2024年山东省青岛市崂山区中考模拟英语试题（四）（中考模拟）

这是一份2024年山东省青岛市崂山区中考模拟英语试题（四）（中考模拟），共9页。
说明:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含语法填空，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. We ften have three meals a day. And we usually have _______ breakfast at 8:00 every mrning
A. anB. a C. theD. /
2. The teacher is ______ with the students, but the students all like her.
A. kind B. strict C. patient D. cruel
3. – May I d the rest f the wrk tmrrw? – Yes, f curse. Yu _______ finish it tday.
A. can’t B. mustn’tC. needn’t D. shuldn’t
4. Internet users under 16 are nt allwed t g t internet cafes _____ they are with a teacher r parent.
A. since B. thugh C. unless D. whether
5. Liu Cixin, the authr f the science fictin The Three Bdy Prblem, is ne f the mst _____ knwn Chinese science fictin writers.
A. clsely B. crrectly C. perfectly D. widely
6. Many peple __________ mney and clthes t the peple wh were in truble in Gansu.
A. gave ff B. gave up C. gave away D. gave ut
7. He did a _______ and fund that mre students preferred basketball t sccer.
A. research B. surveyC. reprt D. review
8. It’s safe t live in China because the plice try ________ best t prtect peple’s safety.
A. hisB. them C. her D. their
9. -Where is the dg? - It is ______ the tree.
A. behindB. befre C. under D. ver
10. -Culd yu tell me ___________?
-Abut twenty minutes’ walk.
A. hw far is it frm yur hme t schl
B. hw lng des it take frm yur hme t schl
C. hw far it is frm yur hme t schl
D. hw lng it takes frm yur hme t schl
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
D yu have such an experience that when yu pen a certain mbile app, there’s usually an pen-app advertisement (广告) that gets in yur 11 . Sme f these advertisements can send yu t anther app 12 yu shake yur phne a bit. And this has caused heated discussin nline recently.
These pen-app ads act like “drs” – n matter which app yu pen, yu may always 13 in thse apps that have even mre advertisements. During nline shpping festivals, fr example, users are usually led t shpping apps.
There are already a number f rules n this prblem. A rule that 14 in December 2022 gave specific rules fr hw these “shake-t-pen” advertisements shuld wrk. It said that the rtatin angle (旋转角度) f the phne shuld be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent 15 the phne shuld be lnger than 3 secnds. Starting frm May, the ads must have a clear buttn (按钮) t let users t clse them.
Hwever, putting these rules int actin can be 16 . The ttal number f apps is large, making it hard fr gvernments t manage every app. 17 , this shuldn’t be the reasn fr the mbile apps t step ut f these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platfrms (平台) really get is peple’s 18 . Over 90 percent f users strngly dislike such pen-app ads, accrding t the Jiangsu Cnsumer Cuncil.
Such advertisements hurt an app’s fame 19 fewer users may want t use them after being taken t ther apps t many times. T be accepted by users, the apps shuld respect their chices and prvide 20 with advertisements that they can chse t click n nly if they want t.
11. A. phneB. wayC. app D. face
12. A. ifB. unless C. untilD. befre
13. A. check up B. call up C. put up D. end up
14. A. came acrssB. came up C. came utD. came back
15. A. playingB. shakingC. hlding D. making
16. A. easyB. quickC. slwD. difficult
17. A. BesidesB. HweverC. Instead D. Thugh
18. A. praise B. agreementC. dislike D. questin
19. A. ifB. but C. because D. r
20. A. themB. usC. yu D. it
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
A
Flke Brgstrm, an 18-year-ld by frm Sweden, bught a jade (玉) necklace in Beijing. He came t China t take part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Secndary Schl Students in Beijing and Yunnan frm Oct 16 t Oct 30.
Brgstrm knew abut jade frm a Chinese cstume drama. “A main character lks s nble (高贵的) and cl with jade,” Brgstrm said. After ding sme nline research n jade, he fund ut that it’s highly valued in Chinese culture. “As a symbl f virtue, jade is believed t have the pwer t bring gd luck,” Brgstrm added. He became crazy abut Chinese culture thrugh the windw f Chinese cstume drama.
When it cmes t spreading Chinese culture internatinally, we ften think f traditinal ways, like setting up cultural exchange prgrams. Hwever, Chinese pp culture, such as Chinese cstume drama, has becme a grwing way fr cultural spread.
Chulkyu Lee frm Suth Krea, 16, likes t lk thrugh TikTk fr shrt vides abut Chinese pp culture. Recently, he put the Chinese TikTk hit pp music track My Surname is Shi (《我姓石》) n repeat.
“Thrugh TikTk, I’ve als seen many real-life mments recrded by cmmn Chinese peple, which lets me knw mre abut the daily lives f Chinese peple and the real China,” said Lee.
Yang Ya, a prgram designer wh has wrked in internatinal bradcasting fr eight years with Yunnan Media Grup, believes that mre creative ways fr spreading Chinese culture shuld be accepted. He takes Suth Krea as examples f this. Yu may nt understand in the histry f the Grye Dynasty (918-1392, 高丽王朝), but thrugh Suth Krean dramas, yu cme t understand its traditinal fd like kimchi (韩国泡菜),” said Yang. China’s culture can g abrad in the similar way, said Yang.
21.What made Flke Brgstrm buy a jade necklace?
A. His wish t draw attentin.B. The cultural value f jade in China.
C. A friend’s suggestin. D. His wish t spread Chinese culture.
22. What can we learn frm Paragraph Three abut spreading Chinese culture internatinally?
A. Setting up cultural exchange prgrams is a new way.
B. Chinese pp culture has becme a grwing way.
C. Traditinal ways are nt as imprtant as Chinese pp culture.
D. Chinese pp culture is believed t be the best way.
23. Hw des watching shrt vides recrded by cmmn Chinese peple influence Chulkyu Lee?
A. It makes him understand Chinese deeply.B. It raises his interest in learning Chinese culture.
C. It leads him t study Chinese music.D. It prvides a way t change his bring life.
24. Why des Yang Ya mentin Suth Krean dramas?
A. T cmpare different frms f cultural media.
B. T stress the imprtance f cultural exchange.
C. T suggest creative ways t spread Chinese culture.
D. T shw the ppularity f Suth Krean culture.
25. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Creative ways t spread Chinese culture.
B. Traditinal ways t spread Chinese culture internatinally.
C. Chinese culture lved by teenagers all ver the wrld.
D. Tik Tk used t shw the life f Chinese peple and the real China.
B
A grup f clams recently caught peple’s attentin after an article was psted by China Science Cmmunicatin nline. Althugh these clams are usually regarded as nthing mre than delicius fd, they wrk t mnitr (监测) the lcal water quality in Pland.
Gruba Kaska pumping statin (水泵站) helps prvide millins f liters f water t Warsaw, the capital f Pland. Hwever, ne special wrry fr the water quality has been heavy metals, and researchers ask fr help frm nature t slve this prblem.
Clams can sense the heavy metals and they shut their shells at nce after sensing “dangerus” water. S the researchers chse eight clams at a time and recrded the natural pening f their shells. The clams are placed in a specially designed cntainer. With sensrs stuck nt their shells, the clams are cnnected t a system that recrds hw wide the shells are pen.
If fur r mre clams clse their shells at the same time, an alarm will g ff and the water will be shut dwn. The result is believable because the clams are cnsidering many different factrs (因素) at the same time, accrding t ZME Science.
Animals have lng been helpers fr human activities. Farmers in nrth Queensland, Australia, have been rdering different kinds f dung beetles (屎壳郎) t help clean up cattle dung, accrding t ABC News. As the number f cattle grws, their waste increases, leading t a big ppulatin f flies and a wrse envirnment. Dung beetles, hwever, take the waste and bury it. This way, they help imprve sil quality.
Similarly, cckraches (蟑螂) are used t deal with kitchen waste at several factries in China, accrding t a reprt f The Beijing News in 2018. Abut 300 millin cckraches are fed 15 tns f fd waste n a daily basis, and they themselves are a gd prtein resurce fr livestck (牲畜).
26.Why did researchers get help frm clams t mnitr water quality?
A. Clams can help clear heavy metals.B. Clams are inexpensive and easy t find.
C. Clams are regarded as delicius fd.D. Clams are gd at sensing pllutin.
27.Accrding t the passage, what is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①A system recrds hw wide the shells are pen ②An alarm will g ff
③At least fur clams clse their shells at the same time ④The clams are put in a cntainer
A. ①③②④B.①④③②C.④①③②D.④③②①
28.Hw d dung beetles help imprve sil quality?
A. By eating harmful waste.B. By burying cattle dung in the sil.
C. By prducing fertilizer themselves.D. By cntrlling the lss f sil nutrients.
29. Hw many cuntries that use animal helpers are mentined in the passage?
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
30. What will the writer prbably write next?
A. Mre cuntries will use clams t mnitr the lcal water quality.
B. The advantages f clams in mnitring the lcal water quality.
C. Other animals that have lng been helpers fr human activities.
D. Cckraches are used t deal with kitchen waste in ther cuntries.
C
31.______
Have yu ever dubted yur abilities r believed that yu dn’t deserve yur success? Then yu may have impstr syndrme (冒充者综合征). Researchers frm Germany have recently fund that this syndrme can happen t peple regardless f age, gender r intelligence.
32.____________________________ Althugh it’s ften called a “syndrme”, impstr syndrme is nt an actual illness – it’s a negative way f thinking. Peple wh have experienced impstr syndrme might have thughts like “I’m a failure” r “I have t wrk harder than everyne else”. 33.____________________________ They believe any f their success is because f luck rather than their skills r hard wrk. Impstr syndrme influences many peple arund the wrld, frm teens t adults. It might surprise yu that many successful peple experience this as well.
34.____________________________ It’s imprtant t remember that this feeling is very nrmal. One tip is t stp cmparing yurself t thers. Quite ften, yu dn’t see the full picture f anther persn’s success. British physicist Anthny Leggett, wh wn a Nbel Prize in 2003, said: “I missed ut n standard high schl physics, s I have always been a bit cnfused abut simple things like why the nise frm a kettle stps as the water nears biling.” It’s always difficult fr me t understand simple things like why the nise frm a kettle stps as the matter nears biling,
35.____________________________ Next time yu dubt yur abilities, remember that it’s perfectly nrmal and yu can wrk t vercme thse feelings.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Hw can impstr syndrme be vercme?
B. It’s impssible fr everyne t be gd at everything.
C. What is impstr syndrme?
D. Dn’t dubt yurself!
E. They might als feel that their achievements dn’t deserve any praise.
F. If yu try hard, yu can be gd at everything.
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分，共10分）
36. The heavy rain _________________ fr tw hurs. We cannt g ut nw.
37. The students’ eyes_________________ by the excellent cmpetitin in the cming Sprts Day.
38. The ld man exercises every day because he _________________ great attentin t his health.
39. The by _________________ heres and put great effrts t try t be ne f them.
40. -Where is Mr. Zhang? - He with his wrkmates _________________ the clay pieces in the factry.
B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41. Teachers always tell us that nthing can be achieved _____________ (没有) cnfidence.
42. I fund yur dictinary in the lst-and-fund, but I didn’t find _____________ (she).
43. The pictures drawn by the children _____________ (real) shw their lve t their teachers.
44. Luckily, he survived frm the _____________ (强烈) earthquake in the past thirty years.
45. The pictures remind us f ur _____________ (happy) in Beijing.
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题共20分）
A
阅读下面文本，完成46至50小题。（共10分）
Ten years ag, I set ut t study luck. I wanted t knw why sme peple are always in the right place at the right time, while thers always experience ill luck.
I fund many vlunteers fr my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.
I did a simple experiment t discver why there were differences in their ability t find chances. I gave bth lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper and asked them t lk thrugh it and tell me hw many phts were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher yu have seen this and win $50.”
This message tk up half f the page. It was staring everyne straight in the face, but unlucky peple were mre likely t miss it and lucky peple were mre likely t find it.
Unlucky peple are just mre nervus than lucky peple. They are busy lking nly fr what they need and this stps them frm nticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss ut n chances.
Lucky peple are mre relaxed and pen. They can see everything that is in frnt f them, rather than just what they are lking fr.
My research shws that lucky peple live by several rules. Here are sme f these rules:
* Listen t yur gut instincts (直觉) – they are ften right.
* Be pen t new experiences and break yur nrmal thught ways.
* Spend a few mments each day remembering things that went well.
* See yurself being lucky befre an imprtant meeting r phne call.
46. Why did the writer d this experiment? (2分)
47. What des “their” refer t (指代) in Paragraph Tw? (2分)
48. Which actin wuld decide whether the vlunteer was lucky r unlucky in the experiment? (2分)
49. Accrding t the research, why d unlucky peple ften miss chances? (2分)
50. Besides the rules mentined in the passage, what else can yu d t becme a lucky persn accrding t the writer? (2分)
B
阅读下面文本，完成51至55小题。（共10分）
In English, when smene is very angry, we say this persn “sees red”, like the way a bull ges wild after seeing a red clth. Nw it turns ut that “seeing red” is nt just an expressin fr angry peple, but als a scientific fact.
Researchers at Nrth Dakta State University in the US fund that there is a cnnectin between the clr red and anger. (A) Angry peple really d “see red” while thers dn’t. And a preference fr red ver blue may even suggest a mre hstile (怀有敌意的) character.
The study includes a number f tests. In the first, researchers asked a grup f peple which clr they preferred, red r blue. These peple then did a character test. Results shwed that thse wh chse red are mre hstile.
During a secnd test, the peple lked at pictures that culd be seen as either red r blue. Thse wh saw red scred 25 percent higher n hstility in the character test.
“Hstile peple have hstile thughts; hstile thughts are cnnected with the clr red. Therefre, hstile peple see the red clr mre ften,” the researchers say.
Finally, the peple wh tk part in the character test were tld abut sme situatins in which they culd take different actins. Results shwed that in these situatins, red-preferring peple were mre likely t shw that they wuld hurt anther persn than thse wh preferred blue.
“An imprtant message frm this research is that clr can send psychlgical (心理的) meaning,” the researchers said.
Where des this cnnectin between the clr red and anger cme frm? Scientists said it might be a matter f evlutin (进化). In ancient times, dangerus plants and animals culd cause wunds and bleeding. S it may have becme natural fr ur ancestrs t cnnect the clr red with danger.
51. What des it mean by saying smene “sees red”? (2分)
52. Translate the underlined sentence (A) int Chinese. (2分)
53. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne? (2分)
S the red clr is mre likely t be seen by the hstile peple. (2分)
54. What is the result f the secnd test? (2分)
55. Fill in the blanks. One wrd fr each blank. (2分)
Researchers at Nrth Dakta State University in the US fund that the clr red is (1) ___________ with anger. Results in the first test shwed if a persn chse (2) ___________, the persn is mre hstile. In the secnd test, thse wh saw blue scred 25 percent (3) ___________ n hstility in the character test. We can knw frm the research that (4) ___________ has smething t d with psychlgical meaning.
Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分）
时光飞逝，三年美好的初中生活已接近尾声，为给同学们的初中生活做个总结，学校要给同学们举办一个毕业典礼。请你邀请你初中生活中最重要的一位长辈或朋友来参加你的毕业典礼，请你给他/她写一封邀请函，告诉他/她典礼的时间和地点, 典礼上的至少两项活动，同时表达你对他/她参加典礼的期待。
要求：
1.词数80-100；
2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
答案
1-5 DBCCD 6-10CBDCC 11-15BADCB 16-20 DBCCA
21-25BBACA 26-30 DCBBC 31-35DCEAB
36. has lasted 37. will be caught 38. pays 39. admired 40. is drying
41. withut 42. hers 43. really 44. strngest 45. happiness
46. T study why sme peple are always lucky r unlucky.
47.The vlunteers’
48.Finding a hidden message abut winning $50 in the newspaper.
49. They pay great attentin t what they need.
50.T be relaxed and pen. /T be less nervus./ T see everything that is in frnt f me, rather than just what I am lking fr. 根据文意，言之有理即可得分。
51.He r she is very angry.
52.生气的人确实能看见红色，而其他的人不能。
53. Therefre hstile peple see the red clr mre ften.
54.Thse wh saw red scred 25 percent higher n hstility in the character test.
55.(1) cnnected (2) red (3) lwer (4) clr
56.A pssible versin
Dear mther,
Hw time flies! My middle schl life will cme t an end in a mnth. I am writing t yu t invite yu t attend my graduatin ceremny.
The ceremny will be held in ur schl hall at 2 ’clck next Tuesday afternn. First, ur teacher will give a speech t recall ur clrful middle schl life. Then we’ll perfrm sme wnderful perfrmances. After that, we will send ur best wishes t each ther and take phts tgether t leave the beautiful memries frever.
I really hpe yu can cme here s that I can share my happiness with yu and say thank yu fr the lve that yu have given me in the past three years. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Huadry, last, pay, admire, catch