广东省深圳市2025年中考第二次适应性测试英语试卷附答案

这是一份广东省深圳市2025年中考第二次适应性测试英语试卷附答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空（10分)，阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配，语法填空（10分)，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every Sunday mrning I take a jg arund a lake near my hme. Each time I jg by this lake, I see the same
elderly wman sitting n a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her.
This past Sunday, ut f 1． ,I stpped jgging and walked ver t her. As I gt clser, I saw three turtles in the cage, slwly 2． arund. She had a furth turtle in her lap and she was cleaning it with a brush.
"Hell," I said. "I hpe yu dn't 3． my asking, but I'd lve t knw what yu're ding with these turtles.""
"I'm cleaning f their shells," she replied."Anything n a turtle's shell, like algae(海藻), reduces its ability t swim. It can als 4． the shell ver time.""
She went n, "I spend a cuple f hurs each Sunday mrning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys ut. It's my wn 5． way f ding smething meaningful."
"But dn't mst freshwater turtles live their whle lives with algae n their shells?" I asked.
"Yes, 6． , they d," she replied.
"Well then, dn't yu think yur time culd be better spent? And 99% f these turtles dn't have 7． peple like_ yu t help them with their shells. S hw exactly are yur 8． here making a difference?"
The wman smiled. She lked dwn at the turtle in her lap, 9． the last piece f algae frm its shell, and said, "Sweetie, if this little guy culd talk, he'd tell yu I just made all the 10． in the wrld."
1．A． habitB． curisityC． patienceD． excitement
2．A． swimmingB． mvingC． lyingD． running
3．A． cnsiderB． regretC． mindD． avid
4．A． shrtenB． brightenC． widenD． weaken
5．A． simpleB． strangeC． mdernD． cmmn
6．A． sadlyB． luckilyC． gladlyD． angrily
7．A． busyB． hnestC． wiseD． kind
8．A． ideasB． plansC． effrtsD． habits
9．A． lked-atB． tk ffC． give utD． put away
10．A． prmiseB． changeC． differenceD． meaning
二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分)
阅读理解
Shi Wei, a 28-year-ld Chinese racer knwn nline as Tie Du, made histry as the first Chinese female driver in the F1 Academy. In May 2025, she will cmpete in Shanghai, turning her childhd dream int reality.
Grwing up playing racing vide games like Need fr Speed, Shi has a strng interest in cars. After wrking in media fr fur years, she left her jb in 2018.Her life changed cmpletely in2020 when she first saw a real F1 car. That's when she decided t becme a prfessinal racer. 'It felt like my childhd game had cme alive,"" she said.
Racing requires a lt f strength, especially tr female drivers. Pressing brake pedals (踩刹车) requires 45-55 kg f frce-equal t lifting an adult! T build leg pwer, Shi trains six hurs daily in Ningb. When travelling, she even des squats (深蹲) with a friend n her back. This hard wrk made her neck 2.5 cm thicker in three mnths and her legs became strng enugh t cntrl high-speed cars.
Shi's daily training includes gym exercises, driving, and recvery time. "Racing isn't just abut speed; it's abut keeping ging even when it's hard," she said. Her hard wrk finally paid ff with a spt in the F1Academy. There she'll cmpete against tp female racers wrldwide.
Shi hpes her stry will encurage mre Chinese wmen t jin mtrsprts. "Many girls think mtrsprts is nly fr men. I want t change that," she explained. As mre Chinese wmen enter racing, Shi's jurney lights the way fr future generatins t fllw their racing dreams.
11．What is special abut Shi Wei?
A．She is the yungest female racer in China.
B．She made histry in the F1 Academy.
C．She wn a prize in a famus vide game.
D．She practices fr 10 hurs every day.
12．When did Shi Wei decide t becme a racer?
A．Befre leaving her jb in media.
B．While playing games as a child.
C．After seeing a real F1 racing car.
D．When cmpeting in Shanghai.
13．What is the purpse f paragraph 3?
A．T describe the difficulty f her training.
B．T explain why she changed her career.
C．T cmpare different ways f training.
D．T list her racing achievements.
14．What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A．Drivers must fllw strict rules.
B．Strng will is imprtant in racing.
C．Teamwrk is mre imprtant than skill.
D．Cars run faster with new technlgy.
15．What is the best title fr this article?
A．A Guide t Wmen's Racing Training
B．Histry f Shanghai F1 Cmpetitins
C．China's First Female F1 Academy Racer
D．Tp Female F1 Racers in the Wrld
阅读理解
Australians are knwn fr their bravery. After all, when yu live in a cuntry that has almst every kind f snake and spider, nthing seems s scary anymre. But even they respect the casswary.
This giant bird stands as tall as an adult human (up t 1.8 metres), weighs ver 60 kilgrams, and has sharp claws (爪子) up t 12 centimetres lng. It lks like a creature frm the age f dinsaurs.
Casswaries play an imprtant rle in rainfrest ecsystems. As the largest fruit-eaters n Earth, casswaries eat and digest (消化) dzens f fruits every day. Their drppings help seeds spread and regrw thrughut the frest.
Unlike mst birds, male casswaries are "full-time single fathers". That is, male casswaries lk after the yung alne. After females lay 3-5 eggs, males incubate (孵) them fr abut 50 days withut leaving the nest t better prtect the chicks.
Althugh casswaries seldm attack humans, accidents happen frm time t time. Last year, a vide shwed a wman in Queensland trying t keep her fd ut f the claws f a hungry casswary. Hwever, a study fund 75% f attacks happen when humans are feeding them. Experts advise staying calm if yu meet a casswary: hide fd and mve slwly.
Hme lss, rad accidents, and dg attacks have reduced their ppulatin t fewer than 4,500 in Australia, "Far mre casswaries die frm humans than the ther way arund," says researcher Peter Rwles. Prtecting these
"living fssils" is necessary-nt nly fr their survival but fr the survival f whle rainfrest ecsystems that depend n their seed spreading magic
16．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．The title f casswary.B．The habits f casswary.
C．The rle f casswary.D．The appearance f casswary.
17．What is the casswary's mst imprtant rle in rainfrests?
A．Reducing harmful insects.B．Spreading plant seeds.
C．Balancing the fd chain.D．Attracting turists.
18．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut male casswaries?
A．They raise chicks alne.B．They lay 3-5 eggs.
C．They hunt in grups.D．They travel seasnally.
19．What d experts suggest ding when yu meet a casswary?
A．Run away quickly.B．Shut fr help.
C．Feed it at nce.D．Hide yur fd.
20．What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean?
A．Humans die mre easily than casswaries in accidents.
B．Casswaries attack humans mre ften than in the past.
C．Humans kill mre casswaries than casswaries kill humans.
D．Bth humans and casswaries have similar death rates.
阅读理解
In China, AI chatbts like DeepSeek are becming ppular helpers. Students chat abut exam fears, and yung parents ask abut family arguments. These cmputer prgrams give replies day r night, earning the name "24-hur digital friends." But can AI truly replace human dctrs?
A 2024 reprt shws that 45% f peple wh need mental health (心理健康) care failed t receive help. High csts and dctr shrtages remain big prblems. Prfessr Daniel Lwd explains, "AI chatbts ffer free supprt anytime. They are nt perfect, but if they reduce peple's lneliness, that's meaningful prgress."
Hwever, human dctrs have special skills that machines can't cpy. During meetings, they ntice imprtant details like tears, which help them understand hidden pains. They change treatment (治疗) plans weekly based n patients' cnditins. Prfessr Richard Lachman warns, "Chatbts repeat dctr-like wrds withut real medical training. This culd be risky."
Sme cmpanies are trying t create safer AI tls. The Wysa app fllws strict UK hspital rules, always telling users "I'm nt a real dctr" during talks. It suggests breathing exercises fr stress and cnnects users t human experts fr serius prblems.
Fr quick help with simple issues like schl pressure r friend fights, chatbts wrk well. They're free and never get tired. But fr lng-term mental health needs, human dctrs d better. They remember yur birthday, ntice yur new haircut, and laugh at yur jkes just like yur friends. Building this kind f rapprt is smething Al cannt achieve.
The future might see chatbts dealing with cmmn questins while dctrs fcus n serius prblems. It might be better t use bth: chatbts fr quick advice at midnight, and real dctrs fr deeper cnversatins during daylight hurs.
21．Why d sme peple use AI chatbts fr help accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Chatbts can ntice small details like feelings.
B．Chatbts can give free advice t peple.
C．Chatbts can answer questins anytime.
D．Chatbts can help students with exams.
22．What is Prfessr Daniel Lwd's attitude twards AI chatbts?
A．Partly supprtive.B．Strngly against.
C．Fully trusting.D．Ttally uninterested.
23．Hw des Wysa make the AI tls safer?
A．It always gives crrect answers t patients.
B．It fllws strict rules in US hspitals.
C．t cnnects users t plice in serius cases.
D．I'm nt a real dctr" during chats.
24．What des the underlined wrd rapprt in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Relatinship.B．Technlgy.C．Cnvenience.D．Cnversatin.
25．Accrding t the passage, what will happen in the future?
A．AI will replace all dctrs.
B．AI and dctrs will wrk tgether.
C．Human dctrs will nt use AI.
D．AI will nt prvide mental health care.
三、阅读理解，第二节，以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Mcha Musse (摩卡慕斯), a warm brwn influenced by cffee and chclate, has been chsen as the 2025 Clur f the Year. This quiet clur hlds amazing pwer. 26．
In nature, brwn is ne f the mst cmmn clurs. Yu can see it in the rcks and the sft fur f animals like bears and deer. Autumn is a perfect example f brwn's magic. 27． Even the branches f trees and the rts undergrund are brwn, shwing us nature's quiet strength.
Different cultures value brwn in different ways. 28． In Chinese culture, brwn is cnnected t the earth and represents stability, grwth, and hard wrk.
29． Research fund that this clur helps peple reduce stress and even imprve sleep quality. When we use brwn in ur hme, such as wden furniture r sft blankets, it creates a peaceful envirnment.
Mcha Musse is mre than a clur. 30． Whether it's a cup f cffee with friends, the smell f chclate, r a walk thrugh the frest, it encurages us t slw dwn and enjy life's treasures.
四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同风格的音乐，请你根据Daisy，Jack，Heather，Lucas，Fina五个人的喜好，帮他们选择合适的音乐。
A. Pp
Bright music with strng beats (节奏). It ften has fun music vides, making it perfect fr parties, dancing, r celebratins fr everyne t jin in.
B. Rap
Fast sngs with rhyming wrds that tell stries abut real-life challenges. Rappers use these sngs t share their thughts n life, dreams, and everyday prblems.
C. R&B
Smth and emtinal music. It creates a relaxing md fr late nights and helps listeners express deep feelings.
D. Cuntry
Simple sngs played with guitar. They ften fcus n stries abut nature, family, and cuntry life.
E. Rck
Lud and pwerful music with electric guitars. It's full f energy and is ften played at cncerts fr fans t jump, shut, and feel the excitement.
F. Jazz
Relaxing music with free-style playing. Musicians ften use instruments like pians. The music is gd fr calm mments.
31． Daisy lves dancing at-parties and wants music that makes peple mve.
32． Jack feels stressed when studying and needs quiet music t help him fcus.
33． Heather cares abut scial prblems and likes sngs with strng messages.
34． Lucas grew up in the cuntryside and enjys sngs abut hme and family.
35． Fina wants t listen t music with deep emtins befre ging t bed.
五、语法填空（10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Guangdng Prvince, a big meal isn't cmplete withut white-cut chicken, a symblic dish f Cantnese cuisine. This famus dish 36． (becme) art in museums already! A jade sculpture (玉雕) shaped like the chicken 37． shw) at the Guangdng Museum.
The sculpture lks lifelike. Artists wrked n the sculpture as 38． (careful) as pssible, making it seem like the cked chicken just came ut f a pt. Peple can even see shiny details that lk like il 39． the surface f the sculpture.
In rder t make 40． muth-watering dish, chefs first bil a whle chicken, and then put it in a bwl f ice water, which gives 41． (it) skin a crunchy texture (脆嫩的口感). Finally, they pur ht il ver it, cut it int 42． (piece) and add a special sauce. This methd needs perfect temperature cntrl 43． (keep) the meat sft and the skin smth.
The jade sculpture nt nly hnurs Guangdng's deep-rted fd culture, but als prves 44． talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday fd int lasting art, the sculpture helps peple remember 45． (tradiatin) cking methds while enjying beautiful artwrk.
六、书面表达(15分)
46． 假设你是李华，你校参与了"深圳声音地图"项目，录制代表城市特色的声音。请给你的英国笔友Susan写一封邮件分享你录制的三种声音和原因，并谈谈这些声音如何体现了深圳的独特魅力。
要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：unique（特有的）charm（魅力)
Dear Susan,
Hw are yu? I'm excited t tell yu abut ur schl's "Shenzhen Sund Map" prject.
……
What sunds represent yur city? Can't wait t hear frm yu!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．C
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．B
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．C；29．E；30．B
【答案】31．A；32．F；33．B；34．D；35．C
【答案】36．has becme；37．is shwn；38．carefully；39．n；40．the；41．its；42．pieces；43．t keep；44．hw；45．traditinal
46．【答案】Dear Susan,
Hw are yu? I'm excited t tell yu abut ur schl's "Shenzhen Sund Map" prject. Students recrded different sunds in Shenzhen t shw its unique charm. Let me share my discveries.
My jurney began at Dameisha Beach in Yantian. There I caught the sunds f the sft waves and the cheerful birds, which made me feel peaceful. Later, while explring Nanshan, I recrded drnes buzzing and students cheering as a rbt greeted them in English. What tuched me mst was that, wherever I went, I culd hear vlunteers guiding and helping thse in need. Their gentle vices were truly the mst beautiful sund.
Yantian's waves, Nanshan's sunds f technlgy, and peple's kindness mix like music. This is Shenzhen, a city that brings tgether nature, innvatin and vlunteer spirit.
What sunds represent yur city? Can't wait t hear frm yu!
A. Leaves turn frm green t brwn and-create a beautiful carpet.
B. It is a reminder fr us t find happiness in simple mments.
C. Sme Western cuntries view brwn as a clur they can rely n.
D. This makes it a perfect chice fr bth art and ur daily life.
E. It is als wrth nticing that brwn has benefits fr ur health.
F. It can paint the wrld's beauty, carry cultural meanings, and calm minds.