山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman d tday?
A. She practiced the pian.B. She read a bk.
C. She did nthing.
2. What will the wman d tmrrw afternn?
A. G t the dentist.B. G t a physics class.
C. Meet with her trainer.
3. What has Billy been ding this weekend?
A. Visiting museums.
B. Reading sme science bks.
C. Trying t cme up with an idea.
4. Hw d the speakers feel?
A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Frightened.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t want t leave.
B. She will take all the files away.
C. She has enugh time t deal with her wrk.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man want t see Dr. Rss?
A. T ask fr advice.B. T have a check-up.C. T get his test results.
7. When will the man meet Dr. Rss next week?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng did the man wrk in France?
A. Abut 5 years.B. Abut 7 years.C. Abut 10 years.
9. Why is the wman here?
A. T give a class.B. T learn the pian.C. T pick up her sn.
10. Hw d the speakers feel after knwing each ther’s addresses?
A. Disappinted.B. Surprised.C. Cncerned.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In Thailand.B. In Hawaii.C. In Mexic.
12. What d we knw abut the camera?
A. It can be used underwater.
B. It cannt be drpped.
C. It’s pretty heavy.
13. Hw much did the man spend n his camera equipment in ttal?
A. $ 200. B. $ 300. C. $ 350.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16 题。
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank.B. In a shp.C. In an ffice.
15. What’s the man’s present hme address?
A. 52 Bell Street.B. 101 White Lane.C. 64 Rainbw Rad.
16. What certificate des the man prvide?
A. His passprt.B. His bank statement.C. His driver’s license.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s jb?
A. A translatr. B. A travel writer.C. A shp wner.
18. What des the speaker think abut her jb?
A. It’s well-paid. B. It’s easy.C. It’s satisfying.
19. What seems t be mst imprtant fr the speaker nw?
A. Her family. B. Her educatin.C. Her career.
20. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Her classmates. B. Jb interviewers.C. Cllege students.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：应用文 难度：易
As fr lng-distance travel, there are sme wnderful destinatins that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under £ 34. Fr sightseeing there are plenty f free museums and attractins, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as £ 11.56.
Bangkk, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn’t a big difference in all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin that really makes it stand ut. If yu’re nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then be sure t pay a visit t the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands ut with the ttal price f £ 337.49. If yu nly have ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t the Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re hme t priceless artificial bjects frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, galleries and attractins as well as airprt transfers.
21. What can yu enjy in Tky, Japan?
A. Free bus rides.B. Eating ut cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free.D. Priceless man-made bjects.
22. Which ne tps the list f the best value lng-distance cities?
A. Tky.B. Bangkk.C. Beijing. D. Dubai.
23. What is peple’s cmmn idea abut Dubai?
A. Dubai is nt a gd place fr shpping.
B. Histrical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C. Being n vacatin in Dubai csts tns f mney.
D. The rller-casters there are the best in the wrld.
B
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：中
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his schl weren’t getting enugh t eat at hme. He wanted t help, but lcal vlunteer rganizatins turned him away, saying he was t yung. S he decided t find his wn slutin. Fr years, he had been gardening with his mther, and they ften sent their vegetables t the neighbrs. “I’m gd at gardening,” said McKenna. “Why nt plant a garden at schl s that kids in need can take fd hme?”
McKenna persuaded his schl t set aside space fr a garden; then he asked the cmmunity fr dnatins f seeds and equipment. Other students dnated their time. Within mnths, McKenna’s garden was prducing lettuces, tmates and cucumbers fr students and their families. Nw, several years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden prject has expanded t five area schls in additin t his wn backyard garden. Fr mst f his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different clrs, with his persnal mtt n it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. T him, that means helping in any way yu can, n matter what yur age.
“Even a smile might change smene’s life,” he said. “It lets them knw that they are imprtant. It can make their day.”
When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redubled his effrts, cking up t 100 meals t distribute (分发) them t the hungry n the weekends. When scial distancing meant that vlunteers culdn’t wrk n their cmmunity garden, he started ffering nline classes and a gardening htline s families culd grw at hme. While gardening is his cre fcus, McKenna says he is always lking fr new ways t help the hungry.
24. What led t McKenna’s decisin t help the kids in his wn way?
A. His schl’s supprt.B. His mther’s suggestin.
C. Being gd at gardening.D. Being refused by vlunteer grups.
25. What d we knw abut the Giving Garden prject?
A. It helps students nly.B. It is funded by schls.
C. It earns great prfits every year.D. It started with the supprt frm many sides.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mckenna?
A. Caring. B. Outging.C. Hnest. D. Interesting.
27. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Ian McKenna, Grwing a Fd Prject
B. Ian McKenna, an Experienced Gardener
C. The Giving Garden Prject, a Challenging Task
D. The Giving Garden Prject, a Universal Slutin
C
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中
[2023 辽宁名校联盟高一上联考] The lss f huses due t flds is an undeniable issue. But Japanese husing develper Ichij Kmuten recently shwed a “fld-resistant huse” that can nt nly remain waterprf during flds, but als flat ff the grund.
Their new “fld-resistant huse” was recently featured n a ppular Japanese TV shw and it has been getting a lt f attentin nline ever since. Japan’s TBS TV statin recently visited ne f Ichij’s test sites where the cmpany’s new “fld-resistant huse” was being put thrugh a simulated (模拟的) fld. Althugh it lked just like an rdinary huse when the test began, by the time water started rising arund it, viewers culd see the huse leave the grund and eventually flat a few inches abve it.
We’ve all seen flating huses being swept away in severe flds, but Ichij’s newest inventin features a system that prevents just that. The huse is cnnected t a number f thick irn rds (杆)sticking ut f the grund with thick cables (缆绳) that ensure it stays in place as the water flds past. When the water recedes, the flating huse cmes back dwn in its riginal psitin. The “fld-resistant huse” als features special vents that clse up in the event f flding. Electrical equipment like air cnditiners is psitined n the upper half f the building t ensure that water desn’t reach it.
Accrding t engineers at Ichij Kmuten, mst hmes fld when water reaches the windw level, but because their “fld-resistant huse” can flat up t five meters abve grund, water is unlikely t reach the windws and everything else is sealed shut.
28. Why did Ichij Kmuten develp the “fld-resistant huse”?
A. T make huses waterprf.B. T get huses ff the grund.
C. T keep huses frever flating.D. T secure huses against flds.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Huses thrughut the wrld are in danger f being flded.
B. Thick irn rds and cables were invented by Ichij Kmuten.
C. Electrical equipment will be safe in Ichij Kmuten’s “fld-resistant huse”.
D. Ichij Kmuten’s “fld-resistant huse” has been put n the market successfully.
30. What des the underlined wrd in Para 3 mean?
A. Disappear.B. Pur.C. Mve away.D. G upwards.
31. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A. T evaluate the damage f flds.
B. T prvide guidance n fld cntrl.
C. T stress the necessity f a waterprf huse.
D. T intrduce a new inventin and its functins.
D
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 难度：难
[2023 山东青岛地区期中考试] The African penguins live n the St. Crix island ff the east cast f Suth Africa. A new study has fund that they are leaving their natural envirnment t escape nisy ship refueling(补充燃料) activities.
The African penguins nce mainly raised babies n this island. But the study fund the ppulatin has drpped sharply since Suth Africa started permitting ships in the area t refuel at sea six years ag.
Lrien Pichegru is acting directr f the Institute fr Castal and Marine Research at Nelsn Mandela University, which led the study. She said the rganizatin fund that nise levels in the area had dubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists said high nise levels affected the ability f penguins t find and catch ther animals fr fd. Nise als made it mre difficult fr them t cmmunicate with each ther and map travel paths. “This year there are 1,200 breeding pairs at St. Crix frm 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said.
The study recently appeared in the publicatin Science f the Ttal Envirnment. The researchers said the study is the first t explre the effects f cean traffic nise pllutin n a seabird.
Nelsn Mandela University’s study cllected sme data t estimate underwater nise frm passing ships. Oil-cvered penguins were fund in 2019 in Alga Bay after an il spill (泄漏) frm ship-t-ship refueling. Envirnmental grups have called fr the activities t be banned in the bay.
Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling t survive because f a series f issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did nt kill all the penguins, but it was just the thing that made the whle ec lgy tip ver and then the penguins culdn’t cpe with that.
32. What has the new study fund abut African penguins?
A. Their ppulatin is n the increase.
B. They have difficulty in raising babies.
C. They can get used t nisy ships easily.
D. They are frced t leave the natural envirnment.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Bad effects f nise n penguins.
B. The value f Lrien Pichegru’s jb.
C. The ability f penguins t find fd.
D. The imprtance f ship refueling activities.
34. What might Pichegru agree with accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The penguins shuld be put in cntrl.
B. Fishing activities shuld be greatly encuraged.
C. Refueling activities shuld be strictly managed.
D. The penguins shuld develp their survival ability.
35. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary. B. A guidebk.C. A textbk. D. A magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中
Hw t Chse Extracurricular Activities?
[2023 河北张家口市高一上期中考试] Frm sprts t clubs, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm. 36. ______ Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general. With a little mre careful thught, yu can chse an activity that interests yu.
Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages. Befre yu start cnsidering specific activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins (热爱). 37. ______ Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at. Ask yurself what skills they shw. Then find activities that require the same nes. Make sure that yu will enjy yurself by chsing an activity that lets yu shine.
38. ______ In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself. Use activities as a way t make yurself better. Find ut new challenges withut the added stress f having t earn gd grades. Yu can use activities t develp general skills that yu may nt have.
Find ut what activities are available (可获得的) and lk int each ne.39. ______ If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents. Als lk fr each activity’s details, such as the start and end dates, plus event schedules, t make sure it wn’t get in the way f anything else ging n in yur life. Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research. 40. ______
A. Think abut skills yu want t develp.
B. This can make chsing ne a little difficult.
C. Use yur freshman year t explre yur chices.
D. In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.
E. Als make sure that their culture is a gd match fr yur wn persnality.
F. Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.
G. Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语试题(第13页，共18页)
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：中
Yu never knw hw far a kind act can g. When Glria Prter and Jeff Reick began 41 , they had n idea hw much it wuld encurage thers t 42 peple with kindness.
89-year-ld Glria Prter was lying in hspital. She culdn’t leave her ward (病房). S t escape 43 , she wuld ften stare utside her windw t watch cnstructin wrkers 44 the new frnt entrance t the hspital. She wasn’t expecting ne f the wrkers t wave at her. She culdn’t help but wave back at the kind 45 . This was nly the start f a special 46 between the tw.
Jeff Reick knew Prter was 47 , s he decided t send a kind 48 t her by finding sme chalk and writing “Get Well” n ne f the beams (梁) facing her 49 .” I just thught that was 50 ,” Prter said.” S I shuld d smething t 51 that.”
She wrte “Stay Safe” n a piece f paper, which she then 52 n the windw fr the wrkers t see.” When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ n the windw, I 53 and said t my cwrkers, ‘Did yu see that?’ ” Reick said.
The hspital staff tk phts abut that and 54 them n scial media. The simple acts f kindness 55 and many peple were emplyed in similar acts.
41. A. dating B. cmmunicatingC. wrking D. arguing
42. A. shwer B. impressC. supply D. tuch
43. A. fear B. sadnessC. anxiety D. bredm
44. A. destrying B. buildingC. repairing D. designing
45. A. favr B. inspiratinC. gesture D. cngratulatin
46. A. business B. situatinC. meeting D. cnnectin
47. A. ill B. fineC. pr D. lnely
48. A. nte B. messageC. letter D. sign
49. A. dr B. wallC. windw D. entrance
50. A. precius B. impliteC. necessary D. psitive
51. A. recrd B. changeC. return D. remember
52. A. drew B. paintedC. placed D. decrated
53. A. turned arund B. lked arundC. gt arund D. sat arund
54. A. fund B. listedC. intrduced D. shared
55. A. succeeded B. spreadC. develped D. happened
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文难度：中
Wushu, widely 56. ______ (knw) as Chinese kung fu, will make its debut (初次亮相) as an fficial sprt at the Yuth Olympic Games Dakar 2026. It is intended fr thse 57. ______ lve martial arts deeply.
With a lng histry and deep rts in ur traditins, wushu unites the bdy and spirit. China wishes t share these qualities with the wrld. It is a lng-held 58. ______ (expect). The Internatinal Wushu Federatin applied t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011 59.______ failed each time.
In the past few years, the Chinese Wushu Assciatin 60. ______ (make ) a big difference t the prmtin f wushu. Besides, the gvernment nt nly prvides technical supprt, 61. ______ (regular) sending experts t the Internatinal Wushu Federatin, but als prvides 62. ______ large amunt f wushu equipment free f charge. Every year, many lcal grups are sent abrad t put n perfrmances and shws, whse aim is 63. ______ (imprve ) the influence f wushu. Due t their effrts, wushu has been viewed as an 64. ______ (effect) way t strengthen the bdy, and has gained great ppularity amng the yuth.
China’s effrt t get wushu recgnized as an fficial Olympic event speeds up its internatinalizatin. At the Yuth Olympic Games Dakar 2026, a ttal f 48 65. ______ (athlete)frm acrss the wrld will cmpete in fur wushu events: men’s and wmen’s Nrthern bxing and men’s and wmen’s tai chi chuan.
第三节(单词拼写共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66. Keep the list f phne numbers next t the phne fr easy ______ (refer).
67. ______ (glbe) warming is a large danger t ur planet.
68. There are a ______ (varius) f prgrammmms prvided by TV statins t meet the needs f peple f all ages.
69. Sner r later yu will be rewarded fr yur psitive attitude ______ yu r wrk and life.
70. We have t give a detailed ______ (describe) f the street where we live and give the reprt t the teacher tmrrw.
71. N matter what backgrund yu cme frm, yu can be ______ (equal) successful with yur hard wrk like many thers.
72. With the brader ______ (apply) f the facial recgnitin technlgy, related disputes (争论), t, are n the rise.
73. The study f a mdern language has a unique ______ (cntribute) t the develpment f cultural awareness.
74. It was nt until I suffed hair ______ (lst) that I relised the harm f staying up.
75. In the past few years, Chinese Wushu Assciatin has cntributed a lt t the ______ (prmte) f wushu.
第四节(翻译句子每个句子2.5分，共10分，错一词扣0.5分)
When the prject ended in 1980,76____________ (被视为一个巨大的成功). 77____________ (这些国家不仅找到了一条未来发展之路) that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that 78____________ (国家合作是可能的) t build a better tmrrw.
The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject is still alive tday. Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO,79____________ (该组织有一项计划) that prevents wrld cultural heritage site s arund the wrld frm disappearing. If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the glbal cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
第四部分 写作(满分 20分)
80. 假定你是李华，你班打算于本周六组织一次登山活动，请你给外教 David写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍活动相关信息和活动益处；
3.期待回复。
注意： 1.词数80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2023—2024学年度第一学期
高一英语参考答案
附：听力参考材料
Text 1
M: I thught yu had planned t practice the pian tday, Lisa.
W: Well, I did nthing but read a bk all day.
Text 2
M: D yu want t g with me t the gym tmrrw mrning? My trainer said she wuld give yu a free class.
W: I wuld lve t. Just remind me t keep my dentist’s appintment in the afternn.
Text 3
M: Hw lng did it take yu t finish yur science prject? I have been thinking abut it all weekend, but I can’t cme up with anything wrth making. I dn’t knw what t d.
W: Dn’t wrry, Billy. It tk me a cuple f mnths t get my science prject wrking ut when I was yur age. It’ll cme t yu. Why dn’t yu try ging t the museum?
Text 4
W: It’s s quiet up here. And lk at all thse stars!
M: I knw. This is why I like cming up here. It’s nice t get ut f the city nce in a while, and I must admit that I lve sleeping utdrs like this.
Text 5
M: Yu have ne mre mnth here befre yu mve t the ffice in Chicag.
W: Dn’t wrry. I intend t fully use this time t clean up the ffice and rganize all the files befre I leave.
Text 6
M: Hell, this is Richard Brwn. I’d like t make an appintment t see Dctr Rss.
W: Certainly. What seems t be the prblem?
M: Well, ⑥ I’d like t have my regular medical examinatin.
W: Fine. Nw, it’s Mnday tday. When wuld yu be available t see Dctr Rss?
M: Any day next week in the mrning wuld be great.
W: Hw abut next Wednesday r Thursday at ten ’clck?
M: ⑦Next Thursday sunds fine t me.
W: Okay, we’ll see yu next Thursday, Mr. Brwn. Gdbye.
Text 7
W: What a surprise t see yu here, Frank!
M: Jane? It’s yu, right? I can’t believe it. ⑧It’s been almst ten years since we last met.
W: Yeah, that was at Lisa’s birthday party. ⑧Yu left fr France the fllwing day. S when did yu cme back t the States?
M: ⑧Five years ag. I wrked in France, gt married there, and then after my daughter was brn, I came back here with my family. S, why are yu here?
W: Oh, ⑨I’m here t pick up my sn. He’s in the pian class. What abut yu?
M: I’m here t wait fr my daughter. She’s in the dance class. D yu live near here?
W: Yeah, just tw blcks east. What abut yu?
M: Abut five blcks west. ⑩That’s really shcking. We live just abut seven blcks away frm each ther, but we didn’t meet each ther.
W: ⑩That’s really smething. Oh, there ges the bell! Hey, let me get yur phne number befre all the kids cme ut.
M: OK.
Text 8
W: What a beautiful place this is!
M: Yeah. ⑪After the grayness f New Yrk, the clrs f Hawaii seem s bright.
W: Well, I’ve been t a lt f amazing beaches in Thailand and Mexic, but this is really ne f the nicest nes I’ve been t. Why dn’t we g fr a swim? I hear there are lts f trpical fish we can see.
M: Gd idea. ⑫I can use my new vide camera— it’s waterprf.
W: Ww, where did yu get that?
M: I gt it in New Yrk a week ag. It’s made by a cmpany called GPr. It specializes in making HD vide cameras fr utdr sprts. The bdies f their cameras are designed t be extra strng. The camera can handle being drpped, and ⑫I can use it underwater up t 60 meters deep.
W: And it’s s small and lightweight. Hw much did it cst?
M: Well, I culd have gtten the lder mdel fr $ 200. ⑬But I bught the latest versin fr $ 300, because it’s lighter and has better picture quality. ⑬I als spent an extra $ 50 fr all extra battery packs.
W: Well, let’s g s yu can use it!
Text 9
M: Hell. ⑭I’m ne f yur custmers but I think yu have the wrng address.
W: I can check. Can I have yur name, please?
M: Rbert Hpe.
W: And what address did we have fr yu?
M: 52 Bell Street, but I’m nt living there any mre.
W: I find yur accunt, but the address we have is 101 White Lane.
M: That’s my ffice address. I dn’t knw why yu have that.
W: ⑭If yu have bth business and persnal bank accunts, smetimes the details are mixed.
M: Can I change the address, then?
W: Certainly. ⑮What’s the new address?
M: ⑮It’s 64 Rainbw Rad.
W: ⑯D yu have identificatin with that address n it, like a passprt r a bank statement?
M: ⑯Here is my driver’s license. Is that OK?
W: Yes, thank yu. The address nw has been updated. Is there anything else I can d fr yu?
M: N, thanks a lt. See yu!
W: Bye!
Text 10
W: ⑳Thank Mr. Williams fr inviting me back. I’d lve t share my life experiences after graduatin with yu. Well, I graduated frm here in 2001. When I threw myself int the jb market, finding a jb was nt difficult. Mst f my classmates fund gd jbs in big cities. If I had been brn a decade later, things might have been ttally different. ⑰I finally accepted a jb with my current emplyer, and nw wrk as a translatr. I wn’t say my jb is nt demanding. Smetimes I’m kept very busy wrking late int the night. And I als have t travel t ther cities t attend sme meeting s several times a year. ⑱But I must admit, I’m happy with what I’m ding, which is related t what I learned at university. That’s why I haven’t changed jbs fr the last decade and a half. In recent years, I have been thinking abut trying ther things, such as running a cffee shp r a bkstre. But I haven’t really set ut t d that because any decisin I make might pse challenges t my family. I gt married five years after I left cllege. ⑲Fr me, family cmes first. ⑳Tday, yu cllege students are facing a ttally different time frm what we were presented with ten years ag. Obviusly, there are difficulties, but chances exist, and yu’ll have hpe f leading a successful life.
第一部分 听力
1—5 BACBC 6—10 BCACB11—15 BACAC 16—20 CACAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游城市，并推荐了其中较为划算的项目。
21. B 考查细节理解。根据 Tky, Japan 部分中的“Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even... fr just under £ 34”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选 B项。
22. B 考查细节理解。根据Bangkk, Thailand 部分中的“Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city”可知，泰国首都曼谷作为最划算的长途(旅行)城市是首屈一指的。故选 B项。
23. C 考查细节理解。根据 Dubai, UAE 部分中的“Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it cmes t hlidays”可知，迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍闻名，即人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选 C项。
B
【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了富有爱心且乐于助人的 Ian McKenna通过开展种植活动来帮助有困难的人的故事。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 turn sb. away 把某人拒之门外；不准某人进入
in need 贫困的；困难中的
persuade vt.劝说，说服；使相信，使信服
set sth. aside 留出，拨出 (金钱、时间等)
dnate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠，赠送
in additin t 除……以外(还)
make sb.’s day使某人非常高兴
24. D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He wanted t help, but lcal vlunteer rganizatins turned him away, saying he was t yung”可知，由于遭到志愿组织的拒绝，McKenna决定以自己的方式帮助这些孩子。故选 D。
25. D 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“McKenna persuaded his schl t set aside space fr a garden; then he asked the cmmunity fr dnatins f seeds and equipment. Other students dnated their time”可知， McKenna的学校拨出空地建园圃，社区捐赠种子和设备，其他学生贡献时间。由此可知，这个项目是在多方的支持下开始的。故选 D。
26. A 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“He wanted t help”，第二段中的“McKenna persuaded his schl t set aside space fr a garden; then he asked the cmmunity fr dnatins f seeds and equipment”和最后一段中的“When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redubled his effrts, cking up t 100 meals t distribute (分发) them t the hungry n the weekends”可知，McKenna想要帮助有困难的人，并做了许多努力，故可推知他是一个乐于助人的人。故选 A。
27. A 考查主旨大意。全文讲述了 Ian McKenna通过开展种植活动来帮助填不饱肚子的人的故事，故 IanMcKenna, grw与 fd 是文章的关键词。所以 A 项最适合作为文章标题。
C
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本房地产开发商 Ichij Kmuten 最近推出的一种“抗洪屋”。这种房屋不仅能在洪水期间防水，而且还能浮起来。
【构词法】 -prf可以作为形容词后缀，意为“耐……的， 防……的， 抗⋯⋯的”。常见的词汇有waterprf (防水的), bulletprf(防弹的)等。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 undeniable adj. 不可否认的，无可争辩的
feature v.以……为特色，是……的特征；重点讨论(或提及)；放映(电影)，上演(戏剧)
put thrugh 使经历
psitin v. 安置，使处于 n.位置，地方
seal v.(为防止空气、水等渗入或渗出)把……封住，封闭
【长难句解读】 The huse is cnnected t a number f thick irn rds (杆) sticking ut f the g rund with
动词-ing形式作后置定语
thick cables (缆绳) that ensure it stays in place as the water flds past.(Para. 3)
that引导的定语从句 as引导的时间状语从句
译文：这座房子与许多伸出地面的粗铁杆相连，铁杆上带有粗缆绳，以确保洪水经过时房屋保持在原位。
28. D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句可知，洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。紧接着文章介绍了日本房地产开发商 Ichij Kmuten 最近推出的“抗洪屋”，由此可知，该开发商开发“抗洪屋”是为了确保房屋免受洪水侵袭。故选 D 项。
29. C 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Electrical equipment like air cnditiners is psitined n the upper half f the building t ensure that water desn’t reach it”可知，“抗洪屋”里的电气设备在洪水到来时是安全的。故选 C 项。
30. C 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“the flating huse cmes back dwn in its riginal psitin”可知，漂浮的房子会回到它原来的位置上。由此可以推断出，这里应是指水退去后。recede意为“(水)消退，退去”，故选C 项。
31. D 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本房地产开发商 Ichij Kmuten的新发明——“抗洪屋”以及它的功能，故选 D。
D
【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，为了逃避嘈杂的船只加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。
【核心素养】 通过阅读本篇文章，同学们可以了解到人类活动对动物造成的不良影响，学会辩证地看待经济发展和保护动物栖息地之间的关系，并思考如何改善人类活动从而保证与动物和谐相处。
语篇精读
【熟词生义】 map(Para. 3)常用义： n. 地图
文章义： vt.绘制……的地图
【核心词汇】 permit vt.允许；准许
duble v.(使)加倍；是……的两倍
estimate vt.估计；估价；估算
tip ver (使) 跌倒，倾覆
【长难句解读】 But the study fund the ppulatin has drpped sharply(since Suth Africa started permitting ships
宾语从句
in the area t refuel at sea six years ag).(Para. 2)
since 引导的时间状语从句
译文：但是研究发现，自六年前南非开始允许该地区的船只在海上加油以来，(企鹅的)数量已经急剧下降。
32. D 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“A new study has fund that they are leaving their natural envirnment t escape nisy ship refueling (补充燃料) activities”可知，研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的船只加油活动，企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境。故选 D项。
33. A 考查段落主旨。通读第三段内容可知，自允许海上加油活动以来，该地区的噪声等级翻了一番。科学家表示，高噪声等级会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪声也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难。由此可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪声对于企鹅的不良影响。故选 A 项。
34. C 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“She added that the refueling activities did nt kill all the penguins, but it was just the thing that made the whle ec lgy tip ver and then the penguins culdn’t cpe with that”可知， Pichegru 认为嘈杂的船只加油活动会破坏生态，这是企鹅无法应对的事情。故可推知她应该赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选 C 项。
35. D 考查文章出处。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，为了逃避嘈杂的船只加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。所以文章最有可能出自杂志。故选 D项。
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
36. B 上文提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加，下文说一旦你弄清楚自己喜欢做什么，它就会变得很容易。结合选项可知，B 项“这可能会使选择一个(活动)有点困难”承上启下，B项中的This 指代上文中的“there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm”， 且B 项中的 difficult 对应空后的easy，说明一旦你弄清楚自己喜欢做什么，这个难题就变得很容易了。故选B 项。
37. F 本段主旨句“Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages”提到了要想想自己的爱好，了解自己的优势；空前的“Befre yu start cnsidering specific activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热爱)”提到了在开始考虑具体的活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文中的“Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，选择自己擅长的活动。由此可推知，空处应与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F 项“利用那些(信息)来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣”与本段主旨相符，选项中的thse 指代上文中的“what excites yu” 和“yur passins”。故选 F 项。
38. A 空处为本段主旨句。空后的“In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself”提到了除了自己的兴趣和优势之外，还要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“自我提升”相关，A 项“想想你要提高的技能”与本段主旨相符。故选 A 项。
39. G 本段主旨句提到了要找出可供选择的活动，并逐一研究；空后一句“If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents”提到了如果网站看起来不完善，可以和老师或父母交谈。由此可知，空处是在建议去网站寻找信息。G项“在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表”引出下文，且G项中的“yur schl’s website”与下文中的 the website 相对应。故选G项。
40. D 空处位于段末，空前的“Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research”提到了一旦你有了一个与自己的爱好相匹配的活动清单，可以做一点调查。由此可推知，空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“这样，你就能更好地知道该期待些什么”承接上文，D 项中的“In this way”指的是上文中的“d a little research”。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人和一名工人通过简短的话语互相关心的温暖故事。
语篇精读
【熟词生义】 1. shwer(Para.1) 常用义： n.淋浴vi.洗淋浴 文章义：vt. 大量给予
He shwered kids in the earthquake-stricken area with gifts.他送给地震灾区的孩子们许多礼物。
2. emply(Para.5)常用义： vt. 雇用 文章义： vt.花时间做，忙于做
She was emplyed in making a list f all the jbs t be dne.她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
41. B 由下文可知， Prter 和 Reick 利用简短的话语互相关心，这属于交流。故 B 项正确。
42. A 根据下文可知，他们不知道自己的善举会鼓励人们大量传达善意给其他人。shwer“大量给予”符合语境。
43. D 根据上文提到的 Prter生病住院且不能离开病房可知，为了逃避无聊(bredm)，她常常在病房里盯着窗外看。
44. B 根据空前的“cnstructin wrkers”和空后的“the new frnt entrance t the hspital”可知，他们在建新的医院前门。
45. C 根据语境可知， Prter 认为这名工人向她挥手是一个善意的手势。文中的wave为动作，故选gesture。
46. D 由下文可知，在挥手致意后，两人开始互相关心，因此这里表示这只是两人之间的一种特别联系(cnnectin)的开始。
47. A 根据第二段开头的“89-year-ld Glria Prter was lying in hspital. She culdn’t leave her ward(病房)”和下文中的“Get Well”可知， Prter生病了，故选ill。
48. B 根据下文 Reick 用粉笔在梁上写下的“恢复健康”可知，他决定给老人传达善意的信息(message)。
49. C 上文提到 Prter常凝视窗外，由此推知 Reick 应该是把“恢复健康”写在面向Prter 的病房窗户的梁上。
50. A 句中 that 指代的是上文提到的 Reick的善举。下文提到Prter也写下了对 Reick 的关心之词，由此可推知Prter觉得 Reick 对自己的鼓励是宝贵的。
51. C Prter认为Reick 对自己的鼓励是宝贵的，因此她觉得自己应该回报(return)这份善意。
52. C Prter在纸上写下“注意安全”，并把这张纸贴在窗户上。从句中which指代写了字的那张纸，因此用placed 表示“放置”。下文中的“When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ n the windw”是提示。
53. A Reick 看到Prter写的字后应该非常惊喜，于是转身让同事们朝窗户上看。
54. D 医院员工拍下了两人透过病房窗户交流的画面，并把照片分享(shared)到了社交媒体上。
55. B 根据下文中的“many peple were emplyed in similar acts”可知，这些简单的善行流传开来。
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。中国不断努力向全世界推广武术。在2026年的青奥会上，武术将首次成为奥林匹克运动会的正式比赛项目。
56. knwn 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰 Wushu, Wushu 与knw 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填 knwn。
57. wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词thse指代人，且空处作从句的主语。故填 wh。
58. expectatin 考查名词。结合句意并根据空前的a 可知，空处应用名词的单数形式，意为“期待”。故填expectatin。
59. but 考查连词。国际武术联合会于 2001 年、2008年和2011年向国际奥委会提出申请，但每次都失败了。空处前后内容为转折关系。故填 but。
60. has made 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“In the past few years”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为 the Chinese Wushu Assciatin，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 has made。
61. regularly 考查副词。此外，政府不仅提供技术支持，定期向国际武术联合会派出专家，还免费提供大量的武术器材。空处应用副词作状语修饰 sending。故填 regularly。
62. a 考查冠词。a large amunt f 意为“大量的”，为固定短语。故填 a。
63. t imprve 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的 aim可知，空处应用不定式作表语。故填 t imprve。
64. effective考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰way。
65. athletes 考查名词复数。根据空前的48 可知，空处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填 athletes。
第三节
66. reference 67. Glbally 68. variety 69. t/twards70. descriptin
71. equally 72. applicatin 73. cntributin74. lss 75. prmtin
第四节
76. it was cnsidered a great success
77. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future
78. it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether
79. which runs a prgramme
第四部分 写作
第一节
【范文赏读】
Dear David,
The students in ur class are ging t g climbing this Saturday. We sincerely invite yu t jin us.
We will gather tgether at the schl gate at 8 a. m. Please bring alng what yu need like water and the camera.
宾语从句
It is expected that we will cme back at 2 p. m. Of curse there are lts f benefits f climbing. First f all, everyne
It为形式主语， that引导的从句为真正的主语there be句型
can keep in shape as lng as he ften practices it. What’s mre, we can feel relaxed after we finish climbing.
条件状语从句
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua