陕西省渭南市韩城市联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份陕西省渭南市韩城市联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考(解析版)英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了 听选答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分（听力 共30分）
1. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1.
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Danny, hw’s the weather tday?
B: It’s sunny.
Questin: Hw’s the weather tday?
2.
A. G shpping.B. Watch a mvie.C. Play the pian.
【答案】B
【解析】A: What are yu ging t d this Saturday, Mike?
B: I will watch a mvie.
Questin: What is Mike ging t d this Saturday?
3.
A. Dream Stre.B. Star Clthes.C. Blue Mn.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Which clthes stre d yu like best, Zhang Cha?
B: Star clthes. I think it is the best.
Questin: Which clth stre des Zhang Cha like best?
4.
A. Fr 2 mnths.B. Fr 2 weeks.C. Fr 2 days.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Jhn, did yu enjy yur trip?
B: Oh, yes. I had a tw day trip in the nrth f China.
Questin: Hw lng was Jhn’s trip in the nrth f China?
5.
A. His mther.B. His brther.C. His father.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Wh will g t New Yrk with yu, Sam?
B: My mther. She wants t lk after me.
Questin: Wh will g t New Yrk with Sam?
6.
A. A pliceman.B. A teacher.C. A dctr.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Is yur father a pliceman, Li Shan?
B: N, he is a dctr. He wrks in Peple’s Hspital.
Questin: What des Li Shan’s father d?
7.
A. Interesting.B. Difficult t learn.C. Mving.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Have yu ever listened t Beijing pera, Tim?
B: N, I have listened t Yue pera. I think it’s difficult t learn.
Questin: Hw des Tim like Yue pera?
8.
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】A: It usually takes me twenty minutes t get t schl by bus. Hw abut yu, Jack?
B: I walk t schl every day. It takes five minutes less.
Questin: Hw des Jack g t schl every day?
9.
A. America.B. Japan.C. France.
【答案】C
【解析】A: What cuntries have yu ever been t?
B: America and Japan, but I have never been t France befre.
Questin: Which cuntry has the men never been t?
10.
A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Can yu tell me when Martin will cme back?
B: Well, it’s nine ’clck nw. He will be back in half an hur.
Questin: What time will Martin cme back?
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听材料，回答下列小题。
11. What has Zhang Peng jined?
A. Lts f schl singing cmpetitins.
B. Lts f schl speech cmpetitins.
C. Lts f schl reading cmpetitins.
12. When did Zhang Peng win the first prize in the schl speech cmpetitin?
A. Last mnth.B. Last week.C. Last year.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】Zhang Peng has jined lts f schl speech cmpetitins. Every time he has prepared carefully and practiced a lt. In these cmpetitins, he has talked abut different things, like his favrite hbbies and his dreams. Has he ever wn any prizes? Of curse, he has. He wn the first prize in the schl speech cmpetitin last mnth.
听材料，回答下列小题。
13. Hw des Jane feel nw?
A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Unhappy.
14. What is Jane’s prblem?
A. She failed in the exams.
B. She has n free time n weekends.
C. She desn’t have any friends.
15. What might Jane d next?
A. Have mre lessns.B. Talk with her parents.C. Ask her teachers fr help.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】A: Hi, Bb.
B: Hey, Jane. What’s the matter? Yu lk unhappy.
A: Um, it’s my parents. I’m a little angry with them.
B: Yur parents? Why?
A: They make me t busy n weekends.
B: What d yu have t d?
A: On Saturday I have t finish hmewrk, and n Sunday I still have many after schl lessns. I dn’t have time t d my favrite sprt.
B: Have yu ever tried t talk t them?
A: N. I dn’t think they’ll listen t me.
B: Yu will never knw until yu try.
A: OK, I wuld like t try.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Lynn has been in Hng Kng fr ________ weeks.
17. She has dne s many ________ things in Hng Kng.
18. She has ________ a lt abut hrse racing in Hng Kng Racing Museum.
19. ________, she went t Hng Kng Ocean Park t see animals.
20. Mr. Hst is ging t take her t an Italian film ________ in Hng Kng Cultural Center tmrrw.
【答案】16. tw
17. wnderful
18. learned
19. This mrning
20. festival
【解析】I’m Lynn. I have been in Hng Kng fr tw weeks. And I will stay here fr anther week. Hng Kng is really a great place t visit. I have dne s many wnderful things. I’ve been t Hng Kng Racing Museum. I have learned a lt abut hrse racing there. I’ve als visited Lady Street. In the street, I bught sme beautiful clthes fr my mther. This mrning I went t Hng Kng Ocean Park t see animals. Mr. Hst is ging t take me t an Italian film festival in Hng Kng Cultural Center tmrrw. I’m s excited, because I have never seen an Italian film befre.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Rick was angry at everything arund him. T calm Rick dwn, his mm came hme with a canvas (画布) and paints. “ ___21___ yu feel bad abut smething, paint it instead f getting angry.” Rick ___22___ s happy, but he gave it a try. After finishing three paintings, he tk ___23___ t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings ___24___?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shwed ff (炫耀) their new clthes. ___25___ secnd is abut my teacher. He always tells me abut hw I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my ___26___ said I shuld change my attitude (态度). They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick by her side and tld him, “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry, but yu never try ___27___ why. Thse peple did nthing wrng. Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a few secnds. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re angry at. Yu might feel less ___28___ in this way.”
Rick tk his ___29___ advice and became less angry. Nw, he has ____30____ t feel happy arund ther children. It is imprtant t see things in a different way.
21. A. ButB. SC. AlthughD. When
22. A. isn’tB. aren’tC. wasn’tD. weren’t
23. A. theyB. them
C. theirD. themselves
24. A. abutB. atC. nD. by
25. A. AB. AnC. /D. The
26. A. messagesB. message
C. classmatesD. classmate
27. A. t understandB. understand
C. understdD. understands
28. A. angrilyB. angryC. happilyD. happy
29. A. mms’B. mmsC. mm’sD. mm
30. A. startsB. startingC. startD. started
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，里克易怒，妈妈引导他通过画画表达愤怒并引导其理解他人，他采纳建议后变得不那么生气且能快乐地和孩子们相处。
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【21题详解】
句意：当你对某件事感到不高兴时，就把它画出来而不是生气。
But但是；S所以；Althugh尽管；When当……时候。根据“yu feel bad abut smething, paint it instead f getting angry”可知，当你对某事感觉不好时，就画画而不是生气，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：里克并不高兴，但他还是尝试了一下。
isn’t不是（用于一般现在时第三人称单数）；aren’t不是（用于一般现在时复数或第二人称）；wasn’t不是（用于一般过去时第三人称单数）；weren’t不是（用于一般过去时复数或第二人称）。根据后文“but he gave it a try”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为he，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：完成三幅画后，他把它们拿给妈妈看。
they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。空格处作tk的宾语，用宾格them，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：“告诉我，里克。这些画是关于什么的？”
abut关于；at在；n在……上面；by通过。根据“What are these ”可知，询问这些画是关于什么的，用介词abut，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：第二幅是关于我的老师的。
A一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；An一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/不填；The定冠词，表示特指。根据“The first is abut hw sme kids shwed ff (炫耀) their new clthes. …secnd is abut my teacher”可知，需要在序数词前用定冠词the，表示“第几”，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：最后一幅画是关于我的一个同学说我应该改变态度的。
messages信息（复数）；message信息（单数）；classmates同学（复数）；classmate同学（单数）。ne f后面接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，这里指同学中的一个，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：你很生气，但你从未试图理解原因。
t understand理解（动词不定式）；understand理解（动词原形）；understd理解（过去分词）；understands理解（第三人称单数）。try t d sth. 表示“试图做某事”，用动词不定式t understand，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：这样你可能会感觉不那么生气。
angrily生气地（副词）；angry生气的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happy开心的（形容词）。feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，结合语境可知，这里指感觉不那么生气，用angry，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：里克采纳了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。
mms’妈妈们的（复数名词所有格）；mms妈妈们（复数）；mm’s妈妈的（单数名词所有格）；mm妈妈（单数）。根据前文“Rick’s mm”可知，是妈妈的建议，用单数名词所有格mm’s，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：现在，他已经开始在其他孩子身边感到快乐了。
starts开始（第三人称单数）；starting开始（动词的现在分词）；start开始（动词原形）；started开始（过去式）。根据前面的has可知这里是现在完成时，其结构为 have/has + 动词过去分词，start的过去分词是started，故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Have yu ever dne anything interesting during hlidays? Last summer, I decided t ___31___ as a vlunteer (志愿者). I applied fr (申请) jbs at a few shps, but all f them didn’t have any jbs fr teenagers*. Then, ne day my mum tld me that ne f the zs in my city was ___32___ teenagers t wrk n the weekend. And I can see many ___33___ there. S I applied fr the jb nline.
Several days later, I gt a phne call frm the ___34___ f the z. He asked me t g t wrk the fllwing Saturday. On Saturday mrning, I went t the z early. The manager gave me an range T-shirt fr wrk. He als gave me a pair f black rain shes because it was ___35___ and dirty everywhere.
My first jb was t ___36___ the elephant’s huse. I was very happy t d the cleaning with a girl named Jane. She has wrked here fr tw years. She taught me hw t d the ___37___ and helped me a lt. Then my next jb was t clean the lin’s cage (笼子). I was scared, but ___38___ the lin wasn’t in the cage at that time.
Nw I ___39___ wrking in the z. I have made sme new friends since I started wrking there. Wrking in the z has ____40____ me a lt abut animals. What a great jb I have!
*The wrd “teenagers” means smene wh is between 13 and 19 years ld.
31. A. wrkB. affrdC. missD. sund
32. A. lking atB. lking fr
C. lking upD. lking after
33. A. lettersB. ckiesC. jkesD. animals
34. A. strangerB. playerC. managerD. teacher
35. A. wetB. sftC. surD. high
36. A. enterB. cleanC. mveD. cver
37. A. differenceB. exampleC. traditinD. jb
38. A. hardlyB. busily
C. luckilyD. immediately
39. A. enjyB. mixC. feelD. slve
40. A. lstB. taught
C. clsedD. frgtten
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述自己去年夏天申请成为动物园志愿者的经历，包括申请过程、工作内容，在经理和同事帮助下完成工作，现在喜欢这份工作且从中了解到很多关于动物的知识。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【31题详解】
句意：去年夏天，我决定作为一名志愿者去工作。
wrk工作；affrd负担得起；miss想念；sund听起来。根据后文“I applied fr jbs at a few shps”可知，此处表示申请工作，即决定去做志愿者工作，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：然后有一天我妈妈告诉我，我所在城市的一家动物园正在寻找青少年在周末工作。
lking at看；lking fr寻找；lking up查阅；lking after照顾。根据“teenagers t wrk n the weekend”可知，此处表示寻找青少年去做周末的工作，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：并且我可以在那里看到很多动物。
letters信件；ckies饼干；jkes笑话；animals动物。根据前文“ne f the zs in my city”可知，在动物园里可以看到很多动物，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：几天后，我接到了动物园经理的电话。stranger陌生人；player运动员；manager经理；teacher老师。根据后文“He asked me t g t wrk the fllwing Saturday.”以及“My first jb was elephant’s huse. The manager gave me an range T-shirt fr wrk.”可知，是动物园的经理给“我”打电话并给“我”工作相关的东西，所以是接到了经理的电话，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：他还给了我一双黑色雨鞋，因为当时又湿又到处脏兮兮的。
wet湿的；sft柔软的；sur酸的；high高的。根据“dirty everywhere”以及常识可知，动物园里地面可能是湿的且脏，所以才给黑色雨鞋，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我的第一项工作是打扫大象的房子。
enter进入；clean打扫；mve移动；cver覆盖。根据后文“I was very happy t d the cleaning with a girl named Jane.”可知，第一项工作是打扫大象的房子，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她教我如何做这项工作并且帮了我很多。
difference不同；example例子；traditin传统；jb工作。根据前文“My first jb was t clean the elephant’s huse.”可知，她教“我”如何做这份打扫的工作，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我很害怕，但幸运的是那时狮子不在笼子里。
hardly几乎不；busily忙碌地；luckily幸运地；immediately立刻。前文说“我”很害怕清理狮子笼子，后文说狮子不在笼子里，所以是幸运的，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：现在我喜欢在动物园工作。
enjy喜欢；mix混合；feel感觉；slve解决。根据后文“I have made sme new friends since I started wrking there.”可知，在动物园工作让“我”交到了新朋友，所以是喜欢这份工作，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：在动物园工作教会了我很多关于动物的知识。
lst丢失；taught教；clsed关闭；frgtten忘记。根据“Wrking in the z a lt abut animals.”可知，在动物园工作让“我”学到了很多关于动物的知识，即教会了“我”很多，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
What things in nature make yu feel happy? A tree, a flwer r a warm wind? Fr Tang Dynasty (朝代) pet Du Fu (712-770), it’s the spring rain that brings new life t the wrld.
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute*, it mistens each thing.
O’er wild Lanes dark clud spreads;
In bat a lantern lms.
Dwn sees saturated reds;
The twn’s heavy with blms.
*The wrd “Mute” means nt speaking.
41. Wh is the writer f the pem?
A. Li Bai.B. Du Mu.
C. Du Fu.D. Bai Juyi.
42. Frm the pem, we can knw the rain is ________.
A. busyB. darkC. quietD. lud
43. What des the pet want t shw in this pem?
A. He’s thankful t nature.B. He enjys cluds.
C. He hpes the wind blws hard.D. He likes living in the city.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述唐代诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What things in nature make yu feel happy? A tree, a flwer r a warm wind? Fr Tang Dynasty (朝代) pet Du Fu (712-770), it’s the spring rain that brings new life t the wrld.”可知，这首诗《春夜喜雨》的作者是唐代诗人杜甫。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With wind it steals in night; Mute*, it mistens each thing.” 以及注释 “The wrd ‘Mute’ means nt speaking.” 可知，春雨随着春风在夜里悄悄地下，并且是无声的。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读诗歌可知，诗人通过对春雨的赞美和细致描写，表达了对大自然的感激之情，因为春雨给世界带来了新的生机和活力。故选A。
B
Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Nrway was the place fr an adventurus (惊险的) hliday. Hwever, his brther and sme friends tld him t g there and he enjyed it.
“I’m an extreme sprts (极限运动) lver. I have traveled t many different cuntries, but I didn’t expect Nrway t be a gd place fr an adventurus hliday. Peple usually visit Nrway t g fishing and bating t enjy a relaxing hliday, r t g climbing t enjy the beauty f nature. But I didn’t g fr them; I wanted adventure.”
“Skiing (滑雪) is the mst unfrgettable thing I did in Nrway. I went skiing in Svartisen. Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place. The ice there is nt the usual white but blue, like the sea.”
“I als visited the Hlmenkllen Ski Jump in Osl. It was fantastic t lk frm the tp f the ski jump (滑雪跳台) and the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted t try a jump but unluckily, it didn’t pen when I visited. Anyway, I was very tired and needed a break, s I went back t my htel and gt sme sleep.”
“Next year, I am ging t take my sister t Nrway, t. She is having her hliday with ur parents in Australia nw and she wants t have a different kind f adventure next year.”
44. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Hw beautiful Nrway is.
B. Why Calvin likes extreme sprts.
C. What visitrs usually d in Nrway.
D. What the first cuntry Calvin visited was.
45. What des Calvin think f Svartisen?
A. Beautiful.B. Bring.
C. Cheap.D. Dangerus.
46. Calvin didn’t try a jump in Hlmenkllen Ski Jump because ___________ .
A. he didn’t have enugh timeB. it didn’t pen that day
C. it was t expensiveD. he was t tired
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了极限运动爱好者Calvin Gillian原本认为挪威不适合冒险度假，但在哥哥和朋友的建议下去过挪威后，分享了在挪威滑雪、参观滑雪跳台等冒险经历，还打算明年带妹妹再去。
【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple usually visit Nrway t g fishing and bating t enjy a relaxing hliday, r t g climbing t enjy the beauty f nature.”可知，从第二段我们可以了解到游客通常在挪威做什么。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place.”可知，Calvin认为Svartisen很美丽。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted t try a jump but unluckily, it didn’t pen when I visited.”可知，Calvin没有在霍尔门科伦滑雪跳台尝试跳跃是因为那天它没有开放。故选B。
C
D yu have truble in making friends? D yu feel yu are nt “perfect” smetimes? D yu have pressure (压力) in study? When yu are feeling unhappy r anxius, there are six ways t make yu feel gd abut yurself.
◆Lk in the mirrr (镜子) and say t yurself, “I’m a special persn and there’s n ne in the wrld like me. I can d anything!” It may nt sund s gd, but it really wrks!
◆D smething nice fr smene. Helping thers always makes yu feel gd.
◆Smile! Be friendly t peple yu meet. Lk fr the gd things in yur friends and family.
◆Learn smething new! Have yu always wanted t decrate (装饰) yur wn rm r learn hw t swim? G fr it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give yu a sense f accmplishment when yu have finished.
◆Read and start a diary. Turn ff the TV and let yur imaginatin fly! Write dwn yur thughts, dreams r anything yu want! Writing always helps t express yur feelings.
◆Stay with yur family. We all need ur family time. Talk with yur mm and dad r maybe even yur cusins.
47. Accrding t the passage, when yu are helping thers, yu’ll ________.
A. feel gd abut yurselfB. face a lt f pressure
C. be a famus persnD. spend much time and mney
48. What d the underlined wrds “a sense f accmplishment” mean in Chinese?
A. 信任感B. 忧伤感C. 挫折感D. 成就感
49. Which f the fllwing shuld yu say “NO” when yu are unhappy?
A. Always lking fr the gd things in thers.
B. Staying alne at hme as much as pssible.
C. Leaning smething new and finishing it.
D. Keeping a diary t help express yur feelings.
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. D yur best when yu dn’t feel gd
B. Always smile t yurself in daily life
C. It’s never t late if yu want t learn
D. Six ways t make yu feel gd abut yurself
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在你感到不开心或有压力时让自己感觉良好的六种方法，包括自我肯定、帮助他人、保持友好微笑、学习新事物、写日记以及陪伴家人 。
【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Helping thers always makes yu feel gd.”可知，当你帮助别人时，你会对自己感觉良好。故选A。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“New challenges are fun and give yu a sense f accmplishment when yu have finished.”可知，完成新挑战时会有一种感觉，结合选项可推测是“成就感”。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stay with yur family.”和“Be friendly t peple yu meet.”可知，当你不开心时，应该多和家人朋友在一起，而不是独自待在家里。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When yu are feeling unhappy r anxius, there are six ways t make yu feel gd abut yurself.”可知，文章主要介绍了六种让自己感觉良好的方法。故选D。
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the weather gets warm, peple lve t play in the water. Many like t swim in pls, lakes and rivers. ___51___ But water can be dangerus. Abut 10 peple die frm drwning (溺水) each day in the USA. These simple rules may help yu enjy the water safely.
___52___
If yu can’t swim, dn’t g int the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than yu think. Classes are available at pls, schls and sprts centers.
Be careful.
Chse t swim in areas with lifeguards (救生员). If yu need help, the lifeguards can help yu. ___53___
Dn’t swim alne.
When yu d swim, always swim with anther persn. ___54___ If smething happens, ne f yu can g and get help.
___55___ But when yu’re in a bat, wear a life jacket. If yu fall int the deep water, yu will be safe.
Enjy the water, but remember safety cmes first.
A. Learn t swim.
B. Yu can take a shwer.
C. Others like t swim in the cean.
D. Swimming is mre difficult than bating.
E. Bating is anther way t enjy the water.
F. The tw f yu can watch ut fr each ther.
G. When yu play in the water, dn’t push r jump n thers.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍如何在享受水中乐趣的同时保证安全，并给出几点建议。
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. G 54. F 55. E
【51题详解】
根据“Many like t swim in pls, lakes and rivers.”,可知前文描述许多人喜欢在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，空白处应是描述其他人的情况。选项C“其他人喜欢在海里游泳”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“If yu can’t swim, dn’t g int the water. And take a swimming class.”中“上游泳课”的提示，且此处在句首是总述句，空白处应是“学游泳”。选项A“学游泳”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“Be careful.”提示，可知本段介绍水中的安全注意事项，此处应该描述安全注意的细节。选项G“当你在水中玩耍时，不要推或跳到别人身上”符合语境。故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“Dn’t swim alne.When yu d swim, always swim with anther persn”可知，此处讲述结伴游泳的好处，选项F“你们两个可以互相照顾”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“But when yu’re in a bat, wear a life jacket.”可知，此处谈水上另一种运动方式划船，选项E“划船是另一种享受水的方式”符合语境。故选E。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 你知道过量的盐对你的健康有害吗？
D yu knw that t much ____________ can be bad fr yur health?
【答案】salt
【解析】根据句意可知，空格处要填“盐”，salt盐，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填salt。
57. 昨天，我们在历史博物馆看到了许多古代物品。
We saw many ____________ things in the histry museum yesterday.
【答案】ancient
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用ancient“古代的”；“ancient things”表示“古代物品”。故填ancient。
58. 让我们一起倒数迎接新年！
Let’s ____________ tgether t the New Year!
【答案】cunt dwn
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用cunt dwn“倒数”，“let sb d sth”表示“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填cunt dwn。
59. 尝一尝，你会爱上这些陕西小吃的。
____________, and yu’ll fall in lve with these Shaanxi snacks.
【答案】Have a try
【解析】根据汉语提示以及英文句子的结构可知，这里考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的句型，祈使句以动词原形开头。“尝一尝”have a try。故填Have a try。
60. 只要我们从小事做起，我们的校园会有所不同。
____________ we start ut small, we can make a difference t ur schl.
【答案】As lng as
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查“只要”的表达，即“as lng as”；句子为复合句，“as lng as”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填As lng as。
VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Lily lives in a small village: She is yung and ____61____. She likes painting and she is gd at it. Her favrite thing ____62____ t sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing fr her. Hwever, Lily als wants t shw mre peple her paintings. She always ____63____ f becming an artist (艺术家) ne day.
One day, Lily received a card frm an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum ____64____ her t an art shw. She ____65____ bring ne f her paintings t the shw. She felt bth excited and ____66____. She finally culd shw her painting, but she wasn’t sure whether (是否) peple wuld like it r nt.
Anyway, Lily decided t ____67____ her painting. She wrked n her painting all day and all night. And she kept cmmunicating with peple arund t perfect her painting.
____68____, Lily sent her painting t the museum. During the art shw, Lily enjyed great paintings. At the same time, she cared abut ther ____69____ ideas abut her painting. Knwing that peple liked her painting, she was ____70____ f herself.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了住在小村庄的莉莉热爱绘画，她收到附近大城市艺术博物馆的邀请参加艺术展，从起初的紧张犹豫到决定尝试，最后成功展示画作并收获喜爱，实现自我价值的故事。
【答案】61. lvely 62. is
63. dreams 64. invited
65. culd 66. nervus
67. draw 68. Finally
69. peple’s
70. prud
【61题详解】
句意：她年轻又可爱。根据“She is yung and...”可知，此处应填一个形容词描述莉莉的人物特点，lvely“可爱的”符合语境。故填lvely。
【62题详解】
句意：她最喜欢做的事是坐在湖边画画。分析句子结构，“Her favrite thing” 是主语，“t sit by the lake and paint” 是表语，句子缺少系动词，主语为单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以用“is”。故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：她总是梦想有一天能成为一名艺术家。dream f ding sth.为固定短语，意为 “梦想做某事”，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以“dream”要用第三人称单数形式 “dreams”。故填dreams。
【64题详解】
句意：博物馆邀请她参加一场艺术展。根据“Lily received a card frm an art museum”可知，博物馆邀请了她，“invite sb. t...”表示“邀请某人去……”，事情发生在过去，动词使用过去式。故填invited。
【65题详解】
句意：她可以带一幅自己的画去参加展览。根据语境，博物馆邀请她参加艺术展，她“能够” 带一幅画去展览，“can” 表示 “能够”，且时态与前文一致，为一般过去时。故填culd。
【66题详解】
句意：她既感到兴奋又感到紧张。根据“but she wasn’t sure whether (是否) peple wuld like it r nt.”可知，她既兴奋又“紧张”，“nervus”符合语境，故填nervus。
【67题详解】
句意：不管怎样，莉莉决定画她的画。根据“She wrked n her painting all day and all night.”可知，她决定 “画” 她的画，draw“画画”符合语境，此处放不定式符号t后，使用动词原形。故填draw。
【68题详解】
句意：最后，莉莉把她的画送到了博物馆。根据前文“She wrked n her painting all day and all night.”可知，这里表示“最后”她把画送去了博物馆，“Finally” 符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
【69题详解】
句意：同时，她在意其他人对她画作的看法。根据语境，她关心其他人对她画作的看法，peple的所有格形式peple’s表示“人们的”，修饰“ideas”，故填peple’s。
【70题详解】
句意：得知人们喜欢她的画，她为自己感到骄傲。“be prud f...” 是固定短语，意为“为…… 感到骄傲”，知道人们喜欢她的画，她为自己感到骄傲。故填prud。
VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
This is a letter frm a pet dg t his wner.
71. Hw did the dg feel in his wner’s arms when he left his mum?
He felt ______________________ in his wner’s arms when he left his mum.
72. Accrding t the letter, hw lng will the pet dg live?
The pet dg will live fr ______________________.
73. What des the dg want his wner t d when he gets ld?
He wants his wner t ______________________ when he gets ld.
74. Which English wrd means “锋利的” in the text?
It’s “ ______________________”.
75. What can we feel frm the letter?
We can feel that the dg shws his ______________________ t his wner.
【语篇解读】本文是一只宠物狗巴迪给主人玛丽莲写的一封信，在信中表达了它对主人深深的爱。
【答案】71. very warm and cmfrtable
72. ten t fifteen years
73. take care f him
74. sharp 75. lve
【71题详解】
根据“Yu kept me in yur arms, and that made me feel very warm and cmfrtable.”可知，你把我抱在怀里，这让我感到非常温暖和舒适。故填very warm and cmfrtable。
【72题详解】
根据“I’ll live fr ten t fifteen years befre leaving this wrld.”可知，在离开这个世界之前，我还会活十到十五年。故填ten t fifteen years。
【73题详解】
根据“Take care f me when I get ld.”可知，当我变老的时候照顾好我。故填take care f him。
【74题详解】
根据“Befre yu hit me, remember that I have sharp teeth that culd easily hurt yu, but that I chse nt t.”可知，在你打我之前，记住我有锋利的牙齿，很容易就能伤害到你，但我选择不这么做。故sharp是锋利的。故填sharp。
【75题详解】
根据“Please keep in mind: I lve yu, always.”可知，请记住：我永远爱你。故我们能感到狗狗表达了对主人的爱。故填lve。
VIII. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey, Mna! Yu lk unhappy. _______76_______?
B: My brther Jim lst my bk.
A: _______77_______?
B: He lst it yesterday afternn.
A: Oh. Did he say srry t yu?
B: _______78_______. He said srry t me, but I still feel angry with him.
A: Did yu finish reading the bk?
B: N, I didn’t. _______79_______?
A: Yu shuld talk abut it with yur parents. Maybe they’ll buy yu a new ne.
B: That’s a gd idea.
A: And dn’t be angry with Jim again. Althugh he’s wrng, it’s nt a big deal.
B: Yu’re right. Thank yu fr yur advice.
A: _______80_______.
【语篇解读】这是一段关于Mna的书被弟弟Jim弄丢后，两人讨论如何解决问题的对话。
【答案】76. What happened/What’s wrng/What’s the matter
77. When did he lse it
78. Yes, he did
79. What shuld I d
80. Yu’re welcme/Nt at all/That’s all right
【76题详解】
根据上句“Yu lk unhappy.”以及下句“My brther Jim lst my bk.”可知，此处应询问“怎么了”。故填What happened/What’s wrng/What’s the matter。
【77题详解】
根据下句“He lst it yesterday afternn.”可知，此处是询问“他什么时候弄丢的”。故填When did he lse it。
【78题详解】
根据上句“Oh. Did he say srry t yu?”以及下句“He said srry t me, but I still feel angry with him.”可知，此处表示对方有道歉，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did。
【79题详解】
根据下句“Yu shuld talk abut it with yur parents. Maybe they’ll buy yu a new ne.”可知，此处是询问对方“我应该做什么”。故填What shuld I d。
【80题详解】
根据上句“Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知，此处应对对方的感谢应表示“不客气”，所以填入Yu’re welcme/Nt at all/That’s all right。
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
81. 假设你是李华，上周你和同学们一起制作了一张关于家乡变化的海报，这张海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的制作经历。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
My Experience f Making a Pster
I’m Li Hua and I’d like t share my experience f making a pster with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Experience f Making a Pster
I’m Li Hua and I’d like t share my experience f making a pster with yu. Last week, my classmates and I made a pster abut the changes in ur hmetwn.
First, we lked fr infrmatin nline t learn abut the develpment f ur hmetwn ver the years. Then, we interviewed sme lcal peple. They tld us many interesting stries and real life changes.
After that, we started t wrk n the pster. We wrte the text carefully, intrducing the great changes in transprtatin, buildings and peple’s lives. We als drew sme beautiful pictures t make the pster mre attractive. Finally, we psted ur pster n an English website.
Thrugh this experience, I felt really prud f my hmetwn. And I als realized that wrking tgether as a team can bring great results. It was a meaningful and unfrgettable experience.
be peple can final prud dream lve invite draw nervus
Dear Marilyn,
When yu tk me away frm my mum, it was snwing heavily. Yu kept me in yur arms, and that made me feel very warm and cmfrtable. I’ve been with yu fr abut a year s far, but I’m afraid yu dn’t knw me quite well, s I decide t write this letter t yu.
I’ll live fr ten t fifteen years befre leaving this wrld. I enjy every mment being with yu. S I’m always sad when I stay away frm yu.
Please give me time t understand what yu want me t d. Dn’t leave me alne all the time. Yu have yur wrk and yur friends. But I nly have yu.
Talk t me smetimes. Althugh I dn’t understand yur wrds, I can tell frm yur vice whether yu are happy r sad.
Befre yu hit me, remember that I have sharp teeth that culd easily hurt yu, but that I chse nt t. Yu are my wner, s I can never hurt yu.
Take care f me when I get ld. Yu will grw ld, t.
One day I might leave yu frever. Hwever, everything will be easy fr me if yu are there. Please keep in mind: I lve yu, always.
Yur dggie,
Buddy