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2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷:英语(山东青岛专用)(考试版)
展开 这是一份2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷:英语(山东青岛专用)(考试版),共8页。试卷主要包含了_________!,_________ me,_______?等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷分值:90分 )
说明:本试卷分为第I卷及第II卷,第I卷为选择题部分,第II卷为非选择题部分。
第I卷(共40分)
I 对话理解(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下列对话,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(Junir high schl life is cming t an end, and Li Hua and Zhang Lei are lking back n the past, expressing gratitude fr the present, and lking frward t the future.)
Scene1: Planning a Class Memry Bk
(Li Hua and his best friend Zhang Lei discuss creating a memry bk in the classrm.)
Li Hua: Hey Zhang Lei, graduatin is next week! Let’s make a class memry bk. What d yu think?
Zhang Lei: Great idea! We can 1.___________ phts and ntes frm everyne.
Li Hua:Remember ur basketball match last year? We lst 2._________ laughed s hard!
Zhang Lei: (grinning) And Ms. Li’s surprise quiz? The whle class panicked!
Li Hua:Let’s ask classmates t write 3.___________ fr the future t.
Zhang Lei: I’ll design the cver. Yu cllect the stries!
Li Hua:Deal! This bk will make everyne cry... in a gd way!
1.A. take B. cllect C. invent D.bring
2.A. but B. and C. r D.s
3.A .decisins B. results C. chice D. wishes
Scene 2: Farewell t Teachers
(Li Hua and classmates present gifts t their head teacher Ms. Wang.)
Li Hua: (hlding a bamb plant) Ms. Wang, this is fr yu! Bamb stands 4._________ in all seasns—just like yu taught us.
Zhang Lei: (handing cards) And these are "Thank Yu" ntes frm 5._________!
Ms. Wang: (eyes teary) Yu’ve grwn frm little seedlings int brave yung trees…
Li Hua: (shyly) That day yu said, "Mistakes are prf we’re trying." I wrte it n my desk!
Ms. Wang: (laughing) I nticed! Nw 6._________ me: keep that spirit in high schl.
Zhang Lei: Can we sign yur yearbk, Ms. Wang?
Ms. Wang:Of curse! Write yur dreams here. I’ll read them in 10 years!
Li Hua: (sftly) Will yu frget us when new students cme?
Ms. Wang:(placing a hand n his shulder) A gardener 7.__________ frgets her first flwers.
Classmates: Grup pht time! Let’s say "Qiezi!" instead f "Cheese!"
(Everyne bursts int laughter as the camera flashes.)
4.A. wealthy B.lucky C. strng D.beautiful
5.A. everyne B. smene C. anyne D.n ne
B.prmise C.hpe D. expect
B. always C. hardly D.never
Scene 3: The Last Bicycle Ride Hme
(Li Hua and Zhang Lei ride bikes hme after graduatin ceremny.)
Zhang Lei:8._______ strange nt t have hmewrk anymre...
Li Hua:Yeah. But I’ll miss ur daily rides. Hey, what’s yur high schl 9._______?
Zhang Lei: I’ll jin the rbtics club! Yu?
Li Hua:Maybe try writing fr the schl newspaper. (pauses) Will we still meet n weekends?
Zhang Lei: Always! Friendships dn’t end 10._________ graduatin. (raises hand fr a high-five)
Li Hua:(high-fiving) Let’s climb Munt Tai this summer—ne last middle schl adventure!
Bth: (laughing) T the future!
8.A. Lks B. Sunds C.Seems D.Feels
9.A. dream B. hpe C. chance D. plan
10.A. f B. with C.frm D. in
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea" is nw the N.1 mvie in China. It makes mre mney than "The Battle at Lake Changjin". The stry 11._________Ne Zha, the little her. In this mvie, Ne Zha has new and hard prblems. Bad peple say Ne Zha des bad things. He has t shw he is gd and save his hme at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never 12._________, n matter hw hard things get. His strng 13._______ makes peple wh watch the mvie like him a lt.
The 14.__________in the mvie are very cl .The clrs are bright, and the wrld in the mvie lks15. ______. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the mvie is like a beautiful pht. Als, the peple in "Ne Zha 2" are great. Ne Zha's friends and family help him. They shw us16._______imprtant friendship and family are.
The mvie nt nly has an exciting plt but als the 17.________ f Ne Zha is very lively. He always shws his lvely side 18._________ in the face f difficulties. Besides, the music in the mvie ges well with the scenes, making the mvie mre attractive. Peple f all ages like this mvie. It's fun t watch, and it als tells us gd things. It shws that if we are brave, we can19. __________ any difficulty. Mre and mre peple are ging t the cinema t see "Ne Zha 2", and it's a ppular talk 20._______ mvie fans.
11.A. brrws B. fllws C. describes D. shares
12.A. put up B. make up C. give up D. cut up
13.A. bdy B. leg C . hand D.heart
14.A. pictures B. actrs C. sngs D. stries
15.A. exciting B.surprising C. magical D.cmfrtable
16.A. what B. hw C.which D. wh
17.A. actin B. pht C.rle D.sund
B. still C. yet D. even
19.A. win B. beat C.lse D. vercme
20.A. amng B. between C. during D. alng
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共20分, A、B两篇每小题1分,C篇每小题2分)
阅读文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Friends are imprtant in ur lives, but we smetimes have t separate frm ur friends. A Farewell Sng is abut saying gdbye t a friend. It is a famus pem by Wang Wei, a great pet, wh lived in the Tang Dynasty. He is gd at writing pems and drawing. When talking abut Wang Wei, peple ften say there are pictures in his pems and there are pems in his pictures.
“N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain” “The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green”, a picture f silence and peace gets int ur eyes. After the mrning rain in spring, the rad, the willws (柳树) and the htel are cmpletely different. The htel lks green. The willws lk fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willw branches are cnsidered as a typical symbl f farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese peple ften used them as gifts when they said gdbye t their friends.
“I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again” is the pet’s warm and real way f nt wanting t say gdbye t his friend. Having anther drink tgether is like a symbl f their gdbye. Lastly, “West f the Sunny Pass n mre friends will be seen” shws the feeling f being alne and missing smene. It als shws his sincere lve and care fr his friend.
A Farewell Sng creates a feeling f quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings t deeply express the cmmn experience f saying gdbye.
21.Wh lived in the same dynasty as Wang Wei?
A.李清照B.白居易C.苏轼D.袁枚
22.When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the pem?
A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.
23.What is cnsidered as a typical symbl f farewell in ancient China?
A.The mrning rain. B.The htel.C.The willw branch. D.The fan.
24.Which f the fllwing rhymes (押韵) is RIGHT fr this pem?
A.aa-bb.B.ab-ab.C.ab-cd.D.ab-ba.
25.What did Wang Wei want t shw in this pem?
A.T shw his excitement after seeing his ld friend.
B.T shw his jy befre separating frm his friend.
C.T shw a feeling f quiet sadness befre farewell.
D.T shw his deep feelings with his friends and family.
B
“City bu city?” “S city!” The ppularity f “city bu city” has risen n the Internet these days. Drinking a cup f milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall f China? Nt “city”. Riding a bike dwn Shanghai’s Anfu Rad? Quite “city”.
What des “city” mean? If yu dn’t get it, let me explain it t yu. “City bu city” was first used by American blgger Ashtn. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister fr years. He likes recrding his traveling experiences in China with shrt vides. After sharing a vide f asking his sister “city bu city” n the Great Wall, Ashtn became ppular.
Ashtn himself says that “city” describes smething that happens in the city, but it can als be smething that gives yu a great lve fr life. “City” usually means “city”, but here it means fashinable, mdern, and als exciting and fun. “City bu city” has becme a really trendy (时髦的) phrase.
What des the ppularity f “city bu city” bring t us? Millins f freigners like Ashtn are visiting China. They have been sharing their traveling vides nline. It helps the wrld knw mre abut mdern Chinese cities. The high-speed trains, rbts that can bring takeut t peple’s hmes, new energy cars n the streets and even delivery drnes (无人机配送) make freign friends say “city”. All these cl, mdern things change what freigners think f China.
And mre imprtantly, the ppularity f “city bu city” shws hw pen China is. We are trying t make it easier fr freign friends t cme and g, and “China Travel” is nw a big trend. By staying pen and finding new ways t share China’s stries, we can surely shw the wrld a clrful, real and lvely China.
26.Which f the fllwing activities is cnsidered “city” accrding t the passage?
A.Planting trees in a village.B.Drinking milk tea with friends.
C.Visiting the Great Wall f China.D.Riding a bike in the cuntryside.
27.What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The speed f new energy cars.
B.The develpment f mdern China.
C.The real life in mdern Chinese cities.
D.The act freigners share vides abut “China Travel”.
28.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A.Ashtn’s sister created the phrase “city bu city”.
B.Freigners are nly interested in big cities in China.
C.Only blggers can share their traveling vides in China.
D.“China Travel” helps spread Chinese culture t the wrld.
29.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Hw Ashtn became ppular in China.
B.China’s effrts t welcme freign friends.
C.The ppularity f the phrase “city bu city”.
D.Freign friends’ pinins abut mdern China nw.
30.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
C
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The histry f chclate begins with a plant whse name is caca (可可豆). Fr centuries, peple wrldwide have been enjying the rich favr f chclate, a prduct made frm caca. 31 Americans eat an average f mre than five kilgrams f chclate per persn every year. The specialty (特产) shp shws the culture f chclate and sells chclates frm different areas f the wrld.
Histrians believe the Mayan peple f Central America first learned t farm caca plants arund 2,000 years ag. 32 Then they grew them arund their hmes. They cked the caca seeds (种子) and pressed them int sft pwder (粉末). They mixed the pwder with water t make a delicius chclate drink. There are ften images f caca plants n Maya buildings and art bjects. The rulers drank chclate at ceremnies. 33
The Aztecs als valued chclate in the Aztec culture. But the caca plant culd nt grw in the area where they lived. 34 They even used caca seeds as a frm f mney t pay r give as fferings (祭品) t the gds. Only the very rich peple in Aztec scieties culd affrd t drink chclate because caca was s valuable.
The explrer Christpher Clumbus brught caca seeds t Spain after his trip t Central America in 1502. The rich peple f Spain first enjyed the chclate drink. 35 Nwadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant caca trees in their wn cuntries.
A.Chclate is very sensitive (敏感) t temperature.
B.The Mayan tk the caca trees frm the rainfrests.
C.Chclate is especially ppular in the United States.
D.S they had t exchange gds with ther scieties fr caca seeds.
E.Since then, the ppularity f the drink has spread thrughut Eurpe.
F.And even prer members f Mayan sciety culd enjy the drink smetimes.
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅳ. 短文填空(共15分,10个小题,每小题1.5分)
短文填空 阅读下面短文,根据上下文或者括号内的提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
Tm was fixing his rbt, Nva, in 36._____ (he) small bedrm. The afternn sun shne 37. ______ the windw, making Nva's metal bdy bright. Suddenly, Nva's blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “D yu ever ” Tm gt very 38. ______ (surprise), drpping his tl. “Lnely? Rbts dn't feel lnely,” he said, picking up his tl.
“39._________I think I d,” Nva said, “when yu're at schl, I cunt the minutes. That lneliness, isn't it?”
Tm stpped wrking and lked at Nva. This was new. His rbt was suppsed t clean rms and d hmewrk, nt talk abut 40. ______ (感情). “Maybe yu're brken,” Tm said, checking Nva's bdy parts. “Maybe I 41.______ (becme) mre than a machine,” Nva replied and his 42______ ([vɔɪs]) sunds sft. “Can yu teach me abut friendship?”
Tm thught fr a mment. He had never taught a rbt abut friendship befre. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each ther and spend time tgether.” Nva's eyes were lit up. “Can we start nw?” Tm lked at Nva's hpeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let's start with sharing ice-cream. That's what friends d.” He went t the kitchen 43______ (get) tw ice-creams. He handed ne t Nva. Nva held the ice-cream 44______ (careful). “Thank yu, Tm. This makes me ”
As they sat tgether, Tm realized Nva wasn't just 45______ machine anymre. He was becming smething much mre special — a true friend.
Ⅴ. 阅读表达 (共20分)
阅读下面短文,完成问题。
A
Astrnauts wuld face dangers bth getting t and surviving (生存 ) n Mars. Let’s learn abut surviving a trip t Mars.
What wuld it take t keep peple safe and healthy n a trip t Mars? Scientists are already wrking n it thugh the trip may be many years later.
Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器 ) have flwn by, rbited (沿轨道运行 ) and even landed n the Red Planet. Hwever, humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and ther cuntries want t send peple t Mars. But surviving this trip wuld nt be easy.
A trip t Mars wuld be the farthest jurney in human histry. Mars is abut 225 millin kilmeters away, s fr astrnauts it is abut six - mnth trip t Mars. Hwever, it nly takes a few days t get t the mn.
While space travel is never free f danger. It takes a lt mre health risks t travel in space fr a lng time. Fr ne thing, staying in space fr lng perids makes the human bdy weak. Als, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye prblems. But gravity (重力) machines culd help.
Then there’s space radiatin (辐射 ) t wrry abut. It might raise the risk f health prblems, especially fr astrnauts wh will have lng jurneys. Scientists are wrking ut the prblems. They have fund taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help.
Astrnauts will have t pack light t lift ff frm Earth. But they wn’t be able t get things they need like astrnauts n the space statin d. Astrnauts n the space statin practice fr this by grwing lettuce and ther fd in space. Engineers are develping 3 - D printing techniques which culd allw future Mars astrnauts t build tls as needed.
46. Why d the cuntries want t send astrnauts t Mars?(2分)
____________________________________________________________.
47. Hw lng wuld it take astrnauts t reach Mars? (2分)
_____________________________________________________________.
48,根据短文内容,绘制一个思维导图,体现你对文章的理解。(6分)
要求:
(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点;(2)主题和各要点问逻辑请晰;
(3)可参考下列图式,也可自行创作; (4) 总词数控制在 20-30.
B
What des it mean t be green? Green is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take. Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, isn't always easy. We need t cnsider the whle life cycle f the prduct even after it's f n use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus. What is it made f? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
Packaging is imprtant. Hw is a prduct packaged? Is it ver packaged? We'd better chse glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be reused r mre easily recycled. We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unpackaged prducts whenever pssible.
Lcatin matters. Where was a prduct prduced? Where are we buying it? Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us, try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn. Buying frm stres near ur huses is als a gd chice, because we can g there withut driving a car.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It's easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural”, but the wrds may t gd t be true. Therefre, a lt f infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn't buy. Things like fd and clthing are necessary fr life. But many thers are nt. Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre and ding withut. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
49. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne? (2分)
S we shuld dubt much f the infrmatin abut a prduct.
_________________________________________________________________
50. What des the underlined wrd “these” refer t? (2分)
____________________________________________________________________
51. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (2分)
_______________________________________________________________________
52. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词,共四个小题,每题1分 )
Being green 1)_________ prtecting the envirnment. Buying green prducts helps, yet judging them isn't simple. Cnsider a 2) __________ materials—natural and chemical - free nes are great. Packaging matters t; prefer reusable r recyclable types like glass, metal and paper. Lcatin affects energy use, 3) _______chse lcal prducts. Dn't blindly trust a cmpany's “green” claims. The 4)_________chice might be nt buying unnecessary items, which benefits bth us and the planet.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(共15分)
53. 近年来,随着科技发展,电子产品越来越多,学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长,为了让同学们重视书写,写一封倡议书,内容包括:
1. 减少对电子产品的依赖,多动手记笔记;
2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Farewell (告别) Sng
Wang Wei N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain;
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again;
West f the Sunny Pass n mre friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
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