广东省肇庆市2025届高三上学期一模试题 英语 含解析

这是一份广东省肇庆市2025届高三上学期一模试题 英语 含解析，共21页。
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme travelers are charmed by winter’s first snwfall, while thers prefer t escape the seasn’s cld weather. US News gathered a list f tp destinatins based n expert pinins and reader vtes, cnsidering weather, crwds, seasnal events, and ther factrs.
Lucerne
Lucerne, Switzerland, is ideal fr varius winter activities, frm skiing t relaxing by the fire. The city’s snwy streets, ice skating fields, and Christmas markets make it charming during the hlidays. The Lilu Light Festival in January cntinues the festive md with light displays acrss the city. Visitrs can als access nearby resrts (度假村) fr skiing, sledding, and snwsheing. T unwind, Lucerne ffers numerus spas.
Big Sky, MT
Big Sky, Mntana, basts (夸耀) ne f the best ski resrts in the US, with nearly6,000 acres f skiable terrain. The twn is ppular with utdr enthusiasts fr crss-cuntry skiing, sleigh rides, an enchanted frest, and snw-cach turs f Yellwstne Natinal Park, just an hur’s drive away. Thugh winter temperatures can be very cld, Big Sky Resrt’s Muntain Village prvides cmfrtable accmmdatin, dining ptins, and a spa.
Hnlulu, Oahu
While temperatures drp elsewhere, Hawaii’s capital city remains warm, with highs in the lw 80s. During winter, visitrs can enjy Chinatwn’s Chinese New Year celebratins r the Hnlulu City Lights Christmas display. Sprts fans shuld visit during events like the Sny Open in Hawaii glf turnament r the Vans Triple Crwn f Surfing. Winter is the island’s high seasn, s early bkings are essential.
Maldives
Fr a rmantic winter getaway, the Maldives ffers dry weather, temperatures in the mid-80s, and wnderful beaches. Despite lng travel times and high csts, this 1,200-island archipelag prvides a unique experience. Enjy sunbathing n private beaches, snrkeling, and island-hpping by rwing bat.
1. What make Lucerne a desirable winter travel destinatin?
A. Its rich winter activities.B. Its pprtunities fr sprts.
C. Its exclusive luxury resrts.D. Its varius dining ptins.
2. Why shuld travelers bk early fr a winter trip t Hnlulu?
A. Flight rutes are restricted.B. Winter is the busy seasn.
C. Cld weather limits ptins.D. Visitr numbers are cntrlled.
3. What is a cmmn feature f the fur destinatins?
A. They have festive hliday events.B. They ffer pprtunities fr skiing.
C. They ffer unique winter experiences.D. They are famed fr friendly weather.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个冬季旅行目的地，描述了每个目的地的季节性特点和吸引力。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucerne部分中“The city’s snwy streets, ice skating fields, and Christmas markets make it charming during the hlidays. The Lilu Light Festival in January cntinues the festive md with light displays acrss the city.(这座城市的白雪皑皑的街道、溜冰场和圣诞市场使它在节日期间变得迷人。一月的Lilu灯节延续了节日的气氛，整个城市都有灯光表演)”可知，Lucerne可以让游客体验丰富的节日活动。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hnlulu, Oahu部分中“Winter is the island’s high seasn, s early bkings are essential.(冬季是岛上的旅游旺季，所以提前预订是必不可少的)”可知，冬季是Hnlulu的旅游旺季，因此需要提前预订。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“US Newsgathered a list f tp destinatins based n expert pinins and reader vtes, cnsidering weather, crwds, seasnal events, and ther factrs.(US News根据专家意见和读者投票，综合考虑天气、人群、季节性事件和其他因素，收集了一份热门目的地名单)”及文章提到的四个各具特色的目的地，如Lucerne的滑雪和节庆活动、Big Sky的滑雪和森林探险、Hnlulu的温暖气候和节日庆典、马尔代夫的浪漫海滩体验可知，四个地方都有独特的冬季体验。故选C项。
B
Kelvin Ellis, a 9-year-ld by, was at a cffee shp in his hme state f Luisiana when he sptted a disheveled (衣冠不整的) man praying in the crner. Cncerned abut him, Kelvin went up t him with the nly mney he had—a dllar bill he had just been given fr his gd grades—and ffered it t the man.
The man in questin turned ut t be Matt Busbice, wner f sprting gds stre Buckfeather. After being awakened by a fire alarm in his apartment cmplex, but discvering that there was n fire, he decided t grab a cffee t cl dwn. He then realized he had frgtten t pray that mrning, s he stepped utside fr a quick mment f reflectin. “And I started t slwly pen my eyes, and there’s a kid cming at me, abut my height,” Busbice tld the media. The businessman gt himself ready fr a cnflict. “And I g, ‘What?’” Busbice said.
“If yu’re hmeless, here’s a dllar,” Kelvin replied. “I always wanted t help a hmeless persn, and I finally had the pprtunity.” The by’s actin deeply tuched Busbice. After intrducing himself and explaining the situatin, he bught Kelvin breakfast, prmising t stay in tuch.
Busbice later gave Kelvin a shpping tur at Buckfeather. Hwever, what Kelvin initially expected t get ut f this interactin was smething else. “Jy, because I helped smene,” Kelvin said. “Give smething away, and yu feel like yu’ve gt a lt f things frm it.”
T which Busbice added “If yu give, yu’re actually ging t get mre ut f that. I culdn’t grasp that as a kid. And if we can spread that arund, everything changes.”
Kelvin shared that he initially thught Busbice was hmeless due t his ashy knees, which Busbice explained were caused by psriasis (银屑病). In the end, they bth gained a lifelng friend. T Busbice, the whle experience made him feel richer than any ther day in his life.
4. What did Kelvin d when he first saw Matt Busbice?
A. He ffered him a cup f cffee.
B. He gave him a dllar ut f kindness.
C. He admired him fr his scial psitin.
D. He bserved his behavir with curisity.
5. Why did Matt Busbice feel shcked at first?
A. He was still in panic fr the alarm.
B. He didn’t want his prayer disturbed.
C. He was unsure f the by’s intentin.
D. He thught Kelvin was playing a trick.
6. What can we knw abut the utcme f the event?
A. It’s surprising.B. It’s uplifting.
C. It’s disappinting.D. It’s heart-warming.
7. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. Every clud has a silver lining.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Giving is mre blessed than receiving.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了9 岁男孩Kelvin Ellis在咖啡店里误以为Matt Busbice是无家可归者, 因此慷慨地把自己仅有的一美元给了他的故事。这一善举感动了Busbice, 两人由此结下了深厚的友谊的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cncerned abut him, Kelvin went up t him with the nly mney he had—a dllar bill he had just been given fr his gd grades—and ffered it t the man.(出于对他的关心，Kelvin拿着他仅有的钱——一张因为他成绩好而刚得到的一美元钞票——走向他，并递给了那个男人。)”可知，Kelvin看见Matt Busbice时，出于善意给了他一美元。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The businessman gt himself ready fr a cnflict. ‘And I g, “What?”’ Busbice said.(这位商人准备应对冲突。‘我说，“什么？”’Busbice说。)”和第三段第一句““If yu’re hmeless, here’s a dllar,” Kelvin replied. (“如果你无家可归，这是一美元”Kelvin回答到)”推知，Matt Busbice一开始感到震惊是因为他不确定Kelvin的意图。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the end, they bth gained a lifelng friend. T Busbice, the whle experience made him feel richer than any ther day in his life.(最终，他们都获得了终生的朋友。对Busbice来说，这次经历让他感觉比生命中的任何一天都更富有。)”可以推断，这件事的结果是温暖人心的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Kelvin的话““Jy, because I helped smene,” Kelvin said. “Give smething away, and yu feel like yu’ve gt a lt f things frm it.”(“喜悦，因为我帮助了别人，”Kelvin说。“送出一些东西，你会觉得你从中得到了很多东西。”)”以及倒数第二段Busbice的话“T which Busbice added, “If yu give, yu’re actually ging t get mre ut f that. I culdn’t grasp that as a kid. And if we can spread that arund, everything changes.”(对此，Busbice补充道：“如果你付出，你实际上会从中得到更多。我小时候无法理解这一点。如果我们能传播开来，一切都会改变。”)”以及整个故事可知，文章讲述了Kelvin用自己的钱帮助了一个看似无家可归的人（实际上是运动用品店的老板），最终两人都获得了一个终身的朋友，并且都从中得到了更多的东西。由此可知，故事传达的信息是给予比接受更有福。故选D项。
C
Charlie frm Sydney, felt driven and mtivated when he first launched his small business. Hwever, it wasn’t lng befre he became bgged dwn, having a decline in mtivatin. That’s the truble with mtivatin. Fina Kumfr, a senir research fellw at the University f Sydney’s Brain and Mind Centre, explains that mtivatin is influenced by the brain’s reward netwrk, particularly the prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮层) and striatum (纹状体).
“The prefrntal crtex is respnsible fr higher-level thinking, like making decisins, reasning and planning fr the future,” says Dr. Kumfr. “The striatum is imprtant in habitual prcesses r what we d withut thinking.” A chemical called dpamine (多巴胺) is anther imprtant cmpnent f this reward netwrk. It’s released when we d smething that makes us feel gd, frm eating a tasty meal t ging fr a jg, and the prefrntal crtex and striatum are very sensitive t it. “Dpamine is really imprtant fr reward and mtivatin,” says Dr. Kumfr. “It’s the release f dpamine in the striatum and prefrntal crtex that ultimately determines ur level f mtivatin and helps us decide what we’re ging t d.”
The truble is that shrt-term decisins are mre likely t yield a dpamine rush than things that take lnger t achieve, like lsing weight r, in Charlie’s case, perating a successful business. “When we’re deciding whether t d smething, we’re weighing up the csts versus the benefits,” says Dr. Kumfr. “If yu take smething like eating healthily, fr example, the benefit might be that yu lse sme weight r yu’re less likely t have certain medical cnditins, but the cst is yu’re ptentially nt ging t be able t eat chips, ice cream r ther unhealthy fd.”
T enhance mtivatin, Kumfr suggests making rewards mre immediate and breaking dwn larger gals int smaller. Charlie fund that rewarding himself fr small accmplishments and turning these actins int habits were key t bsting his mtivatin. By ding s, he reduced the reliance n his prefrntal crtex fr cnstant cst-benefit analyses and allwed the habit-frming striatum t take ver, making psitive behaviral changes mre autmatic.
8. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The challenges f maintaining mtivatin.
B. The peratin f mtivatin and enhancing strategies.
C. The rle f the prefrntal crtex and striatum in mtivatin.
D. The imprtance f dpamine in the brain’s reward netwrk.
9. What chemical makes us happy?
A. The dpamine.B. The striatum.
C. The mtivatin.D. The prefrntal crtex.
10. Why d peple fail t achieve lng-term gals?
A. Because they demand mre dpamine.
B. Because we prefer shrt-term decisins.
C. Because they ften have higher csts.
D. Because we like t eat unhealthy fd.
11. Hw did Charlie slve his mtivatin prblem?
A. Aviding any frm f reward.
B. Fcusing nly n lng-term gals.
C. Ignring the rle f the prefrntal crtex.
D. Rewarding himself cnstantly and making smaller gals.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了动机的生理基础（大脑奖励系统），以及如何通过调整奖励机制来增强动机。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Fina Kumfr, a senir research fellw at the University f Sydney’s Brain and Mind Centre, explains that mtivatin is influenced by the brain’s reward netwrk, particularly the prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮层) and striatum(纹状体). (悉尼大学脑与心智中心高级研究员菲奥娜·昆福解释说，动机受大脑奖励网络的影响，尤其是前额叶皮层和纹状体。)”及第二段内容可知，动力受大脑的特定区域和多巴胺等因素影响。这解释了动力是如何运作的；最后一段中“T enhance mtivatin, Kumfr suggests making rewards mre immediate and breaking dwn larger gals int smaller. Charlie fund that rewarding himself fr small accmplishments and turning these actins int habits were key t bsting his mtivatin. (为了提高积极性，Kumfr建议更直接地提供奖励，并将较大的目标分解为较小的目标。Charlie发现，为小成就奖励自己并将这些行为变成习惯是提高他动力的关键。)”提出了增强动力的策略，包括让奖励更即时和分解大目标等，并以Charlie的经历为例进行说明。因此，整个文章围绕动力的运作和增强策略展开，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A chemical called dpamine (多巴胺) is anther imprtant cmpnent f this reward netwrk. It’s released when we d smething that makes us feel gd, frm eating a tasty meal t ging fr a jg, and the prefrntal crtex and striatum are very sensitive t it. (一种名为多巴胺的化学物质是这个奖励网络的另一个重要组成部分。当我们做一些让我们感觉良好的事情时，比如吃一顿美味的饭菜或者去慢跑，多巴胺就会被释放出来，前额叶皮层和纹状体对它非常敏感。)”可知，多巴胺带给人们快乐感，故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“ ‘When we’re deciding whether t d smething, we’re weighing up the csts versus the benefits,’ says Dr. Kumfr. ‘If yu take smething like eating healthily, fr example, the benefit might be that yu lse sme weight r yu’re less likely t have certain medical cnditins, but the cst is yu’re ptentially nt ging t be able t eat chips, ice cream r ther unhealthy fd.’ (“当我们决定是否做某事时，我们会权衡成本与收益，”Kumfr博士说。“例如，如果你采取健康饮食等措施，好处可能是你减轻了一些体重，或者你不太可能患上某些疾病，但代价是你可能无法吃薯片、冰淇淋或其他不健康的食物。”)”可知，人们难以实现长期目标是因为长期目标通常成本更高，故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Charlie fund that rewarding himself fr small accmplishments and turning these actins int habits were key t bsting his mtivatin. (Charlie发现，因小成就而奖励自己并将这些行为转化为习惯是提升动力的关键。)”可知，Charlie通过为小成就奖励自己并将行动变成习惯来解决动力问题，也就是不断奖励自己并设定小目标，故选D项。
D
There’s a whitebard n the refrigeratr in du Plessises’ kitchen the cuple uses t plan dinners. But with tw yung children full-time jbs and the nearest supermarket20 minutes away, figuring ut what t eat can smetimes be challenging. T lighten the lad, Mr. du Plessis regularly uses a grcery delivery service.
America’s appetite fr nline grcery sales sared mre than 50%, frm $62 billin in 2019 t $96 billin in 2020, accrding t the Fd and Drug Administratin. One in five cnsumers nw has grceries delivered t their dr at least nce a mnth. By 2029, it is estimated that the market will be wrth $455 billin. Meanwhile, there’s been a steep increase in demand fr restaurant takeut. Meal kits which cme with premeasured ingredients are als experiencing strng grwth.
At the same time, fd prductin and transprtatin make up as much as 1/3 f a typical US husehld’s annual cntributin t climate change-inducing emissins. The Department f Agriculture estimates that 30% f fd prduced is wasted. S, changing cnsumer behavir t minimize waste and reduce transprtatin culd have a significant impact n the verall pllutin.
In 2022, researchers frm the University f Michigan mdeled a single 36-item grcery cart t cmpare greenhuse emissins frm an e-cmmerce grcery delivery and a traditinal trip t the stre t get the same items. They fund that using an electric vehicle t pick up grceries culd cut emissins by as much as half, cmpared t a gas-pwered vehicle. They als fund that hme delivery culd be an even better ptin. That’s because with a delivery vehicle, rders are ften clustered, with a driver drpping ff nt just yur grceries, but als hitting neighbrs during the same run.
When it cmes t delivery services, Mr. du Plessis therizes that because this guy’s literally delivering tw burgers and like tw sdas, such ptins wuld have a big ftprint. “Fr the vlume f fd cmpared t the amunt f carbn emitted, yeah, the equatin desn’t quite add up.”
12. What is the first paragraph abut?
A. Meal planning challenges.B. Time-saving meal strategies.
C Benefits f grcery delivery.D. The du Plessis family’s lifestyle.
13. What d paragraphs 2 and 3 suggest abut grcery delivery services?
A. They bring abut disrder in cmmercial cmpetitin
B. They aruse a pressing need t change delivery mde.
C. They bring attentin t gds quality cncerns.
D. They ffer cnvenience fr meal preparatin.
14. What des the wrd “clustered” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Gruped tgether.B. Separated individually.
C. Delivered randmly.D. Packed tightly.
15. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Innvatins in Fd DeliveryB. The Challenges f Meal Planning
C. The Rise f Online Grcery ShppingD. Envirnmental Effects f Fd Delivery
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国线上食品杂货销售量增长，及其对消费者行为和环境的影响。研究表明，使用电动车或选择杂货配送服务有助于减少碳排放，而改变消费者行为对减轻环境污染具有重要意义。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s a whitebard n the refrigeratr in du Plessises’ kitchen the cuple uses t plan dinners. But with tw yung children, full-time jbs and the nearest supermarket 20 minutes away, figuring ut what t eat can smetimes be challenging. T lighten the lad, Mr. du Plessis regularly uses a grcery delivery service.(在杜·普莱西斯的厨房里，这对夫妇用来计划晚餐的冰箱上有一块白板。但由于有两个年幼的孩子，有全职工作，离最近的超市也只有20分钟的路程，弄清楚吃什么有时会很有挑战性。为了减轻负担，du Plessis先生经常使用杂货送货服务)”可知，本段主要描述了du Plessis一家在制定膳食计划时因面临距离和时间等方面的挑战。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“America’s appetite fr nline grcery sales sared mre than 50%, frm $62 billin in 2019 t $96 billin in 2020, accrding t the Fd and Drug Administratin. One in five cnsumers nw has grceries delivered t their dr at least nce a mnth. By 2029, it is estimated that the market will be wrth $455 billin. Meanwhile, there’s been a steep increase in demand fr restaurant takeut. Meal kits which cme with premeasured ingredients are als experiencing strng grwth.(美国食品和药物管理局的数据显示，美国人对在线杂货销售的兴趣飙升了50%以上，从2019年的620亿美元飙升至2020年的960亿美元。现在，五分之一的消费者每月至少有一次食品杂货送货上门。预计到2029年，该市场规模将达到4550亿美元。与此同时，对餐馆外卖的需求急剧增加。预制配料的套餐也在强劲增长)”和第三段“S, changing cnsumer behavir t minimize waste and reduce transprtatin culd have a significant impact n the verall pllutin.(因此，改变消费者行为以尽量减少浪费和减少运输可能对整体污染产生重大影响)”可知，食品杂货配送服务急需改变配送模式。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“with a driver drpping ff nt just yur grceries, but als hitting neighbrs during the same run.(司机不仅会给你送杂货，还会在同一次运送中去邻居家)”可知，clustered指的是多个距离相近的订单被分在一起进行配送，即订单被组合在一起。故划线词意思是“组合在一起”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“At the same time, fd prductin and transprtatin make up as much as 1/3 f a typical US husehld’s annual cntributin t climate change-inducing emissins. The Department f Agriculture estimates that 30% f fd prduced is wasted. S, changing cnsumer behavir t minimize waste and reduce transprtatin culd have a significant impact n the verall pllutin.(与此同时，一个典型的美国家庭每年排放的导致气候变化的温室气体中，食品生产和运输所占的比例高达1/3。农业部估计有30%的食物被浪费了。因此，改变消费者行为以尽量减少浪费和减少运输可能对整体污染产生重大影响)”可知，文章重点讨论了食品配送服务和线上购买食品杂货对环境的影响，尤其是它们如何减少碳排放。故D项“食品配送的环境影响”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning hw t live yur life with purpse can lead t a sense f general cntentment. But the prcess requires plenty f self-reflectin and finding where yur passins lie. The fllwing strategies can help yu reveal r find yur purpse.
Listen t feedback
Yu prbably like t d many different things and the things yu lve t d may have becme s rted in yur life that yu dn’t realize hw imprtant thse things are. ____16____. Yu might chse t reach ut t peple and ask what reminds them f yu.
Start cnversatins with new peple
It’s easy t brwse (浏览) scial media while yu’re alne n the subway r sitting at a bar waiting fr a friend. ___17___. Instead, take the time t talk t the peple arund yu. Ask them if they are wrking n any prjects. Yu might discver new activities t explre r different places t visit. And thse activities might be key t helping yu find yur purpse:
____18____
Many peple have their pet causes that surrund an injustice. Is there anything that makes yu deeply unhappy t think abut? It might be animal welfare r a particular civil rights issue. Perhaps the idea f senir citizens spending the hlidays alne makes yu weepy. ____19____ Yu might find yur career gives yu the ability and sme time t affrd t help a cause yu feel passinate abut.
Discver what yu lve t d
D yu abslutely lve musical theater? Yur skills might be best put t use in a way that brings live perfrmances t children wh can benefit frm expsure t the arts. Cnsider what type f skills, talents, and passins yu bring t the table. ____20____
A. Resist that urge
B. Explre yur interests
C. Cnsider injustices that bther yu
D. Yu dn’t necessarily have t engage in yur purpse full-time
E. Frtunately, ther peple might be able t give yu sme insight
F. Smetimes, that rad t finding yur purpse has a few bends, frks, and stp lights
G. Then, brainstrm hw yu might turn yur passin int smething meaningful t yu
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何通过自我反思和探索兴趣来找到生活的目标，提出了一些有助于揭示或发现人生目标的策略。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu prbably like t d many different things and the things yu lve t d may have becme s rted in yur life that yu dn’t realize hw imprtant thse things are.(你可能喜欢做很多不同的事情，你喜欢做的事情可能已经在你的生活中根深蒂固，以至于你没有意识到这些事情有多重要)”可知，本句对上文进行补充，说明其他人可以帮助你发现哪些事情对你很重要。故E选项“幸运的是，其他人可能会给你一些见解”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It’s easy t brwse (浏览) scial media while yu’re alne n the subway r sitting at a bar waiting fr a friend.(当你独自坐地铁或坐在酒吧里等朋友的时候，浏览社交媒体是很容易的)”以及后文“Instead, take the time t talk t the peple arund yu. Ask them if they are wrking n any prjects. Yu might discver new activities t explre r different places t visit.(相反，花点时间和你周围的人谈谈。问他们是否在做什么项目。你可能会发现新的活动或不同的地方去探索)”可知，本句承接上文，并引出下文关于与周围人交谈的建议，旨在建议读者克制这种冲动，并引出后文与人交谈，而不是沉浸于社交媒体。故A选项“抵制这种冲动”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Many peple have their pet causes that surrund an injustice. Is there anything that makes yu deeply unhappy t think abut? It might be animal welfare r a particular civil rights issue. Perhaps the idea f senir citizens spending the hlidays alne makes yu weepy.(许多人都有自己喜欢的不公正的原因。有没有什么事情让你回想起来非常不开心？它可能是动物福利或特定的民权问题。也许老年人独自度过假期的想法会让你流泪)”可知，该段讨论了个人关注的社会不公问题可能会帮你找到人生目标。C项中“injustices that bther yu”直接与下文“Is there anything that makes yu deeply unhappy t think abut?(有没有什么事情让你回想起来非常不开心？)”相呼应。故C选项“考虑那些困扰你的不公正”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It might be animal welfare r a particular civil rights issue. Perhaps the idea f senir citizens spending the hlidays alne makes yu weepy.(它可能是动物福利或特定的民权问题。也许老年人独自度过假期的想法会让你流泪)”以及后文“Yu might find yur career gives yu the ability and sme time t affrd t help a cause yu feel passinate abut.(你可能会发现你的职业给了你能力和时间去帮助你感兴趣的事业)”可知，上文提及了一些社会问题，下文讨论个人对社会问题的关注如何与职业和人生目标联系起来，推测本句说明如何在现实生活中兼顾职业和追求目标，故D选项“你不一定要全职从事你的目标”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“D yu abslutely lve musical theater? Yur skills might be best put t use in a way that brings live perfrmances t children wh can benefit frm expsure t the arts. Cnsider what type f skills, talents, and passins yu bring t the table.(你绝对喜欢音乐剧吗？你的技能最好用在给孩子们带来现场表演上，他们可以从接触艺术中受益。考虑一下你能为公司带来什么样的技能、天赋和激情)”可知，上文建议读者思考自己具备的技能、才华和激情，本句进一步扩展了这个思路，建议读者去思考如何将这些激情和才华转化为有意义的事物。故G选项“然后，头脑风暴如何把你的激情变成对你有意义的东西”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Sept. 14, 2023, Krissy Miller, a 49-year-ld hiker, crssed paths with Shiller Jseph while hiking “Y Muntain” in Utah.
Miller struck up a cnversatin with Jseph by ____21____ asking abut the sprts T-shirt he was wearing. The tw felt an instant bnd and a strng ____22____. Learning Jseph had recently mved frm Flrida t Utah, Miller asked, “What d yu like abut Utah?” “I mved up n the ____23____ list,” respnded Jseph, wh suffers frm lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏).
Right there, Miller ____24____ t give him ne f her kidneys, as she had always wanted t be a kidney ____25____, ever since she saw a Facebk pst in 2022 abut a father in need f a transplant. Jseph was ____26____ by her ffer, speechless, verjyed and grateful fr her ____27____. After a series f ____28____, they fund ut they were a perfect ____29____.
On Apr. 2, 2024, Miller and Jseph underwent successful _____30_____ at Intermuntain Medical Center, t cmplete an unlikely cnnectin that resulted in a _____31_____ prcedure.
“Over 90,000 peple acrss the cuntry are _____32_____ a kidney transplant. The kidney frm a _____33_____ dnr like Miller can shrten the wait time, _____34_____ the risk f cmplicatins and ffer a better chance fr survival fr the persn wh _____35_____ the kidney,” said Dr. Dnald Mrris, Intermuntain Health kidney transplant medical directr.
21. A. initiallyB. seriuslyC. purpsefullyD. eagerly
22. A. needB. cntrastC. cnnectinD. pssibility
23. A. mailingB. transplantC. hitD. guest
24. A. managedB. fferedC. hesitatedD. declined
25. A. patientB. expertC. buyerD. dnr
26. A. shckedB. terrifiedC. cnfusedD. amused
27. A. respnsibilityB. genersityC. creativityD. curisity
28. A. talksB. interviewsC. testsD. selectins
29. A. familyB. cupleC. teamD. match
30. A. trialsB. exhibitinsC. evaluatinsD. peratins
31. A. time-cnsumingB. game-changingC. life-savingD. never-ending
32. A. cnsulting abutB. vting againstC. dying frmD. waiting fr
33. A. livingB. distantC. familiarD. yung
34. A. reduceB. avidC. predictD. calculate
35. A. transprtsB. receivesC. maintainsD. dnates
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了49岁的Krissy Miller在徒步时偶遇了患有红斑狼疮的Shiller Jseph，在得知Jseph正在等待肾脏捐赠的情况之后，Miller主动提出捐肾，两人成功配对并完成移植手术，Jseph的生命得到了挽救。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Miller起初是问Jseph穿的运动T恤，然后和他开始了对话。A. initially起初；B. seriusly严肃地；C. purpsefully有目的地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“Miller struck up a cnversatin with Jseph”可推知，起初Miller问了Jseph穿的运动T恤，然后两人开始了对话。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人立刻感觉到一种羁绊和强烈的联系。A. need需要；B. cntrast对比；C. cnnectin联系；D. pssibility可能性。根据上文“The tw felt an instant bnd”可知，cnnectin“联系”符合语境，和bnd呼应，表示两人感觉到的是羁绊和联系。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在移植名单上排名提前了，”Jseph回答说，他患有红斑狼疮，这种疾病已经损害了他的肾脏。A. mailing邮寄；B. transplant移植；C. hit打击；D. guest客人。根据下文“Jseph, wh suffers frm lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏)”可知，Jseph患有红斑狼疮，肾脏受损，需要进行移植手术，此处指在移植名单上排名提前了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他，因为自从2022年她在Facebk上看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子以来，她一直想成为一名肾脏捐赠者。A. managed设法；B. ffered主动提出；C. hesitated犹豫；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“Jseph was ____6____ by her ffer”可知，ffered“主动提出”符合语境，和下文的ffer是同词复现，短语ffer t d意为“主动提出做某事”，表示Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他，因为自从2022年她在Facebk上看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子以来，她一直想成为一名肾脏捐赠者。A. patient病人；B. expert专家；C. buyer买家；D. dnr捐赠者。根据下文“ever since she saw a Facebk pst in 2022 abut a father in need f a transplant”可推知，在看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子后，Miller有了成为一名肾脏捐赠者的想法。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jseph被她的提议惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，对她的慷慨非常感激。A. shcked震惊的；B. terrified恐惧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据下文“speechless, verjyed and grateful”可知，此处描述Jseph听到Miller的话后的情绪，shcked“震惊的”符合语境，表示他惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，充满感激。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jseph被她的提议惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，对她的慷慨非常感激。A. respnsibility责任；B. genersity慷慨；C. creativity创造力；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文“Miller ____4____ t give him ne f her kidneys”可知，Miller打算为Jseph捐赠自己的肾脏，Jseph是对其慷慨非常感激。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的测试，他们发现他们完美匹配。A. talks谈话；B. interviews面试；C. tests测试；D. selectins选择。根据医学常识和上文“After a series f”可推知，在进行移植手术前，两人需要经过一系列的测试。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的测试，他们发现他们完美匹配。A. family家庭；B. cuple夫妇；C. team团队；D. match相配的人（或物）。根据下文“On Apr. 2, 2024, Miller and Jseph underwent successful ____10____ at Intermuntain Medical Center”可知，Miller和Jseph顺利进行了移植手术，说明两人能完美匹配。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月2日，Miller和Jseph在Intermuntain医疗中心成功进行了手术，完成了一次不太可能的连接，挽救了生命。A. trials试验；B. exhibitins展览；C. evaluatins评估；D. peratins手术。根据下文“t cmplete an unlikely cnnectin”可知，Miller和Jseph完成了一次不太可能的连接，说明是进行了移植手术。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月2日，Miller和Jseph在Intermuntain医疗中心成功进行了手术，完成了一次不太可能的连接，挽救了生命。A. time-cnsuming耗时的；B. game-changing改变游戏规则的；C. life-saving救命的；D. never-ending永无止境的。根据上文“Jseph, wh suffers frm lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏)”可知，Jseph患有红斑狼疮，肾脏受损，因此这场手术对于Jseph来说是挽救生命的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：全国有超过9万人在等待肾脏移植。A. cnsulting abut就……进行咨询；B. vting against投票反对；C. dying frm死于；D. waiting fr等待。根据下文“The kidney frm a ____13____ dnr like Miller can shrten the wait time”可知，Dnald Mrris医生在介绍肾脏捐赠的情况，可推知此处是表明很多人在等待肾脏移植。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自像Miller这样的活体捐赠者的肾脏可以缩短等待时间，减少并发症的风险，并为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。A. living活着的；B. distant遥远的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. yung年轻的。根据下文“dnr like Miller”可推知，此处指像Miller这样的活体捐赠者。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自像Miller这样的活体捐赠者的肾脏可以缩短等待时间，减少并发症的风险，并为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。A. reduce减少；B. avid避免；C. predict预测；D. calculate计算。根据上文“The kidney frm a ____13____ dnr like Miller can shrten the wait time”可知，此处是介绍这一类型的捐赠的优势，结合医学常识可知，应该是减少并发症的风险。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自像Miller这样的活体捐赠者的肾脏可以缩短等待时间，减少并发症的风险，并为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。A. transprts运输；B. receives接受；C. maintains维持；D. dnates捐赠。根据上文“ffer a better chance fr survival fr the persn”可推知，是为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Wukng! My br!” shuted Kalex Willzy when he saw Sun Wukng hiding his glden staff in his ear in an electrnic game, ____36____ instantly reminded him f the scene frm the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West.
Willzy, a radi hst in the UK, began explring the nvel last year ____37____ the1986 Chinese TV series. His interest in Chinese tales was inspired after seeing a preview f Black Myth: Wukng, a vide game ____38____ (base) n the nvel.
Fr Willzy, it’s abut bth learning and playing. “By playing as Wukng, we learn much abut him and Chinese culture because we have t ____39____ we want t win the game. We spend days, weeks and even mnths playing, s ____40____ (natural) we ften learn a lt frm them.”
Black Myth: Wukng has becme a tp seller n Steam, a glbal digital ____41____ (distribute) platfrm fr games, reflecting China’s ____42____ (expand) cultural presence beynd traditinal bundaries, with vide games becming the new ambassadrs (大使) f its culture.
Sun Wukng stands ut due t the rich mix f 1,000 years f Chinese culture shaping him. Jurney t the West ffers a wide-ranging narrative (叙事) that cvers numerus ____43____ (encunter) and explratin f varius cultures. The tale ____44____ (translate) int mre than a dzen languages by nw, with mre than 60 versins available wrldwide. Digital media has _____45_____ (far) driven internatinal adaptatins f the stry.
【答案】36. which
37. thrugh
38. based 39. if
40. naturally
41. distributin
42. expanding
43. encunters
44. has been translated
45. further
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了英国广播主持人Kalex Willzy如何通过视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》重新解读《西游记》，以及视频游戏作为中国文化新传播方式如何向全球展示其影响力。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“悟空！我的兄弟！”当在电子游戏里看到孙悟空把金箍棒藏在耳朵里时，Kalex Willzy喊道，这让他立刻想起了中国小说《西游记》中的场景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句提到的游戏场景，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：去年，英国电台主持人威尔兹开始通过1986年的中国电视剧探索这部小说。此处指Willzy通过1986年的中国电视剧《西游记》探索该部小说，空处表示“通过”，故填thrugh。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他对中国故事的兴趣是在看了《黑色神话：悟空》的预告片后产生的，这是一款基于该小说的视频游戏。此处game和base存在动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，作定语。故填based。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：通过扮演悟空，我们学到了很多关于他和中国文化知识，因为如果我们想赢得比赛，我们必须这样做。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if。故填if。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们花几天、几周甚至几个月的时间玩游戏，所以我们自然会从中学到很多东西。修饰句子应用副词naturally。故填naturally。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》已成为全球游戏数字发行平台Steam上的畅销品，反映出中国文化在传统边界之外的扩张，电子游戏成为中国文化的新大使。作定语修饰platfrm，表功能，应用名词distributin。故填 distributin。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》已成为全球游戏数字发行平台Steam上的畅销品，反映出中国文化在传统边界之外的扩张，电子游戏成为中国文化的新大使。此处修饰名词presence应用形容词expanding，故填expanding。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：《西游记》提供了一个广泛的叙事，涵盖了许多不同文化的遭遇和探索。根据上文numerus可知名词encunter“遭遇”应用复数形式。故填encunters。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个故事已经被翻译成十几种语言，全球有60多个版本。主语tale与谓语translate构成被动关系，根据时间状语by nw可知空处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been translated。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：数字媒体进一步推动了这个故事的国际改编。结合常识可知，数字媒体进一步推动了该故事在国际上被改编，副词further “进一步地”符合句意。故填further。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班与新西兰姊妹学校通过线上交流展开了一次关于“奥运精神”的活动。请你给新西兰的朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次活动的经历，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.收获与感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I hpe yu’re ding well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing yur thughts!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I hpe yu’re ding well. Last Friday, ur class had an nline exchange with ur sister schl in New Zealand abut the Olympic Spirit. It was an insightful event where we learned and shared a lt tgether. During the event, we first watched several vides that shwcased mments f incredible perseverance and teamwrk. Fllwing that, we engaged in lively discussins, where we exchanged ur thughts n the key mments and the values they represented.
Persnally, I feel this event has nt nly strengthened my friendship with ur sister schl, but it has als deepened my understanding f the Olympic Spirit.
Lking frward t hearing yur thughts!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰的朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享“奥运精神”的活动经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：engage in→take part in
加强：strengthen→enhance
一些：several→a few
活动：event→activity
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It was an insightful event where we learned and shared a lt tgether.
拓展句：It was an insightful event because we learned and shared a lt tgether.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the event, we first watched several vides that shwcased mments f incredible perseverance and teamwrk. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Fllwing that, we engaged in lively discussins, where we exchanged ur thughts n the key mments and the values they represented. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My favrite teacher was undubtedly my histry teacher, Mr. Radfrd. When I first laid eyes n him, he gave ff the impressin f being a rather stuffy ld man with a bad reputatin fr shuting at kids. Strangely enugh, he was ddly lved by the lder students, but nbdy in the first year knew the reasn when we tk seats in his class fr the very first time.
At the beginning f ur very first histry lessn, Mr. Radfrd shcked us all by declaring that the wrld is flat. He made this bld statement with great cnfidence and stated that he culd actually prve it. Eagerly, he invited the entire class t quiz him r challenge his seemingly utrageus claim. This set the stage fr a highly engaging start t the lessn.
Instantly, the entire class was thrwn int a whirlwind f heated arguments. We quickly frmed grups and passinately set ut t prve that Mr. Radfrd was definitely wrng. We were determined t cnfirm the well-knwn fact that the wrld is rund. The classrm was filled with the energy and excitement f a heated debate as we all tried t make ur pints and t argue against Mr. Radfrd.
Hwever, every answer, reasn, r piece f evidence that we presented t Mr. Radfrd was cuntered (反驳) with a slid thery n his part. He tk the time t explain in detail why we d nt fall ff the edge f the earth. Nt nly that, but he als prvided even mre persuasive reasns fr why a cmpass (指南针) pints nrth and suth. Just as the bell rang and the class was suppsed t cme t an end, he spke t us in a calm manner and said, “This is exactly the kind f receptin that Cpernicus (哥白尼) received when he tried t explain that the earth is nt the center f the universe.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were truly shcked and filled with respect by Mr. Radfrd’s methd f teaching.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The “wrld is flat” lessn really taught me hw t think.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
We were truly shcked and filled with respect by Mr. Radfrd’s methd f teaching. We had entered the classrm with false ntins twards Mr. Radfrd, guessing that he wuld prbably be a bad-tempered teacher, but he cmpletely shattered these impressins and pened ur minds t new ways f thinking. His ability t engage us in a heated debate, skillfully cuntering every argument we put frward with well-thught-ut theries, left us astunded. We culdn’t help but admire his creative apprach t teaching, turning an rdinary lessn int a fascinating jurney f discvery. It was really an unfrgettable experience that resnated lng after the lessn ended.
The “wrld is flat” lessn really taught me hw t think. It was the first time I had started t questin what I was suppsed t knw and what was suppsedly true. I discvered the ability t challenge cnventinal wisdm and embrace alternative viewpints. Thanks t him, I learned t apprach knwledge with an pen mind, always hungry fr deeper understanding. This experience instilled in me a lifelng passin fr critical thinking and cntinuus learning, shaping me int a mre thughtful individual. It ignited within me a curisity t explre and seek ut pprtunities fr grwth.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了历史老师雷德福先生深受学生喜爱，他的“世界是平的”理论让学生感到震惊和钦佩，并且让学生开发了自己的探索能力和思考能力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“雷德福先生的教学方法让我们感到震惊和敬佩”可知，第一段可描写雷德福先生的教学方法对学生所产生的影响。
②由第二段首句内容“‘世界是平的’这一课真正教会了我如何思考”可知，第二段可描写作者从老师那里学到的能力以及感悟。
2.续写线索：感到震惊钦佩——思维方式被打开——难忘经历——教会思考——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：enter/get int
②发现：discver/find ut
③结束：end/finish
情绪类
①惊讶：astunded/surprised
②难忘的：unfrgettable/memrable
【点睛】[高分句型1] We culdn’t help but admire his creative apprach t teaching, turning an rdinary lessn int a fascinating jurney f discvery. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]It was the first time I had started t questin what I was suppsed t knw and what was suppsedly true. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)