四川省成都市石室中学2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题 附答案

这是一份四川省成都市石室中学2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题 附答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试 卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必 须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉 原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答 题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What airline is the man taking?
A.China Airline.
B.China Nrthern Airline.
C.China Suthern Airline.
2.What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.The wman fund the essay very difficult.
B.The essay was difficult t cmplete in half an hur.
C.The wman fund the essay easy.
3.When did the man get t class yesterday?
A.At 2：30.B. At 2：00. C. At l：30.
4.What des the man think f the campus?
A.It's beautiful.
B.It's a Greek campus.
C.It's a small campus.
5.What des the wman mean?
A.She wants t catch the cckrach（蟑螂）.
B.She asks the waiter t catch the insect.
C.She wants t cnfirm smething.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Hw are the speakers traveling?
A.By air.B. By train. C. By car.
7.What is the destinatin f the speakers?
A.New Yrk.
B.Washingtn D. C.
C.San Jse.
8.Why are the speakers ging t the gas statin?
A.T get sme gas.
B.T buy sme fd.
C.T ask directins.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Where was the man brught up?
A.In Munich. B. In Wiscnsin. C. In Ls Angeles.
10.What did the man d in Eurpe?
A.He went t cllege.
B.He went there t lk fr a jb.
C.He traveled and lived in Eurpe fr a while.
11.When did the man leave Munich?
A.In 1984.B. In 1995. C. In 1997.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12.Where is the man?
A.In the shp.B. On the street. C. In the ffice.
13.Hw many kinds f clrs des the man mentin?
A.Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
14.What kind f suit des the man buy?
A.The black pure wl suit.
B.The navy blue wl suit.
C.The gray wl suit.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15.What des the wman recmmend at first?
A.Rast beef. B. Castle steak. C. Rast chicken.
16.What kind f sup des the man rder?
A.The cream f mushrm sup.
B.The tmat and egg sup.
C.The chicken sup.
17.What dessert des the man rder?
A.Ice cream. B. Rice pudding. C. Peach pie.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Hw many peple died in a landslide in 2003?
A.Abut tw hundred.
B.Over ne thusand.
C.Abut tw thusand.
19.What has the Philippines banned fr several years?
A.Grwing grass.
B.Cutting dwn trees.
C.Grwing ppulatin.
20.What des the speaker advise t prtect ur envirnment?
A.Grwing mre frests.
B.Chpping dwn the ld frests.
C.Getting busy in prtecting ur cuntry.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。
A
Lndn, with cuntless famus sites and all manner f fd, drink, shpping, histry, and culture, is definitely a wnderful city t visit.
Time Zne
Greenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest f the year （starting at Daylight Saving Time）.
Best Time t G
The best time t visit Lndn verall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started t shine and Lndn's gardens and parks are lking their best. Hwever, the reality is that the best time t travel t Lndn depends a lt n what yu're lking fr. If yu're all abut taking a lk inside Queen Liz's palace, yu’d better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive fr thse lking t get their fill f Christmas markets and traditinal cheer.
Things t Knw
Lndners, and English peple in general, have a much different manner f interacting with ne anther than Americans d--while an American might think nthing f smiling at a stranger they pass n the sidewalk r asking abut wrk in the first few minutes f a cnversatin, Lndners might cnsider it implite r strange. Dn't mistake this fr unfriendliness； it's just a cultural difference. Instead, talk abut things like mvies, TV shws, bks, yur travels, and the like, instead f wrk r family.
Hw t Get Arund
Getting arund Lndn is unbelievably easy thanks t the well-maintained and extensive Undergrund. The Undergrund, unlike American transprtatin systems which ften pay per ride r pay per length f trip, is paid in znes. Fare als varies based n time f day and the methd yu use t pay. It's wrth getting an Oyster card t make yur life that much simpler.
21.When is the best time t visit Lndn fr peple wh enjy a lively atmsphere?
A.Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
22.Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A survey.B. A guidebk.
C. A research paper.D. A travel jurnal.
23.Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable tpic fr starting a cnversatin with Lndners?
A. Daily entertainments. B. Future career plans.
C. Persnal relatinships. D. Annual incmes.
B
While Disney animatins are successful in mving their audiences, their subsidiary（子公司）Pixar is expert at creating tear-jerking mvies as well.
At first sight, it is remarkable that these mvies make us cry—the main characters are cartn characters, in mst cases nt even human beings, wh d things that culd evidently never happen in the real wrld: tys cme t life, mnsters are t scare sleeping children, and helium-balln-pwered huses travel the wrld. Hw can a stry s unrealistic make us care s much abut their animated main characters?
The Pixar creatrs explained that their stries ften reflect their wn persnal lives. Whereas the animated characters are far frm real, their lives are relatable. The magical ingredient is the realistic prtrayal f the cmplex emtinal lives f the characters.
As Pixar directr Pete Dctr explains ： "What yu're trying t d, when yu tell a stry, is t write abut an event in yur life that made yu feel a particular way. And what yu're trying t d, when yu tell a stry, is t get the audience t have that same feeling. While this is true fr strytelling in general, it is especially imprtant in Pixar mvies, given that the basic plts f their mvies cannt happen in real life."
What makes Pixar's highly unrealistic stries believable is the fact that they address prblems that are central t ur wn lives. Pixar addresses real human matters such as family, friendship, death, lss, and the highly realistic emtins that such events evke in ur life.
The effect f the stry thus depends n the human capacity t empathize with thers: t recgnize which emtins thers experience, and t understand why thers feel hw they feel. The fact that empathy is learned and develped thrugh life may well be the reasn why these mvies are entertaining fr kids but rather devastating and heart-crushing fr adults.
Every Pixar mvie has the mment when we cry. We learn and feel with the characters thrugh the realistic prtrayal f their emtinal lives. The stries appeal t ur deepest emtins and, thus, make us cry. Because, essentially, Pixar stries are abut us.
24.Which real issue may nt be dealt with in Pixar's mvies?
A.Family cnflicts.B. Rmantic lve.
C. A plitical issue.D. The betrayal f a friend.
25.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.The Pixar's mvies are nt nly entertaining fr kids but als heart-breaking fr adults.
B.Pixar can create tuching mvies because f the supprt frm Disney.
C.Bth the realistic emtins and real human matters are shwn vividly in Pixar's tear-jerking mvies.
D.Peple can find empathy mre easily in animatin mvies than in any ther mvies.
26.The key reasn fr the success f Pixar's mvies lies in ▲ .
A.empathy f the audience
B.the delicate film design
C.the adrable cartn characters
D.gd taste f the audience
27.What's the best title f the passage?
A.Hw t Make Unrealistic Stries Believable?
B.Hw D Disney Pixar Mvies Make Us Cry?
C.Why Are Human Easily Attracted by Mvies?
D.What Makes Disney Pixar Mvies Successful?
C
It's time t reevaluate hw wmen handle cnflict at wrk. Being verwrked r ver-cmmitted at hme and n the jb will nt get yu where yu want t be in life. It will nly slw yu dwn and hinder yur career gals.
Did yu knw wmen are mre likely than men t feel exhausted? Nearly twice as many wmen than men aged 18—44 reprted feeling “very tired" r "exhausted", accrding t a recent study.
This may nt be surprising given that this is the age range when wmen have children. It's als the age range when many wmen are trying t balance careers and hme. One reasn wmen may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying “n". Wmen want t be able t d it all—vlunteer fr schl parties r ck delicius meals—and s their answer t any request is ften “Yes, I can."
Wmen struggle t say "n" in the wrkplace fr similar reasns, including the desire t be liked by their clleagues. Unfrtunately, this inability t say "n" may be hurting wmen's heath as well as their career.
At the wrkplace, men use cnflict as a way t psitin themselves, while wmen ften avid cnflict r strive t be the peacemaker, because they dn't want t be viewed as aggressive r disruptive at wrk. Fr example, there’s a prblem that needs t be addressed immediately, resulting in a dispute ver wh shuld be the ne t fix it. Men are mre likely t face that dispute frm the perspective f what benefits them mst, whereas wmen may apprach the same dispute frm the perspective f what's the easiest and quickest way t reslve the prblem—even if that means ding the bring wrk themselves.
This difference in handling cnflict culd be the deciding factr n wh gets prmted t a leadership psitin and wh des nt. Leaders have t be able t assign and manage resurces wisely—including staff expertise. Shuldering mre f the wrklad may nt earn yu that prmtin. Instead, it may highlight yur inability t assign effectively.
28.What des the underlined wrd “hinder" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. setB. blck C. stimulate D. achieve
29.Why d wrking wmen f child-bearing age tend t feel wrn ut?
A.They are t devted t wrk and unable t relax as a result.
B.They are bliged t take up t many respnsibilities.
C.They d their best t cperate with their wrkmates.
D.They struggle t satisfy the demands f bth wrk and hme.
30.Men and wmen differ in their apprach t reslving wrkplace cnflicts in that ▲ .
A.wmen tend t be easily cntent
B.men are generally mre persuasive
C.men tend t put their persnal interests first
D.wmen are much mre ready t cmprmise
31.Accrding t the last paragraph, which ability is essential fr a gd leader?
A.The ability t allcate wrk.
B.The curage t admit failure.
C.A dminant persnality.
D.A strng sense f respnsibility.
D
Living in a city is a well-knwn risk factr fr develping a mental disrder, while living clse t nature is largely beneficial fr mental health and the brain. A central brain regin, the amygdala（大脑杏仁核）invlved in stress prcessing, has been shwn t be less activated during stress in peple living in rural areas, cmpared t thse wh live in cities, suggesting the ptential benefits f nature. "But s far the hen — and — egg prblem culd nt be slved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain r whether the particular individuals chse t live in rural r urban regins, says Snja Sudimac.
T achieve causal evidence, the researchers frm the grup examined brain activity in regins invlved in stress prcessing in 63 healthy vlunteers befre and after a ne-hur walk in Grunewald frest r a shpping street with traffic in Berlin. The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature, suggesting that nature leads t beneficial effects n brain regins related t stress.
“The results supprt the previusly assumed psitive relatinship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study t prve the causal link. Interestingly, the brain activity after the urban walk in these regins remained stable and shwed n increases, which argues against a cmmnly held view that urban expsure causes additinal stress," explains Simne Kuhn, head f the grup.
The authrs shw that nature has a psitive impact n brain regins invlved in stress prcessing and that it can already be bserved after a ne-hur walk. This cntributes t the understanding f hw ur physical living envirnment affects brain and mental health. Even a shrt expsure t nature decreases amygdala activity, suggesting that a walk in nature culd serve as a preventive measure against develping mental health prblems and reducing the ptentially disadvantageus impact f the city n the brain.
In rder t investigate beneficial effects f nature in different ppulatins and age grups, the researchers are currently wrking n a study examining hw a ne-hur walk in natural versus urban envirnments impacts stress in mthers and their babies.
32.What des the hen — and — egg prblem mean by Snja Sudimac?
A.Living in rural areas actually affects brain activity.
B.Peple in cities tend t have a higher risk f mental prblems.
C.It’s unnecessary t wrk ut the cmplex issue f stress and health.
D.It's hard t clarify the impact f living envirnment n mental health.
33.Hw did researchers cllect evidence fr the study?
A.By cmparing vlunteers’ amygdala activities.
B.By interviewing healthy vlunteers.
C. By researching n a previus thery.
D.By quting authritative experts.
34.What cntributin did Simne Kuhn and his team mainly make?
A.Supprting a cmmnly held view f urban expsure.
B.Cnfirming the assumptin f nature's benefits t brain health.
C.Revealing the link between age and mental health.
D.Identifying the causes f mental health prblems.
35.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.Benefits f a regular walk in nature.
B.The fcus f the fllw-up research.
C.An appeal fr living in urban regins.
D. Nature's psitive effects n wmen and children.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It nw seems like years ag that Silicn Valley's hdie （连 帽衫）culture made male executives' wardrbes mre casual acrss mst industries. Frm financial cmpanies t insurance cmpanies, frm insurers t autmakers, traditinal dress cdes transfrmed int “dress apprpriately".
Nw executive men in mre traditinal ffices are figuring ut hw t dress dwn but still lk prfessinal, and thse at tech firms are grwing up and wndering hw t dress up but
-still lk cl. “ 36 Peple shuldn't be able t pint ut exactly why yu lk as gd as yu d," said Nick Hart, funder f Spencer Hart. 37
The sneakers
Sneakers have gne ttally exclusive, with eye-pening price tags t match. 38 S it's cmmnly seen that Netflix CEO Reed Hastings and Snap CEO Evan Spiegel have shwn a preference fr wearing Salmn sneakers.
39
Of curse,great jeans with a blazer and smart lafers, if nt sneakers, is a mdern classic lk. Sme handsme main brands include the JBrand Kane fit jeans, the AG Graduate fit, and the Frame L'Hmme, said Jacci J aye f Wall Street Stylist.
The glasses
40Micrsft CEO Satya Nadella is ften seen in a striking pair. Fr clrful frames that are nt verly priced, yu might try Eyebbs. The cmpany has nted that tp executives like Revln chairman Rn Perelman have been sptted in them.
A.The lafers
B.The jeans
C.It shuld lk effrtless.
D.Many peple like the expensive nes.
E.If yu have t wear glasses, there's n reasn why they can't add a tuch f style.
F.Here are sme items high-pwered men are wearing when dressing fr wrk and weekends.
G.Sme executives even will thrw dwn mre than $ 1,000 fr a pair.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pharez, a frmer student f mine, is nw a teacher at my high schl. She walked by me in the 41 this afternn and said with a smile,"Ms. Harris, I knw yu lve ur wrd f the week--integrity（诚实正直）.I heard it n the annuncements this mrning and I 42 thught f yu. "I replied, "Thank yu Pharez, that 43 my day. " She went n t say, “I always 44 yu talking t us abut integrity and 45 and hw imprtant they were. " I 46 her again and she
47 dwn the hallway.
As I reflect n this 48 , it brings a smile t my face. Of the many 49 that she culd assciate with me, the fact that she assciated the wrd “integrity" is imprtant 50 f my influence as an educatr. I believe that she 51 the idea f hnesty and mral character with me because f the example I have 52 with my life.
It 53 t mind a ppular qute---“Let us nt grw tired in ding 54 , fr at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we d nt give up. " I am 55 fr the reminder tday — when it seems that n ne is 56 it, the imprtant values are being caught and 57 if I just keep “ding the right thing". As a teacher, I knw in 58 yu cannt see the 59 f a day's wrk. It is 60 and remains s, maybe fr twenty years.
41.A. galleryB. ffice C.hall D. classrm
42.A. immediatelyB. casually C. rarely D. ptentially
43.A. excitesB. makes C. puzzles D. builds
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。
On Nvember 15th, 2022,the wrld's ppulatin reached 8 billin peple, a milestne in human develpment. While it tk the glbal ppulatin 12 years t grw frm 7 t 8 billin, it 61 (take) apprximately 15 years—until 2037---t reach 9 billin, 62 sign that the verall grwth rate f the glbal ppulatin is slwing dwn.
63 (current) , China and India are the mst ppulated cuntries in the wrld, 64 1. 4 billin peple in each cuntry. Hwever,65(base) n UN prjectins, India will surpass
China fr the first time in 2023. Mre than half f the predicted increase in the glbal ppulatin up t 2050 will be cncentrated in eight cuntries. On Nvember 15th, China Daily published United Natins Secretary-General Antni Guterres's article,
66 title was “Eight billin peple, ne humanity". 67 he puts it, with ur human family grwing larger, ur wrld is grwing mre divided, challenged by fd insecurity, deepening inequalities, the climate crisis and an unequal COVID-19 68（recver）. He stresses that glbal gatherings in Nvember— COP 27 and the G20—are chances 69 （ bridge） divides,
restre trust, and ensure that ur 8-billin-strng wrld culd yield enrmus 70 （pprtunity） fr sme f the prest cuntries.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改 你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有 两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加 的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm Li Hua, a Senir Three student frm Chengdu. I am writing t apply t the psitin as a vlunteer at the 31st FISU Summer Wrld University Games. Cnsidered my persnal cnditins, I cnfidently think I am qualifying fr the psitin. I had achieved a relative high level f ral prficiency in English, that enables me t cmmunicate and crdinate efficiently. Furthermre, as a lcal, I am such familiar with many places f interests in the city that I can shw the athletes arund t explre and let them catch a glimpse f authentic Chengdu culture after the Games. I wuld appreciate if yu culd take my applicatin int a full cnsideratin.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
网络和数码产品的运用对老年人的生活产生了很多影响。 请你以“Hw Shuld We Help the Aged Fit in with Sciety"为 题写一篇短文参加你校举办的“关爱老人”英语征文比赛。内容 包括：
1.新技术对老人的影响；
2.如何帮助老人；
3.帮助老人的意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:digital devices数字设备，数码产品
Hw Shuld We Help the Aged Fit in with Sciety
.
.
.
. 44. A. catch
B. frget
C. keep
D. remember
45. A. participatin
B. frtune
C. character
D. prejudice
46. A. cmfrted
B. thanked
C. believed
D. encuntered
47. A. cntinued
B. tk
C. lked
D. brught
48. A. interactin
B. negtiatin
C. decisin
D. cperatin
49. A. clrs
B. interests
C. wrds
D. tastes
50. A. cnfusin
B. wisdm
C. exercise
D. prf
51. A. mentined
B. cnnected
C. shared
D. made
52. A. fllwed
B. set
C. made
D. taken
53. A. calls
B. cmes
C. keeps
D. flashes
54. A. little
B. nthing
C. wrng
D. gd
55. A. helpful
B. faithful
C. grateful
D. delightful
56. A. getting
B. questining C. facing
D. stealing
57. A. thrwn away
B. called ff
C. figured ut
D. passed n
58. A. cmmunicating B. training
C. teaching
D. supprting
59. A. vegetable
B. fruit
C. end
D. pay
60. A. unbelievable
B. unpredictable
C. respectable D. invisible