2025年湖南省永州市宁远县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟）

展开

这是一份2025年湖南省永州市宁远县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟），共26页。
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Bb like ding n weekends?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Playing sccer.
2. Hw des Lily usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. What’s Jack’s favrite subject?
A. Gegraphy. B. Chinese. C. Science.
4. When is the schl trip?
A. On March 10th. B. On June 12th. C. On May 10th.
5. Hw was the weather last night?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the girl’s prblem?
A. She can’t remember English wrds. B. She can’t sing English sngs.
C. She desn’t have time t study English.
7. What des Tm advise the girl t d?
A. She can listen t English tapes. B. She can make wrd cards.
C. She can watch English mvies t imprve her prnunciatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where may the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bkstre. C. In a clthes stre.
9. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Where des Sam plan t visit during the winter vacatin?
A. Changsha. B. Harbin. C. Chngqing.
11. What des Jane plan t d during the winter vacatin?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. G skiing. C. D her hmewrk.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What did the girl d last mnth?
A. She cleaned up the city park. B. She talked t ld peple.
C. She watched a mvie.
13. Where will they g this weekend?
A. The city park. B. Twn Cinema. C. The ld peple’s hme.
14. When will they meet?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 7:45.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a sre thrat. C. He has a cld.
16. Hw ften shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
17 What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Bss and clerk. C. Dctr and patient.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 Why are animals imprtant?
A. Because they are imprtant fr scientific research.
B. Because they play imprtant rles in keeping the balance f nature.
C. Because they can prvide enugh fd fr peple.
19 What puts many animals in danger?
A. Nt enugh fd. B. Human activities. C. Drpping numbers f babies.
20. Which is a gd way t prtect animals mentined in the speech?
A. Feeding wild animals when we see them. B. Preventing factries frm plluting rivers.
C. Refusing t buy prducts made frm endangered animals.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr gd English bks fr learning? Yu’re in the right place! The right bks can make reading fun and help yu learn new expressins. Here are tw fantastic ptins that yu are sure t lve.
1. What makes the stries in “Amelia Bedelia” series s funny?
A. Interesting pictures.B. Authr’s funny wrd tricks.C. Crazy actins f the characters.
2. What d Jack and Annie use t travel in the bk “Magic Tree Huse”?
A. A magic tree huse.B. A magic carpet.C. A spaceship.
3. Frm the passage, we can knw that ______.
A. kids wh read “Amelia Bedelia” series can becme mre humrus
B. “Magic Tree Huse” is full f stries abut histry and science
C. reading “Amelia Bedelia” and “Magic Tree Huse” is the nly way t imprve English
B
Hua Hua, a belved giant panda, lives at the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. She was brn in 2020 and has wn the hearts f peple all ver the wrld with her cute appearance and gentle persnality.
Hua Hua is easy t recgnize. She’s smaller and has a runder face cmpared t ther pandas, which makes her lk like a living, furry teddy bear. Her fur is as sft as cttn, with black patches (斑块) arund her eyes, ears, and legs. And when she walks, her shrt legs mve slwly, lking extremely cute.
Hua Hua is a gentle and friendly panda. She lves t spend her time eating bamb, which is her favrite fd. When the keepers bring fresh bamb, Hua Hua hlds her bamb stick gently, taking small bites. Smetimes, ther pandas get clser and reach ut t take her bamb. Instead f getting angry, she lks a bit surprised at first. Then, she slwly lets g f the bamb. Her rund eyes seem t be saying, “It’s kay, yu can have it.” After that, she just sits there calmly, waiting fr the keeper t bring her mre bamb r just watching ther pandas enjy the snack. Her gentle nature makes her very ppular amng the visitrs, and peple ften line up t see her.
Millins f peple arund the wrld fllw Hua Hua’s life thrugh nline vides. Her cute actins, like struggling t climb a tree r rlling arund n the grund, bring peple s much jy. Hua Hua nt nly makes us fall in lve with pandas but als makes us mre aware f the imprtance f prtecting these precius animals.
4. Why d peple easily ntice Hua Hua amng pandas?
A. She is the nly panda with black patches.
B. Her small size and rund face make her stand ut.
C. She is always the mst active ne.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Hua Hua’s fur is black all ver with white patches arund her eyes.
B. When ther pandas take her bamb, Hua Hua gets angry and bites them.
C. Many peple arund the wrld fllw Hua Hua’s life thrugh nline vides.
6. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Life f Giant Pandas at the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding
B. Hw t Prtect Precius Giant Pandas
C. Hua Hua: The Belved and Cute Panda Star
7. In which part f a magazine can we find this article?
A. Science.B. Nature.C. Sprts.
C
In the next few years, hundreds f millins f Chinese peple will enter ld age while the birth rate (率) is drpping fast. Since 2016, the newly-brn ppulatin had decreased fr seven years. This is a big warning fr China. As fewer babies are brn, there will be fewer yung peple t wrk and supprt sciety.
Experts say that if nthing is dne, it will seriusly affect the ecnmy (经济), healthcare (医疗), and scial welfare (福利). Fr the ecnmy, there might nt be enugh wrkers t keep factries running and businesses grwing. In healthcare, mre elderly peple mean mre needs fr medical services, which culd cause stress t hspitals. And fr scial welfare, there will be mre peple needing pensins (养老金) and ther benefits, but it will be hard t keep the current level f welfare, because fewer yung wrkers will cntribute t it.
China’s retirement (退休) age hadn’t been raised fr many years, Nw, tp fficials have decided t gradually raise it. Fr men wrkers, it will increase frm 60 t 63. Fr wmen wrkers, it will rise frm 50 r 55 t 55 and 58, depending n the jb.
This change meets the needs f the mdern wrkfrce. Peple live lnger and healthier, and many jbs need less physical strength. Als, wrkers and bsses can reach an agreement t put ff retirement even later.
These new rules started n January 1, 2025. They’re imprtant fr China’s future as they help deal with the aging ppulatin prblem and keep the cuntry develping better.
8. Why is the retirement age raised?
A. Because peple want mre pensins.
B. Because the current retirement age is t lw.
C. Because the aging ppulatin causes prblems in many ways.
9. Hw many years has the retirement age fr men wrkers been raised accrding t the new plicy?
A. 2 years.B. 3 years.C. 4 years.
10. The underlined wrd “current” in the secnd paragraph means “______” in Chinese.
A. 简单的B. 现在的C. 下降的
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. China’s ppulatin is drpping quickly.
B. The pensin system in China needs t be imprved.
C. China is raising the retirement age t deal with the aging ppulatin.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Winter Slstice in China
The Winter Slstice, knwn as “dngzhi” in Chinese, is a traditinal festival with a lng histry. It cmes n December 21st, 22nd r 23rd each year.
____12____ Our ancestrs nticed the change f seasns and the length f days. They fund that the Winter Slstice marked the shrtest day and the lngest night f the year. Since then, it has been an imprtant time fr celebratin.
On the Winter Slstice, peple have different ways t celebrate it. ____13____ It is said that Zhang Zhngjing, a famus dctr in the past, made “jia er” (similar t dumplings) t help peple keep warm in winter. Gradually, eating dumplings n the Winter Slstice became a traditin. In the suthern part f China, peple eat tangyuan, small, rund balls made f sticky rice (糯米). ____14____
This festival has great cultural significance (重要性). It shws ur ancestrs’ wisdm in understanding nature. ____15____ Peple cme back hme t celebrate with their families, sharing fd and stries. It is a time t remember ur traditins and pass them n t the next generatin. The Winter Slstice is nt nly a festival, but it is als a symbl f ur rich culture.
A. In the nrthern part f China, peple like t eat dumplings.
B. It als strengthens family bnds (纽带).
C. Peple always spend the Winter Slstice with family members.
D The rigin (起源) f the Winter Slstice dates back t ancient times.
E. Because they think tangyuan represents family reunin and happiness.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Tuesday, music teacher Wen Jin ges t Miaxi Primary Schl, lcated in a muntainus village in Hengyang Cunty f Hengyang City, Hunan Prvince. He ____16____ lessns and helps students practice fr the schl band there.
The schl has just 32 students, ne furth f whm have jined the ____17____. Mst f the students are left-behind children whse parents wrk in cities. Mst are ____18____ by their grandparents r ther relatives. Life in the village can be quiet and lnely fr these kids. They ____19____ have the chance t experience clrful activities like thse in big cities.
Wen began cming t the schl as a ____20____ music teacher in 2022. As lng as the rural (农村) rads are accessible (可进入的), he cmes every Tuesday t teach tw music classes fr free.
The schl band was set up in September 2023. The students said participating in (参加) the band has ____21____ their lives fr the better, making them mre utging. Sme f them, fllwing Wen’s ____22____, want t teach music in the future themselves. Wen said he hpes music will have a psitive influence ____23____ them.
Wen cntinues t inspire (激励) his students with lively music lessns, encuraging them t express themselves thrugh ____24____. He believes that music can pen drs and bring ____25____ t their lives.
16. A. prvidesB. takesC. reviews
17. A. bandB. armyC. party
18. A. called inB. lked upC. cared fr
19. A. smetimesB. hardlyC. usually
20. A. prfessinalB. ppularC. vlunteer
21. A. changedB. fixedC. saved
22. A. leadB. prmiseC. instructin
23. A. frB. withC. n
24. A. signsB. instrumentsC. materials
25. A. jyB. prideC. pain
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, in China, a lt f yung peple are leading busy lives. They wrk during the day and then attend ____26____ (class) at night. As a result, night schls have becme quite ppular in big cities all ver the cuntry.
In March, a night schl in Shanghai started ffering 680 subjects, ____27____ 730,000 students jined the nline classes. Similarly, in May 2024, Wuhan Night Schl fr Yuths ____28____ (attract) ver 8,000 students. Yung peple can learn music, dance, street phtgraphy, cking, painting and many ther things there.
The learning envirnment f night schls is ____29____ (relax). S yung peple nt nly can learn new things but als make friends there. Besides, the classes in night schls are very cheap. Mst f ____30____ (they) cst less than 100 yuan an hur.
Mrever, at night schls, yung peple can pick up helpful skills. Fr example, AI applicatin (人工智能应用) ____31____ (get) ppular nw. Mre and mre yung peple understand that they need t keep learning t d well ____32____ their jbs and avid feeling anxius.
____33____ night schl student nce said, “I’m nt sure if I can learn smething really imprtant at night schls. But anyway, learning smething is surely better than spending t much time ____34____ (watch) shrt vides at hme.” Frm this, we can see that night schls are ____35____ (true) meaningful fr yung peple.
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Sara lved playing sccer mre than anything. But she had a prblem: her legs weren’t as strng as ther kids’, and she needed crutches (拐杖) t walk. Every day, her friends played sccer, and she wanted t jin them. But whenever she tried, she felt upset because she culdn’t run like thers. Despite (尽管) this, Sara never lst hpe.
One day, the schl annunced a big sccer turnament (联赛). Sara wanted t take part in it, but many kids dubted whether she culd play well. Instead f feeling sad, Sara tk their dubts as mtivatin (动力). She began t practice every day after schl. She kicked the ball using her crutches and learned t balance herself better. Smetimes she fell, but she always gt back up.
The turnament day arrived. Sara’s team made it t the final, and she gt a chance t play. Everyne cheered her n. Even thugh she culdn’t run fast, she used her skills and intelligence t play.
During the game, Sara’s team was lsing. But in the last minute, the ball came t her. 60. She tk a deep breath, aimed, and kicked with all her strength. The ball flew int the net! Everyne was shcked! Sara’s team wn the turnament! Her teammates lifted her, celebrating her victry.
Sara’s stry taught everyne that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strng can lead yu t success.
36. Why did Sara need crutches t walk?
____________________________________________
37. Hw did Sara deal with the dubts f ther children?
____________________________________________
38. What was the final result f the sccer turnament?
____________________________________________
39. What qualities can we learn frm Sara?
____________________________________________
40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其是湖湘文化。请你根据以下要点提示，给Tm写一封电子邮件，向他介绍湖湘文化。
要点提示：
注意：
（1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
（3）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（4）写作词数为80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese culture, especially Huxiang culture. Nw, I’d like t intrduce it t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2025·初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（二）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Bb like ding n weekends?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Playing sccer.
2. Hw des Lily usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. What’s Jack’s favrite subject?
A. Gegraphy. B. Chinese. C. Science.
4. When is the schl trip?
A On March 10th. B. On June 12th. C. On May 10th.
5. Hw was the weather last night?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the girl’s prblem?
A. She can’t remember English wrds. B. She can’t sing English sngs.
C. She desn’t have time t study English.
7. What des Tm advise the girl t d?
A. She can listen t English tapes. B. She can make wrd cards.
C. She can watch English mvies t imprve her prnunciatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where may the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bkstre. C. In a clthes stre.
9. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Where des Sam plan t visit during the winter vacatin?
A. Changsha. B. Harbin. C. Chngqing.
11. What des Jane plan t d during the winter vacatin?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. G skiing. C. D her hmewrk.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What did the girl d last mnth?
A. She cleaned up the city park. B. She talked t ld peple.
C. She watched a mvie.
13. Where will they g this weekend?
A. The city park. B. Twn Cinema. C. The ld peple’s hme.
14. When will they meet?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 7:45.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a sre thrat. C. He has a cld.
16. Hw ften shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
17. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Bss and clerk. C. Dctr and patient.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why are animals imprtant?
A. Because they are imprtant fr scientific research.
B. Because they play imprtant rles in keeping the balance f nature.
C. Because they can prvide enugh fd fr peple.
19. What puts many animals in danger?
A. Nt enugh fd. B. Human activities. C. Drpping numbers f babies.
20. Which is a gd way t prtect animals mentined in the speech?
A. Feeding wild animals when we see them. B. Preventing factries frm plluting rivers.
C. Refusing t buy prducts made frm endangered animals.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr gd English bks fr learning? Yu’re in the right place! The right bks can make reading fun and help yu learn new expressins. Here are tw fantastic ptins that yu are sure t lve.
1. What makes the stries in “Amelia Bedelia” series s funny?
A. Interesting pictures.B. Authr’s funny wrd tricks.C. Crazy actins f the characters.
2. What d Jack and Annie use t travel in the bk “Magic Tree Huse”?
A. A magic tree huse.B. A magic carpet.C. A spaceship.
3. Frm the passage, we can knw that ______.
A. kids wh read “Amelia Bedelia” series can becme mre humrus
B. “Magic Tree Huse” is full f stries abut histry and science
C. reading “Amelia Bedelia” and “Magic Tree Huse” is the nly way t imprve English
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两本适合学习英语的好书——《阿米莉亚・贝迪莉亚》和《神奇树屋》。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The authr uses funny wrd tricks t make the stries really funny.” 可知，《阿米莉亚・贝迪莉亚》系列故事有趣是因为作者运用了有趣的文字技巧。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “They use a magic tree huse t travel t different times and places.” 可知，在《神奇树屋》这本书里，杰克和安妮用神奇树屋去旅行。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “The stries are full f histry and science.” 可知，《神奇树屋》里充满了关于历史和科学的故事。故选B。
B
Hua Hua, a belved giant panda, lives at the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. She was brn in 2020 and has wn the hearts f peple all ver the wrld with her cute appearance and gentle persnality.
Hua Hua is easy t recgnize. She’s smaller and has a runder face cmpared t ther pandas, which makes her lk like a living, furry teddy bear. Her fur is as sft as cttn, with black patches (斑块) arund her eyes, ears, and legs. And when she walks, her shrt legs mve slwly, lking extremely cute.
Hua Hua is a gentle and friendly panda. She lves t spend her time eating bamb, which is her favrite fd. When the keepers bring fresh bamb, Hua Hua hlds her bamb stick gently, taking small bites. Smetimes, ther pandas get clser and reach ut t take her bamb. Instead f getting angry, she lks a bit surprised at first. Then, she slwly lets g f the bamb. Her rund eyes seem t be saying, “It’s kay, yu can have it.” After that, she just sits there calmly, waiting fr the keeper t bring her mre bamb r just watching ther pandas enjy the snack. Her gentle nature makes her very ppular amng the visitrs, and peple ften line up t see her.
Millins f peple arund the wrld fllw Hua Hua’s life thrugh nline vides. Her cute actins, like struggling t climb a tree r rlling arund n the grund, bring peple s much jy. Hua Hua nt nly makes us fall in lve with pandas but als makes us mre aware f the imprtance f prtecting these precius animals.
4. Why d peple easily ntice Hua Hua amng pandas?
A. She is the nly panda with black patches.
B. Her small size and rund face make her stand ut.
C. She is always the mst active ne.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Hua Hua’s fur is black all ver with white patches arund her eyes.
B. When ther pandas take her bamb, Hua Hua gets angry and bites them.
C. Many peple arund the wrld fllw Hua Hua’s life thrugh nline vides.
6. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Life f Giant Pandas at the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding
B. Hw t Prtect Precius Giant Pandas
C. Hua Hua: The Belved and Cute Panda Star
7. In which part f a magazine can we find this article?
A. Science.B. Nature.C. Sprts.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的大熊猫“花花”，描述了她的外貌特征、温顺性格以及全球范围内的受欢迎程度，并强调了她对提高人们保护熊猫意识的作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hua Hua is easy t recgnize. She’s smaller and has a runder face cmpared t ther pandas, which makes her lk like a living, furry teddy bear.”可知，花花的小身材和圆脸使她很引人注目。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Millins f peple arund the wrld fllw Hua Hua’s life thrugh nline vides.”可知，世界各地数以百万计的人通过网络视频关注花花的生活。故选C。
6题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕花花的可爱形象、性格及影响力展开，选项C突出其“受喜爱的熊猫明星”身份，作为标题最合适。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容属于动物介绍，最可能出现在“自然”类杂志。故选B。
C
In the next few years, hundreds f millins f Chinese peple will enter ld age while the birth rate (率) is drpping fast. Since 2016, the newly-brn ppulatin had decreased fr seven years. This is a big warning fr China. As fewer babies are brn, there will be fewer yung peple t wrk and supprt sciety.
Experts say that if nthing is dne it will seriusly affect the ecnmy (经济), healthcare (医疗), and scial welfare (福利). Fr the ecnmy, there might nt be enugh wrkers t keep factries running and businesses grwing. In healthcare, mre elderly peple mean mre needs fr medical services, which culd cause stress t hspitals. And fr scial welfare, there will be mre peple needing pensins (养老金) and ther benefits, but it will be hard t keep the current level f welfare, because fewer yung wrkers will cntribute t it.
China’s retirement (退休) age hadn’t been raised fr many years, Nw, tp fficials have decided t gradually raise it. Fr men wrkers, it will increase frm 60 t 63. Fr wmen wrkers, it will rise frm 50 r 55 t 55 and 58, depending n the jb.
This change meets the needs f the mdern wrkfrce. Peple live lnger and healthier, and many jbs need less physical strength. Als, wrkers and bsses can reach an agreement t put ff retirement even later.
These new rules started n January 1, 2025. They’re imprtant fr China’s future as they help deal with the aging ppulatin prblem and keep the cuntry develping better.
8. Why is the retirement age raised?
A. Because peple want mre pensins.
B. Because the current retirement age is t lw.
C. Because the aging ppulatin causes prblems in many ways.
9. Hw many years has the retirement age fr men wrkers been raised accrding t the new plicy?
A. 2 years.B. 3 years.C. 4 years.
10. The underlined wrd “current” in the secnd paragraph means “______” in Chinese.
A. 简单的B. 现在的C. 下降的
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. China’s ppulatin is drpping quickly.
B. The pensin system in China needs t be imprved.
C. China is raising the retirement age t deal with the aging ppulatin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国因人口老龄化和出生率下降，通过提高退休年龄来应对经济、医疗和社会福利等方面的挑战。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Experts say…scial welfare”及第三段“China’s retirement age…t gradually raise it”可知，老龄化问题导致经济、医疗和福利压力，因此需提高退休年龄。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr men wrkers, it will increase frm 60 t 63”可知，男性退休年龄从60岁提高到63岁，增加了3年。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“it will be hard t keep the current level f welfare”上下文推断，“current”指“当前的”福利水平。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕老龄化问题及提高退休年龄的政策展开，选项C“中国通过提高退休年龄应对老龄化”概括最全面。故选C。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Winter Slstice in China
The Winter Slstice, knwn as “dngzhi” in Chinese, is a traditinal festival with a lng histry. It cmes n December 21st, 22nd r 23rd each year.
____12____ Our ancestrs nticed the change f seasns and the length f days. They fund that the Winter Slstice marked the shrtest day and the lngest night f the year. Since then, it has been an imprtant time fr celebratin.
On the Winter Slstice, peple have different ways t celebrate it. ____13____ It is said that Zhang Zhngjing, a famus dctr in the past, made “jia er” (similar t dumplings) t help peple keep warm in winter. Gradually, eating dumplings n the Winter Slstice became a traditin. In the suthern part f China, peple eat tangyuan, small, rund balls made f sticky rice (糯米). ____14____
This festival has great cultural significance (重要性). It shws ur ancestrs’ wisdm in understanding nature. ____15____ Peple cme back hme t celebrate with their families, sharing fd and stries. It is a time t remember ur traditins and pass them n t the next generatin. The Winter Slstice is nt nly a festival, but it is als a symbl f ur rich culture.
A. In the nrthern part f China, peple like t eat dumplings.
B. It als strengthens family bnds (纽带).
C. Peple always spend the Winter Slstice with family members.
D. The rigin (起源) f the Winter Slstice dates back t ancient times.
E. Because they think tangyuan represents family reunin and happiness.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冬至的起源、庆祝方式以及文化意义。
【12题详解】
根据文章第二段“Our ancestrs nticed the change f seasns and the length f days.”可知，此处在讲述冬至的起源，应填入与冬至起源相关的内容。选项D“冬至的起源可以追溯到古代”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据文章第三段“It is said that Zhang Zhngjing, a famus dctr in the past, made ‘jia er’ (similar t dumplings) t help peple keep warm in winter.”可知，此处在讲北方冬至吃饺子的习俗，应填入与北方吃饺子相关的内容。选项A“在中国北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境。故选A。
14题详解】
根据文章第三段“In the suthern part f China, peple eat tangyuan, small, rund balls made f sticky rice (糯米).”可知，应填入与吃汤圆原因相关的内容。选项E“因为他们认为汤圆代表着家庭团聚和幸福”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据文章第四段“Peple cme back hme t celebrate with their families, sharing fd and stries.”可知，应填入与加强家庭纽带相关的内容。选项B“它也加强了家庭纽带”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Tuesday, music teacher Wen Jin ges t Miaxi Primary Schl, lcated in a muntainus village in Hengyang Cunty f Hengyang City, Hunan Prvince. He ____16____ lessns and helps students practice fr the schl band there.
The schl has just 32 students, ne furth f whm have jined the ____17____. Mst f the students are left-behind children whse parents wrk in cities. Mst are ____18____ by their grandparents r ther relatives. Life in the village can be quiet and lnely fr these kids. They ____19____ have the chance t experience clrful activities like thse in big cities.
Wen began cming t the schl as a ____20____ music teacher in 2022. As lng as the rural (农村的) rads are accessible (可进入的), he cmes every Tuesday t teach tw music classes fr free.
The schl band was set up in September 2023. The students said participating in (参加) the band has ____21____ their lives fr the better, making them mre utging. Sme f them, fllwing Wen’s ____22____, want t teach music in the future themselves. Wen said he hpes music will have a psitive influence ____23____ them.
Wen cntinues t inspire (激励) his students with lively music lessns, encuraging them t express themselves thrugh ____24____. He believes that music can pen drs and bring ____25____ t their lives.
16. A. prvidesB. takesC. reviews
17. A. bandB. armyC. party
18. A. called inB. lked upC. cared fr
19. A. smetimesB. hardlyC. usually
20. A. prfessinalB. ppularC. vlunteer
21. A. changedB. fixedC. saved
22. A. leadB. prmiseC. instructin
23. A. frB. withC. n
24. A. signsB. instrumentsC. materials
25. A. jyB. prideC. pain
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述音乐教师温金每周义务为山区小学授课并组建乐队，帮助留守儿童通过音乐改变生活的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他在那里授课，并帮助学生为学校乐队进行练习。
prvides提供；takes拿；reviews复习。根据“He ... lessns and helps students practice fr the schl band there.”可知，这里表示他在那里授课，并帮助学生为学校乐队进行练习，prvide lessns授课。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这所学校只有32名学生，其中四分之一的学生加入了乐队。
band乐队；army军队；party派对。根据“The schl has just 32 students, ne furth f whm have jined the ...”可知，这里表示这所学校只有32名学生，其中四分之一的学生加入了乐队。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：大多数（孩子）由他们的祖父母或其他亲戚照顾。
called in召集；lked up查阅；cared fr照顾。根据“Mst are ... by their grandparents r ther relatives.”可知，这里表示大多数（孩子）由他们的祖父母或其他亲戚照顾。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们几乎没有机会体验像大城市里那样丰富多彩的活动。
smetimes有时；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“They ... have the chance t experience clrful activities like thse in big cities.”可知，这里表示他们几乎没有机会体验像大城市里那样丰富多彩的活动。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：2022年，文开始以志愿者音乐教师的身份来到这所学校。
prfessinal专业的；ppular受欢迎的；vlunteer志愿者。根据“he cmes every Tuesday t teach tw music classes fr free”可知，免费教学，说明文开始以志愿者音乐教师的身份来到这所学校。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：学生们说参加乐队让他们的生活变得更好，使他们更加外向。
changed改变；fixed修理；saved拯救。根据“The students said participating in (参加) the band has ... their lives fr the better, making them mre utging.”可知，这里表示学生们说参加乐队让他们的生活变得更好，使他们更加外向。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人，效仿文老师，自己也想在未来教授音乐。
lead榜样；prmise承诺；instructin说明。根据“Sme f them, fllwing Wen’s ... want t teach music in the future themselves.”可知，这里表示他们中的一些人，效仿文老师，自己也想在未来教授音乐，“fllw ne’s lead”是固定短语，意思是“效仿某人”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：文老师说他希望音乐能对他们产生积极的影响。
fr为了；with和……一起；n关于。根据“Wen said he hpes music will have a psitive influence ... them.”可知，这里表示文老师说他希望音乐能对他们产生积极的影响。“have a psitive influence n...”是固定搭配，表示“对……有积极影响”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：文老师继续用生动的音乐课激励他的学生，鼓励他们通过乐器来表达自己。
signs标志；instruments乐器；materials材料。根据“Wen cntinues t inspire (激励) his students with lively music lessns, encuraging them t express themselves thrugh ...”可知，这里表示文老师继续用生动的音乐课激励他的学生，鼓励他们通过乐器来表达自己。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他相信音乐可以打开大门，带来快乐。
jy快乐；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“He believes that music can pen drs and bring ... t their lives.”可知，这里表示他相信音乐可以打开大门，带来快乐。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, in China, a lt f yung peple are leading busy lives. They wrk during the day and then attend ____26____ (class) at night. As a result, night schls have becme quite ppular in big cities all ver the cuntry.
In March, a night schl in Shanghai started ffering 680 subjects, ____27____ 730,000 students jined the nline classes. Similarly, in May 2024, Wuhan Night Schl fr Yuths ____28____ (attract) ver 8,000 students. Yung peple can learn music, dance, street phtgraphy, cking, painting and many ther things there.
The learning envirnment f night schls is ____29____ (relax). S yung peple nt nly can learn new things but als make friends there. Besides, the classes in night schls are very cheap. Mst f ____30____ (they) cst less than 100 yuan an hur.
Mrever, at night schls, yung peple can pick up helpful skills. Fr example, AI applicatin (人工智能应用) ____31____ (get) ppular nw. Mre and mre yung peple understand that they need t keep learning t d well ____32____ their jbs and avid feeling anxius.
____33____ night schl student nce said, “I’m nt sure if I can learn smething really imprtant at night schls. But anyway, learning smething is surely better than spending t much time ____34____ (watch) shrt vides at hme.” Frm this, we can see that night schls are ____35____ (true) meaningful fr yung peple.
【答案】26. classes
27. and 28. attracted
29. relaxing
30. them 31. is getting
32. in 33. A
34. watching
35. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国大城市中夜校的流行现象，以及夜校对年轻人学习新技能、社交和缓解焦虑的积极作用。
【26题详解】
句意：他们白天工作，晚上上课。class是可数名词，此处表示泛指“课程”，用复数形式classes。故填classes。
【27题详解】
句意：3月，上海一所夜校开设了680门课程，73万名学生参加了在线课程。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【28题详解】
句意：同样，在2024年5月，武汉青年夜校吸引了8000多名学生。根据“in May 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时，attract的过去式是attracted。故填attracted。
【29题详解】
句意：夜校的学习环境很令人放松。此处描述环境的特点，用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
【30题详解】
句意：它们大多数每小时费用不到100元。f是介词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
【31题详解】
句意：例如，人工智能应用现在正变得流行。根据“nw”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语AI applicatin是单数，be动词用is，get的现在分词是getting。故填is getting。
【32题详解】
句意：越来越多的年轻人明白，他们需要不断学习才能做好工作，避免感到焦虑。d well in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”。故填in。
【33题详解】
句意：一名夜校学生曾说：“我不确定我是否能在夜校学到真正重要的东西。” 此处表示泛指“一名夜校学生”，night schl student是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。
【34题详解】
句意：但无论如何，学习一些东西肯定比花太多时间在家看短视频要好。spend time ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，watch的动名词是watching。故填watching。
【35题详解】
句意：从这一点，我们可以看出夜校对年轻人真的很有意义。修饰形容词meaningful用副词，true的副词是truly。故填truly。
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Sara lved playing sccer mre than anything. But she had a prblem: her legs weren’t as strng as ther kids’, and she needed crutches (拐杖) t walk. Every day, her friends played sccer, and she wanted t jin them. But whenever she tried, she felt upset because she culdn’t run like thers. Despite (尽管) this, Sara never lst hpe.
One day, the schl annunced a big sccer turnament (联赛). Sara wanted t take part in it, but many kids dubted whether she culd play well. Instead f feeling sad, Sara tk their dubts as mtivatin (动力). She began t practice every day after schl. She kicked the ball using her crutches and learned t balance herself better. Smetimes she fell, but she always gt back up.
The turnament day arrived. Sara’s team made it t the final, and she gt a chance t play. Everyne cheered her n. Even thugh she culdn’t run fast, she used her skills and intelligence t play.
During the game, Sara’s team was lsing. But in the last minute, the ball came t her. 60. She tk a deep breath, aimed, and kicked with all her strength. The ball flew int the net! Everyne was shcked! Sara’s team wn the turnament! Her teammates lifted her, celebrating her victry.
Sara’s stry taught everyne that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strng can lead yu t success.
36. Why did Sara need crutches t walk?
____________________________________________
37. Hw did Sara deal with the dubts f ther children?
____________________________________________
38. What was the final result f the sccer turnament?
____________________________________________
39. What qualities can we learn frm Sara?
____________________________________________
40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________
【答案】36. Because her legs weren’t as strng as ther kids’.
37. She tk their dubts as mtivatin and practiced every day after schl.
38. Sara’s team wn the turnament.
39 Never giving up and staying strng.
40. 她深吸一口气，瞄准目标，然后用尽全力踢了出去。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sara虽然腿脚不便，但热爱足球，通过不懈努力最终在比赛中帮助球队获胜的故事。
【36题详解】
根据文章第1段“her legs weren’t as strng as ther kids’, and she needed crutches t walk”可知，她的腿没有其他孩子强壮，需要拐杖走路。故填Because her legs weren’t as strng as ther kids’。
【37题详解】
根据文章第2段“Instead f feeling sad, Sara tk their dubts as mtivatin. She began t practice every day after schl.”可知，Sara没有感到难过，而是把他们的怀疑当作动力，每天放学后练习。故填She tk their dubts as mtivatin and practiced every day after schl。
【38题详解】
根据文章第4段“Sara’s team wn the turnament!”可知，Sara的球队赢得了比赛。故填Sara’s team wn the turnament。
【39题详解】
根据文章最后一段“Sara’s stry taught everyne that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strng can lead yu t success.”可知，Sara的故事告诉我们，即使事情很困难，永不放弃和保持坚强也能带来成功。故填Never giving up and staying strng。
【40题详解】
She“她”；tk a deep breath“深吸一口气”；aimed“瞄准、对准”；kicked“踢”，with all ne’s strength“用某人全部的力气”，kicked with all her strength“用她全部的力气踢” 。整个句子是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。故填：她深吸一口气，瞄准目标，然后用尽全力踢了出去。
第二节（满分15分）
41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其是湖湘文化。请你根据以下要点提示，给Tm写一封电子邮件，向他介绍湖湘文化。
要点提示：
注意：
（1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
（3）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（4）写作词数为80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese culture, especially Huxiang culture. Nw, I’d like t intrduce it t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese culture, especially Huxiang culture. Nw, I’d like t intrduce it t yu.
Huxiang culture has a histry f thusands f years. It has nurtured many famus peple. Qu Yuan, a great pet in ancient China, left a rich cultural heritage. Qi Baishi, a well-knwn painter, is als frm Hunan.
When it cmes t fd, Huxiang cuisine is famus fr its spiciness. Dng’an Chicken is a typical dish that yu may like.
In terms f culture, Xiang embridery is a wnderful art frm with delicate patterns. And Flwer Drum Opera is very ppular, full f lcal characteristics.
I hpe yu can learn mre abut Huxiang culture and cme t Hunan ne day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，部分使用现在完成时；
③提示：向朋友介绍湖湘文化的特点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头表明很高兴朋友对湖湘文化感兴趣，并引出要介绍湖湘文化。
第二步，中间从名人、美食、文化艺术形式等方面详细介绍湖湘文化。提到湖湘文化历史悠久，孕育了屈原、齐白石等名人；介绍了以辣味著称的湖湘美食东安鸡；还提及了湘绣和花鼓戏等文化艺术形式。
第三步，结尾表达希望朋友能更多了解湖湘文化并来湖南的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①nurture养育；培育
②well-knwn著名的
③spiciness辛辣；辣味
④delicate精美的；精致的
⑤lcal characteristics地方特色
[高分句型]
I hpe yu can learn mre abut Huxiang culture and cme t Hunan ne day.（宾语从句）
Amelia Bedelia
Mre than 35 millin cpies f “Amelia Bedelia” series have been sld. The authr uses funny wrd tricks t make the stries really funny. When kids read them and laugh a lt, they can learn different English usages. It’s a fun way t study English!
Magic Tree Huse
“Magic Tree Huse” tells the exciting adventures f Jack and Annie. They use a magic tree huse t travel t different times and places. The stries are full f histry and science. While reading, kids can learn a lt and als imprve their English.
Histry
thusands f years
Famus peple
Qu Yuan, Qi Baishi
Fd
Spicy (辣) fd, like Dng’an Chicken
Culture
Xiang embridery (湘绣), Flwer Drum Opera (花鼓戏)
Amelia Bedelia
Mre than 35 millin cpies f “Amelia Bedelia” series have been sld. The authr uses funny wrd tricks t make the stries really funny. When kids read them and laugh a lt, they can learn different English usages. It’s a fun way t study English!
Magic Tree Huse
“Magic Tree Huse” tells the exciting adventures f Jack and Annie. They use a magic tree huse t travel t different times and places. The stries are full f histry and science. While reading, kids can learn a lt and als imprve their English.
Histry
thusands f years
Famus peple
Qu Yuan, Qi Baishi
Fd
Spicy (辣) fd, like Dng’an Chicken
Culture
Xiang embridery (湘绣), Flwer Drum Opera (花鼓戏)