2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（天津卷）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（天津卷）（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
【答案】ABCA
【原文】
1. My favrite fd is rice.
2. Daming’s mther usually wears a dress.
3. My friend is cming t see me. I am very happy.
4. I like elephants very much.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where is Henry’s T-shirt?
A. On the bed.B. On the chair.C. On the table.
【答案】A
【原文】 M: Where is my T-shirt, Mum?
W: It’s n the bed, Henry.
6. Hw many desks are there in Betty’s classrm?
A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.
【答案】B
【原文】 M: Hi, Betty. Hw many desks are there in yur classrm?
W: There are 40.
7. Wh will teach Clss One English?
A. Mr Wang.B. Mr Zhang.C. Mr Li.
【答案】C
【原文】 W: Mr Li, will yu teach Class 1 English next term?
M: Yes, I will.
8. What are they ging t make fr Jack?
A. A cake.B. A kite.C. A mdel ship.
【答案】A
【原文】 W: Jack’s birthday is cming. What shall we d fr him?
M: Let’s make a cake. He lves cakes.
9. What des the man want t brrw?
A. A ruler.B. A ntebk.C. A dictinary.
【答案】B
【原文】 M: Can I brrw yur ntebk?
W: Certainly. Here yu are.
10. Why didn’t she g fr a picnic?
A. She had a lt f hmewrk t d.
B. She had t lk after her grandpa.
C. She had a pian lessn.
【答案】A
【原文】 M: Yu didn’t g fr a picnic yesterday. Why?
W: I had a lt f hmewrk t d.
11. When was Sally brn?
A. In 1998.B. In 2000.C. In 2002.
【答案】 B
【原文】 M: When were yu brn, Sally?
W: I was brn in 2000.
12. Wh is the girl ging t meet?
A. Her sister.B. Her uncle.C. Her parents.
【答案】B
【原文】 M: Yu are in such a hurry. What’s up?
W: I’m ging t meet my uncle at the airprt.
13. Whse pencil is this?
A. Kate’s.B. May’s.C. Jane’s.
【答案】C
【原文】 M: Is this yur pencil, Jane?
W: Yes, it is. Thank yu.
14. Where des the man want t g?
A. The supermarket.B. The bank.C. The pst ffice.
【答案】C
【原文】 M: I want t g t the pst ffice. Can yu tell me hw t get there?
W: Yes, f curse. Turn left. Walk up Green Street, and yu will find it.
C) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. Wh des the girl buy the sweater fr?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her brther.
16. What clur des she want?
A. Yellw.B. Red.C. Blue.
17. Hw much is the sweater?
A. 50 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.
【答案】ABC
【原文】
M: What can I d fr yu?
W: I’d like t buy a sweater fr my mther.
M: What size des she take?
W: Small.
M: All right. What clur d yu want?
W: Red.
M: What abut this ne?
W: May I try it n?
M: Certainly.
W: Hw much is it?
M: It’s 100 yuan.
W: OK. I’ll take it.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. When will they g t the ld peple’s hmes?
A. This Mnday.B. This Friday.C. This Saturday.
19. What can they d t help the ld peple?
A. D sme cking.B. G fr a walk with them.C. D sme cleaning.
20. Hw will they g there?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On ft.
【答案】CCB
【原文】
Bys and girls, be quiet, please. This Saturday ur class will g t sme ld peple’s hmes and d smething fr them. First, we can d sme cleaning. Secnd, we may help them g t see a dctr if they are ill. Third, perhaps they feel lnely. S we can spend sme time reading stries r talking t them. I hpe they can have a happy day with ur help. Let’s get tgether at 8 ’clck at the schl gate. We’ll g there by bus. Dn’t be late. That’s all. Thank yu.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21. Last weekend, we tk ________ tur by ________ cach t the Summer Palace.
A. a; anB. a; /C. the; /D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末，我们坐长途汽车去了颐和园。
考查冠词用法。第一个空根据固定短语take a tur“旅行”可知用不定冠词a；第二空是“by+交通工具”结构，不需要冠词，故选B。
22. I ________ much time learning English after schl every day.
A. pay frB. spendC. cstD. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天放学后花很多时间学习英语。
考查动词辨析。pay fr 花费，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人，常用于spend 时间/金钱 (in) ding sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，常用于it takes sb. 时间 t d sth.“某事花费某人多久时间去做”。根据“ time learning English”可知，主语是人，且此处符合spend结构。故选B。
23. Lingling is ging t have a pian lessn, s she ________ cme with us.
A. mayB. canC. may ntD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玲玲要上钢琴课，所以她不能和我们一起去。
考查情态动词的用法。may可能；can可以；may nt可能不会；can’t不能。根据“Lingling is ging t have a pian lessn,”可知因为要上课，所以不能一起去，应用can’t，故选D。
24. I think Chinese will be ________ ppular in the future.
A. mreB. mstC. mre and mreD. much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为汉语将来会越来越受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级的用法。 mre更多；mst最多的；mre and mre越来越多；much许多。根据Chinese可知，此处是汉语将来会越来越受欢迎，mre and mre ppular“越来越受欢迎”，故选C。
25. —What are English schls like?
—Here are a few phts. I tk them ________ .
A. herselfB. myselfC. himselfD. yurself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——英文学校是什么样子的？——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己。根据“I tk them”可知此处要表示是“我自己照的”，用myself指代主语本身。故选B。
26. Maths is my favurite subject ________ it’s difficult t learn well.
A. thughB. andC. becauseD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：数学是我最喜欢的科目，尽管它很难学好。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；and并且；because因为；but但是。根据“Maths is my favurite ’s difficult t learn well.”可知前后句是让步关系，虽然数学不好学，但是还是“我”最喜欢的科目，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
27. The Australians have a clse relatinship ________ the British.
A. atB. nC. withD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：澳大利亚人和英国人有紧密的关系。
考查介词词义辨析。at处于……状态；n（表示位置）在……上；with和；fr为，为了。have a relatinship with表示“和……有关系”。故选C。
28. In the West, we ________ dn’t pay much attentin t that.
A. seldmB. ftenC. alwaysD. usually
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在西方，我们通常不太注意那个。
考查副词辨析。seldm很少；ften经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“dn’t pay much attentin t that”结合语境可知，此处指不常注意那个，频率较高，用usually。故选D。
29. Shenzhu 13 ________ back t the earth n April 16.
A. returnsB. returnC. returnedD. will return
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟13号于4月16日返回了地球。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“n April 16”可知，神州13号返回地球是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故选C。
30. We didn’t ________ the bus befre it stpped.
A. get nB. get upC. get tD. get ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共汽车停下来之前，我们没有下车。
考查动词短语。get n上车；get up起床；get t到达；get ff下车。根据“befre it stpped.”可知汽车没停之前是不能下车的，故选D。
31. —Daming, we’ve finished ur hmewrk. It’s time t watch a cartn.
— ________, Tny.
A. That’s allB. Yu’re wrng
C. Yu betD. Gd idea
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大明，我们已经完成作业了。该看动画片了。——好主意，托尼。
考查情景交际。That’s all“就这样”；Yu’re wrng“你错了”；Yu bet“的确”；Gd idea“好主意”。根据“It’s time t watch a cartn.”可知，此处表建议，对其肯定回答要用Gd idea。故选D。
32. —Hw lng did yu ________ the bk?
—Fr a week.
A. buyB. brrwC. lendD. have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书你持有多久时间了？——有一个星期了。
考查动词的词义辨析。buy买；brrw购买；lend借出；have拥有。根据答句“Fr a week”可知此处表示的是持有这本书的时间，应用一个延续性动词。buy、brrw和lend都是瞬间动词，have是延续性动词。故选D。
33. Last mnth Tencent Meeting(腾讯会议) ________ t study by us at hme.
A. is usedB. usedC. was usedD. was using
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月，我们用腾讯会议在家学习。
考查时态和语态。根据“Last mnth”可知，应该使用一般过去时；根据“Tencent Meeting”和“use”之间构成被动语态，所以应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
34. Yu are a famus scientist. We want t knw ________ .
A. hw have yu becme s successfulB. hw yu’ve becme s successful
C. hw yu will becme s successfulD. hw will yu becme s successful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你是著名的科学家。我们想知道你是如何做到如此成功的。
考查宾语从句。want t knw后接宾语从句，从句的语序是引导词+陈述句语序，即引导词hw后接主语yu，再接谓语动词。由“Yu are a famus sicentist”可知这位科学家已经成功了，因此句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。结合选项，选项B的语序和时态均符合题意。故选B。
35. September cmes after ________ .
A. JulyB. AugustC. JuneD. Octber
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：九月在八月之后到来。
考查月份名词的辨析。July七月；August八月；June六月；Octber十月。结合常识可知，八月之后是九月。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
English is the ____36____ f internatinal business. D yu knw that business English can be different frm everyday English? In business, peple smetimes speak English in interesting ____37____. Yu might nt always knw what they mean. Can yu ____38____ the meanings f the sentences belw?
Lk ____39____ this ne: Buy lw, sell high. It’s a shrt and simple sentence. Buy smething at a lw price, and ____40____ sell it at a high price. It makes sense, right?
What des We’re in the red this mnth mean? Des it mean everyne is wearing red clthes? N! It ____41____ the business is lsing mney. Business peple usually write red numbers belw zer and black numbers abve zer. Pretty simple, right?
I am mving up the ladder may be ____42____ t understand. It means a persn gets better jb r a better psitin at wrk. If smene tells yu he r she is mving up the ladder, yu shuld ____43____ this persn.
Hw abut I have t beef up my reprt? We knw that beef is meat frm cws. If yu “beef smething up”, yu make it big and strng—like a cw! This sentence means “I have t make my reprt strnger”.
There are many mre interesting business terms (术语) ____44____: He’s a fat cat (He’s a rich persn); and They ck the bks (They steal mney by making changes t the cmpany’s accunts).
Have yu heard f any ____45____ business terms r sayings(格言)?
36. A. knwledgeB. languageC. infrmatinD. tl
37. A. questinsB. ideasC. waysD. frms
38. A. guessB. knwC. understandD. explain
39. A. frB. upC. afterD. at
40. A. thenB. finallyC. sinceD. suddenly
41. A. lksB. shwsC. meansD. tells
42. A. easyB. difficultC. pssibleD. just
43. A. helpB. wantC. hpeD. cngratulate
44. A. includingB. amngC. duringD. thrugh
45. A. antherB. therC. neD. thers
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了商务英语中几个有趣的术语。
【36题详解】
句意：英语是国际商务的语言。
knwledge知识；language语言；infrmatin信息；tl工具。根据“English is the...”可知，英语是语言。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：在商务中，人们有时用有趣的方式说英语。
questins问题；ideas主意；ways方式；frms形式。根据“speak English in interesting...”可知，是用有趣的方式说英语。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：你能猜出以下句子的意思吗？
guess猜测；knw知道；understand理解；explain解释。根据“Yu might nt always knw what they mean.”可知，不知道意思，所以要猜一下。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：看看这个：低买高卖。
fr为了；up向上；after在……之后；at在。根据“ ne: Buy lw, sell high.”可知，是看一看这个术语，lk at“看一看”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：低价买进，然后高价卖出。
then然后；finally最后；since自从；suddenly突然。根据“Buy smething at a lw price, it at a high price.”可知，表示两个动作先后发生，先买，然后卖。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：这意味着企业正在亏损。
lks看；shws展示；means意思是；tells告诉。根据“Des it mean everyne is wearing red clthes? N!”可知，这里是mean，表示意味着。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：“我正在往上爬”，这个可能很难理解。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；pssible可能的；just仅仅。根据“may be”可知，这里表示这可能难理解。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：如果有人告诉你他或她正在往上爬，你应该祝贺这个人。
help帮助；want想要；hpe希望；cngratulate祝贺。根据“It means a persn gets better jb r a better psitin at wrk.”可知，有人获得晋升，应该祝贺他。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：还有很多有趣的商业术语，包括：他是一只肥猫（他是一个有钱人）；他们还做假账（他们通过修改公司账户来偷钱）。
including包括；amng在……当中；during在……期间；thrugh通过。根据“He’s a fat cat (He’s a rich persn); and They ck the bks (They steal mney by making changes t the cmpany’s accunts).”可知，冒号后是对空前的列举，指有趣的术语还包括哪些。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：你听说过其他商业术语或谚语吗？
anther另一个；ther其他的；ne一个；thers其他人或物。根据“Have yu heard f terms”可知，问读者有没有听过其他的商务术语。故选B。
四．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Nt all peple can affrd t buy expensive bks. There are Sending libraries where peple, ld and yung, can brrw bks if they are members. The largest library in Singapre is the Natinal Library at Stamfrd Rad. Mre than thusands f bks can be fund. Mst f them are English bks althugh there are als sme Chinese and Malay readers.
Yu can brrw bks frm the library if yu are a member. T be a member yu have t pay a certain fee. After yu have paid the fee, yu are given a card and yu can use this card t brrw bks fr three weeks at a time.
Students d nt need t pay membership fee. All they need is a letter frm their schl principals and they can becme members f the library. Fr thse wh live far away there are extensin (扩大) libraries at Ta Payh, Queenstwn and ther places which als have bks fr readers t brrw.
Reading is a gd habit as it can increase ur knwledge and imprve ur language.
46. Many peple brrw bks frm the library because ________.
A. bks are mre and mre expensive
B. they are members f libraries
C. there are all kinds f bks in the library
D. libraries are everywhere
47. Frm the passage we can guess that ________.
A. all the bks in Natinal Library are English bks
B. there are n ther bks besides English nes
C. there are many Chinese living r wrking in Singapre
D. Malay peple’s language is English
48. ________ can brrw bks frm the library.
A. All the peple living in SingapreB. Only the members f the library
C. Only the peple wh speak EnglishD. The Chinese and Malay peple
49. If a student wants t be a member f the library, what he needs is ________.
A. t pay a certain feeB. t have a library card
C. t knw hw t use the library cardD. a letter frm the schl principals
50. Reading ________.
A. can help yu t knw mreB. can imprve yur language
C. is a gd habitD. all f the abve
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文描述的是新加坡最大的图书馆斯坦福德路的国家图书馆，介绍了它的书籍、读者，以及借书的要求和规则。对于住的很远的地方的人，可以在它的其它地方的扩展图书馆借书。最后，告诉我们，阅读是一个好习惯，因为它可以增加我们的知识，提高我们的语言。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息Nt all peple can affrd t buy expensive bks. 并不是所有的人都能买得起昂贵的书。可知，许多人从图书馆借书是因为书越来越贵，故答案选A。
【47题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中的信息althugh there are als sme Chinese and Malay readers.但是也有一些中国和马来西亚的读者。可推知，应该是有许多中国人在新加坡生活或工作，因此他们会去新加坡的国家图书馆读书，故答案选C。
48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息Yu can brrw bks frm the library if yu are a member.可知，只要你是图书馆的会员，你就可以从图书馆借书，故答案选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息Students d nt need t pay membership fee. All they need is a letter frm their schl principals and they can becme members f the library.可知，学生如果想成为图书馆的会员，他需要的是校长的一封信，故答案选D。
【50题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中的信息Reading is a gd habit as it can increase ur knwledge and imprve ur language. 阅读是一个好习惯，因为它可以增加我们的知识，提高我们的语言。结合选项可知A、B、C选项都正确，所以D选项“以上所有全是”符合题意，故答案选D。
B
Hw T Take Lndn BusesHw t pay fr a bus ride
It’s nt pssible t pay with cash and the driver desn’t sell tickets, s yu need t take a travel card with yu befre yu get n.
Hw t get ff a bus
If yu want t get ff the bus, yu have t press the bell. If it’s silent, that prbably means smene has pressed it. Just lk fr a “stpping” sign by ne f the drs.Gd and bad manners n the bus
♢Standing up—Fr safety reasns yu’re nt allwed t stand n the stairs.
♢Talking t the persn next t yu—There’s nthing wrng with starting a cnversatin with smene but the British aren’t quite cmfrtable ding s.
♢Asking the driver where t get ff—It’s kay t ask the driver a questin when yu get n, but d nt d s while the bus is mving.
♢Getting ff the bus—Yu shuld leave by the middle r back drs. Sme drivers can be angry when yu leave by the frnt dr because it is nly fr peple t get n.
♢Thanking the driver—Drivers dn’t expect it, but passengers can shut ut a quick thank yu when they get ff. Or yu can just raise yur hand as yu get ff because they’ll be watching yu in the mirrr.
51．Hw can ne pay t take a bus ride?
A．By using a travel card.B．By giving the driver cash.
C．By buying a ticket nline.D．By paying thrugh a phne.
52．What shuld ne d if he wants t get ff the bus?
A．Put up his hand.B．Press the bell.
C．Make a stpping sign.D．Wait fr a sund.
53．Which is suggested n a Lndn bus trip?
A．Talking t the persn next t yu.B．Asking the driver questins n the way.
C．Leaving by the back dr f the bus.D．Standing n the stairs f the bus.
54．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指)?
A．Passengers.B．Drivers.C．Buses.D．Hands.
55．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A science magazine.B．A stry bk.
C．A turist guidebk.D．A newspaper.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何乘坐伦敦公交车。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s nt pssible t pay with cash and the driver desn’t sell tickets, s yu need t take a travel card with yu befre yu get n.”可知，现金支付是不可能的，而且司机也不卖票，所以你需要在上车前带上旅行卡，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“If yu want t get ff the bus, yu have t press the bell.”可知，如果你想下车，你必须按铃，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“Yu shuld leave by the middle r back drs.”可知，你应该从中门或后门离开，故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据“Drivers dn’t expect it, but passengers can shut ut a quick thank yu when they get ff.”可知，是指司机会在镜子里看着你，所以they应指代drivers，故选B。
55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何乘坐伦敦公交车，所以这篇文章可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
C
As we knw, the desert (沙漠) cvers large areas f the earth. In the desert, there is very little rain and it is very ht in the day and s cld at night. If yu are a hiker wh wants t crss the desert, it might be wise t knw what yu shuld d in rder t survive in the desert.
Try t find water in the desert. If yu find a small piece f land where the earth is wet, dig deep inside t lk fr water. Anther methd f getting water is t cver a green plant with a plastic bag. As it breathes, the water vapr will cllect inside the bag. Little by little, yu can cllect enugh water t drink.
Plan t travel at night and sleep during the day if yu find yu have t stay in the desert fr a perid f time. If yu can find any shade in the desert, use it as a shelter (遮蔽物) t prtect yu frm the strng sunlight.
Wear clthing in light clr. It may seem like yu’ll be cler if yu wear that kind f clthes, which actually help yur bdy becme cl and prtect yu frm sunburn (晒伤).
Prepare t signal (示意) t planes passing verhead if yu are caught in the desert. During the day keep a smky fire burning and at night, a bright, clean burning ne. Spell ut the wrd SOS n the grund as large as yu can, using whatever materials yu can find. In this way, yu are mre likely t be saved.
56. What’s the weather like in the desert?
A. In the day, it can be s cl.
B. It’s always sunny and windy.
C. It becmes very cld at night.
D. It rains ften, but never t heavily.
57. Which is a gd way t get water in the desert?
A. T put the rcks tgether.
B. T the deep inside the wet earth.
C. T make a fire n the dry grund.
D. T hang a plastic bag under a green plant.
58. In the desert we sleep during the day in rder t ________.
A. get sme water
B. walk fast thrugh the desert
C. keep away frm the dangerus animals
D. prtect urselves frm the strng sunlight
59. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. We can’t find any shade as a shelter.
B. It’s better t wear a white cat than a black ne.
C. We shuldn’t travel at night because we can’t see clearly.
D. If yu are in truble, yu shuld make a smky fire at night.
60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t survive in the desert
B. What’s the weather like in the desert?
C. What shuld we wear in the desert?
D. Ways t enjy yurselves in the desert
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了徒步旅行者穿越沙漠时，在沙漠中的几个生存方法。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the desert, there is very little rain and it is very ht in the day and s cld at night.”可知，在沙漠里很少下雨，白天很热，晚上很冷。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu find a small piece f land where the earth is wet, dig deep inside t lk fr water.”可知，如果你找到一小块湿地，你就可以通过向下挖掘来获取水。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu can find any shade in the desert, use it as a shelter (遮蔽物) t prtect yu frm the strng sunlight.”可知，在穿越沙漠时，白天睡觉、晚上活动的目的是防止自己被烈日晒伤。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wear clthing in light clr.”可知，在穿越沙漠时最好穿浅色的衣服，由此可推断出B项为正确答案。故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了徒步旅行者穿越沙漠时，在沙漠中的几个生存方法。故A项适合作本文的标题。故选A。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Frank. 61
B: I went t the railway statin.
A: 62
B: Yu knw Natinal Day is cming. I went there t buy a train ticket.
A: But yu lk upset nw. 63
B: I gt up very early this mrning in rder t buy a train ticket. 64
A: What a pity!
B: Have yu bught the train ticket t g hme?
A: 65
B: Online?
A: Yes, it’s mre cnvenient (便利的). I think yu can try t buy the ticket nline.
A．Yes, I’ve bught the train ticket nline.
B．Where did yu g this mrning?
C．But I was tld that the tickets were sld ut when I gt there.
D．Please be careful with it frm nw n.
E．Yu can’t d that again.
F．What’s the matter with yu?
G．Why did yu g t the railway statin?
【答案】61．C 62．F 63．A 64．B 65．G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间讨论买火车票的对话。
61．根据“I went t the railway statin.”可知此处询问对方去了哪里，选项B“今天早上你去哪儿了”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Yu knw Natinal Day is cming. I went there t buy a train ticket.”可知此处询问为什么去火车站，选项G“你为什么去火车站”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据“But yu lk upset nw”可知对方看起来很焦虑，所以询问发生了什么，选F“你怎么了”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“What a pity!”可知此处应表示没有买到票，选项C“但有人告诉我，当我到达那里时，票已经卖完了”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“Online?”可知此处表示自己在网上买的票，选项A“是的，我在网上买了火车票”符合语境。故选A。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. We were stuck in a _________ _________ n ur way t the airprt.
我们去机场的路上交通阻塞了。
【答案】 traffic jam
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需填入“交通阻塞”，其英文表达为traffic jam。故填traffic；jam。
67. That sunds rather simple, but _________ _________ it’s very difficult.
那听来简单，但实际上很难。
【答案】 in fact
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需填入“实际上”，其英文表达为in fact。故填in；fact。
68. The by had the presence f mind t _________ _________ the gas.
那男孩子镇定地关掉了煤气。
【答案】 turn ff
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句意提示，“关掉”应用动词短语turn ff。have the presence f mind t d sth.表示“镇定地做某事”，t后接动词原形。故填turn；ff。
69. I can’t fllw these instructins—they dn’t _________ _________ .
我不理解这些指示——根本不合情理。
【答案】make sense
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句意提示，“合情理”是动词短语make sense。助动词dn’t后接动词原形。故填make；sense。
70. T be able t _________ _________ is a blessing.
睡得着就是福气。
【答案】fall asleep
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“睡得着”。固定短语fall asleep“睡着”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填fall；asleep。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
The ways f celebrating New Year
On the night f December 31, peple all ver the wrld celebrate the arrival f the new year. Sme hme they can frget the trubles f the past year and start with a “clean slate(从头再来)”.
This year’s celebratins will be quite different. Fr example, the famus Times Square celebratin in New Yrk City will nt have a crwd fr the first time in 114 years. It will g nline, allwing “visitrs” t explre Times Square virtually(虚拟地) with an app. Peple can watch musical perfrmances, enjy a virtual firewrks shw, and even take selfies(自拍) “n site”.
In the US city f Naperville, the “Cuntdwn at the Carilln(钟琴下的新年倒计时)” event will als g nline. It is held every year. Peple have recrded a vide f the carilln bell striking(敲响) midnight, fllwed by bells playing Auld Lang Syne. When the vide is psted nline, everyne can keep the city’s traditin and cunt dwn t the new year tgether at hme.
In Lndn, Sydney and Vienna, New Year’s events als changed. There will be n public gatherings. But peple can still gather at hme, f curse—with safety being kept in mind. Lifestyle website RealSimple has created a list f party tips, such as keeping an eye n peple’s drinks t make sure they dn’t accidentally(意外地) share the same cup.
阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。每空一词。
71. When the new year _________ , peple arund the wrld hld different celebratins n December 31.
72. This year’s celebratin will nt be the ________ as usual.
73. The famus Times Square celebratin has a histry f ________ years.
74. Peple will watch the celebratin n the ________.
75. RealSimple ffers us sme tips, like being careful nt t take ther’s cup by ________.
【答案】71. arrives 72. same 73. 114 74. Internet 75. mistake/accident
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了12月31日晚上，全世界的人们都在庆祝新年的到来，但是今年的庆祝活动将大不相同。
【71题详解】
根据“On the night f December 31, peple all ver the wrld celebrate the arrival f the new year.”可知当新年到来的时候，世界各地的人们在12月31日举行不同的庆祝活动，arrive“到达”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填arrives。
【72题详解】
根据“This year’s celebratins will be quite different. ”可知今年的庆祝活动将大不相同，即今年的庆祝活动不会像往年一样。the same as“和……一样”，故填same。
73题详解】
根据“Fr example, the famus Times Square celebratin in New Yrk City will nt have a crwd fr the first time in 114 years.”可知著名的时代广场庆祝活动已有114年的历史。故填114。
【74题详解】
根据“It will g nline”以及“In the US city f Naperville, the “Cuntdwn at the Carilln(钟琴下的新年倒计时)” event will als g nline”可知人们会在网上观看庆祝活动，故填Internet。
【75题详解】
根据“Lifestyle website RealSimple has created a list f party tips, such as keeping an eye n peple’s drinks t make sure they dn’t accidentally(意外地) share the same cup.”可知RealSimple为我们提供了一些建议，比如小心不要误拿了别人的杯子。表示“错误的，以外的”可以用介词短语：by mistake/accident，故填mistake/accident。
八．综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Perhaps yu wuldn’t want t live ver 100, but certainly yu wuld live a l____76____ and healthy life. We all want t knw the trick fr extending ut lives, and physicians and researchers have written t____77____ f pages n that tpic. Mst f them write abut the ways f taking care f ur bdy; Cut yur Chlesterl （胆固醇），lse weight, exercise, stp smking, and watch ut blld pressure. While these are imprtant, there is mre t cnsider. Just as critical are hw much yu like yur jb, whether yu have a gd relatinship with yur parents and children, whether yu’re d____78____ r happy.
We wuld all agree that these f____79____ cunts (重要) in quality f life. The fact is that they cunt in length f life, t. The truth is that being well des nt simply mean being in great physical shape. Overall gd health is cmpsed f five unique circles f wellness: the physical, the mental, the family and the scial, the spiritual, and the material. The five circles f wellness interlck and interact. Mst f us have e____80____ the way the circles affect ne anther. Perhaps mental sress caused a h____81____, which hurt s much that yu stayed hme frm a party, which meant yu spent Saturday night alne, which made yu s_____82____ depressed that yu ate a quarter f ice cream. Or perhaps the circles f wellness interacted in a psitive way: A peaceful walk n the beach calmed yur mind, relaxed yur bdy, gave yu physical exercise, helped yu sleep b____83____, and made yu mre pleasant t be arund, and s n.
In rder t live a life that is nt nly lng, but happy, satisfying and fulfilling-- what I call a “sweet” life-- yu must have gd health in all five circles. Knwing which a____84_____need the mst imprvement and which are already healthy is the k____85_____ t increasing yur life span.
【答案及解析】
76. lng
前后文有提示，我们都想知道延长生命的诀窍。
77.thusands
医生和研究人员编写的成千页数的页数关于那个话题。
78.depressed
无论你和你的父母和孩子关系是否良好，无论你是抑郁还是快乐。选happy的反义词。
79.factrs
我们都同意这些因素对生活的质量很重要。
80.experienced
我们大多数人都经历过相互影响的方式（注意现在完成时）。
81.headache
或许精神压力会造成头疼。
82.s
结果状语从句，这会让你很抑郁，以至于你吃了四分之一个冰淇淋。
83.better
在海滩上平静地散步，让你的头脑平静下来，放松你的身体，锻炼你的身体，帮助你睡得更好，让你更愉快地待在身边，等等。一大串都是好的，所以这里是帮助你睡得更好。
84.areas
了解哪些方面最需要改进，哪些方面已经健康，这是延长寿命的关键。
85.t
The key t ding sth做某事的关键。
【词汇聚焦】
lse weight 减肥
critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的
unique adj. 独特的
mental adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的
spiritual adj.精神的
material n.材料，原料
interacted v.相互作用[影响]，互相配合 (interact的过去式和过去分词)
【出题方向】
本文是相对来说是学生比较熟悉的话题。全文用词不难，文章篇幅较长。出题考察学生对联系上下文、固定搭配等多方面能力。对于阅读能力有一定的要求。
九．书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labr is Glrius (劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius. ___ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius. As a middle schl student, I ften d sme labr activities in everyday life. Fr example, I clean the classrm and playgrund with my classmates at schl. I ck dishes, wash clthes and tidy rms at hme. And in the cmmunity, I wrk as a vlunteer t help the ld r disabled.
By ding these, I’ve learnt sme basic life skills t take care f myself. Besides, I have nt nly gt the strng feeling f satisfactin but als becme mre and mre independent and respnsible.
All in all, labr creates a better life s let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“劳动最光荣”来引出下文中对自己的劳动实践进行介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“劳动实践、劳动收获和发出倡议”三方面入手，重点介绍劳动的意义；
③第三步，书写结语。我们要积极参与劳动实践。
[亮点词汇]
①wrk as充当
②take care f 照顾
③all in all总的来说
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①And in the cmmunity, I wrk as a vlunteer t help the ld r disabled.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②All in all, labr creates a better life s let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.（s引导并列句）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
劳动实践
在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；
在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；
在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获
学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；
获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议
……