英语七年级上册（2024）Listening优秀一课一练

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一、指出下列划线部分读音不同的单词（考查[ ə ] [ l ] [ ɜ: ] [ h ] [ r ]在单词中的发音）
A. 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1. A. teacher B. driver C. term D. waiter
2. A. huse B. half C. hur D. happy
3. A. wh B. whle C. whse D. where
4. A. camera B. prblem C. relative D. gravity
5. A. grammar B. dctr C. tgether D. engineer
6. A. earth B. wrk C. pstcard D. bird
7. A. rideB. wrng C. breathe D. turn
8.A. rderB. wrld C. imprtant D. sprt
9. A. travelB. less C. kilmetre D. leave
10. A. happy B. help C. hnesty D. have
B. 找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。
6. A. machine B. adult C. able D. magic
7. A. return B. prtect C. withut D. garden.
8. A. museum B. excuse C. arrive D. exercise
9. A. pstcard B. diary C. prvide D. gravity
10. A. spaceship B. nervus C. return D. camera
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. I will nt talk with yu when yu (走过)by me.
2. Everyne (呼吸)hard at the tp f the high muntain.
3. Let’s d sme (实验)and find ut hw things wrk.
4. The explrer tld the bys abut his ___________ (冒险经历)in the Arctic.
5. A space htel has many_________ (设备)t make peple live nrmally.
6.The Earth c_________ arund the Sun.
7.The game has a_________ started.
8.The stars make up ur u_________.
9.He shwed a lt f d_________ t finish the race.
10.She e_________ her feelings in a letter t her friend.
11.The a_________ castle has a lng histry.
12.We visited a beautiful i_________ n ur vacatin.
二、用词的适当形式填空
1. It’s (excite) t grw vegetables in my garden this seasn.
2. If yu can cme t the party， yu (have) a gd time.
3. Because f the lw gravity， astrnauts wrk ⁠ (different) in space.
4. I arrive in a________ city and I am a _______ here. (strange)
5.I get a new bike and I can’t wait ________ (ride) it nw.
6.Peple __________ (travel) int space smeday.
7. It takes me 20 minutes __________ (g) t schl n ft every day.
8.He was late fr schl because f __________ (get) up late this mrning.
9. The park becmes much __________ (beautiful) than befre.
10.When he cmes, I __________ (tell) him the news.
三、完成句子
1.所有的学生都对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋。
All the students________ ________ _______ _________⁠the cming summer hliday.
2.首先，我们必须要找出问题所在。
First f all， we must ________ ___________⁠ the prblems.
3.马克认为朋友之间应该有所不同，以便他们能互相学习。
Mark thinks friends shuld_________ _________ _________each ther s that they can learn frm each ther.
4. 他们是首批登上月球的人。
They were the first men t_________ _______ ⁠the Mn.
5.艾丽斯将为她下周的学校旅行做准备。
Iris will____________ ________ her schl trip next week.
6.. 我的朋友蒂娜这周天将和她的朋友去旅行。
My friend Tina will ______ ______ ______ _______ with her friend this Sunday.
四、补全对话。
A: Hey, Rick. Wuld yu like t be an astrnaut?
B: Sure. 1 It’s s difficult!
A: Gd fr yu! Training takes abut tw years.
B: It des? 2
A: Yes, yu’re right. Fr example, astrnauts have t learn t d things withut gravity(重力).
B: That’s interesting.
A: 3 Have yu ever imagined that?
B: Yes. I think I’ll tie myself dwn.
A: 4
B: Yes. Astrnauts have already dne that.
A: 5
B: Yes. But it will take a lng time t get there.
A . Sure, n prblem.
B . What are yu up t?
C . There must be a lt t learn.
D . Hw will yu sleep in space?
E . But astrnauts need gd training.
F . Can yu imagine walking n the mn?
G . Have yu imagined travelling t ther planets?
五、短文填空
A短文填词
(A rbt is talking abut the Starlight Htel.)
Welcme t the Starlight Htel. There are 20 rms in the htel and many interesting places fr yu t explre. Yu can visit the fllwing places:
Cinema. Tmrrw, the cinema is ging t shw the exciting film, Space Adventure at 3:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.
Mn Garden. Yu'll lve this beautiful garden. We als 1.g_______ fd fr ur restaurant here. The garden is pen frm 2:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m.
Shps. Yu can 2.b_________ great things, such as Mn rcks and space T-shirts. The shps are pen frm 1l:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m.
Space Rm. Open all day, the Space Rm is the best place t 3.v_______ the stars and see the Earth. Tmrrw at 9:00 a.m., we'll 4.p_______ ver China fr the first time after breakfast.
Sprts Rm. Yu'll find many exercise machines and fun games fr children here. The Sprts Rm is pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m.
Science Rm. Yu can d sme interesting 5.e___________ in this rm and find ut hw things wrk differently in space.
Star Restaurant. Enjy a big meal at the best restaurant in space. It's pen frm 7:00 a.m. t 1l:00 p.m.
As yu can see, there are lts f interesting things t d here. We hpe yu enjy yur stay!
B语法填空
Humans might live n anther planet ne day! That seemed impssible years ag. But nw the idea might cme true. Stephen Hawking, 1 great British scientist, said that we humans nly have 1,000 years t live n the earth. It means that humans 2 (fly) t anther planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have fund ne red planet—Mars. Mars is the ____3____(fur) planet frm the sun and it’s the clsest t Earth, but it’s much 4 (cld) than Earth. Fr many years, scientists have studied Mars. Sme years ag, they 5 (send) rbts there and wanted t find water and life n Mars. 6 (luck), they fund that there is water n it. Then the idea f living n Mars lks pssible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 7 (put) humans n Mars in the 2030s. They ffered (提供) peple ne-way tickets t g and build new hmes n Mars. Althugh it was dangerus, ver 00,000 peple still wanted t take part in it.
American scientists shwed anther plan t get humans t Mars in 2033. They are wrking n ____8_____ building larger rckets these days. They are als ding a lt f 9 (prepare) t help peple get back t the earth.
I believe that humans will g t Mars and I am lking frward t ________(visit) there ne day.
六、完形填空
On January 3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar prbe ( 探测器) landed n the far side f the mn. There is ne side f the mn that always 1 Earth. But it has anther side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang’e 4 is the first prbe in histry t 2 land n this side. The landing is being seen as a majr milestne in explring space. While this task is f great imprtance in histry, it will als 3 useful infrmatin that culd infrm ur understanding f the early slar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e 4 will help scientists learn mre abut the mn. 4 the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a gd place fr scientists t study deep space. Chang’e 4 can’t cmmunicate with Earth 5 . But Queqia, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in tuch. Queqia was sent int space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed n the mn, Queqia tk pictures and 6 them back t Earth. Sme spacecraft have taken pictures f the mn’s far side befre, but n ne has ever tuched dwn there.
The grund which Chang’e 4 landed n is grey. It 7 billins f years ag. We can see small rcks and hles there.
Chang’e 4 tk six living things t the mn t see 8 life is pssible n the mn. This is an imprtant step tward lng-term human tasks beynd Earth. The living things include cttn and ptates. They 9 in a special bx. There is als sme water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grwn plants n the mn. China hpes that humans will ne day live n the mn.
The great task will give 10 t the histry and develpment f the mn. And China nw plans t begin fully perating the third space statin f the wrld by 2022.
1 . A . watchesB . cntactsC . discvers D . faces
2 . A . prbablyB . successfully C . especially D . cmpletely
3 . A . cllectB . cnnectC . cntrlD . cmpare
4 . A . SB . SinceC . UnlessD . Until
5 . A . wiselyB . simplyC . quicklyD . directly
6 . A . ledB . handedC . sentD . dnated
7 . A . frmedB . frcedC . paintedD . stred
8 . A . whyB . whetherC . hwD . where
9 . A . jinB . arriveC . grwD . cut
10 . A . curageB . rewardsC . cluesD . praise
七、阅读理解
A
China launched the Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. n Octber 16, 2021, carrying three astrnauts(宇航员) wh will stay inside the cuntry’s Tiangng space statin fr six mnths.
1．China launched the Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. n ________
A．Octber 16, 2020 B．June, 2013C．Octber 16, 2021D．September, 2008
2．Hw lng will the three astrnauts stay in the space statin?
A．Three mnths.B．Six mnths. C．Six days.D．Six years
3．Wh is the first Chinese astrnaut t take a spacewalk？
A．Zhai Zhigang.B．Wang Yaping.C．Ye Guangfu.D．Yang Liwei.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the chart?
A．Ye Guangfu is making his secnd jurney t space.
B．Wang Yaping enjys traveling and calligraphy.
C．Zhai Zhigang tk part in the Shenzhu VII missin in September 2008.
D．Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are f the same age.
5．Where may the passage be frm?
A．A science newspaper B．A stry bkC．A sprts websiteD．A health magazine
B
Li Zixuan is a student f Grade Nine in a junir high schl. He had many dreams when he was a little child. As time ges by, sme ld dreams have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was very yung, he heard abut rckets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t knw what they were. Frm his father he knew that scientists make rckets t carry things t space and use spaceships t carry peple thrugh space. After that he had an interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the earth ne day. His mther knws abut his dream and ften encurages him.
In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space in 1961. And later, mre astrnauts succeeded in travelling int space and sme astrnauts even landed n the Mn. His teacher always encurages him t learn mre. He knws nt everyne has a chance t travel int space. Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained (被训练) specially.
Li Zixuan knws it’s nt easy t achieve (实现) his dream, but he decides t try his best.He says, “Even if (即使) it desn’t cme true in the end, I wn’t be srry. It has brught me much happiness and always gives me pwer.”
1. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A scientist. B. A pilt. C. An engineer. D. An astrnaut.
2. Wh tld the by smething abut rckets and spaceships?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His teacher. D. His friend.
3. What must the by d befre he can fly t space?
A. Travel a lt. B. Get a driving license.
C. D exercise every day. D. Get sme special training.
4. What’s the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. A dream f a by B. The lve f a father
C. An excellent hbby D. An unusual experience
C
Can yu imagine astrnauts’ everyday life in space? They als need t eat, sleep, exercise and relax. 1
On Earth, we put fd n a plate. 2 But there is almst n gravity in space, s fd can flat away, and astrnauts must eat carefully.
3 Sme astrnauts like t sleep flating in the air, but mst like t be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag t a wall s that they wn't flat away in their sleep.
Exercise is very imprtant in space. On Earth, yur legs carry yur bdy. 4 This is very bad fr their legs, s they must exercise fr thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s wrk, astrnauts relax. Smetimes they may listen t music, read r talk t their friends and families n the radi. 5
A. Smetimes they als enjy flating in the air.
B. In space, sleeping is very different frm that n Earth.
C. They d the same things as us, but they d them differently.
D. But in space, astrnauts flat, s they d nt use their legs ften.
E. They cannt have sme fun in space.
F. Gravity hlds the fd dwn and keeps it n the plate.
G. The Mn is a strange and mysterius place.
Astrnauts
Persnal Infrmatin
Zhai Zhigang
Zhai Zhigang is 55 years ld frm Heilngjiang. He likes calligraphy(书法). He is the cuntry’s first astrnaut t take a spacewalk, having dne it when he was a missin cmmander(指挥官) during the Shenzhu VII missin in September 2008.
Wang Yaping
Wang Yaping is 41 years ld frm Shandng. She lves traveling and music. She is China’s secnd female astrnaut(女航天员) t take part in a spaceflight and was a member f the Shenzhu X missin in June 2013. The 41-year-ld Wang became the first female astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin t take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu
Ye Guangfu is 41 years ld t. He cmes frm Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first jurney t space.