山东省淄博市2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省淄博市2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like mst?
A. Cappuccin.B. Cffee latte.C. Mcha.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hell, sir. What wuld yu like, cappuccin r cffee latte?
M: Neither. I like mcha best.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Rbt service.B. A sci-fi film.C. A new restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I was really impressed. I saw all the dishes in the restaurant were delivered by rbts.
M: Yeah. It’s like smething frm a science fictin film.
3. When will the man have his next class?
A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I want t take a walk n the snwy campus. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Yes, I’d lve t, but it’s 10 ’clck. I’m afraid I have nly half an hur befre my next class begins.
W: It’s enugh time. Let’s g!
4. What des the man think f A Bite f China?
A. Ppular.B. Bring.C. Simple.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have yu seen the fd dcumentary series A Bite f China?
M: Yes, f curse. It was quite a hit.
W: That’s true. It is nt nly a simple intrductin t fd, but als explres the histry, culture and cuisine f China thrugh the eyes f tp chefs and fdies.
5. Where des the wman prefer t g?
A. The park.B. The beach.C. The muntains.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw abut ging t the park r t the muntains during the cming hliday?
W: Well, I lve the seashre. Sailing, swimming, and fishing sund great t me.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What mnth is it nw?
A. June.B. July.C. August.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members.B. Neighbrs.C. Clleagues.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr. Rich. Have yu heard that Tm is ging t mve?
M: What? Are yu sure abut that?
W: Yeah, he’s ging t mve in August. There is tw mnths t g.
M: Where is he ging?
W: He’s ging t Canada t live with his sn.
M: What a pity!
W: Why did yu say that? It’s a gd thing fr him t live with his sn.
M: I knw that. But it’s a pity fr us t lse such a gd neighbr. Yu knw, I always appreciate Tm’s cmpany.
W: Me t. But anyway, we hpe he lives happily in the future.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw much did the man spend in the hedgehg cafe?
A. $9.B. $18.C. $30.
9. Why d peple pen animal cafes in Tky?
A. T make mney.
B. T prtect animals.
C. T help peple relax.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【原文】M: D yu knw the hedgehg cafe in Tky?
W: N, I’ve never heard f it. Tell me mre abut it.
M: In the cafe, there are 30 hedgehgs. Every hedgehg is f a different kind. Yu can play with them when yu drink cffee there. One hur csts 9 dllars. I spent tw hurs in the cafe last time.
W: D they have ther animal cafes there?
M: Yes. They als have cat, rabbit, wl, and snake cafes.
W: Sunds interesting. Why d they run this kind f cafes? Fr mney?
M: Well, it’s said t relieve peple’s pressure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When did Hffner make her first parachute jump?
A. At the age f 100.B. At the age f 103.C. At the age f 104.
11. Where des Hffner cme frm?
A. Mexic.B. America.C. Sweden.
12. What d we knw abut Hffner?
A. She set a new wrld recrd.
B. She skydived herself alne.
C. She rde in a ht air balln.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【原文】M: Ww, Hffner jumped ut f an airplane with a parachute at the age f 104. She cmpleted the skydiving with a skydiver. But she died a week after the jump. She made her first parachute jump at the age f 100.
W: I am srry t hear that. But it is unbelievable! Can yu tell me smething mre?
M: Drthy Hffner cmes frm Chicag, the United States. She is the ldest persn t d it. She said it was a wnderful and pleasant experience fr her.
W: Wh was the previus wrld recrd hlder fr the ldest skydiver?
M: The recrd was set in May 2022 by Rut Larssn frm Sweden. At the age f 103, she skydived with a skydiver.
W: Oh, I get excited just thinking abut it. Hffner was brave and curius, and she culd be an inspiratin t all f us.
M: Yeah. She als nce thught abut riding in a ht air balln. Hffner’s stry shws that age is nt imprtant. We can always have fun and try new things. It is never t late.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why des Mike talk t Sue?
A. T discuss a schedule.B. Tо brrw sme mney.C. Tо ask fr advice.
14. What des Miguel ask Mike t d?
A. See an exhibitin f bats.
B. Spend a hliday tgether.
C. Watch his pian perfrmance.
15. What has Celia been ding recently?
A. Saving mney.B. Studying math.C. Lking fr a jb.
16. What is Mike ging t d next?
A. Make a travel plan.B. Wrk part-time.C. Speak t Miguel.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【原文】M: Hey Sue. Have yu gt time fr a little chat? I’d like yur advice.
W: Of curse. What is it, Mike?
M: Well, d yu remember Miguel?
W: Yes. He’s a gd pian player and fnd f studying math, isn’t he?
M: That’s right. Well, I gt a letter frm him and he invited me t spend a hliday with his family this year. They have gt a big huse n a river, and they’ve gt a bat. Yu knw hw crazy I am abut bats.
W: Mike, that’s great. What a wnderful chance fr yu!
M: Yes, but it’s nt that simple.
W: What’s the prblem?
M: It’s Celia. Yu see, we’ve been saving like mad t g n a trip tgether this year.
W: Ah I see. Yu dn’t want t disappint her, f curse.
M: That’s right. She’d be s upset. She’s been ding all srts f jbs these days. She is well wrthy f this hliday. It seems s unfair.
W: Lk, Mike. Why dn’t yu tell Miguel abut the plan yu had already made with Celia? He might even suggest a gd way t settle the prblem.
M: Hmm. I’ll talk t Miguel abut it right nw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is Nah Verin?
A. A chef.B. A businessman.C. A scientist.
18. Where des Nah Verin grw his plants?
A. In a parking lt.B. In a park.C. In a farm.
19. Hw many kinds f plants des Nah Verin grw?
A. 20.B. 40.C. 50.
20. What can we learn abut Nah Verin’s vegetables?
A. They aren’t envirnmentally friendly.
B. They are expensive.
C. They are fresh.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】M: Nah Verin studies envirnmental science. He was a chef in Sydney, Australia, but in 2020, he started an unusual business. Verin’s cmpany is called Urban Green, and the man grws herbs and vegetables in a car park in the center f Sydney. Currently, he grws 40 different plants, and he uses lights and fans t keep the air fresh. Verin wants his business t be carbn neutral by 2026. He already cut dwn the energy use by 50%. And nw, he is replacing plastic packages with ther materials. He als uses natural medium t grw his plants. Verin delivers his prducts t lcal restaurants, and they are very satisfied with the quality. The plants dn’t travel frm far away, and they cme in the pts and nt cut, s they are very fresh.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme f the best museums acrss China are putting their exhibitins nline in VR frmat fr free. Why nt take a detailed nline tur at museums that yu wuld nt therwise have time fr?
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is knwn as the Frbidden City. Visitrs can brwse all the buildings f the Palace Museums. Mre than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized nline, which can definitely help yu gain knwledge and immerse yurself in a cultural atmsphere.
The websites:
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famus museum, which cllects ver 120,000 precius artistic relics frm mre than 5,000 years ag t the Qing Dynasty. The marvelus brnze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies ffer a visual feast fr the eyes, and als prvide a gd chance fr peple t learn the prfund Chinese histry and culture.
If yu are int ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the nline Shanghai Museum is definitely wrth yur time. The website:
Mga Caves
The Mga Caves, als knwn as Thusand Buddha Grttes, is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site lcated near Dunhuang in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
Nw visitrs can directly brwse dzens f classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rms thrugh the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website f the Mga Caves. The develpment f “Digital Dunhuang” nt nly shcks visitrs in a visual sense but als “mves” the Mgan Grttes utside.
The website: httpswww.e-dunhuang.cm
21. The peple interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts shuld visit ____________.
A. httpswww.e-dunhuang.cmB.
C. D.
22. What can the visitrs see thrugh “Digital Dunhuang”?
A. Precius imperial artifacts.B. Classic caves and the murals.
C. Ancient peple living in the caves.D. All the artistic relics f Dunhuang.
23. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T guide what t d at weekends.B. T supprt the sickness preventin.
C. T recmmend an nline tur.D. T invite visitrs t real scenic spts.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国多家知名博物馆推出免费VR线上展览。
【21题详解】细节理解题。由Shanghai Museum部分中的“If yu are int ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the nline Shanghai Museum is definitely wrth yur time. The website: (如果你对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣，那么在线上海博物馆绝对值得你花时间。网站：)”可知，对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣的人应该访问。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。由Mga Caves部分中的“Nw visitrs can directly brwse dzens f classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rms thrugh the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website f the Mga Caves. (如今，游客可以通过莫高窟的官方网站“数字敦煌”，直接浏览数十个经典洞窟，并通过洞窟内的房间欣赏壁画。)”可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典洞窟和壁画。故选B。
【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Sme f the best museums acrss China are putting their exhibitins nline in VR frmat fr free. Why nt take a detailed nline tur at museums that yu wuld nt therwise have time fr? (中国一些最好的博物馆正在把他们的展览以VR的形式免费放到网上。为什么不进行一次详细的在线博物馆之旅呢？)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一个在线游览。故选C。
B
Brn in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family f educatrs. Her father was a schl principal, and her mther was a teacher. They bth encuraged Malala t pursue her passin fr learning. As a bright and curius child, always struggling t be the best in her class, she excelled (杰出) in her studies.
Malala’s life was nt always easy: She lived in a regin trubled by cnflict and vilence. A military grup had taken cntrl f her village, banning girls frm attending schl. But Malala was nt willing t give up her dream f educatin. She began t speak ut against the military grup, writing a blg and sharing her thughts and experiences with the wrld. With pwerful and inspiring wrds, she quickly became a symbl f hpe fr girls arund the wrld wh were facing similar challenges.
Malala’s bravery did nt cme withut a cst. In 2012, she was sht by a gunman while n her way hme frm schl. The attack was a cruel reminder f the dangers that girls face when they speak ut fr their rights, but it did nt stp Malala. She cntinued t fight, even as she recvered frm her injuries, and her message nly grew strnger.
Malala’s curage and determinatin have inspired millins f peple arund the wrld. She has becme a glbal advcate (倡导者) fr girls’ educatin, traveling the wrld and speaking ut n the imprtance f educatin fr all. In 2014, she was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize, in recgnitin f her effrts t prmte peace and educatin fr girls. Her legacy will cntinue t inspire generatins f girls and wmen t pursue their dreams and fight fr their rights.
24. What made Malala excellent in her studies?
A. Her interest in teaching and academics.
B. Her parents’ influence and her effrts.
C. Her passin fr wrld peace and happiness.
D. Her family’s lve and her cuntry’s supprt.
25. Why did Malala becme a symbl f hpe fr girls?
A. Because she was sht by a gunman.
B. Because she wn a Nbel Peace Prize.
C. Because she inspired the girls like her.
D. Because she destryed the military grup.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Malala?
A. Generus.B. Hnest.C. Curageus.D. Humrus.
27. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Malala’s passin fr wrld peace.
B. Malala’s effrts t fight against gunmen.
C. Malala’ s methds t imprve her studies.
D. Malala’s fight fr girls’ educatin rights.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了出生在巴基斯坦的马拉拉在充满冲突和暴力的地区，勇敢地为女孩受教育权利而抗争，最终成为全球女孩教育倡导者的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Brn in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family f educatrs. Her father was a schl principal, and her mther was a teacher. They bth encuraged Malala t pursue her passin fr learning. As a bright and curius child, always struggling t be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.(马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。)”可知，马拉拉长在教育世家，父母鼓励她热爱学校，而且她在班上也是努力做到最好，由此可知，马拉拉在学习上表现出色是因为父母的影响以及她自己的努力。故选B项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Malala was nt willing t give up her dream f educatin. She began t speak ut against the military grup, writing a blg and sharing her thughts and experiences with the wrld. With pwerful and inspiring wrds, she quickly became a symbl f hpe fr girls arund the wrld wh were facing similar challenges.(但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。)”可知，马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想，她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历，由此可知，马拉拉成为女孩希望的象征是因为她为教育权利而斗争激励了像她这样的女孩。故选C项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Malala’s bravery did nt cme withut a cst. In 2012, she was sht by a gunman while n her way hme frm schl. The attack was a cruel reminder f the dangers that girls face when they speak ut fr their rights, but it did nt stp Malala. She cntinued t fight, even as she recvered frm her injuries, and her message nly grew strnger.(马拉拉的勇敢并非没有代价。2012年，她在放学回家的路上被一名枪手开枪击中。这次袭击残酷地提醒人们，女孩在为自己的权利发声时面临的危险，但这并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大。)”可知，马拉拉的勇敢使她面临着危险，但是这些危险并没有阻止她，反而，她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大，由此可推断，马拉拉非常有胆量的。故选C项。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“But Malala was nt willing t give up her dream f educatin. She began t speak ut against the military grup, writing a blg and sharing her thughts and experiences with the wrld. With pwerful and inspiring wrds, she quickly became a symbl f hpe fr girls arund the wrld wh were facing similar challenges. (但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。)”以及最后一段“Malala’s curage and determinatin have inspired millins f peple arund the wrld. She has becme a glbal advcate fr girls’ educatin, traveling the wrld and speaking ut n the imprtance f educatin fr all. (马拉拉的勇气和决心激励了全世界数百万人。她成为了全球女童教育的倡导者，周游世界并大声疾呼教育对所有人的重要性。)”可知，马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想，她公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历，在努力的为女孩的教育权利而斗争，由此马拉拉成为全球女孩教育倡导者，她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和妇女追求梦想并为自己的权利而战，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了马拉拉为女孩的受教育权而战。故选D项。
C
New research suggests links between ultra-prcessed (超加工) fds — such as chips, many cereals and mst packaged snacks at the grcery stre — and changes in the way we learn, remember and feel.
Many ultra-prcessed fds hit the brain rapidly when we eat them and have a strng effect n its reward system, which is invlved in pleasure, mtivatin and learning.
Thse effects are similar t nes when peple use nictine, alchl and ther addictive drugs, said Ashley Gearhardt, a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Michigan.
“Peple have a very strng desire fr ultra-prcessed fds and eat them cmpulsively and find they can’t stp eating them,” she said.
The cmbinatin f high levels f bth fat and carbs (碳水化合物) in many ultra-prcessed fds is likely why we are addicted t them. Fds in nature are ften high in fat r carbs, but nt bth. Bananas are naturally high in sugar but yu eat ne and yu’re gd.
Scientists were surprised t find that peple wh had been eating a high-fat, high-sugar snack als had changes in hw their brains learned.
In a study, fur days f having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked t reductins in perfrmance n sme learning and memry tests, accrding t researchers in Australia. Peple wh had a healthier breakfast didn’t have the perfrmance changes.
28. What will prbably happen if we eat t many ultra-prcessed fds?
A. Our brains may be hit rapidly and we may get ill.
B. We can never quit ultra-prcessed fds nce we are addicted t it.
C. We may find it difficult t keep English wrds and phrases in mind.
D. We may becme addicted t nictine, alchl and ther addictive drugs.
29. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Strngly.B. Extremely.C. Equally.D. Uncntrllably.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fds high in fat r carbs are really addictive.
B. The intake f ultra-prcessed fds has a negative effect n learning.
C. Peple wh have a healthier breakfast can perfrm better in a memry test.
D. Drinking alchl, thugh has a similar effect as eating chips, des less harm t ur brains.
31. Hw des the writer develp the last paragraph?
A. Giving examples.B. Listing figures.
C. Making cmparisns.D. Explaining cause and effect.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表明，超加工食品与大脑的学习、记忆和感受方式的变化有关，会对其造成负面影响。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“New research suggests links between ultra-prcessed (超加工) fds — such as chips, many cereals and mst packaged snacks at the grcery stre — and changes in the way we learn, remember and feel. (新的研究表明，超加工食品——如薯片、许多谷物和杂货店里大多数包装零食——与我们学习、记忆和感受方式的变化有关)”可知，超加工食品会影响我们的学习和记忆能力。由此可知，如果我们吃太多的超加工食品，我们可能会发现很难记住英语单词和短语。故选C项。
【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Peple have a very strng desire fr ultra-prcessed fds (人们对超加工食品有着强烈的欲望)”和下文“find they can’t stp eating them (发现他们吃得停不下来)”可知，超加工食品很吸引人，人们应该是会不受控制地吃得停不下来，画线词意思与Uncntrllably“不受控制地”相近。故选D项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In a study, fur days f having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked t reductins in perfrmance n sme learning and memry tests, accrding t researchers in Australia. (澳大利亚的研究人员在一项研究中发现，连续四天吃饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，会导致一些学习和记忆测试的成绩下降)”可知，摄入超加工食品对学习有负面影响。故选B项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a study, fur days f having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked t reductins in perfrmance n sme learning and memry tests, accrding t researchers in Australia. Peple wh had a healthier breakfast didn’t have the perfrmance changes. (澳大利亚的研究人员在一项研究中发现，连续四天吃饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，会导致一些学习和记忆测试的成绩下降。吃健康早餐的人没有表现上的变化)”可知，此处表明早餐时摄入超加工食品和健康饮食的两组人群的测试表现不同，作者是通过做比较的方式来组织该段的。故选C项。
D
Nwadays, handwriting seems t becme less necessary, fr yung children learn t tap and tuch screens befre they have even learned t pick up a pencil r tie their shelaces. Mst f ur written cmmunicatin is dne thrugh texting（发送信息）n mbile phnes r typing n a keybard. And vice recgnitin sftware is becming mre and mre advanced－making even keybard unnecessary!
S, are handwriting skills imprtant t yur child? Actually handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand crdinatin（手眼协调）skills, which are cnnected with achievements in study. Scientists fund that develping fine（精细的）visual-mtr（视觉运动）skills in early childhd can predict nt nly writing success, but better perfrmance in reading and math in elementary schl. It was als fund that kids wh fail t write neatly and efficiently are ften accused f being lazy. And this may affect their behavir and self-wrth. Mrever, a study shwed that when a grup f children were asked t cme up with ideas fr an essay, the nes with better handwriting were mre active and had quicker minds. In sme ways, handwriting helps their brains’ develpment.
The first attempts at writing can be challenging fr preschl children whse necessary fine mtr skills are nt yet fully develped. But sme skills t prepare fr handwriting are simple t build at hme and in preschl. Parents shuld prvide lts f pprtunities fr kids t cpy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhd befre letters are intrduced. Let yur child cpy yur shapes in sand, r with chalk n a bard befre trying t draw shapes n their wn. Encurage yur child t spend less time n electrnic devices and mre time n activities t imprve eye-hand crdinatin.
Let’s face it－technlgy is certain t cntinue develping and mre research is needed t find the best ways t teach handwriting t yung children. But, there’s plenty f evidence that the handwriting practice yung children get can prvide a jump start in develping skills needed fr a healthy and successful jurney in schl.
32. Accrding t paragraph 1, handwriting is .
A. easy t learn n a tuch screen.
B. mre difficult than typewriting.
C. used less fr cmmunicatin nw.
D. ttally replaced by vice recgnitin sftware.
33. Hw des the authr explain the benefits f handwriting?
A. By stating sme research finding.
B. By giving examples f the kids arund him.
C. By quting sme news reprts n handwriting.
D. By analyzing data abut pupils with gd grades.
34. What des the authr suggest parents d?
A. Keep yung children away frm electrnic devices.
B. Teach preschl children t write letters with chalk.
C. Encurage children t face writing challenges bravely.
D. Help children get ready fr handwriting befre schl.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Des pr handwriting really mean being lazy?
B. Hw can handwriting affect children’s self-cnfidence?
C. Shuld handwriting be taken seriusly in children’s grwth?
D. Shuld hmewrk be dne thrugh handwriting r typewriting?
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是手写文字在数字时代是否还有必要，并给家长们提出了一些建议。
【32题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Mst f ur written cmmunicatin is dne thrugh texting n mbile phnes r typing n a keybard. ”（ 我们大部分的书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字来完成的。）可知，人们现在较少用手写的方式交流。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists fund that develping fine（精细的） visual-mtr（视觉运动） skills in early childhd can lead t nt nly writing success, but better perfrmance in reading and math in elementary schl. It was als fund that kids wh fail t write neatly and efficiently are ften accused f being lazy, and this may affect their behavir and self-wrth. Mrever, a study shwed that when a grup f children were asked t cme up with ideas fr an article, the nes with better handwriting were mre active and had quicker minds. ”（ 科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以带来写作的成功，还可以提高小学的阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，写作不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责为懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写较好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。）可推断，作者通过陈述一些研究结果来说明手写的好处。故选A。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But sme skills t prepare fr handwriting are simple t build at hme and in preschl. Parents shuld prvide lts f pprtunities fr kids t cpy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhd befre letters are intrduced.”（ 但是，在家里和幼儿园里，准备书写的一些技巧很简单。在儿童早期，在接触字母之前，父母应该为孩子们提供大量的机会来复制和绘制形状和简单的图片。让你的孩子在沙子上或黑板上用粉笔复制你的形状，然后再尝试自己绘制形状。）可知，作者建议家长帮助孩子在上学前做好书写的准备。故选D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段第一句“S, are handwriting skills imprtant t yur child?” （那么，书写技能对你的孩子来说重要吗？）和最后一段“But, there' s plenty f evidence that the handwriting practice can prvide yung children with a gd start in develping skills needed fr a healthy and successful jurney in schl.”（ 但是，有大量证据表明，笔迹练习可以为幼儿提供一个良好的开端，帮助他们发展健康、成功的学习所需的技能。）可知，本文主要讲了在孩子成长过程中是否应该重视书写。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training r lead t injury. ___36___, keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
·Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine. ___37___.
· ___38___
Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.
·Nt wearing the right equipment
___39___, it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts. The mst imprtant piece f equipment fr running is a gd pair f running shes, s be sure t d sme research befre yu purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty stre and ask an emplyee t fit yu fr a she.
•Running thrugh pain
___40___ If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain. Remember: It desn’t make yu less f a runner if yu listen t yur bdy t keep it healthy.
A. Nt taking rest days
B. If yu’re just starting ut
C. Cmparing yurself t thers
D. Running can be uncmfrtable at times
E. It’s imprtant nt t use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that yu dn’t need expensive equipment t take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing yur running distance by n mre than 10% each week
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。
【36题详解】上文“Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training r lead t injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。
【37题详解】上文“One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。
【38题详解】此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。
【39题详解】根据本段标题“Nt wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。
【40题详解】下文“If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember a mment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years ld, I fund myself in a hspital bed, unable t ____41____. It was a result f an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My ____42____ f becming an athlete was brken alng with my backbne. I pushed away my lved nes and struggled t ____43____ my new reality.
Returning hme, I faced the challenge f getting arund in a wheelchair. At first, I let my ____44____ get in the way, refusing t ask fr help even when it ____45____ missing ut n experiences I enjyed. I later realized that accepting ____46____ frm thers was nt a sign f weakness but a necessary step twards ____47____ my independence and happiness.
A turning pint came when 1 met a friend wh saw ptential in me. He ____48____ me t try wheelchair sprts and find jy in a new frm f athleticism. I tk up table tennis and, t my surprise. I ____49____ in it. My skills imprved rapidly, and sn I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Mntreal, where I witnessed the incredible _____50_____ f the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained fr lng hurs, pushed thrugh pains and never gave up.
One incident that highlighted the daily bstacles faced by _____51_____ peple ccurred when I encuntered a girl struggling t jg up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discurage me. _____52_____, I used humr t vercme the situatin and challenge negative _____53_____.
Lking back, I realize that the _____54_____ was nt the end f my life but the beginning f an incredible ne. I am _____55_____ fr the supprt that has cme my way. As I cntinue t wrk twards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet t cme.
41. A. breatheB. seeC. hearD. mve
42. A. memryB. dreamC. prmiseD. missin
43. A. rely nB. turn dwnC. adjust tD. figure ut
44. A. regretB. prideC. desireD. envy
45. A. meantB. requiredC. allwedD. deserved
46. A. sympathyB. instructinC. praiseD. assistance
47. A. transfrmingB. rewardingC. regainingD. sacrificing
48. A. mtivatedB. permittedC. frcedD. requested
49. A. brughtB. excelledC. believedD. majred
50. A. patienceB. integrityC. humrD. endurance
51. A. weakB. cmmnC. disabledD. talented
52. A. InsteadB. MreverC. TherefreD. Hwever
53. A. actinsB. attitudesC. utcmesD. appraches
54. A. adventureB. cnflictC. accidentD. mistake
55. A. hnredB. admiredC. hpefulD. grateful
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因事故致残后，在家人朋友的支持下，克服困难，通过轮椅运动重拾信心，最终积极面对生活的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁时，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。A. breathe呼吸；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. mve移动。根据前文“in a hspital bed”，后文“an accident”和“I faced the challenge f getting arund in a wheelchair (我面临着坐在轮椅上四处走动的挑战)”可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。故选D项。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为运动员的梦想随着我的脊柱一起破碎了。A. memry记忆；B. dream梦想；C. prmise承诺；D. missin使命。根据前文“f becming an athlete”和后文“brken alng with my backbne”可知，作者脊柱受损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丢掉热爱的一切，努力适应我的新现实。A. rely n依靠；B. turn dwn拒绝；C. adjust t适应；D. figure ut弄清楚。根据前文“struggled t ”和后文“my new reality”可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去适应新的现实。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. regret后悔；B. pride自尊；C. desire欲望；D. envy嫉妒。结合常识和后文“refusing t ask fr help”和“I later realized that accepting frm thers was nt a sign f weakness”可推知，作者认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现，所以，为了保护自尊心，他不愿意寻求帮助。故选B项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. meant意味着；B. required要求；C. allwed允许；D. deserved值得。根据后文“missing ut n experiences I enjyed”可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作者的自尊心也不让他去寻求帮助。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情；B. instructin指导；C. praise赞扬；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“refusing t ask fr help”和后文“was nt a sign f weakness”可知，作者后来意识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help是同义词复现。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transfrming转变；B. rewarding奖励；C. regaining重新获得；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“Returning hme, I faced the challenge f getting arund in a wheelchair”和后文“my independence and happiness”可知，作者因为事故只能靠轮椅走动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在他认识到接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我尝试轮椅运动，并在一种新的运动形式中找到乐趣。A. mtivated激励；B. permitted允许；C. frced强迫；D. requested请求。根据前文“I met a friend wh saw ptential in me.(我遇到一位看到我潜力的朋友)”后文“try wheelchair sprts and find jy in a new frm f athleticism”可知，看到作者潜力的朋友激励作者尝试轮椅运动。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了乒乓球运动，令我惊讶的是，我在这方面很擅长。A. brught带来；B. excelled擅长；C. believed相信；D. majred主修。根据后文“My skills imprved rapidly”可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高很快，说明作者很擅长乒乓球。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的技术进步很快，很快我就参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员令人难以置信的耐力。A. patience耐心；B. integrity正直；C. humr幽默；D. endurance耐力。根据后文“Despite their physical disable, they trained fr lng hurs, pushed thrugh pains and never gave up”可知，尽管身体有残疾，但他们长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐力。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突出了残疾人每天面临的障碍，那就是我遇到一个女孩挣扎着跑上山。A. weak虚弱的；B. cmmn普通的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有天赋的。根据前文“Despite their physical disable, they trained fr lng hurs”和后文“I encuntered a girl struggling t jg up a hill”可知，此处是指残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。
【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. Instead相反；B. Mrever而且；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discurage me”和后文“I used humr t vercme the situatin”可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气馁，相反，作者用幽默来克服这种情况，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. actins行动；B. attitudes态度；C. utcmes结果；D. appraches方法。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discurage me”和“vercme the situatin”可推知，作者用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度。故选B项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到这次事故并不是我生命的终结，而是一个非凡生命的开始。A. adventure冒险；B. cnflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据前文“It was a result f an accident during a fishing trip with a friend”可知，作者意识到这次事故并不是自己生命的终结。故选C项。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对一路走来得到的支持心存感激。A. hnred荣幸的；B. admired钦佩的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“the supprt”可知，作者对得到的支持心存感激。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. It was then knwn as cuju (kick ball), a game _______(use) a ball f animal skins with hair inside. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】using
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在中国古代，蹴鞠是一种用动物皮制的球，里面有毛。句中已有谓语动词was knwn as，空处应用非谓语动词；a game与use为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填using。
57. _______ ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。分析句子结构可知，“____ ftball is such a simple game t play”是一个主语从句，该从句结构和意义都完整，不缺少成分，只需要一个起连接作用的词，而that在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，且在句首，首字母应大写。故填That。
58. All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’ cntent with a ball _______ (make) f plastic bags. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做的球尽情地玩耍。句中已有谓语can see，空处作非谓语动词，make与ball构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
59. It is fun enugh ______ (attract) millins f peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t attract
【详解】考查不定式。句意：它很有趣，足以吸引数百万人。enugh t d，意为“足以(做)……”，符合句意，作结果状语，故填t attract。
60. Whether yu’re a prfessinal athlete _______ keen sprtspersn, DX Sprts Watch is the ideal chice fr yu. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】r
【详解】考查连词。句意：无论您是专业运动员还是运动爱好者，DX运动腕表都是您的理想选择。无论是……还是……。为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。故填r。
61. Are yu lking fr a Sprts watch ________ can help yu keep track f yur fitness? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：您是否在寻找一款可以帮助您跟踪健康状况的运动手表？此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词 Sprts watch，指物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
62. This watch als invlves a vice cntrl setting that enables yu ________（stay）hands-free. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t stay
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这款手表还包括一个语音控制设置，能够让你保持免提。enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能够做某事”，是固定用法，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填t stay。
63. Tai chi invlves ____ (d) very slw physical exercises t relax yur mind and calm yur bdy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ding
【详解】考查动名词。句意：太极拳包括做非常缓慢的身体锻炼，以放松你的思想，让你的身体平静下来。根据空前invlves可知，固定搭配invlve ding sth.，意为“包括做某事；涉及做某事，invlve后接动名词作宾语，空处应用ding。故填ding。
64. There is always a new challenge just ___________ the crner. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】arund
【详解】考查介词。句意：总有一个新的挑战即将到来。分析句子可知，这里考查arund the crner，表“即将发生”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填arund。
65. This is a prgram t raise mney t save the wrld last remaining grillas frm _____ (die) ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个筹集资金以拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝的项目。空前的frm为介词，后面需接动名词作宾语。故填dying。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华。最近，学校组织了校园电影艺术节，请你就看过的一部电影，写一篇影评，向校英文报社投稿。内容包括：1. 电影内容简介；2.你的感受。
注意：写作词汇100词左右。
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【答案】Hi, Mm, directed by Jia Ling, is a tuching mvie. It fictinalizes a time-travel stry t get acrss the main character’s emtin t her late mther, Li Huanying.
In the cinematic plts, after her mther’s sudden death, Jia Xialing travels back t the 1980s and befriends her yung mther, trying t transfrm her “awkward and disappinting” life. What appeals t us is her mther’s wrds — “Speaking f my future daughter, I just want her t be healthy and happy.”
Cmedy as it is, the film, which is als a tearjerker, abslutely lives up t the audience's expectatins. Nt nly des it amuse us, but als it makes us treasure ur time with parents and express ur lve. Hi, Mm is a must-watch.
第二节 (满分15分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为80左右。
One afternn after schl, Mary and his brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her handphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the handphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphne.” Keith lked at the handphne. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Lking very sleek, it was red in clr with a black cver. The handphne must be expensive.
Keith had always wanted a handphne, but his parents refused. He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the handphne,” Mary culd nt believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brther, “yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
Having made the decisin, Keith quickly grabbed the handphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran t his bicycle. Mary had t run after him.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his huse dr with trembling hands. Lking at the handphne, he liked it s much. Nw he had his wn handphne. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the handphne. What will yu tell father abut this handphne?”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.”
Mary said, “Nw yu are lying, t.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?
Then Mary saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the handphne, “This phne number is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her handphne.” She was trying her best t talk sme sense int him.
注意：只写一段，续写词数应为80左右；
Paragraph 1:
That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed.
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【答案】That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. He was uncertain abut what he shuld d. Of curse, he liked the new handphne. Hwever, he was feeling srry fr the wner. When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be at the lss f her handphne, he was full f guilt and shame. The next mrning, after а lng and restless night, he was determined t return the handphne t the wner. After schl, he tld Mary, “I am ging t phne the wner.” Mary was very happy t hear that and they phned the wner’s huse phne. Ten minutes later, the wner met Keith. Seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best quality.