山东省淄博市高三2021-2022学年高三模拟考试（一模）英语试题 附答案

这是一份山东省淄博市高三2021-2022学年高三模拟考试（一模）英语试题 附答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Day Trips & Turs frm Lndn
Glden Turs prvides ppular day trips in the UK t destinatins! Fully rganized turs frm Lndn are prfessinally guided, there’s n better way t begin an exciting adventure during a day trip frm Lndn.
Stnehenge Tur
Price: Adult:￡54,Child: ￡51,Family (2 adults&2 children): ￡205
As ne f the mst famus attractins, Stnehenge prmises t be an unfrgettable experience. During this day tur, yu’ll get t g up clse t these ancient stnes and piece tgether the evidence befre yu. Hw did they get there? Wh put them there? Why are they there? There have been many theries fr the existence f Stnehenge but this is yur chance t wrk it ut fr yurself!
Leeds Castle Tur
Price: Adult: ￡95, Child: ￡86,Family (2 adults &2 children): ￡355
Yu culdn’t imagine a castle in a mrel beautiful setting! Surrunded by 500 acres f parkland and a still lake, Leeds Castle used t be the first chice fr the ryals t spend theirsummer vacatin-Henry VIII nce lived here with Catherine f Aragn. During this private visit，yur tur guide will shw yu hw the Tudrs (都铎王朝) lived here. Transprtatin by luxury air-cnditined cach will be prvided, and this tur perates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish.
Cambridge Tur
Price: Adult: ￡101,Child: ￡91,Family (2 adults &2 children): ￡374
Yu’ll get t visit the lcatin f the University f Cambridge and the famus Senate Huse, nce used fr gatherings f the Cuncil and nw a traditinal place fr degree ceremnies. With its neclassical architecture and rich histry, yu’ll get t learn mre abut its place in Cambridge culture. Cnsidering its high ppularity, yu need t reserve yur spt nline.
Stratfrd-upn-Avn Tur
Price: Adult ￡89 Child: ￡79 ,Family (2 adults& 2children): ￡326
Explre Stratfrd-upn-Avn, the hme twn f Britain’s mst celebrated writer-the influential William Shakespeare. The twn is prud f its rich histry and there are plenty f huses and cttages that still stand in the half-timbered (半木质的) style. It’s the perfect place t find ut mre abut Elizabethan histry.
1. Hw much shuld a family f 2 adults and 1 child pay t visit Stnehenge?
A. ￡108.B. ￡156C. ￡159.D. ￡205
2. What is special abut Leeds Castle Tur?
A. It ffers mini-bus transprt.
B. It shuld be bked in advance
C. The ryals will shw yu arund the castle.
D. Multi-language guide services are available
3. If yu are interested in British literature, which tur wuld yu chse?
A Stnehenge TurB. Leeds Castle Tur.
C. Cambridge Tur.D. Stratfrd-upn-Avn Tur
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个从英国伦敦出发的旅行安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stnehenge Tur中“Price: Adult:￡54,Child: ￡51,Family (2 adults&2 children): ￡205(价格：成年人：54英镑，儿童：51英镑；家庭(2个成人和2个孩子):205英镑。)”可知，两个成人和一个孩子去参加巨石阵之旅，需支付：54×2+51=159英镑。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Leeds Castle Tur中“Transprtatin by luxury air-cnditined cach will be prvided, and this tur perates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish.( 提供豪华空调大巴接送，行程包括英语、中文、日语和西班牙语。)”可知，Leeds城堡之旅特别之处在于，提供多语言导游服务。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The twn is prud f its rich histry and there are plenty f huses and cttages that still stand in the half-timbered(半木质的) style. It’s the perfect place t find ut mre abut Elizabethan histry.( 这个小镇以其丰富的历史而自豪，有许多房屋和村舍仍然保持着半木质的风格。这是了解伊丽莎白时代历史的绝佳地点。)”可知，如果你对英国历史感兴趣，你可以参加Stratfrd-upn-Avn之旅。故选D。
B
After spending his career as a chef and wrking as the Vice President f Fd and Beverage at FireKeepers Htel in Michigan, Michael McFarlen saw hw much fd wuld get thrwn away frm the htel’s restaurant every day.
After sme thinking, McFarlen came up with a plan t run a restaurant in the cmmunity that wuld als help supprt a fd pantry (食品橱) n the prperty. After presenting the idea t FireKeepers leadership, they were immediately n bard with the plan. In April f 2016, the FireKeepers Htel and its wners, the Nttawaseppi Hurn Band f the Ptawatmi, bught Fire Statin N.4, a histric firehuse. They renvated (翻新) the building and turned the fire statin int a restaurant.
On April 19,2017, the restaurant, which they named The Fire Hub, pened t the public fr the first time. At the same time, a fd pantry, which they named the Kendall Street Fd Pantry (KSEP) pened its dr in the back f the building. "It really is amazing," Kathy Gerge, the Chief Executive Officer f FireKeepers, tld Secnd Wave Media abut the special restaurant designed t supprt the fd pantry. The first year f peratin exceeded their expectatins. Nt nly did the restaurant attract custmers because f its ppularity andsustainability, but the fd pantry helped mre peple in the first year than they ever imagined.
When yu think f peple using fd pantry services, yu think f hmeless r unemplyed peple. In reality, hwever, many f the peple wh have needed the fd pantry’s help are peple that are emplyed but still struggle t affrd t pay fr grceries. On tp f helping run the Kendall Street Fd Pantry, prfits frm the Fire Hub are als given t nnprfits like the Safe Place and the Fd Bank f Suth Central Michigan Inc. “We’re building a respnsible business that takes prfits and gives t nnprfits,” McFarlen said. “As we get mre and mre invlved, we will give t many ther charities and nnprfits.”
4. Why did McFarlen want t set up a fd pantry?
A. T recycle waste fd.B. T bring prfits t the htel.
C. T help feed the peple in need.D. T renvate a histric firehuse.
5. What des the phrase "n bard with" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Oppsed t.B. Dubtful abut.
C. Indifferent t.D. In favr f.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the KSFP prgramme?
A. Charitable.B. Cstly.C. Cnventinal.D. Prfitable.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The pantry merely serves the peple ut f jb.
B. The Fire Hub will cntribute mre cntinuusly.
C. The lcal citizens are lacking in jb pprtunities.
D. The fd in the pantry is affrdable fr the hmeless.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由Michael McFarlen开办的餐馆The Fire Hub和公益性的食品橱。食品橱帮助了很多人，餐馆的利润也被他捐给了非盈利组织。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After sme thinking, McFarlen came up with a plan t run a restaurant in the cmmunity that wuld als help supprt a fd pantry (食品橱) n the prperty.(经过一番思考，麦克法兰想出了一个计划，在社区里开一家餐厅，同时在其地产上开办食品橱)”可知，麦克法兰想建一个食品橱是为了给需要食物的人提供食物。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中第二段“In April f 2016, the FireKeepers Htel and its wners, the Nttawaseppi Hurn Band f the Ptawatmi, bught Fire Statin N.4, a histric firehuse. They renvated (翻新) the building and turned the fire statin int a restaurant.(2016年4月，消防管理员酒店和它的所有者——波塔瓦托米河的Nttawaseppi Hurn Band买下了历史悠久的4号消防站。他们翻新建筑使消防站变成了餐馆)”可知，在向FireKeepers酒店的领导提出这个想法后，他们立即同意了这个计划。故n bard with意为支持，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“On tp f helping run the Kendall Street Fd Pantry, prfits frm the Fire Hub are als given t nnprfits like the Safe Place and the Fd Bank f Suth Central Michigan Inc.(除了帮助经营肯德尔街食品分发处外，消防中心的利润还捐给了像“安全之地”和“中南部密歇根食品银行”这样的非营利组织)”可知，KSFP prgramme是慈善性质的，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段““We’re building a respnsible business that takes prfits and gives t nnprfits,” McFarlen said. “As we get mre and mre invlved, we will give t many ther charities and nnprfits.”(“我们正在建立一个尽责的企业，把利润捐给非营利组织，”麦克法兰说。“随着我们越来越多地参与其中，我们将捐赠给许多其他慈善机构和非营利组织。”)”可知，Fire Hub将不断做出贡献。故选B项。
C
The Tiangng space statin is a space statin being cnstructed by China. The cnstructin f the statin is based n the experience gained frm its pineers, Tiangng-l and Tiangng-2. The first mdule(舱), the Tianhe cre mdule, was launched n 29 April 2021, fllwed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missins and tw mre mdules t be launched by 2022.
Accrding t China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), which perates the space statin, the purpse and missins f Tiangng space statin are listed as: breakthrugh in key technlgies such as permanent human peratins in rbit, lng-term autnmus spaceflight f the spacestatin, life supprt technlgy; develpment f technlgy that can aid future deep space explratin.
The Tianhe Cre Cabin Mdule (CCM) prvides life supprt and living quarters fr three crew members and prvides guidance, navigatin (导航) fr the statin. The mdule als prvides the statin’s pwer and life supprt system. The statin is equipped with a small kitchen fr fd preparatin and the first-ever micrwave ven in the spaceflight, s that astrnauts can always have ht fd whenever they need. 120 different types f fd, selected based n astrnauts’ preference, are stred abard.
China’s intentin t build its wn space statin was amplified(增强的）after NASA refused Chines participatin in Intematinal Space Statin in 2011.On 22 February 2017, CMSA and Italian Space Agency (ASD) signed an agreement t cperate n lng-term human spaceflight activities. The agreement hlds imprtance due t Italy’s leading psitin in the field f human spaceflight with regard t the creatin and develpment f the Internatinal Space Statin and it shws Italy’s increased expectatin in China’s develping space statin prgram. Tiangng is als expected t hst experiments frm many ther cuntries.
8. What d we knw abut the Tiangng space statin?
A. It aims t build a cre mdule.B. Its cnstructin has been finished
C. Self-cntrlled flight is impssible.D. It can further assist space explratin.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Fd stred abard the statinB. Ways f cking in space.
C. Living cnditins n CCM.D. Life supprting technlgies.
10. What will the future f the Tiangng space statin be like accrding t the text?
A. Dependent and unclear.B. Prmising and Influential.
C. Leading but unpredictable.D. Internatinalized but risky.
11. In which sectin f a website may this text appear?
A. Space fictin.B. Life Health
C. Histrical events.D. Science
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是天宫空间站。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Accrding t China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), which perates f technlgy that can aid future deep space explratin.(根据运营空间站的中国载人航天总局(CMSA)的说法，天宫空间站的目的和任务包括：突破关键技术，如永久在轨载人飞行、空间站长期自主飞行、生命支持技术；技术的发展可以帮助未来的深空探索。)”可知，天宫空间站可以进一步帮助太空探索。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The Tianhe Cre Cabin Mdule (CCM) prvides life supprt and living quarters fr three crew members and prvides guidance, navigatin (导航) fr the statin. The mdule als prvides the statin’s pwer and life supprt system. The statin is equipped with a small kitchen fr fd preparatin and the first-ever micrwave ven in the spaceflight, s that astrnauts can always have ht fd whenever they need.(天河核心客舱模块(CCM)为三名机组人员提供生命支持和生活区，并为空间站提供指导和导航。该模块还提供空间站的动力和生命支持系统。空间站配备了一个准备食物的小厨房和太空飞行中第一个微波炉，这样宇航员随时都可以吃到热食物。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是CCM的生活状况，即Living cnditins n CCM，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The agreement hlds imprtance due t Italy’s leading psitin in the field f human spaceflight with regard t the creatin and develpment f the Internatinal Space Statin and it shws Italy’s increased expectatin in China’s develping space statin prgram. Tiangng is als expected t hst experiments frm many ther cuntries.(该协议非常重要，因为意大利在载人航天领域国际空间站的创建和发展方面处于领先地位，这表明意大利对中国空间站项目的发展寄予了更高的期望。天宫号还将承载许多其他国家的实验。)”可知，天宫空间站的未来将会是有前途的和有影响力的，即Prmising and Influential，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The Tiangng space statin is a space statin being cnstructed by China. The cnstructin f the statin is based n the experience gained frm its pineers, Tiangng-l and Tiangng-2. The first mdule(舱), the Tianhe cre mdule, was launched n 29 April 2021, fllwed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missins and tw mre mdules t be launched by 2022.(天宫空间站是中国正在建造的一个空间站。该空间站的建设是基于其先驱天宫一号和天宫二号的经验。第一个舱，即“天河”核心舱，于2021年4月29日发射，随后进行了多次载人和无人飞行任务，并将在2022年之前发射另外两个舱。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是天宫空间站，是科学领域的，因此可以在网站的科学部分出现，故选D。
D
What’s mre imprtant in determining life success — bk smarts r street smarts? This questin gets at the heart f an imprtant debate cntrasting the relative imprtance f cgnitive (认知) intelligence (CI) and emtinal intelligence (EI).
Cgnitive intelligence is still recgnized as an imprtant element f success, particularly when it cmes t academic achievement. Peple with high cgnitive intelligence typically d well in schl, ften earn mre mney, and tend t be healthier in general.
But tday experts recgnize that cgnitive intelligence is nt the nly determining factr f life success. Instead, it is part f a cmplex range f influences — ne that includes emtinal intelligence. Many cmpanies nw prvide emtinal intelligence training and use emtinal intelligence tests as part f the hiring prcess. Research has fund that individuals with strng leadership ptential als tend t be mre emtinally intelligent. suggesting that a high emtinal intelligence is an imprtant equality fr business leaders and managers. Accrding t a survey f hiring managers, almst 75% f the respnders suggested that they valued an emplyee’s emtinal intelligence mre than his cgnitive intelligence.
Nw that emtinal intelligence is s imprtant, can it be taught r strengthened? Accrding t ne meta-analysis that lked at the results f scial and emtinal learning prgrams, the answer t that questin is definitely yes. Strategies fr teaching emtinal intelligence include character educatin, mdeling psitive behavirs, encuraging peple t think abut hw thers are feeling, and finding ways t be mre empathetic (共鸣) tward thers.
All in all, life success is a result f many factrs. Bth cgnitive intelligence and emtinal intelligence play rles in verall success, as well as health, wellness, and happiness. Rather than fcusing n which factrs have a prir influence, the greatest benefit may lie in learning t imprve skills in multiple areas. In additin t strengthening cgnitive abilities, such as memry and mental fcus, yu can als acquire and imprve scial and emtinal skills.
12. Peple with bk smarts tend t___________.
A. debate with ther pepleB. deal with varius situatins
C. be utstanding in academic researchD. be gd at gaining real life experience
13. Why des the authr mentin the data in paragraph3?
A. T indicate the strictness f hiring prcess.
B T prve the pririty f emtinal intelligence.
C. T explain the result f emtinal intelligence tests
D. T shw the influence f cgnitive intelligence n success.
14. What can be learned cncerning emtinal intelligence?
A. Evaluating hw thers feel.B. One’s extreme behavirs.
C. One’s academic perfrmanceD. Cntrlling thers’ emtins.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Des Bk Smart MatterB. Is CI r EI Mre Imprtant?
C. What Cunts Mst in Life?D. Mental Health r Physical Health?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了一个问题，决定人成功的究竟是智商还是情商。最终得出了智商和情商都在人的成功上发挥很重要的作用。但人的成功不仅仅是这两个因素决定的，同时还有很多其他方面的因素。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cgnitive intelligence is still recgnized as an imprtant element f success, particularly when it cmes t academic achievement.(认知智力仍然被认为是成功的重要因素，尤其是在学术成就方面)”可知，读书聪明的人往往在学术研究方面表现突出。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Accrding t a survey f hiring managers, almst 75% f the respnders suggested that they valued an emplyee’s emtinal intelligence mre than his cgnitive intelligence.(根据一项对招聘经理的调查，几乎75%的应答者表示，他们更重视员工的情绪智力，而不是他的认知智力)”可以推知，作者在第三段提到数据是为了证明情商的重要性。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Strategies fr teaching emtinal intelligence include character educatin, mdeling psitive behavirs, encuraging peple t think abut hw thers are feeling, and finding ways t be mre empathetic (共鸣) tward thers. (情商包括品格教育、教学策略建模积极行为，鼓励人们去思考别人的感受，和他人产生共鸣)”可知，关于情商我们能学到评估别人的感受。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What’s mre imprtant in determining life success — bk smarts r street smarts? (在决定人生成功的过程中，哪一个更重要——书本知识还是街头智慧？)”以及最后一段“Bth cgnitive intelligence and emtinal intelligence play rles in verall success, as well as health, wellness, and happiness. Rather than fcusing n which factrs have a prir influence, the greatest benefit may lie in learning t imprve skills in multiple areas.(认知智力和情绪智力在整体成功，以及卫生、健康和幸福中都发挥着作用。与其关注哪些因素具有优先影响力，学习提高多个领域的技能才是最有益的)”可知，文章一直在讨论情商与智商谁更重要，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is all arund us. It can be fund everywhere, including fancy galleries, peple’s living rms, and n the sides f buildings. S, why is art imprtant?
It prmtes expressin and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn t art as a frm f expressin and cmmunicatin. ____16____ It’s a way fr them t express themselves befre they’re able t speak. In fact, participatin in the arts may even assist kids with language, mtr skills, and visual learning develpment.
____17____. When smene applies fr a jb, there are certain skills they need t have like data analysis r bkkeeping. Hwever, many emplyers als understand the very imprtant need fr the skills which are hard t measure and ften difficult t define. Sme examples include a persn’s ability t adapt t change, think creatively, r cllabrate with team members.
It prvides histrical cntext. ___18___. This is why peple dedicate their lives t studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and s much mre. When we take the time t dive int art created in the past, we can learn abut ther generatins and eras. We can study art t find ut what thse befre us were facing and hw they vercame it. ___19___.
In therapy (疗法) settings, art als prvides an pprtunity fr digging deeper and expressing emtins that are difficult t discuss. ___20___. In ne imprtant study, children between 6 and 12 were asked t draw a huse as a distractin after thinking abut smething upsetting. This grup was able t imprve their md when cmpared with children wh were instructed t draw the negative event r simply cpy anther drawing.
A. These are its majr benefits.
B. Children lve t draw, sing, and dance.
C. Art and human histry g hand-in-hand
D. Hw des it have an impact n ur life?
E. It helps all f us develp necessary sft skills.
F. It can help peple handle bth their past and present prblems.
G. Similarly, future generatins will learn abut ur current events by the art we leave behind.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向人们解释了艺术的重要性，并通过举例说明了艺术对于人的积极作用。艺术具有可以提高人的表达能力和创造力的作用，又可以帮助我们了解前人所处的时代，还可以帮助孩子调节情绪。
【16题详解】
上文“It prmtes expressin and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn t art as a frm f expressin and cmmunicatin.”说明艺术能促进表达和创造力。作为人类，艺术作为一种表达和交流的形式，自然会吸引我们。下文“It’s a way fr them t express themselves befre they’re able t speak. In fact, participatin in the arts may even assist kids with language, mtr skills, and visual learning develpment.”（ 这是在他们能够说话之前，让他们表达自己的一种方式。事实上，参与艺术活动甚至可以帮助孩子在语言、运动技能和视觉学习方面的发展。）可知，空处应该是儿童用艺术表达自己的具体方式，而B项Children lve t draw, sing, and dance.意为（孩子们喜欢画画、唱歌和跳舞）为儿童表达自己的具体方式。符合题意，故选B项。
【17题详解】
下文“When smene applies fr a jb, there are certain skills they need t have like data analysis r bkkeeping.”（当有人申请一份工作时，他们需要具备某些技能，比如数据分析或记账。）可知，此段主旨是讲艺术对于这些技能的作用，E项It helps all f us develp necessary sft skills.（它帮助我们所有人发展必要的软技能。）是介绍艺术对于人的技能发展的作用，符合题意，故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“It prvides histrical cntext.”（它提供了历史背景。）以及下文“This is why peple dedicate their lives t studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and s much mre.”（这就是为什么人们致力于研究洞穴艺术、莎士比亚戏剧等等）可知，空处应该是讲艺术对于人类历史的作用。C项Art and human histry g hand-in-hand（艺术和人类历史是携手并进的。）符合题意，故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“We can study art t find ut what thse befre us were facing and hw they vercame it.”（我们可以通过研究艺术作品来了解我们祖先们曾面临过什么，以及他们是如何克服的）可知，艺术具有让人预知未来的作用。G项Similarly, future generatins will learn abut ur current events by the art we leave behind.（同样，我们的后代也将通过我们留下的艺术来了解当前的事件。）与上文意思相互承接，符合题意，故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“In therapy(疗法) settings, art als prvides an pprtunity fr digging deeper and expressing emtins that are difficult t discuss.”（在治疗中，艺术也提供了一个更深层次挖掘和表达难以讨论的情感的机会。）下文“In ne imprtant study, children between 6 and 12 were asked t draw a huse as a distractin after thinking abut smething upsetting. This grup was able t imprve their md when cmpared with children wh were instructed t draw the negative event r simply cpy anther drawing.”（ 在一项重要的研究中，在6到12岁的孩子思考一些不快的事情后，他们被要求画一座房子作为消遣。与那些被要求画出消极事件或简单地复制另一幅画的孩子相比，这组孩子能够改善他们的情绪。）可知，该段讲的是艺术对于情感的调节作用。F项It can help peple handle bth their past and present prblems.（它可以帮助人们处理他们过去和现在的问题。）符合题意，故选F项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French pstal service cmpany La Pste n Saturday issued tw stamps t celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year f Tiger. _____21_____(feature) a cruching tiger n a red backgrund, ne stamp applies t the dmestic mail service in France fr a face value f ￠1.16. The ther, ____22____ a standing tiger lking t the distance n a blue backgrund, has a face value f ￠l.65 fr internatinal mail service.
Chinese artist Chen Jianghng, designer f the stamps, said the tw tigers represent _____23_____(respective) pwer and hpe. Evident in Chinese culture thusands f years ag, a tiger’s strength, _____24_____ (brave) and skills inspired sldiers. And carrying f small tiger-shaped pieces _____25_____(be) ppular during the Ming Dynasty.
"Tiger _____26_____ (see) as ‘the King f the beasts’ in China. It als bears witness t the extrardinary effrts f the Chinese peple in the prtectin f bidiversity and the _____27_____(harmny) cexistence f man and nature," Chinese ambassadr t France Lu Shaye said at the issuing ceremny.
Philippe Wahl, president and chief executive fficer f La Pste, said that the zdiac(生肖) is ne f _____28_____ mst essential parts f Chinese culture. The Chinese Zdiac is represented by 12 animals ______29______ (recrd) the years and reflect the characteristics f peple. La Pste has issued special-event stamps f the Chinese zdiac fr many years. _____30_____ is imprtant is that stamps can help the French peple understand Chinese culture.
【答案】21. Featuring
22. with 23. respectively
24. bravery
25. was 26. is seen
27. harmnius
28. the 29. t recrd
30. What
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是法国邮政公司上周六发行了两张庆祝中国农历虎年的邮票。
【21题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：一张邮票以红色背景下一个蹲伏的老虎为特色，面值为￠1.16，适用于法国的国内邮政服务。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是applies，空格处用非谓语动词，ne stamp和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Featuring。
【22题详解】
考查介词。句意：另一张邮票中，一只站着的老虎站在蓝色的背景上眺望远方，面值为￠l.65，用于国际邮件服务。“a standing tiger lking t the distance n a blue backgrund”是表伴随，空格处应用介词with，故填with。
【23题详解】
考查副词。句意：邮票设计者、中国艺术家Chen Jianghng表示，这两只老虎分别代表力量和希望。空格处用副词respectively修饰represent，respectively意为“分别”，故填respectively。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：在几千年前的中国文化中，老虎的力量、勇敢和技能激励着士兵。and前后一致，由空格前的strength和空格后的skills都是名词可知，空格处用名词bravery，意为“勇敢”，故填bravery。
【25题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：而在明代，携带小老虎形状的物品是很流行的。由“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语是动名词短语“carrying f small tiger-shaped pieces”，其后谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是was，故填was。
【26题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：“在中国，老虎被视为‘百兽之王’。老虎是被视为百兽之王，且这是客观事实，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Tiger是单数，因此空格处是is seen。故填is seen。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它也见证了中国人民在保护生物多样性和人与自然和谐共处方面做出的非凡努力。空格处用形容词harmnius修饰名词cexistence，harmnius意为“和谐的”，故填harmnius。
【28题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：法国邮政总裁兼首席执行官菲利普·沃尔(Philippe Wahl)表示，生肖是中国文化中最重要的组成部分之一。mst是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
【29题详解】
考查不定式。句意：中国十二生肖由12种动物代表，以记录岁月，反映人的特点。分析句子结构和语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t recrd。
【30题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，邮票可以帮助法国人民了解中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处是what，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
31. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友A1ice观看了北京冬奥会开幕式，发来邮件向你咨询相关细节。请你给她回复件，内容包括：
1办奥理念；
2.精彩瞬间；
3.观看感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
As yu knw, the 2022 Winter Olympics pening ceremny was held n February 4th in Beijing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
As yu knw, the 2022 Winter Olympics pening ceremny was held n February 4th in Beijing. It cincides with “Lichun”, indicating the start f spring. The presentatin f 24 slar terms became an imprtant element.
What impressed me mst was the scene that the Olympic flame was dancing lightly in the air at the heart f the cauldrn, which represents China’s cmmitment t an ec-friendly and lw carbn ftprint, in line with the principle f hsting a “green, inclusive, pen and clean” Games put frward by president Xi.
I felt deeply mved and prud as a Chinese. Welcme t Beijing if yu’re interested in winter sprts.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Alice回复信件，介绍北京冬奥会的相关细节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出现：presentatin→appearance
规范：principle→standard
感动的：mved→tuched
自豪：prud→take pride in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It cincides with “Lichun”,indicating the start f spring.
拓展句：It cincides with“Lichun”,which indicates the start f spring.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me mst was the scene that the Olympic flame was dancing lightly in the air at the heart f the cauldrn, which represents China’s cmmitment t an ec-friendly and lw carbn ftprint, in line with the principle f hsting a “green, inclusive, pen and clean” Games put frward by president Xi.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导同位语从句，以及which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Welcme t Beijing if yu’re interested in winter sprts.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
32. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
The Christmas Spirit Strikes Again
I always dreamed f making a big surprise f a lifetime. Thanks t a little determinatin, sme luck, and a generus helping f Christmas Spirit, my dream became a reality.
My family is Canadian, althugh my sister mved dwn t Australia a few years ag t study. She was graduating just befre Christmas, but due t my wn schlarly schedule back hme, I wuld be unable t make it dwn in time fr her graduatin. She was understandably disappinted, and I felt guilty that I wasn’t able t be there fr her n this special ccasins.
While I was talking t my prfessr the week befre my sister’s graduatin, she cmmented, “Well, if yu want t g, just g ahead!" I culdn’t believe my luck! I nearly jumped fr jy. “Just make sure yu get permissin frm administratr (行政主管)，” she added. My heart sank. The administratin at my schl was infamus fr denying any srt f time-ff requests. I almst didn’t bther asking, because I knew it wuld be a waste f time. But smething in me decided t try, just in case. Maybe it was the hpe that the Christmas Spirit wuld smehw affects the administratr at this time f year. When I returned hme t check the reply in my inbx, I steeled myself fr disappintment. I held my breath, pened the e-mail, and started t read. And re-read, just t make sure I’d understd. Apprval? I culdn’t believe my luck!
Immediately, I called the airline. Unexpectedly, even during the busy Christmas seasn, I was able t change my ticket t arrive the day befre my sister’s graduatin. With news this fantastic, I was bursting t tell my sister. But, fingers n the dial((拨号盘), I paused. Wuldn’t it be much mre fantastic if I culd surprise her? What a state f shck she wuld be in! Slwly a great idea came t my mind. I decided a much mre dramatic arrival than just a ring f the drbell. What if I culdn’t arrive in a bx?
I started t plt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I, hidden in the big bx, heard the mailmen ringing my sister’s drbell.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I started t plt. Then, a great idea ccurred t me: getting delivered in a bx t my sister’s huse! I knew if I pulled this ff, my grand arrival wuld be the best Christmas present I culd ever give my sister. I frantically started Ggling mail cmpanies. Frtunately, I came acrss a mail cmpany named Curiers Please and t my great amazement their manager agreed t help me t fulfill my dream! The next day, they fund a bx big enugh fr me t hide in. The Christmas Spirit strikes again! (86词)
Paragraph 2:
I, hidden in the big bx, heard the mailmen ringing my sister’s drbell. They annunced they had a delivery fr her. When the bx was pened and she saw me sitting inside smiling up at her, my sister was at a cmplete lss fr wrds and burst int tears. I wuld never frget the lk n her face. It was such a gift t be able t attend my sister’s graduatin t shw her my lve, and it was a memry that bth f us wuld cherish frever. S never underestimate the pwer f the Christmas Spirit (85词）
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐在加拿大，即将毕业，作者想请假去参加她的毕业典礼，作者忐忑地向自己的学校请假，令作者出乎意料的是居然被批准了，作者订好了机票，想要给姐姐一个惊喜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始策划。”可知，第一段可描写作者的计划。
②由第二段首句内容“我躲在大箱子里，听见邮递员按我姐姐的门铃。”可知，第二段可描写作者的姐姐看到作者时的反应。
2.续写线索：想到好主意——联系邮件公司——打开箱子——感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想到：ccur t sb./strike sb.
②偶然遇见：cme acrss/run int
③打开：pen/unfld
④突然哭起来：burst int tears/burst ut crying
情绪类
①疯狂地：frantically/insanely
【点睛】[高分句型1]I knew if I pulled this ff, my grand arrival wuld be the best Christmas present I culd ever give my sister.(由关系代词that引导的定语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2]It was such a gift t be able t attend my sister’s graduatin t shw her my lve, and it was a memry that bth f us wuld cherish frever.(由关系代词that引导的定语从句)