
内容包括：
（1）说明重要性；
（2）提出建议；
（3）表达呼吁。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hui. Nw I’m talking abut saving ur wrld. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1～4题答案】
【正确答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C
B
【5～8题答案】
【正确答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B
C
【9～12题答案】
【正确答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C
D
【13～16题答案】
【正确答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 16. D
【17～20题答案】
【正确答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21～30题答案】
【正确答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
【31～40题答案】
【正确答案】31. prudly
32. greater
33 symbls
34. themselves
35. by 36. are placed
37. a 38. because
39. t celebrate
40. have taken
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
【41～44题答案】
【正确答案】41. Because their perfrmance was cut in by a mbile phne ringing in a rw clse t the stage.
42. The phne wner gt up and quickly left the hall.
43. Antn. 44. I agree with Marcel’s reply. Blcking phne receptin wn’t slve the prblem cmpletely because alarms can still g ff. Instead, raising awareness f the rules and encuraging peple t respect the cncert envirnment is mre useful. It’s imprtant t balance the needs f the audience and the respect fr the perfrmance. (开放性作答，言之成理即可)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
【45题答案】
【正确答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hui. Nw I’m talking abut saving ur wrld. Our wrld is facing many prblems. Pllutin is harming ur air, water, and sil. Frests are being cut dwn, and many animals are lsing their hmes. It’s time fr us t take actin.
T prtect ur wrld, we can start with small actins. First, reduce plastic use by carrying reusable bags and bttles. Secnd, save energy and water by turning ff lights when nt in use. Third, practice recycling and supprt tree-planting activities.
Let’s wrk tgether! Start tday, inspire thers, and make Earth Day every day. Remember, the future f ur wrld lies in ur hands. Let’s jin hands and make a difference!