江苏省盐城市五校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省盐城市五校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了 5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift did Anna get frm her jb?
A. A water bttle.B. A T-shirt.C. A CD.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Anna, I lve my jb because I can get s many free gifts frm the bands I wrk fr — CDS, T-shirts, even tickets t see them perfrm.
W: Ww, the nly free gift I ever gt frm my jb was this water bttle.
2. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A lessn.B. A picture.C. An activity.
【答案】B
【原文】W: James, what are yu ding in this picture? Is it a lessn?
M: N, it isn’t. We culdn’t g t the playgrund because it rained that day. S we did sme activities in the classrm.
3. Why des the man sund upset?
A. Because the guitar was bught by smene else.
B. Because he still can’t affrd the guitar.
C. Because the wman sld the guitar t a crazy man.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Yu sld it? Oh n, I have been saving up fr mnths t buy that guitar.
W: I’m really srry. I nly sld it this mrning t a yung guy wh was crazy abut guitars. He was s excited.
4. What des the by want t have fr lunch?
A. A ptat salad.B. A beef sandwich.C. Fried rice.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu want t have a ptat salad r fried rice fr lunch?
M: N, mm, I need sme energy fr my afternn classes. Hw abut sme fried eggs r a beef sandwich?
5. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Give up Harvard.
B. Chse anther schl.
C. Cnsider mre ptins.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have yu decided which business schl t apply t?
M: I really want t g t Harvard business schl. S I’m just applying t that ne.
W: Yu are putting all yur eggs in ne basket, dn’t yu think yu shuld apply t mre than ne, just in case?
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw much will the man pay fr the Bluetth earphne?
A. $60.B. $140.C. $200.
7. What des the man prbably care abut mst?
A. The quality.B. Repair service.C. Exchange plicy.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: Excuse me, hw much des this Bluetth earphne cst?
W: It is 200 dllars, but I can give yu a 30% discunt with sme small free gifts.
M: That sunds great. By the way, if there is smething wrng with the earphne, can I change it fr a new ne?
W: Yes, but yu must return it within a mnth.
M: Then, is there a charge fr that? I knw ther stres require a fee fr that.
W: There will be n charge at all. And we prvide repair service free f charge.
M: That’s great. I’ll take it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When will the wman eat ut with her parents?
A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
9. What will the man d this weekend?
A. D sme husewrk.
B. Rest at hme.
C. Take a business trip.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】M: Have yu gt anything exciting planned fr the weekend?
W: N, nt really. I was planning t g rund t Mary’s but unluckily she’s gt a bad cld. S I will play tennis with Peter n Saturday.
M: If the weather lets yu.
W: And n Sunday, I’m ging t see my parents and eat ut with them. Then I will d sme lighthuse wrk after I get back hme.
M: Oh, very busy. I dn’t feel like ging ut. I prefer a lazy weekend because I’m ging t take a business trip next Mnday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. C-wrkers.C. Classmates.
11. What club des Jhn jin?
A. The chess club.
B. The science club.
C. The swimming club.
12. When will Jhn’s grup meet?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【原文】M: Missus Adams are ur grup prjects really d this Friday? My grup is having truble finding time t get tgether.
W: What’s the difficulty Jhn? I thught tw weeks was plenty f time fr everyne.
M: Well, Dana is n the swimming team, Gregg is in the science club and I’m in the chess club. Our activities meet at least twice each week s we can never find a free day t meet right after schl.
W: What abut evenings?
M: Each f us has an evening jb nw?
W: Well, the due date will be mved t next Tuesday. Will that help?
M: Yes, very much. Nne f us have activities this Sunday we can meet n that day.
W: Gd. If yu dn’t have enugh time t d a prgress reprt, dn’t frget t turn in yur prject plan t me by this Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the rent fr a tw-bedrm flat in the suth?
A. Abut $650 a mnth.
B. Abut $380 a mnth.
C. Abut $180 a mnth.
14. What is the advantage f the eastern area?
A. There is a beach.
B. There are lts f parks.
C. There are many factries.
15. Why are peple unwilling t live in the nrth?
A. It is t expensive.
B. The transprtatin is incnvenient.
C. The wetlands attract many insects.
16. Wh is prbably the man?
A. A tur guide.B. A htel clerk.C. A huse agent.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: I'm interested in finding a tw-bedrm flat. Hw much des it cst in these areas n average? M: Well, the mst expensive neighbrhds wuld be in the eastern part f the city, where yu wuld be paying abut 650 dllars a mnth in western and suthern areas380 dllars a mnth, the nrth 180 dllars a mnth.
W: What are the advantages and disadvantages f these areas?
M: There are lts f parks all arund the eastern part f the city. In the suth, yu've gt a beach. And there are many factries alngside the beach. The nrthern area is made up f wetlands. It's beautiful in ne way, but it attracts many insects, s few peple have any real wish t live in the neighbrhds there.
W: Can yu shw me sme flats in western and suthern areas?
M: Okay, here's sme phts. And I'll search fr mre infrmatin n the cmputer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What d we knw abut the meat?
A. It was sld ut.
B. It rse in price.
C. It made peple sick.
18. What caused the traffic jam?
A. The bk fair.B. Rad accidents.C. The rush hur.
19. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.
20. Where will the bk fair take place?
A. On Main Street.B. On State Street.C. On Highway 5.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【原文】 Gd evening, this is Jane lemming with yur first minute f the hur news reprt. We've nly gt sixty secnds, s listen up. Greenhill's fds cmpany is pulling 1~5 millin punds f meat frm grcery stre shelves. Abut twenty peple have gtten sick frm eating the meat s far. If yu've bught any chicken r beef frm this cmpany in the past mnth, thrw it ut immediately. Next n ur list is a brief traffic reprt. All rads in the santa Rsa area are clear, except fr highway five near the main street entrance. There is a traffic jam n the entrance because f the bk fair this weekend. Speaking f the bk fair, it starts tmrrw. That's Friday at five PM, and cntinues thrugh Sunday at eight PM. Fr thse f yu frm ut f twn, turn left n main street and g until yu hit state street. Take anther left and cntinue fr a mile. The fair grunds are n the right. That's all the news we have fr the next 59 minutes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Cnfidence Wrkshp
At Outstanding Yuth, we’re cmmitted t bsting teenagers’ cnfidence, which is key t their future success. Our Teen Cnfidence Wrkshp is an interactive nline prgram which helps teens grw in cnfidence and determinatin in a supprtive virtual cmmunity.
Wh Can Jin
If yu’re a teen aged 13 t 18 and want t imprve self-cnfidence, ur wrkshp is perfect fr yu. We keep grups small, with just ten spts, t make sure everyne gets a chance t participate and learn tgether.
What Happens
At the wrkshp, yu’ll learn 12 useful tls that are practical and easy t apply, ranging frm effective cmmunicatin techniques t strategies fr vercming self-dubt. They’re made t fit different situatins, s yu can handle anything cnfidently and calmly.
Details
●Duratin: Tw full, successive days (e. g., Wednesday and Thursday).
●Cst:
●Bking: Given the wrkshp’s ppularity, early registratin (at least tw weeks in advance) is advised.
Hw We Teach
Our teaching philsphy emphasizes “Learning by Ding.” After a brief theretical intrductin, we fcus n hands-n applicatin. We believe that true cnfidence cmes frm practice and experience, nt just frm textbks r vides.
Take this pprtunity t strengthen yur self-cnfidence in a friendly atmsphere. Sign up fr the Teen Cnfidence Wrkshp and start reaching yur full ptential!
21. What is the aim f the wrkshp?
A. Building up teens’ self-belief.B. Offering teens virtual tls.
C. Giving teens career guidance.D. Teaching cmmunicatin skills.
22. Hw much shuld a grup f six pay?
A. $450.B. $420.C. $390.D. $360.
23. What teaching apprach des the wrkshp mainly adpt?
A. Grup discussin.B. Experiential learning.
C. Lecture-based instructin.D. Textbk-centered analysis.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个针对青少年的自信心培养工作坊，详细说明了工作坊的招收对象、内容、费用、报名须知以及教学方法。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“At Outstanding Yuth, we’re cmmitted t bsting teenagers’ cnfidence, which is key t their future success. Our Teen Cnfidence Wrkshp is an interactive nline prgram which helps teens grw in cnfidence and determinatin in a supprtive virtual cmmunity.(在杰出青年，我们致力于提升青少年的信心，这是他们未来成功的关键。我们的青少年信心研讨会是一个互动的在线项目，帮助青少年在一个支持性的虚拟社区中增强信心和决心。)”可知，该工作坊的目的是建立青少年的自信。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cst”部分，当参与人数为5-10人时，每位参与者的价格为65美元。因此，一个6人团队的总费用为6人乘以每人65美元，即390美元。故选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Hw We Teach”部分，特别是“Our teaching philsphy emphasizes ‘Learning by Ding.’ After a brief theretical intrductin, we fcus n hands-n applicatin. We believe that true cnfidence cmes frm practice and experience, nt just frm textbks r vides.(我们的教学理念强调“在实践中学习”。在简单的理论介绍之后，我们将重点放在实际应用上。我们相信真正的自信来自实践和经验，而不仅仅是来自课本或视频。)”可知，工作室的教学理念强调的是“在实践中学习”即该工作坊主要采用体验式学习的教学方法。故选B。
B
I’m Thmas frm the United Kingdm, wrking in Beijing, and I’m a shpping addict (迷). The main surce f my addictin is Taba, China’s massive nline shpping platfrm — a place fr everything frm clthes t bks, and everything in between. It makes Amazn lk like a crner shp.
My favrite is mstly bks and different kinds f water bttles. My cupbard has a shelf full f them, many f which my size will n lnger allw me t crwd int.
What’s wrse is that the app’s very clever algrithms (算法) track what I lk thrugh, s every time I pen it n my phne, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me t dip deeper int my digital wallet. I dn’t even have t pen the app. They are available t purchase with just a tap f my finger.
Once yu make an rder, yu need t wait. The shipping gives yur heart a little hit. Then there’s anther little rush f endrphins (内啡肽) when the delivery persn picks it up. Yu watch yur package edging its way up the map t Beijing. When the app tells yu it’s n the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid n Christmas mrning takes hld as yu wait fr the knck at the dr. Much like a little dg waiting fr its master t return hme frm wrk.
The packaging is eagerly remved, exciting anther hit f happiness. An hur later, the buyer’s regret cmes. T make yurself feel better, yu start using the app nce mre and the cycle starts all ver again.
I culd blame (责备) my addictin n Jack Ma, funder f Alibaba, Taba’s parent cmpany, r pint a finger at Liu Qiangdng, funder f JD, a similarly addictive dmestic shpping app. I culd even blame Amazn funder Jeff Bezs, wh started all this e-cmmerce.
“Surely, Thmas,” I hear yu ask, “instead f blaming pr billinaires, yu shuld take respnsibility fr yur wn sudden desire and lack f willpwer.”
24. Why is Thmas crazy abut Taba?
A. It helps bring in mney.B. He prefers nline platfrms.
C. It ffers multiple item ptins.D. Amazn is t distant t access.
25. Hw can Thmas’s phne knw what he prefers?
A. His digital wallet pays fr it autmatically.
B. He searches nline when he pens the phne.
C. He cmmunicates with the Taba business wner.
D. The app’s algrithms fllw his digital ftprints.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The authr’s expectatin f the purchased item.B. The challenges f nline shpping.
C. The lng jurney f a purchased item.D. The accuracy f the shpping app.
27. What des the authr want t cnvey in this passage?
A. We shuld say n t e-cmmerce.B. We shuld blame Taba.
C. We shuld be respnsible fr ur purchasing.D. We shuld admire billinaires.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者网购成瘾及对此的反思 。
【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The main surce f my addictin is Taba, China’s massive nline shpping platfrm — a place fr everything frm clthes t bks, and everything in between. (我购物成瘾的主要原因是淘宝，中国的大型网上购物平台——一个从衣服到书籍，以及介于两者之间的一切东西都能买到的地方。)”可知，Thmas对淘宝着迷是因为它提供了多种商品选择。故选C。
【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“What’s wrse is that the app’s very clever algrithms (算法) track what I lk thrugh, s every time I pen it n my phne, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me t dip deeper int my digital wallet. (更糟糕的是，这个应用程序非常聪明的算法会跟踪我浏览的内容，所以每次我在手机上打开它，我都会看到一个广告，邀请我更深入地使用我的数字钱包。)”可知，Thmas手机上的应用程序算法会跟踪他的数字足迹，从而知道他的偏好。故选D。
【26题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Once yu make an rder, yu need t wait. The shipping gives yur heart a little hit. Then there’s anther little rush f endrphins (内啡肽) when the delivery persn picks it up. Yu watch yur package edging its way up the map t Beijing. When the app tells yu it’s n the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid n Christmas mrning takes hld as yu wait fr the knck at the dr. Much like a little dg waiting fr its master t return hme frm wrk. (一旦你下了订单，你就需要等待。运输会让你的心受到一点打击。当快递员拿起它时，又会有一阵内啡肽的激增。你看着你的包裹在地图上向北京移动。当应用程序告诉你它在送货自行车上时，就像圣诞节早上等待敲门的孩子一样兴奋。就像一只小狗等着主人下班回家一样。)”可知，本段主要描述了作者对所购商品的期望。故选A。
【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段““Surely, Thmas,” I hear yu ask, “instead f blaming pr billinaires, yu shuld take respnsibility fr yur wn sudden desire and lack f willpwer.” (“当然，托马斯，”我听到你问，“与其责怪可怜的亿万富翁，你应该为自己的突然欲望和缺乏意志力负责。”)”可推知，作者想在这篇文章中传达的是：我们应该为自己的购买行为负责。故选C。
C
Artificial intelligence has becme a part f ur lives, changing the way we live, wrk, and interact. AI systems are capable f prcessing vast amunts f data, analyzing patterns, and prducing valuable insights and have changed varius industries.
In the field f healthcare, Al-pwered systems can help dctrs and researchers a lt, reducing waiting times fr test results and identifying patterns and trends that can be used t mre accurately diagnse (诊断) and treat patients, AI can identify data patterns in minutes r even secnds that wuld therwise take a dctr r researcher weeks r even mnths. By analyzing patient data frm arund the wrld, AI can identify sme diseases that may nt be knwn befre. And this exchange f knwledge can lead t mre accurate diagnses, better treatments, and imprved cure effects.
In the educatin field, prfessrs and teachers acrss the wrld are faced with AI revlutin and knw what it means fr them and their students. Hw many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments (布置的任务) rather than writing them themselves? Will teachers and prfessrs use AI t create their wn lessn plans and assignments? And we can see a rise f new anti-cheating tls and apps t fight against the essays created by AI.
Like any new technlgy, there is a certain amunt f fear and a lt f questins t be answered n the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages f AI, but ne thing seems clear: By ffering mre access t infrmatin and services, AI can help create a mre equal and better sciety.
Chinese civilizatin is ne f the ldest civilizatins in human histry and is still flurishing tday. The cmbinatin f AI and Chinese cultural heritage will nt nly pen up new paths fr the develpment f AI technlgy, but will als bring new pprtunities fr the develpment f Chinese civilizatin.
28. What is cnveyed in the underlined sentence?
A. Prfessrs and teachers are against the use f AI.
B. Students’ use f AI might result in academic dishnesty.
C. Mre anti-cheating tls and apps shuld be develped.
D. It is time-taking fr students t write essays themselves.
29. What can be learned frm paragraph 4?
A. AI has the ptential t create a mre fair and better sciety.
B. There is n need t wrry abut the use f AI.
C. AI can prvide us with free access t infrmatin and services.
D. AI will bring us mre advantages than disadvantages.
30. What is the authr’s attitude t the cmbinatin f AI and Chinese cultural heritage?
A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Curius.D. Supprtive.
31. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Pwer f AI in Human Civilizatin
B. The Changes f AI in Chinese Histry
C. The Impacts f AI n Human Life
D. The Prgress f AI in Scientific Research
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在各个领域的应用及其对社会的影响，同时探讨了AI与中华文明结合的可能性。通过列举AI在医疗和教育领域的应用实例，文章说明了AI如何改变人们的生活、工作和互动方式，同时也指出了AI技术带来的挑战和机遇。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句子以及上文“In the educatin field, prfessrs and teachers acrss the wrld are faced with AI revlutin and knw what it means fr them and their students. Hw many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments (布置的任务) rather than writing them themselves? (在教育领域，世界各地的教授和教师都面临着人工智能革命，并且清楚这对他们以及他们的学生意味着什么。会有多少学生因为让人工智能代写论文和作业而不是自己动手写，从而节省时间和精力呢？)”以及下文“And we can see a rise f new anti-cheating tls and apps t fight against the essays created by AI. (而且我们可以看到，新的反作弊工具和应用程序不断涌现，以对抗由人工智能生成的论文。)”可知，前面提到学生可能会让AI代写论文和作业，接着说出现了新的反作弊工具和应用程序来对抗由AI生成的论文。这表明学生使用AI来完成作业等可能会导致学术不诚实的行为，所以才需要反作弊工具来应对。故选B。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Like any new technlgy, there is a certain amunt f fear and a lt f questins t be answered n the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages f AI, but ne thing seems clear: By ffering mre access t infrmatin and services, AI can help create a mre equal and better sciety. (就像任何新技术一样，在人工智能的使用、信息交流、优势和劣势方面，存在着一定程度的担忧，也有许多问题有待解答，但有一点似乎是明确的：通过提供更多获取信息和服务的途径，人工智能能够助力创建一个更加公平、更美好的社会。)”可知，通过提供更多获取信息和服务的途径，人工智能能够助力创建一个更加公平、更美好的社会，这表明人工智能有创造更公平美好社会的潜力。故选A。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chinese civilizatin is ne f the ldest civilizatins in human histry and is still flurishing tday. The cmbinatin f AI and Chinese cultural heritage will nt nly pen up new paths fr the develpment f AI technlgy, but will als bring new pprtunities fr the develpment f Chinese civilizatin. (中华文明是人类历史上最古老的文明之一，并且至今仍蓬勃发展。人工智能与中国文化遗产的结合，不仅将为人工智能技术的发展开辟新的道路，也将为中华文明的发展带来新的机遇。)”可知，作者认为中华文明历史悠久且至今繁荣，人工智能与中国文化遗产的结合不仅会为人工智能技术的发展开辟新道路，还会给中华文明的发展带来新机遇。从作者对这种结合所带来的积极影响的阐述中，可以看出作者对人工智能与中国文化遗产的结合持支持态度。故选D。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出人工智能已成为生活一部分，改变了人们生活、工作和互动方式，接着分别从医疗保健、教育等领域阐述了人工智能对人类生活的影响，还提到了人工智能与中国文化遗产结合的意义等内容，整体围绕人工智能对人类生活的影响展开。所以C选项The Impacts f AI n Human Life (人工智能对人类生活的影响)准确概括了文章大意。故选C。
D
A team f researchers has discvered an unusual thing f cmmunicatin between birds. The study says that small tits (山雀) use wing gestures t cmmunicate a plite “after yu” t their mates.
The findings are very imprtant in ur understanding f nn-verbal cmmunicatin in the animal kingdm, particularly amng birds.
Human cmmunicatin heavily depends n gestures, such as giving a thumbs-up, waving gdbye, r pinting t pass n messages withut the use f wrds. This way f cmmunicatin was nce thught t be nly used by humans until bservatins f chimpanzees (黑猩猩)shwed their ability t use bdy mvement t express themselves nn-verbally.
Hwever, the idea f symblic gesturing, such as a human shwing an pen hand t signal “after yu” has nt been bserved in nn-human species until nw.
“In ur latest discvery, we’ve fund that the tits use sme gestures t cmmunicate with their mates,” said Tshitaka Suzuki, ne f the researchers. These birds, which frm mating pairs and build their nests in the tree, shw a unique frm f gestural cmmunicatin. When arriving at the nest with fd, a pair f birds wuld ften stay nearby, and ne wuld flutter(振动) its wings twards the ther, signaling fr its mate t enter the nest first. This wing-fluttering gesture, mainly shwn by females, determines the rder f nest entry, mirrring the human “after yu” gesture.
“We were surprised t find that the results were much clearer than we had expected. We bserved that a tit fluttered its wings nly in the presence f its mate, and upn seeing this behavir, the mate almst always entered the nest first,” said Suzuki.
The scientists ’ wrk nt nly shws the rich animal languages but ffers key insights int the rigins and evlutin (进化) f language itself. “Language may evlve frm gestural cmmunicatin.” Suzuki said, “S these studies can help us understand the evlutin f cmplex cmmunicatin, including ur wn language.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “nn-verbal” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. 口头的B. 非语言的C. 吵闹的D. 书面的
33. Accrding t Suzuki, what des the wing-flutter mean fr tits?
A. A danger t ther species.B. An attractin fr their mates
C. A casual actin with n purpse.D. A signal fr first nest entry.
34. What is the significance f studying animal gestures?
A. Shwing animals can cpy human speech.
B. Prving all species cmmunicate similarly.
C. Aiding in understanding language evlutin.
D. Stressing humans’ uniqueness in language.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Evlutin f Animal Cmmunicatin.
B. The Wing-fluttering Gestures f Small Tits.
C. The Discvery f Nn-verbal Gestures in Birds.
D. The Rle f Gestures in Animal Cmmunicatin.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员发现小山雀用振翅手势交流“你先请”，这一发现有助于理解动物非语言交流及语言进化 。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“The findings are very imprtant in ur understanding f nn-verbal cmmunicatin in the animal kingdm, particularly amng birds.(这些发现对于我们理解动物王国中，尤其是鸟类之间的nn-verbal交流非常重要。)”以及第三段“Human cmmunicatin heavily depends n gestures, such as giving a thumbs-up, waving gdbye, r pinting t pass n messages withut the use f wrds.(人类的交流在很大程度上依赖于手势，比如竖起大拇指、挥手告别或用手指来传递信息而不使用语言。)”可知，这里说的是不使用语言的交流方式，所以nn-verbal意思是“非语言的”的意思。故选B项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“When arriving at the nest with fd, a pair f birds wuld ften stay nearby, and ne wuld flutter (振动) its wings twards the ther, signaling fr its mate t enter the nest first. This wing-fluttering gesture, mainly shwn by females, determines the rder f nest entry, mirrring the human ‘after yu’ gesture.(当一对鸟带着食物到达鸟巢时，它们通常会在附近停留，其中一只会向另一只振动翅膀，示意它的配偶先进入鸟巢。这种振翅的动作，主要由雌性表现出来，决定了进入鸟巢的顺序，类似于人类的‘你先请’的手势。)”可知，对于山雀来说，振翅是示意配偶先进入鸟巢的信号。故选D项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists’ wrk nt nly shws the rich animal languages but ffers key insights int the rigins and evlutin (进化) f language itself. ‘Language may evlve frm gestural cmmunicatin. ’ Suzuki said, ‘S these studies can help us understand the evlutin f cmplex cmmunicatin, including ur wn language. ’(科学家们的工作不仅展示了丰富的动物语言，而且为理解语言本身的起源和进化提供了关键的见解。铃木说：‘语言可能是从手势交流演变而来的。所以这些研究可以帮助我们理解复杂交流的演变，包括我们自己的语言。’)”可知，研究动物手势的意义在于有助于理解语言的进化。故选C项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A team f researchers has discvered an unusual thing f cmmunicatin between birds. The study says that small tits (山雀) use wing gestures t cmmunicate a plite ‘after yu’ t their mates.(一组研究人员发现了鸟类之间一种不寻常的交流方式。研究表明，小山雀会用翅膀的手势向它们的配偶传达礼貌的 ‘你先请’。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员发现鸟类之间存在非语言的手势交流，重点是山雀通过振翅手势交流，所以 C项The Discvery f Nn-verbal Gestures in Birds(鸟类中非语言手势的发现)可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr utdr lvers, it is imprtant t be prepared fr any kind f natural disasters in the pen air. That means having a disaster respnse plan. ___36___. And it als shuld include what resurces shuld be taken n yur trip.
Different types f disasters are likely t ccur in different areas. Desert areas are mre likely t be affected by drughts; castal regins are mre likely t see hurricanes; avalanches may ccur in muntainus areas in winter and landslides in summer. ___37___. This can help yu find the right survival ways in different cnditins.
___38___. Any disaster that may separate yu frm ther peple fr a perid f time will require yu t prvide yur wn fd, water, and shelter fr at least a few days. It’s als a gd idea t bring light surces. Fr disasters that may wet yur equipment, flameless light surces are a must. What yu bring shuld be suited t the disaster yu might face.
Once yu cmplete yur survival plan, it’s better t review it peridically. When a natural disaster strikes, yu prbably wn’t have time t g ver a dcument r g nline t seek advice. ___39___.
If a natural disaster strikes while yu are in the wild, yu shuld put yur survival plan int effect immediately. First f all, stay calm, act decisively, and begin wrking t keep yurself alive. ___40___. D nt wait arund t see if the disaster is really that serius, d nt panic, and d nt easily abandn yur plan.
A. But yu can turn t sme experts fr help in persn
B. It includes the types f disasters that may ccur
C. These disasters can lead t extremely serius cnsequences
D. While planning, the mst imprtant thing t cnsider is what t pack
E. Then cntact thers fr help
F. Therefre, always d sme research ahead f time
G. S, revising it frequently is strngly recmmended
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外爱好者需制定并定期修订应对自然灾害的计划 。
【36题详解】由上文“Fr utdr lvers, it is imprtant t be prepared fr any kind f natural disasters in the pen air. That means having a disaster respnse plan. (对于户外爱好者来说，在户外为任何自然灾害做好准备都很重要。这意味着要有一个灾难应对计划。)”可知，接下来应介绍这个计划包含的内容。B选项“It includes the types f disasters that may ccur (它包括可能发生的灾难类型)”说明计划包含的内容之一，能承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】由上文“Different types f disasters are likely t ccur in different areas. Desert areas are mre likely t be affected by drughts; castal regins are mre likely t see hurricanes; avalanches may ccur in muntainus areas in winter and landslides in summer. (不同地区可能发生不同类型的灾害。沙漠地区更有可能受到干旱的影响；沿海地区更有可能遭遇飓风；冬季山区可能发生雪崩，夏季可能发生山体滑坡。)”以及下文“This can help yu find the right survival ways in different cnditins. (这可以帮助你在不同的情况下找到正确的生存方式。)”可知，本空说明提前了解不同地区可能发生的灾难类型。F选项“Therefre, always d sme research ahead f time (因此，一定要提前做一些研究)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】由下文“Any disaster that may separate yu frm ther peple fr a perid f time will require yu t prvide yur wn fd, water, and shelter fr at least a few days. It’s als a gd idea t bring light surces. (任何可能使你在一段时间内与其他人分离的灾难，都将要求你自己提供至少几天的食物、水和住所。带上光源也是个好主意。)”可知，本空应强调在计划时要考虑携带的物品。D选项“While planning, the mst imprtant thing t cnsider is what t pack (在计划时，最重要的事情是考虑要携带什么)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】由上文“Once yu cmplete yur survival plan, it’s better t review it peridically. When a natural disaster strikes, yu prbably wn’t have time t g ver a dcument r g nline t seek advice. (一旦你完成了你的生存计划，最好定期回顾一下。当自然灾害发生时，你可能没有时间查看文件或上网寻求建议。)”可知，这里强调要定期回顾和修改生存计划。G选项“S, revising it frequently is strngly recmmended (因此，强烈建议经常修改它)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】由上文“If a natural disaster strikes while yu are in the wild, yu shuld put yur survival plan int effect immediately. First f all, stay calm, act decisively, and begin wrking t keep yurself alive. (如果你在野外时自然灾害发生了，你应该立即实施你的生存计划。首先，保持冷静，果断行动，开始努力让自己活下去。)”以及下文“D nt wait arund t see if the disaster is really that serius, d nt panic, and d nt easily abandn yur plan. (不要等着看灾难是否真的那么严重，不要惊慌，不要轻易放弃你的计划。)”可知，本空应阐述在灾难发生时采取的行动。E选项“Then cntact thers fr help (然后联系其他人寻求帮助)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a kid, I really wanted t be a ___41___. But I was ___42___ because in art class, my paintings were never the mst beautiful.
One time, a prject was t create a prtrait (肖像画). After we were dne, we ___43___ ur prtraits. I remember lking at ther prtraits thinking, “Why des thers’ lk s ___44___ and mine lks s amateur (业余的)?”
Despite this, I still really enjyed painting because it’s a frgiving art. If I dn’t like what I’ve put n paper, I can ___45___ it. I can free sme creative juices and use what has inspired me t free myself in a way I may nt have ___46___.
Thrughut schl, teachers taught us abut Picass, van Ggh and da Vinci. They were ___47___ painting white peple r green pastures (牧场) with cws, whatever was in frnt f them and arund them. ___48___ that’s nt what I saw arund me, I never saw myself r my art in their wrk.
Then I learned abut the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt mre seen. They inspired me t paint abstract (抽象的) pictures. I take a piece f ___49___ and use it as the central pint f my picture.
I paint when I’m mved, and I’m ften mved by what’s natural - emtins, nature and ther frms f art, ____50____ creative writing. I’m als very mved by pain. I had a ____51____ with an activist in St. Luis named Spk, and I explained t her this feeling and she tld me: “Pain is ____52____. Yu have t learn hw t direct that twards smething prductive.” S smetimes I ____53____ that pain int art, int a painting.
Even if the picture desn’t turn ut aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able t ____54____ smething. My paintings may nt be a masterpiece, but they’re mine. I ____55____ them anyway.
41. A. painterB. phtgrapherC. nvelistD. leader
42. A. tweringB. discuragedC. crazyD. excellent
43. A. presentedB. burntC. recycledD. sld
44. A. ddB. enjyableC. clrfulD. prfessinal
45. A. step verB. knck verC. run verD. paint ver
46. A. believedB. damagedC. masteredD. imagined
47. A. smetimesB. neverC. alwaysD. usually
48. A. SinceB. ButC. EvenD. Unless
49. A. inspiratinB. imageC. peratinD. functin
50. A. glballyB. abslutelyC. particularlyD. fficially
51. A. impactB. cnversatinC. pisnD. rll
52. A. answerB. plicyC. energyD. mirrr
53. A. lkB. getC. breakD. change
54. A. createB. speakC. rganizeD. test
55. A. cpyB. thrwC. applyD. lve
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者追求绘画梦想的心路历程 。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家。A. painter画家；B. phtgrapher摄影师；C. nvelist小说家；D. leader领导者。根据后文“Despite this, I still really enjyed painting”可知，我很喜欢画画，所以作者想成为画家。故选A。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很气馁，因为在美术课上，我的画从来都不是最漂亮的。A. twering高大的；B. discuraged气馁的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excellent优秀的。根据后文“because in art class, my paintings were never the mst beautiful”可知，作者因为画不漂亮而气馁。故选B。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，我们展示了我们的肖像画。A. presented展示；B. burnt燃烧；C. recycled回收；D. sld出售。根据前文“After we were dne”和后文“I remember lking at ther prtraits thinking”可知，完成作品后展示作品，所以作者才能看到被人的画。故选A。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得看着其他肖像画想：“为什么别人的看起来那么专业，而我的看起来那么业余？”A. dd奇怪的；B. enjyable令人愉快的；C. clrful多彩的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据后文“and mine lks s amateur”可知，作者觉得别人的画看起来很专业，而自己的看起来很业余。故选D。
【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我不喜欢我画在纸上的东西，我可以把它画掉。A. step ver跨过；B. knck ver撞倒；C. run ver碾过；D. paint ver在……上重画。根据前文“If I dn’t like what I’ve put n paper”可知，不喜欢画的内容可以重新画。故选D。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以释放一些创作灵感，用那些激励我的东西以一种我可能从未想象过的方式解放自己。A. believed相信；B. damaged损害；C. mastered掌握；D. imagined想象。根据前文“I can free sme creative juices and use what has inspired me t free myself in a way”可知，通过绘画释放创作灵感，以一种自己可能从未“想象”过的方式解放自己。故选D。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们总是画白人或绿色的有牛的牧场，画他们眼前和周围的东西。A. smetimes有时；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. usually通常。根据“painting white peple r green pastures (牧场) with cws, whatever was in frnt f them and arund them”可知，这些画家总是画眼前看到的东西。故选C。
【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是那不是我看到的我周围的东西，我从他们的作品中看不到我自己或我的艺术。A. Since因为；B. But但是；C. Even甚至；D. Unless除非。根据前文“They were painting white peple r green pastures (牧场) with cws, whatever was in frnt f them and arund them.”和后文“that’s nt what I saw arund me, I never saw myself r my art in their wrk”可知，他们总是画白人或绿色的有牛的牧场，画他们眼前和周围的东西，那不是作者看到的自己周围的东西，前后是转折关系，用But。故选B。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我取一点灵感，把它作为我图片的中心点。A. inspiratin灵感；B. image图像；C. peratin手术；D. functin功能。根据前文“They inspired me t paint abstract (抽象的) pictures.”可知，作者从抽象画中获取灵感，此处表示从这些灵感中取一点灵感。故选A。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我被感动时，我就会画画，我经常被自然的东西所感动——情感、自然和其他形式的艺术，特别是创意写作。A. glbally全球地；B. abslutely绝对地；C. particularly特别地；D. fficially官方地。根据前文“ther frms f art”和后文“creative writing”可知，creative writing是对ther frms f art的进一步强调，所以用particularly表示 “尤其，特别”。这里特别提到创意写作。故选C。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spk的活动家进行了一次交谈，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦是一种能量。你必须学会如何将其引导到有成效的事情上。”A. impact影响；B. cnversatin谈话；C. pisn毒药；D. rll滚动。根据后文“I explained t her this feeling and she tld me: “Pain is . Yu have t learn hw t direct that twards smething prductive. ” ”可知，作者和活动家进行了一次谈话。故选B。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spk的活动家进行了一次交谈，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦是一种能量。你必须学会如何将其引导到有成效的事情上。”A. answer答案；B. plicy政策；C. energy能量；D. mirrr镜子。根据后文“Yu have t learn hw t direct that twards smething prductive.”可知，要把痛苦引导到有成效的事情上，所以此处表示痛苦是一种“能量”。故选C。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有时候我把那种痛苦变成艺术，变成一幅画。A. lk看；B. get得到；C. break打破；D. change改变，转变。根据后文“that pain int art, int a painting”可知，要把痛苦引导到有成效的事情上，所以此处表示把痛苦“转化”为艺术。故选D。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使这幅画在审美上并不令人愉悦，但我仍然能够创造出一些东西，这是美丽的。A. create创造；B. speak说话；C. rganize组织；D. test测试。根据前文“Even if the picture desn’t turn ut aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able t”可知，作者通过绘画创造出了一些东西。故选A。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我都爱它们。A. cpy复制；B. thrw扔；C. apply申请；D. lve爱。根据“My paintings may nt be a masterpiece, but they’re mine.”可知，虽然画不是杰作，但作者仍然“爱”它们。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In mid-July, there was a lng line in the entrance hall f Jiangxi Prvincial Hspital. Many f the ___56___ (patient), including a large number f yung peple, were cming fr Sanfutie (三伏贴).
As a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie ___57___ (apply) during sanfu days which are the ___58___ (ht) part f summer based n the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time ___59___ health preservatin and healing diseases.
Zhu Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, ___60___ (bserve) the grwing trend f yunger peple seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that peple shuld eat ___61___ (seasn) fds and adjust lifestyle rutines t align (保持一致) with nature.
With the ppularity f TCM ___62___ (grw), mre and mre yuths are aware f ___63___ (it) imprtance in health preservatin. Accrding t a survey ___64___ was cnducted in 2023, ver 94 percent f yung peple are willing ___65___ (try) TCM treatment t prmte physical and mental harmny.
【答案】56. patients 57. is applied 58. httest 59. fr 60. has bserved
61. seasnal 62. grwing 63. its 64. that/which 65. t try
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕三伏贴展开，介绍了三伏贴的使用时间、人们对中医治疗的趋势、中医养生建议等内容。
【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多病人，包括大量年轻人，都是来做三伏贴的。patient“病人”是可数名词，由Many f可知，应用复数形式作主语。故填patients。
【57题详解】考查动词语态。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，apply“应用，使用”与主语Sanfutie之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is applied。
【58题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。根据f summer可知，此处表示“最热的”，应用ht的最高级httest。故填httest。
【59题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。time fr...“是……的时候”，是固定搭配。故填fr。
【60题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中医科学主任医师周云轩观察到，近年来寻求中医治疗的年轻人呈增长趋势。根据in recent years可知，bserve“观察”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Zhu Yunxuan是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has bserved。
【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：他强调，人们应该吃时令食物，调整生活方式，与自然保持一致。修饰名词fds，应用形容词seasnal“时令的”，作定语。故填seasnal。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中医的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到中医在养生保健中的重要性。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，grw“增长”与宾语ppularity之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填grwing。
【63题详解】考查代词。句意：随着中医的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到中医在养生保健中的重要性。修饰名词imprtance，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗来促进身心和谐。空处引导定语从句，先行词是survey，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。
【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗来促进身心和谐。be willing t d sth.“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，应用动词try“尝试”的不定式。故填t try。
第三节 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
66. She has a great variety f hbbies, painting _________. (尤其，特别) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in particular
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她有各种各样的爱好，尤其是绘画。根据汉语提示“尤其，特别”可知，本空用固定短语in particular，修饰前面整个句子，作状语。故填in particular。
67. She _________giving up when she received an encuraging phne call frm her teacher. (正要做某事) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was n the pint f
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她正打算放弃时，接到了老师打来的鼓励电话。根据汉语提示可知短语为be n the pint f，根据后文received可知为一般过去时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was n the pint f。
68. These frgs, _________, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit. (相应地，转而)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in turn
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：相应地，这些青蛙以吃树叶和水果的昆虫为食。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“相应地，转而”可用in turn，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语，符合句意。故填in turn。
69. The Amazn rainfrest _________ the planet by fixing carbn and prducing xygen. (给……带来起色，注入活力) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】breathes life int
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产氧气给地球带来起色，注入活力。根据汉语提示“给……带来起色，注入活力”可知，此处使用固定短语breathe life int，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The Amazn rainfrest是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填breathes life int。
70. Eventually, he _________ a creative idea n hw t slve the prblems. (想出，提出) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】came up with
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：最终，他想出了一个解决问题的创意。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“想出，提出”应用cme up with，为固定搭配，cme在本句中作谓语，这里时态应用一般过去时，表示过去情况。故填came up with。
71. It immediately _________ her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami. (被想到， 浮现在脑海中) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ccurred t
【详解】考查时态和句型。句意：她立刻想到这些是海啸即将来临的迹象。“被想到， 浮现在脑海中”为it ccurred/ccurs t sb that...，根据“were”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填ccurred t。
72. Smg has als given me a cugh that I can’t _________. (摆脱，丢弃) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】get rid f
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雾霾也让我患上了一种我无法摆脱的咳嗽。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“摆脱，丢弃”应用动词短语get rid f，为固定搭配，且情态动词can’t后应用动词原形。故填get rid f。
73. Sabrina was frightened, but she sn ________(保持冷静). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】kept her head
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：萨布丽娜很害怕，但很快就保持了冷静。表示“保持冷静”可用动词短语keep ne’s head，根据前文was可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，物主代词和主语逻辑一致。故填kept her head。
74. After a rll call cnfirmed that all were ________(安然无恙), they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each ther. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】safe and sund
【详解】考查短语。句意：在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，一边哭一边笑着互相拥抱。根据句意可知，此处应填短语“安然无恙的”，译为safe and sund。故填safe and sund。
75. He std up _________his friend when thers were criticizing him. (为……辩解) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in defence f
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当别人在批评他的朋友时，他站起来为他的朋友辩解。根据汉语提示“为……辩解”为in defence f，作状语。故填in defence f。
第四节 单句句法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
76. The _________ (generus) f the lcal cmmunity twards the fld - affected sufferers was heartwarming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】genersity
【详解】考查名词。句意：当地社区对受洪水影响受灾者的慷慨令人感到温暖。此处需要使用名词作主语，形容词generus的名词形式是“genersity（慷慨）”为不可数名词。故填genersity。
77. Althugh _________ (defeat), he didn’t lse heart and made up his mind t wrk harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】defeated
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：尽管被打败了，他没有灰心，并且下定决心更加努力工作。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be 动词。本句中的让步状语从句完整句子为 Althugh he was____ (defeat)，主语he和defeat为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，本空用过去分词，省略he was，保留过去分词。故填defeated。
78. His _________ (cnfuse) expressin suggested he hadn’t fund a gd apprach t slving this prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfused
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他困惑的表情表明他还没有找到解决这个问题的好方法。本空修饰名词expressin，应用形容词，且此处表示“感到困惑的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词cnfused，作前置定语。故填cnfused。
79. The dctr said her _________ (survive) rate was very high with prper treatment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survival
【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说，如果治疗得当，她的存活率非常高。修饰rate用名词survival，作定语。故填survival。
80. Over the past 50 years, abut 17% f the rainfrest _________ ( appear) due t human activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has disappeared
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的50年里，大约17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。根据“Over the past 50 years”可知，本句为现在完成时；结合句意，此处指雨林“消失”，应用提示词的反义词disappear，主语不可数，助动词用has。故填has disappeared。
81. Sme envirnmental issues call fr the _________ (apply) f mdern technlgy, and thers a change f a lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些环境问题需要现代技术的应用，而另一些则需要生活方式的改变。设空处应填名词作宾语，apply的名词形式是applicatin，意为“应用”，在本句中是抽象概念，不可数名词。故填applicatin。
82. A typhn is a ______ (destry) strm that ccurs in the nrth-west Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】destructive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：台风是发生在西北太平洋的破坏性风暴。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词strm，destry的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”，故填destructive。
83. _________ her great relief, the fficer immediately realized the cming danger. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】T
【详解】考查介词。句意：令她大为欣慰的是，那位官员立刻意识到了即将到来的危险。“t ne’s+情感名词”是固定结构，表示“令某人……的是”，本空用介词t，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填T。
84. Ecnmic develpment strategies shuld be fllwed in an _________ (envirnment) friendly way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】envirnmentally
【详解】考查副词。句意：经济发展战略应以环境友好的方式实施。本空修饰形容词friendly，应用副词envirnmentally“在环境方面”，作状语。故填envirnmentally。
85. The Amazn River, ________ which the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400 kilmeters in length. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】frm
【详解】考查介词。句意：亚马孙河（Amazn River）全长近6400公里，雨林由此得名。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Amazn River，关系代词which替代先行词，拆解定语从句为：the rainfrest gets its name frm the Amazn River，介词frm“来自”符合句意。故填frm。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
86. 你们学校最近组织了一次植树活动，请以“An Interesting Tree-planting Activity”为题写一篇报道，向校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点及参与者；
2. 植树的过程；
3. 你的体验和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Interesting Tree-planting Activity
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Interesting Tree-planting Activity
Last Sunday ur schl rganized an interesting tree-planting activity n campus. Almst all students jined it psitively.
At the beginning, ur teachers explained hw t plant trees and then gave us a demnstratin. Afterwards, we gt invlved and cperated with pleasure. Sme dug hles, sme planted trees while thers watered them. We wrked hard, talking and laughing happily all the time, during which ur teachers tk many phts fr us.
We truly enjyed the activity. Nt nly did it help us cperate better and beautify ur campus, but als it raised ur awareness f prtecting the envirnment.Number f Participants
Price per Participant
1
$75
2-4
$70
5-10
$65