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      [精] 2025届安徽省A10联盟高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试题 含解析

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      2025届安徽省A10联盟高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试题 含解析

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      这是一份2025届安徽省A10联盟高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试题 含解析,共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7, Frankly, it等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
      第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
      并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
      小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. Wh is the mst creative?
      A. Billy. B. Mark. C. Jack.
      2. What des Laura we her success in chess t?
      A. Natural talent. B. Daily practice. C. Her father’s help.
      3. What will the wman d?
      A Park her car here. B. Pay fr the parking. C. Drive t a parking lt.
      4. What d the speakers need t bring?
      A. The tent. B. The sleeping bag. C. Knives and frks.
      5. What relatin is the man t the wman?
      A. Her bss. B. Her custmer. C. Her c-wrker.
      第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
      选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每
      小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。
      6. Which is suitable fr teenagers?
      A. Daredevil Drp. B. Hwling. C. Hurricane.
      7. When can the man visit the park?
      A. On June 4th. B. On June 21st. C. On Octber 4th.
      听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
      8. What is the weather like nw?
      第 1页/共 23页
      A. Warm and sunny. B. Cld and cludy. C. Chilly and snwy.
      9. Hw will the man g t wrk?
      A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
      10. What is the wman trying t persuade the man t d?
      A. Wear warm clthes. B. Listen t the frecast. C. G ut fr lunch.
      听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
      11. What will the speakers d first?
      A. Finish a prject. B. Cnfirm a tpic. C. Decide n their hbbies.
      12. What will the speakers d in the library?
      A. Meet the teacher. B. Have an interview. C. Learn the lcal histry.
      13. Hw will the speakers express their thanks?
      A. By writing a letter.
      B. By thanking peple face t face.
      C. By sending plenty f gifts.
      听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
      14. Where are the speakers nw?
      A. In a schl. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
      15. What is the man busy ding nw?
      A. Packing his luggage.
      B. Eating smething in his rm.
      C. Receiving the wman custmer.
      16. When is the man ging t check ut?
      A. Abut 11:30 am. B. Abut 11:45 am. C. Abut 11:15 am.
      17. Hw des the man feel abut his stay?
      A. Disappinted. B. Satisfied. C. Bred.
      听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
      18. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined abut the prgram?
      A. China ffers bks.
      B. China sends sme teachers.
      C. China partly pays teachers in the schl.
      第 2页/共 23页
      19. Hw many American schls and universities jin the prgram?
      A. Mre than 15. B. Abut 40. C. Over 50.
      20. What can we infer frm the talk?
      A. Fewer peple study Chinese in the United States.
      B. It is shrt f varius teachers in the United States.
      C. Mre and mre peple learn Chinese in the United States.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
      A
      The fllwing are fur f this year’s tp bestsellers fr kids:
      The Wild Rbt Escapes
      by Peter Brwn
      Paperback: $10.50
      Shipwrecked n a remte, wild island, Rbt Rz learned frm the unwelcming animal inhabitants and
      adapted t her surrundings — but can she survive the challenges f the civilized wrld and find her way hme t
      Brightbill and the island?
      Little Huse in the Big Wds
      by Laura Ingalls Wilder
      Hardcver: $21.99
      Based n the real-life adventures f Laura Ingalls Wilder, it tells the stry f Laura’s real childhd as an
      American pineer, and is cherished by readers f all generatins. It ffers a unique glimpse int life n the
      American frntier, and tells the heartwarming, unfrgettable stry f a lving family.
      Where the Wild Things Are
      by Maurice Sendak
      Paperback: $11.99
      Maurice Sendak’s Caldectt Medal-winning picture bk has becme ne f the mst highly acclaimed and
      best-lved children’s bks f all time. It brings t life the wild imaginatin f a yung by wh finds himself n
      an island inhabited by “wild things.” A must fr every child’s bkshelf.
      The Runaway Bunny
      第 3页/共 23页
      by Margaret Wise Brwn
      Hardcver: $20.50
      A little bunny keeps running away frm his mther in this imaginary game f hide-and-seek and his mther
      always finds him. Children will be prfundly cmfrted by this lvingly steadfast mther wh finds her child
      every time.
      Membership & Rewards: Fr all the bks n sale, members get an additinal 10% ff.
      1. What challenge des the main character face in The Wild Rbt Escapes?
      A. Searching fr her lst friend.
      B. Adapting t the human wrld.
      C. Surviving n a deserted island.
      D. Learning hw t cmmunicate with animals.
      2. Which bk prvides a realistic prtrayal f early American life?
      A. The Wild Rbt Escapes. B. Little Huse in the Big Wds.
      C Where the Wild Things Are. D. The Runaway Bunny.
      3. Hw much shuld a member pay fr tw cpies f The Runaway Bunny?
      A. $18.45. B. $20.50. C. $36.90. D. $41.00.
      【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本今年最畅销的儿童书籍。
      【1 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 The Wild Rbt Escapes 部分中“Shipwrecked n a remte, wild island, Rbt Rz learned
      frm the unwelcming animal inhabitants and adapted t her surrundings — but can she survive the challenges
      f the civilized wrld and find her way hme t Brightbill and the island? (Rbt Rz 遭遇海难,被困在一座偏远
      且荒蛮的小岛上。她从那些并不友善的动物居民身上学习,并努力适应周围的环境。但她能否经受住文明
      世界的种种挑战,找到回到 Brightbill 身边以及返回那座小岛的路呢?)”可知,这本书的主角面临的挑战是
      适应人类世界。故选 B。
      【2 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 Little Huse in the Big Wds 部分中“Based n the real-life adventures f Laura Ingalls
      Wilder, it tells the stry f Laura’s real childhd as an American pineer, and is cherished by readers f all
      第 4页/共 23页
      generatins. It ffers a unique glimpse int life n the American frntier, and tells the heartwarming, unfrgettable
      stry f a lving family. (这部作品基于 Laura Ingalls Wilder 的真实生活经历创作,讲述了作为美国拓荒者的
      Laura 真实的童年故事,深受世世代代读者的喜爱。它让人们得以独特地窥探美国边疆地区的生活风貌,并
      且讲述了一个充满爱意的家庭温馨而令人难忘的故事。)”可知,Little Huse in the Big Wds 提供了对美国
      早期生活的真实描绘。故选 B。
      【3 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 The Runaway Bunny 部分中“Hardcver: $20.50 (精装本:20.50 美元)”以及“Membership
      & Rewards: Fr all the bks n sale, members get an additinal 10% ff. (会员与优惠:对于所有出售的书籍,
      会员可再享受 10%的折扣。)”可知,会员购买两本 The Runaway Bunny 需要支付 20.5*2*0.9=36.9 美元。故
      选 C。
      B
      Sphia Zhang, a 14-year-ld aspiring engineer frm Utah, is dedicated t addressing the envirnmental crisis
      affecting the Great Salt Lake, which has been shrinking due t excessive water use and climate change.
      Inspired by a schl prject, Sphia cnducted in-depth research by interviewing scientists and gvernment
      fficials and presented her findings n water cnservatin t the United Natins. Sphia’s scientific inquiry led her
      t experiment with hydrgels (水凝胶) — substances capable f absrbing and retaining water — which culd
      be used in agriculture t reduce water cnsumptin and lessen the strain n the lake’s water supply. While in eighth
      grade at Rwland Hall Middle Schl in Salt Lake City, she develped her wn ec-friendly hydrgels using starch
      and ther bidegradable materials. Her innvative apprach earned her secnd place in the Technlgy categry at
      the 2024 Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge, rganized by Sciety fr Science.
      Sphia credits her success t the guidance f her mentrs — lcal high schl science teachers wh
      dedicated their time t teaching her rganic chemistry, prviding resurces, and lending her labratry equipment.
      “They spent cuntless lunch hurs mentring me,” she recalls. Sphia emphasizes that finding gd mentrs can
      start with smething as simple as sending an email t knwledgeable peple in the cmmunity.
      One key lessn Sphia learned is that scientific experiments rarely g exactly as planned. Thrugh trial and
      errr, discussins with mentrs, and extensive reading, she realized that setbacks are an integral part f the
      scientific prcess.
      Fr aspiring scientists, Sphia ffers advice: bserve curiusly, think carefully, and act curageusly. She
      encurages a practive apprach t prblem-slving, starting with cmmunity issues, studying existing slutins,
      and bravely explring new paths. Sphia’s experience, marked by vercming research bstacles, highlights the
      第 5页/共 23页
      rewarding nature f scientific explratin. And her stry demnstrates that while research can be challenging, the
      pursuit f slutins is immensely fulfilling.
      4. What is the primary gal f Sphia’s prject?
      A. Explring the effects f climate change.
      B. Investigating the impact f water pllutin.
      C. Prmting ec-friendly engineering prjects.
      D. Enhancing water cnservatin thrugh hydrgels.
      5. Hw did Sphia cnnect with her mentrs?
      A. By reaching ut via email. B. By jining after-schl prgrams.
      C. By fllwing them n scial media. D. By attending scientific cnferences.
      6. What crucial message des Sphia intend t cnvey t ambitius scientists?
      A. Success in science requires curisity and bravery.
      B. Scientific explratin is nly fr the naturally gifted.
      C. Water cnservatin effrts require advanced technlgy.
      D. Scientific discveries always fllw a straightfrward path.
      7. Which prverb best reflects Sphia’s jurney?
      A. Knwledge is pwer. B. Great minds think alike.
      C. Actins speak luder than wrds. D. Necessity is the mther f inventin.
      【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 14 岁女孩 Sphia Zhang 致力于环保科研的故事。
      【4 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sphia’s scientific inquiry led her t experiment with hydrgels (水凝胶) —
      substances capable f absrbing and retaining water — which culd be used in agriculture t reduce water
      cnsumptin and lessen the strain n the lake’s water supply. (Sphia 的科学研究引导她试验水凝胶——一种能
      够吸收和保留水分的物质——这种物质可以被用于农业,以减少水消耗,并减轻对湖泊水源的压力)”可知,
      Sphia 项目的主要目标是通过水凝胶来加强水资源保护。故选 D。
      【5 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sphia emphasizes that finding gd mentrs can start with smething as simple as
      sending an email t knwledgeable peple in the cmmunity. (Sphia 强调,找到好的导师可以从给社区里有知
      第 6页/共 23页
      识的人发邮件这样简单的事情开始)”可知,Sphia 通过发邮件与她的导师取得联系。故选 A。
      【6 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fr aspiring scientists, Sphia ffers advice: bserve curiusly, think carefully,
      and act curageusly. (对于有志向的科学家,Sphia 给出了建议:好奇地观察,仔细地思考,勇敢地行动)”
      可知,Sphia 想向有抱负的科学家传达的信息是科学上的成功需要好奇心和勇气。故选 A。
      【7 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段“Sphia Zhang, a 14-year-ld aspiring engineer frm Utah, is dedicated t addressing
      the envirnmental crisis affecting the Great Salt Lake, which has been shrinking due t excessive water use and
      climate change. (来自犹他州的 14 岁有抱负的工程师 Sphia Zhang 致力于解决影响大盐湖的环境危机,该湖
      因过度用水和气候变化而不断萎缩)”以及第二段中“Sphia’s scientific inquiry led her t experiment with
      hydrgels (水凝胶) — substances capable f absrbing and retaining water — which culd be used in
      agriculture t reduce water cnsumptin and lessen the strain n the lake’s water supply.(Sphia 的科学研究引导
      她试验水凝胶——一种能够吸收和保留水分的物质——这种物质可以被用于农业,以减少水消耗,并减轻
      对湖泊水源的压力)”可知,Sphia 因为大盐湖面临的环境危机而致力于通过水凝胶来加强水资源保护。由
      此推知,她的经历体现了“需要是发明之母”这句谚语。故选 D。
      C
      Writer’s blck desn’t discriminate. Frm fresh-faced nvelists t literary legends, this creative paralysis (停
      滞) has trubled even the mst celebrated figures in literary histry. Maya Angelu experienced it. Gerge R. R.
      Martin battles it. In tday’s wrld f cnstant digital distractins, vercming writer’s blck has becme mre
      difficult than ever.
      Mdern writers face a unique challenge. Beynd their wn self-dubt, they must als fight against an attentin
      ecnmy designed t pull their fcus away. Scial media ntificatins, endless news updates, and digital
      entertainment have becme a ptential derailment f the creative prcess. Hwever, writers are finding innvative
      ways t reclaim their creativity.
      Blcked writers are turning t innvative slutins t regain their creative flw. Sme are embracing
      ld-fashined typewriters, which cut ut digital distractins and help them fcus thrugh the physical act f typing.
      Others are applying virtual reality, crafting distractin-free writing envirnments that help shift their mindset.
      Changing ne’s writing space, whether physically r digitally, can break negative patterns and spark creativity.
      Anther emerging trend is the rise f writing cllectives. These structured, distractin-free sessins help writers
      vercme blcks and sustain prductivity.
      第 7页/共 23页
      The main message frm this creative revival is clear: writer’s blck isn’t a creative death sentence — it’s a
      challenge t be vercme with the right tls and supprt. The blck itself isn’t the enemy; it’s simply a signal that
      smething in the apprach needs t change. Whether that change invlves embracing ld-fashined technlgy,
      diving int virtual reality r jining a writing cllective, tday’s writers are prving that creativity can’t be
      permanently blcked — it just needs new channels t flw thrugh.
      Nwadays, the slutins t writer’s blck are evlving as rapidly as the challenges. The key lies nt in
      fighting the blck head-n, but in finding new pathways arund it. As technlgy cntinues t advance and ur
      understanding f creative psychlgy deepens, the tls fr vercming writer’s blck will becme mre advanced
      and effective.
      8. Why are Maya and Gerge mentined in Paragraph 1?
      A. T illustrate the universality f writer’s blck.
      B. T highlight their legendary status in literature.
      C. T cmpare their different appraches t writing.
      D. T analyze the causes f their writing difficulties.
      9. What des the underlined wrd “derailment” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
      A. A cmplete stp. B. A necessary pause.
      C. An unexpected turn. D. A harmful distractin.
      10. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
      A. The imprtance f changing ne’s writing envirnment.
      B. Varius appraches writers use t vercme creative barriers.
      C. The rle f creativity in develping new writing techniques.
      D. Different technlgical tls that enhance writing prductivity.
      11. What is the authr’s attitude tward vercming writer’s blck?
      A. Cautiusly ptimistic. B. Neutral and bjective.
      C. Dubtful but pen t pssibilities. D. Overly cncerned abut its difficulty.
      【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了作家面临的写作障碍及克服方法。
      8 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段中“Writer’s blck desn’t discriminate. Frm fresh-faced nvelists t literary legends,
      第 8页/共 23页
      this creative paralysis (停滞) has trubled even the mst celebrated figures in literary histry. Maya Angelu
      experienced it. Gerge R. R. Martin battles it. (写作障碍是不分人的。从新面孔的小说家到文学传奇人物,这种
      创作上的停滞甚至困扰着文学史上最著名的人物。Maya Angelu经历过。Gerge R. R. Martin也在与之抗争。)
      ”可知,第一段提到 Maya 和 Gerge 是为了说明写作障碍的普遍性。故选 A。
      【9 题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Scial media ntificatins, endless news updates, and digital entertainment have
      becme a ptential derailment f the creative prcess. (社交媒体通知、无尽的新闻更新和数字娱乐已经成为创
      意过程的潜在 derailment。)”可知,社交媒体通知、无尽的新闻更新和数字娱乐都是可能让人分心的事物,
      它们会阻碍创作过程,因此 derailment 在此处意为“有害的干扰”。故选 D。
      【10 题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Blcked writers are turning t innvative slutins t regain their creative flw.
      Sme are embracing ld-fashined typewriters, which cut ut digital distractins and help them fcus thrugh the
      physical act f typing. Others are applying virtual reality, crafting distractin-free writing envirnments that help
      shift their mindset. Changing ne’s writing space, whether physically r digitally, can break negative patterns and
      spark creativity. Anther emerging trend is the rise f writing cllectives. (陷入写作瓶颈的作家们正转向创新的
      解决方案,以重新找回创作灵感。一些人开始使用老式打字机,这种打字机能够杜绝数字干扰,通过实实
      在在的打字动作帮助他们集中注意力。另一些人则借助虚拟现实技术,打造无干扰的写作环境,从而帮助
      自己转变思维模式。无论是物理空间还是数字空间,改变写作环境都能打破消极模式,激发创造力。另一
      个新兴趋势是写作团体的兴起。)”可知,第三段主要讲述了作家们用来克服创作障碍的各种方法。故选 B。
      【11 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The key lies nt in fighting the blck head-n, but in finding new pathways
      arund it. As technlgy cntinues t advance and ur understanding f creative psychlgy deepens, the tls fr
      vercming writer’s blck will becme mre advanced and effective. (关键不在于正面迎战障碍,而在于找到绕
      过它的新途径。随着技术的不断进步和我们对创作心理理解的加深,克服写作障碍的工具将变得更加先进
      和有效。)”可知,作者对克服写作障碍持谨慎乐观的态度。故选 A。
      D
      The Great Lakes are a significant surce f freshwater, and their frmatin can be traced back t an ancient
      gelgical phenmenn that ccurred abut 300 millin years ag. New research reveals that the Cape Verde
      htspt, an intense heat surce beneath the Earth’s crust (地壳), played a key rle in shaping the regin lng befre
      glaciers carved ut the lakes during the Ice Age. Tday, this htspt is lcated beneath the Cape Verde Islands in
      第 9页/共 23页
      the Atlantic Ocean, but millins f years ag, it was psitined beneath Nrth America.
      The American Gephysical Unin (AGU) nted that this htspt caused the crust under the future Great Lakes
      t heat, stretch, and sink ver tens f millins f years. These changes created depressins that glaciers later
      deepened and filled with water arund 20,000 years ag.
      A team led by seismlgist (地震学家) Aibing Li discvered this cnnectin thrugh seismic wave studies.
      They bserved directinal variatins in wave speeds, indicating crust defrmatin. Their research shwed that
      abut 300 millin years ag, the Cape Verde htspt was psitined beneath Lake Superir and later shifted under
      Lakes Hurn and Erie befre mving int the Atlantic arund 170 millin years ag.
      The study explains hw htspts, typically assciated with vlcanic activity, can shape landscapes withut
      creating surface vlcanes. The Great Meter htspt, anther ancient heat surce, left a clearer trail f vlcanic
      rcks in Nrth America. Hwever, evidence f the Cape Verde htspt’s influence was hidden beneath layers f
      crust.
      Mrever, this discvery raises new questins abut the frmatin f ther large lakes wrldwide.
      Researchers are nw investigating whether htspts have cntributed t the creatin f ther lakes by thinning the
      Earth’s crust and frming lw-lying areas. This research nt nly slves a lng-standing mystery abut the Great
      Lakes but als pens new avenues fr studying hw ancient gelgical frces cntinue shaping the wrld we live in
      tday.
      12. What caused the crust under the Great Lakes t change?
      A. Glacial mvement. B. Vlcanic eruptins.
      C. The Cape Verde htspt. D. The Great Meter htspt.
      13. What can be inferred abut the Cape Verde htspt?
      A. It is still under Nrth America.
      B. It deepened the existing lakes.
      C. It caused visible vlcanic rcks.
      D. It mved gradually ver millins f years.
      14. What might researchers explre next based n the study?
      A. Hw glaciers frmed ther lakes.
      B. Whether htspts shaped ther lakes.
      C. The impact f vlcanes n freshwater.
      D. The histry f the Great Meter htspt.
      第 10页/共 23页
      15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
      A. Htspts shape the Earth’s crust
      B. Seismic studies help detect crust changes
      C. Vlcanes are respnsible fr the Great Lakes
      D. New research explains the Great Lakes frmatin
      【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现佛得角热点对五大湖形成的重要作用,
      并探讨其对全球其他湖泊的影响。
      【12 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Great Lakes are a significant surce f freshwater, and their frmatin can be
      traced back t an ancient gelgical phenmenn that ccurred abut 300 millin years ag. New research reveals
      that the Cape Verde htspt, an intense heat surce beneath the Earth’s crust (地壳), played a key rle in shaping
      the regin lng befre glaciers carved ut the lakes during the Ice Age. (五大湖是重要的淡水来源,其形成可追
      溯到约 3 亿年前的一种古老地质现象。新研究表明,早在冰河时代冰川雕琢出这些湖泊之前,佛得角热点
      (地球地壳下的一个强热源)就在塑造该地区方面发挥了关键作用。)”可知,佛得角热点导致五大湖下的
      地壳发生变化。故选 C。
      【13 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段中“Tday, this htspt is lcated beneath the Cape Verde Islands in the Atlantic Ocean,
      but millins f years ag, it was psitined beneath Nrth America.(今天,佛得角热点位于大西洋的佛得角群岛
      之下,但数百万年前,它位于北美之下。)”和第三段中“Their research shwed that abut 300 millin years
      ag, the Cape Verde htspt was psitined beneath Lake Superir and later shifted under Lakes Hurn and Erie
      befre mving int the Atlantic arund 170 millin years ag. (他们的研究表明,大约 3 亿年前,佛得角热点位
      于苏必利尔湖下方,后来转移到休伦湖和伊利湖下方,然后在大约 1.7 亿年前进入大西洋。)”可推知,佛
      得角热点在数百万年里逐渐移动。故选 D。
      【14 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mrever, this discvery raises new questins abut the frmatin f ther large
      lakes wrldwide. Researchers are nw investigating whether htspts have cntributed t the creatin f ther
      lakes by thinning the Earth’s crust and frming lw-lying areas. (此外,这一发现引发了关于全球其他大型湖泊
      形成的新问题。研究人员现在正在调查热点是否通过使地壳变薄和形成低洼地区,为其他湖泊的形成做出
      第 11页/共 23页
      了贡献。)”可知,研究人员接下来可能会探索热点是否塑造了其他湖泊。故选 B。
      【15 题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中“The Great Lakes are a significant surce f freshwater, and their
      frmatin can be traced back t an ancient gelgical phenmenn that ccurred abut 300 millin years ag. New
      research reveals that the Cape Verde htspt, an intense heat surce beneath the Earth’s crust (地壳), played a key
      rle in shaping the regin lng befre glaciers carved ut the lakes during the Ice Age. (五大湖是重要的淡水来源,
      其形成可追溯到约 3 亿年前的一种古老地质现象。新研究表明,早在冰河时代冰川雕琢出这些湖泊之前,
      佛得角热点(地球地壳下的一个强热源)就在塑造该地区方面发挥了关键作用。)”可知,文章主要讲述了
      新研究揭示了五大湖的形成原因——佛得角热点在数百万年前对五大湖所在区域的地壳产生了影响,后来
      冰川活动进一步塑造了这些湖泊。可知,D 选项“New research explains the Great Lakes frmatin (新研究解
      释了五大湖的形成)”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
      第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Have yu ever wndered wh it was that invented mathematics? Actually, unlike a light bulb r a cmputer,
      mathematics isn’t smething that was invented by smene. ____16____ And its discvery can’t even be attributed
      t ne persn. Instead, mathematics develped gradually ver thusands f years thrugh the cntributins f many
      peple!
      ____17____ N ne can knw fr sure, but we can use ur imaginatins t think abut hw mathematics
      might have gtten its start. Fr example, if we g all the way back t prehistric humans gathering peaches t eat,
      we can imagine hw this basic task prbably gave rise t a need fr math. If yu and yur prehistric friend
      gathered a basket full f peaches, yu’d prbably agree t split them evenly. First, yu’d need t knw hw many
      peaches yu gathered. ____18____ Yu might first need t cme up with names fr the basic units f measurement.
      This might be hw cunting and the earliest numbers came abut.
      Similarly, divisin might have riginated frm the need t split that pile f peaches. ____19____ And
      scientists believe that many basic mathematical functins, such as additin and multiplicatin appeared thusands
      f years ag in varius areas at the same time, including China, India, Mesptamia, and Egypt.
      Mre advanced mathematics is traced t ancient Greece ver 2,500 years ag. ____20____ Since then,
      mathematical findings have inspired later mathematicians and scientists t build n predecessrs’ wrk,
      cntinuusly bradening ur cmprehensin f mathematics and its cnnectin t the wrld.
      A. Hw did it get started?
      第 12页/共 23页
      B. It’s really mre f a discvery.
      C. That means yu’d need t cunt them.
      D. Prehistric humans may have knwn mre math than we assume.
      E. They wuld have been the first t discver the basics f mathematics.
      F. It was arund this time that mathematics first became an rganized science.
      G. In fact, many mathematical principles were develped in respnse t practical needs.
      【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数学的起源和发展过程。
      【16 题详解】
      由上文“Actually, unlike a light bulb r a cmputer, mathematics isn’t smething that was invented by smene.
      (实际上,与灯泡或电脑不同,数学不是由某个人发明的东西。)”及下文“And its discvery can’t even be
      attributed t ne persn. (而且它的发现甚至不能归功于一个人。)”本空应进一步阐述数学不是发明而是发现
      这一观点。B 选项“It’s really mre f a discvery. (它其实更像是一种发现。)”能承上启下,符合语境。故
      选 B。
      【17 题详解】
      由下文“N ne can knw fr sure, but we can use ur imaginatins t think abut hw mathematics might have
      gtten its start. (没有人能够确切地知道,但我们可以发挥我们的想象力来思考数学是如何起源的。)”可知,
      本空应提出关于数学起源的问题,A 选项“Hw did it get started? (它是如何开始的?)”能引出下文,符合
      题意。故选 A。
      【18 题详解】
      由上文“First, yu’d need t knw hw many peaches yu gathered. (首先,你需要知道你摘了多少桃子。)”可
      知,上文提到了需要知道桃子的数量,因此本空应解释如何得知数量,C选项“That means yu’d need t cunt
      them. (那意味着你需要数一下它们。)”能承接上文,解释了如何得知桃子的数量,符合题意。故选 C。
      【19 题详解】
      由上文“Similarly, divisin might have riginated frm the need t split that pile f peaches. (同样,除法可能起
      源于分割那堆桃子的需要。)”可知,上文提到了除法可能起源于分割桃子的需要,本空应进一步说明数学
      运算与实际需求的关系。G 选项“In fact, many mathematical principles were develped in respnse t practical
      needs. (事实上,许多数学原理都是为了满足实际需要而发展起来的。)”能承接上文,进一步解释了数学原
      理与实际需要的关系,符合题意。故选 G。
      第 13页/共 23页
      【20 题详解】
      由上文“Mre advanced mathematics is traced t ancient Greece ver 2,500 years ag. (更高级的数学可以追溯
      到 2500 多年前的古希腊。)”及下文“Since then, mathematical findings have inspired later mathematicians and
      scientists t build n predecessrs’ wrk, cntinuusly bradening ur cmprehensin f mathematics and its
      cnnectin t the wrld.” (从那以后,数学发现激励着后来的数学家和科学家在前辈的工作基础上继续研究,
      不断拓宽我们对数学及其与世界联系的理解。)”可知,本空应进一步解释古希腊时期数学的发展情况。F
      选项“It was arund this time that mathematics first became an rganized science.” (大约就是在这个时候,数学
      首次成为一门有系统的科学。)”能承上启下,符合语境。故选 F。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
      第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
      选项。
      I started writing petry just after hitting my teens. Then I quickly fell in lve with the artistry, wrdplay, and
      rhythmic challenge f ___21___ pems.
      A few years later, it ___22___ t me that if I wanted t imprve, I shuld prbably be reading petry t. S I
      picked up a few cllectins, but ___23___ nthing that spke t me. Fr years afterward, I ___24___ t write
      petry but hardly tuched the wrks f well-knwn pets. ___25___, when I entered cllege, I was required t read
      mre widely. T my surprise, I finally discvered pets and styles that truly ___26___ me.
      It’s nt unusual t ___27___ yung pets wh dn’t read petry. Sme claim they dn’t want their wrk t be
      ___28___ by ther pets, but many share the same ___29___ I nce faced: they haven’t fund petry they
      genuinely enjy.
      As a teenager, much f the petry I came acrss seemed ____30____ t me. I wasn’t interested in the themes,
      and the language felt ____31____. Many f them fllwed strict frms, while I later realized I ____32____ free
      frms. It was like digging dwn a massive muntain t ____33____ a few small, sparkly gems (宝石). Frankly, it
      tk t much ____34____ t find just ne pem r pet that excited me.
      But nw, thanks t the Internet, it’s far easier t ____35____ the available wrks f petry t find the gd
      stuff.
      21. A. cmpsing B. interpreting C. bserving D. reciting
      22. A. applied B. appealed C. ccurred D. referred
      23. A. created B. wrte C. learned D. fund
      第 14页/共 23页
      24. A. refused B. cntinued C. hesitated D. pretended
      25. A. Eventually B. Basically C. Naturally D. Reasnably
      26. A. terrified B. exhausted C. cnfused D. tuched
      27. A. admire B. encunter C. criticize D. persuade
      28. A. imitated B. envied C. influenced D. pssessed
      29. A. prcess B. slutin C. hbby D. challenge
      30. A. irrelevant B. unfamiliar C. cmplicated D. adptable
      31. A. vivid B. utdated C. accurate D. inspiring
      32. A. reviewed B. avided C. favred D. dubted
      33. A. plish B. strike C. verlk D. unearth
      34. A. curage B. labr C. curisity D. expectatin
      35. A. stare at B. turn dwn C. scan thrugh D. accunt fr
      【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
      31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为诗人从不爱读诗到爱上读诗的经历。
      【21 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我很快就爱上了诗歌的艺术性、文字游戏和创作诗歌的韵律挑战。A.
      cmpsing 创作;B. interpreting 解释;C. bserving 观察;D. reciting 背诵。根据上文“I started writing petry
      just after hitting my teens.”可知,作者是爱上了创作诗歌,cmpse pems 表示“创作诗歌”。故选 A。
      【22 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年后,我突然想到,如果我想提高,我可能也应该读诗。A. applied 应用;B.
      appealed呼吁;C. ccurred发生;D. referred参考。根据下文“t me that if I wanted t imprve, I shuld prbably
      be reading petry t”可知,如果想提高,作者想到可能也应该读诗。It ccurred t sb. that...“某人突然想
      到……”,是固定句型。故选 C。
      【23 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我拿起几本诗集,但没有发现任何能打动我的东西。A. created 创造;B. wrte
      写;C. learned 学习;D. fund 发现。根据下文“nthing that spke t me”可知,作者没有发现能打动自己
      的诗歌。故选 D。
      【24 题详解】
      第 15页/共 23页
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之后的几年里,我继续写诗,但几乎没有接触过著名诗人的作品。A. refused
      拒绝;B. cntinued 继续;C. hesitated 犹豫;D. pretended 假装。根据下文“t write petry but hardly tuched
      the wrks f well-knwn pets”可知,作者继续写诗。故选 B。
      【25 题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,当我进入大学时,我被要求更广泛地阅读。A. Eventually 最终;B. Basically
      基本上;C. Naturally 自然地;D. Reasnably 合理地。根据下文“when I entered cllege”可知,这里表示经
      过一段时间后,最终在大学时有了变化。故选 A。
      【26 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,我终于发现了真正打动我的诗人和风格。A. terrified 使害怕;B.
      exhausted 使筋疲力尽;C. cnfused 使困惑;D. tuched 打动。根据上文“T my surprise, I finally discvered
      pets and styles that truly”可知,作者发现了打动自己的诗人和风格。故选 D。
      【27 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:遇到不读诗的年轻诗人并不罕见。A. admire 钦佩;B. encunter 遇到;C. criticize
      批评;D. persuade 说服。根据下文“yung pets wh dn’t read petry. Sme claim they dn’t want their wrk
      t be 8 by ther pets, but many share the same 9 I nce faced: they haven’t fund petry they
      genuinely enjy.”可知,一些人声称他们不想让自己的作品受到其他诗人的影响,但许多人都有找到自己真
      正喜欢的诗歌,所以遇到不读诗的年轻诗人并不罕见。故选 B。
      【28 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人声称他们不希望自己的作品受到其他诗人的影响,但许多人面临着我曾
      经面临的同样挑战:他们没有找到真正喜欢的诗歌。A. imitated 模仿;B. envied 嫉妒;C. influenced 影响;
      D. pssessed 拥有。根据上文“Sme claim they dn’t want their wrk t be”可知,一些年轻诗人不希望自己
      的作品受其他诗人影响。故选 C。
      【29 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些人声称他们不希望自己的作品受到其他诗人的影响,但许多人面临着我曾
      经面临的同样挑战:他们没有找到真正喜欢的诗歌。A. prcess 过程;B. slutin 解决方案;C. hbby 爱好;
      D. challenge 挑战。根据下文“they haven’t fund petry they genuinely enjy”可知,这是他们面临的挑战,
      与上文作者找不到喜欢的诗歌所面临的情况一致。故选 D。
      【30 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:十几岁的时候,我遇到的大部分诗歌对我来说似乎都不相关。A. irrelevant 不
      相关的;B. unfamiliar 不熟悉的;C. cmplicated 复杂的;D. adptable 可采用的。根据下文“I wasn’t interested
      第 16页/共 23页
      in the themes”可知,作者对诗歌的主题不感兴趣,觉得这些诗歌与自己不相关。故选 A。
      31 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对这些主题不感兴趣,语言也感觉很过时。A. vivid 生动的;B. utdated 过
      时的;C. accurate准确的;D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“I wasn’t interested in the themes, and the language
      felt”和下文“Many f them fllwed strict frms, while I later realized I 12 free frms”可知,作者不喜
      欢那些诗歌,可知这里是说觉得语言是过时的。故选 B。
      【32 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们中的许多都遵循严格的形式,而我后来意识到我更喜欢自由的形式。A.
      reviewed 复习;B. avided 避免;C. favred 喜欢;D. dubted 怀疑。根据上文“Many f them fllwed strict
      frms, while I later realized”和下文“free frms”可知,作者更喜欢自由形式。故选 C。
      【33 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就像在一座巨大的山上挖掘,只为了找到几颗闪闪发光的小宝石。A. plish
      打磨;B. strike 打击;C. verlk 忽视;D. unearth 发掘。根据上文“digging dwn a massive muntain”和下
      文“a few small, sparkly gems”可知,这里指发掘宝石。故选 D。
      【34 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:坦率地说,找到一首让我兴奋的诗或一位诗人花了太多精力。A. curage 勇气;
      B. labr 精力;C. curisity 好奇心;D. expectatin 期望。根据上文“It was like digging dwn a massive muntain
      few small, sparkly gems (宝石).”和下文“t find just ne pem r pet that excited me”可知,找到喜欢
      的诗歌花费了作者很多精力。故选 B。
      【35 题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:但现在,多亏了互联网,浏览现有的诗歌作品以找到好的作品要容易得多。A.
      stare at 盯着;B. turn dwn 拒绝;C. scan thrugh 浏览;D. accunt fr 解释。根据上文“thanks t the Internet,
      it’s far easier t”和下文“the available wrks f petry t find the gd stuff”可知,现在借助互联网可以更容
      易浏览诗歌作品。故选 C。
      第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Researchers carried ut a survey amng 2,000 peple in Lndn and New Yrk t examine their sleep patterns,
      the results f ___36___ shwed that New Yrkers get nly 6 hurs and 36 minutes f sleep each night, while
      Lndners get 6 hurs and 48 minutes. Over a year, thse extra 12 minutes each night give Lndners ___37___
      additinal three days f rest!
      第 17页/共 23页
      As part f the survey, participants ___38___ (ask) abut the reasns fr their lack f sleep. The cst f living
      was fund t be the ___39___ (big) surce f stress fr bth grups, with 31% f Lndners and 30% f New
      Yrkers ___40___ (name) this as the main wrry keeping them awake. Health was the next majr wrry, affecting
      19% f Lndners and 21% f New Yrkers, ___41___ (fllw) by neighbrhd nise. Furthermre, jb stress
      and family cncerns bther Lndners mre than New Yrkers.
      Accrding t WHO, healthy adults need t sleep seven ___42___ nine hurs a night fr gd health, but bth
      New Yrkers and Lndners fail ___43___ (meet) this essential sleep gal. Dr. Steve Reid, a sleep expert, said:
      “Rest levels in bth cities are dangerusly lw. Getting a gd night’s sleep is key fr ur physical and ___44___
      (emtin) health, fr a lack f sleep can lead t serius health risks, including heart disease, verweight and
      increased levels f ____45____ (anxius) and stress.”
      【答案】36. which
      37. an 38. were asked
      39. biggest
      40. naming 41. fllwed
      42. t 43. t meet
      44. emtinal
      45. anxiety
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦人和纽约人的睡眠模式调查结果及睡眠不足的影响。
      【36 题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:研究人员对伦敦和纽约的 2000 人进行了一项调查,以研究他们的睡眠模式,结果显
      示纽约人每晚只睡 6 小时 36 分钟,而伦敦人睡 6 小时 48 分钟。“the results f 1 shwed that New
      Yrkers get nly 6 hurs and 36 minutes f sleep each night”为非限制性定语从句,先行词为 survey,指 物,关
      系词代替先行词在从句中作介词 f 的宾语,应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
      【37 题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:一年下来,每晚多睡的 12 分钟让伦敦人多休息三天!此处表示“额外的三天”,为泛指,
      且 additinal 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
      【38 题详解】
      考查动词语态。句意:作为调查的一部分,参与者被问及睡眠不足的原因。此处描述过去发生的事情,时
      态用一般过去时,且主语 participants 与 ask“问”之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复
      第 18页/共 23页
      数名词,be 动词用 were。故填 were asked。
      【39 题详解】
      考查形容词最高级。句意:调查发现,生活成本是两组人压力的最大来源,31%的伦敦人和 30%的纽约人
      认为这是让他们无法入睡的主要担忧。此处表示“最大的”,应用形容词最高级biggest,作定语。故填biggest。
      【40 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:调查发现,生活成本是两组人压力的最大来源,31%的伦敦人和 30%的纽约人认
      为这是让他们无法入睡的主要担忧。此处为 with 的复合结构,name“确定”与 31% f Lndners and 30%
      f New Yrkers 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,作宾补。故填 naming。
      【41 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:健康是下一个主要担忧的问题,影响了 19%的伦敦人和 21%的纽约人,其次是邻
      里噪音。本句谓语为 was,此处为非谓语动词,Health 与 fllw“跟随”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形
      式,作状语。故填 fllwed。
      【42 题详解】
      考查介词。句意:根据世界卫生组织的说法,健康的成年人每晚需要睡七到九个小时才能保持健康,但纽
      约人和伦敦人都没有达到这个基本的睡眠目标。seven t nine hurs 表示 “七到九个小时”,这里用介词 t
      “到,达”。故填 t。
      【43 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:根据世界卫生组织的数据,健康的成年人每晚需要睡 7 到 9 个小时才能保持健康,
      但纽约人和伦敦人都未能达到这一基本的睡眠目标。but 后句子谓语为 fail,此处为非谓语动词,fail t d sth.
      “未能做某事”,本空用 meet“满足”的不定式,作宾语。故填 t meet。
      【44 题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:睡眠专家史蒂夫·里德博士说:“两个城市的休息水平都低得危险。良好的睡眠对我们
      的身心健康至关重要,因为睡眠不足会导致严重的健康风险,包括心脏病、超重以及焦虑和压力水平升高。”
      此处修饰名词 health,应用形容词 emtinal“情感的”,作定语。故填 emtinal。
      【45 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:睡眠专家史蒂夫·里德博士说:“两个城市的休息水平都低得危险。良好的睡眠对我们的
      身心健康至关重要,因为睡眠不足会导致严重的健康风险,包括心脏病、超重以及焦虑和压力水平升高。”
      此处作介词 f 的宾语,应用名词 anxiety“焦虑”。故填 anxiety。
      第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
      第一节(满分 15 分)
      第 19页/共 23页
      46. 假定你是李华,你校为提升学生的学习动力,激发学习热情,将举办一场以“Hw t Stay Mtivated in
      Schl”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请结合自身体会撰写一篇演讲稿,向同学们分享如何在学校保持学习动力。
      注意:
      1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
      2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Gd mrning, dear teachers and fellw students.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      __________________________________________________________________________________
      Thank yu!
      【答案】
      Gd mrning, dear teachers and fellw students. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t stand here and share with
      yu hw t stay mtivated in schl.
      The gals we set play a vital rle. What we truly want t achieve in the future is the driving frce. When we
      have a clear gal, like getting int a gd university, we’ll be mre willing t put in the effrt. The friends wh
      study with us can als inspire us. The prgress we make tgether will make us mre cnfident.
      Let’s keep ur mtivatin alive and strive fr a better tmrrw!
      Thank yu!
      【解析】
      【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办一场以“Hw t Stay Mtivated in Schl”为主题的英语演
      讲比赛,要求考生结合自身体会撰写一篇演讲稿,向同学分享在校保持学习动力的方法。
      【详解】1. 词汇积累
      目标:gal → aim
      保持:stay → keep
      重要的:vital → crucial
      激励:inspire → mtivate
      2. 句式拓展
      同义句转换
      第 20页/共 23页
      原句:The gals we set play a vital rle.
      拓展句:It is the gals we set that play a vital rle.
      【点睛】【高分句型 1】What we truly want t achieve in the future is the driving frce. (运用了 What 引导的主
      语从句)
      【高分句型 2】The friends wh study with us can als inspire us. (运用了 wh 引导的限制性定语从句)
      第二节(满分 25 分)
      47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      If yu reached yur 104th birthday, yu might run ut f ideas fr hw t celebrate. Nt fr Lretta
      Chamberlain, a spirited 104-year-ld wman frm Avn, New Yrk. When asked hw she wanted t celebrate her
      birthday, her respnse was anything but rdinary. Instead f a quiet party r a family gathering, Lretta expressed a
      surprising wish: she wanted t visit a prisn.
      Lretta was brn in New Yrk n Feb. 8,1921, when the life expectancy fr wmen was nly 59 years. She
      has utlived that predictin by 45 years. Lretta has lived thrugh sme f the mst significant events in mdern
      histry, including Prhibitin, Wrld War II, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Lretta said she’s been reflecting n
      when she was “a little girl” in the 1920s. “I have a lt f memries f back then,” she said. “Thse were the gd
      ld days.” She wished she was yunger and culd wrk in a jb where she culd make use f all f the infrmatin
      that she learned.
      Althugh ver 100 years ld, Lretta remains full f life and curisity. She said she didn’t get t celebrate her
      103rd birthday last year because she was in hspital. She mved int Avn Nursing Hme later that mnth. The
      nursing hme started her 104th birthday celebratin n Feb. 5 with a Hawaiian-themed surprise party days befre
      the prisn tur.
      Lretta said she wanted t visit the prisn after attending her nursing hme’s “cffee with a pliceman” scial
      event and hearing frm peple wh wrk there. “My husband Jacb wrks there and when Lretta met him and
      learned what he des—she became very interested in the prisn,” said Tessa Peri, the directr f scial wrk at
      Avn Nursing Hme. “Eventually, she shared with us that her birthday wish was t g n a tur f the prisn,” Peri
      added. S the nursing rm cntacted a lcal prisn, the Livingstn Cunty Prisn in Genese, New Yrk. T
      Lretta’s great jy, her wish was granted by the Livingstn Cunty Sheriff’s Office.
      注意:
      1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
      2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      第 21页/共 23页
      On February 10, tw days after her birthday, Lretta was taken t the Livingstn Cunty Prisn.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      __________________________________________________________________________________
      Lretta is nw lking frward t her 105th birthday.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      __________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】
      On February 10, tw days after her birthday, Lretta was taken t the Livingstn Cunty Prisn. Accmpanied
      by deputies, she had a unique tur there. Lretta was fingerprinted and even spent a few mments lcked in a cell,
      her eyes wide with excitement at every new experience. She als enjyed cffee and birthday cake — a treat nt
      typically ffered t prisners. When asked abut the secret t her lng life, Lretta humrusly replied, “Mind yur
      business!” The prisn shared phts f her visit nline, where she quickly became a lcal star. Lretta’s care hme
      expressed gratitude t the prisn fr making her birthday wish cme true. “Lretta had a great time turing the
      prisn,” they wrte.
      Lretta is nw lking frward t her 105th birthday. While she cherishes the memries f her unique prisn
      visit, she has decided her next celebratin will be centered arund family. “I want all my lved nes t cme
      tgether and create anther memry-filled day,” she said with a smile. Fr Lretta, it’s nt abut the number f
      years, but abut cntinuing t embrace life with the same curisity and jy that have guided her all these years. “N
      matter hw ld yu are, there’s always smething new t learn, and I plan t keep prving that,” she added, her
      eyes twinkling with excitement fr the year ahead.
      【解析】
      【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。来自纽约埃文市的 104 岁老人洛蕾塔·张伯伦生日愿望与众不同,她想
      去参观监狱。她历经诸多重大历史事件,虽年过百岁仍充满活力与好奇心,最终愿望得以实现 。
      【详解】1.段落续写:
      第 22页/共 23页
      ①由第一段句首内容“2 月 10 日,在她生日两天后,洛蕾塔被带到了利文斯顿县监狱。”可知,第一段可以
      描写洛蕾塔在监狱的参观过程,包括她的新奇体验、与监狱工作人员的互动以及监狱对她的特别款待等,
      同时提及她幽默回应长寿秘诀,最后说明此次参观让她成为当地明星,养老院表达感谢。
      ②由第二段句首内容“洛蕾塔现在正盼望着她 105 岁的生日。”可知,第二段可以描写洛蕾塔对 105 岁生日
      的期待,她决定以家庭为中心庆祝,表达她对生活的态度,即不在于年龄,而在于保持好奇心和快乐,强
      调无论年龄多大都有新东西可学,她对未来充满期待。
      2.续写线索:监狱参观——新奇体验——幽默回应——成为明星——表达感谢——期待 105 岁生日——决定
      庆祝方式——表达生活态度——强调学习——展望未来
      3 词汇激活
      行为类
      ①询问:ask abut/inquire abut/questin abut
      ②回复:reply/answer
      ③拥抱:embrace/hug
      情绪类
      ①兴奋:excitement/thrill
      ②感激:gratitude/appreciatin
      【点睛】【高分句型 1】When asked abut the secret t her lng life, Lretta humrusly replied, “Mind yur
      business!” (运用了 When 引导的时间状语从句)
      【高分句型 2】The prisn shared phts f her visit nline, where she quickly became a lcal star. (运用 where 引
      导的定语从句)
      第 23页/共 23页

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