江西省南昌市2025届高三下学期第一次模拟测试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省南昌市2025届高三下学期第一次模拟测试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届江西省南昌市高三下学期第一次模拟测试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2025届江西省南昌市高三下学期第一次模拟测试英语试题Word版无答案docx、2025届江西省南昌市高三下学期第一次模拟测试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d next?
A. G t the cinema.B. Design the shp.C. Select sme curtains.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a pet stre.B. At their huse.C. At the train statin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a weekend trip.B. T make an appintment.C. T get sme infrmatin.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Rice.B. Steak.C. Pizza.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Tm feel abut his jb interview?
A. Cnfident.B. Cnfused.C. Anxius.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What's wrng with the wman?
A. She has pr cncentratin.B. She has an unhealthy diet.C. She has a sleep disrder.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Get mre sleep.B. Change her diet.C. D sme exercise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What made Ms. Clark start vlunteering?
A. Her parents’ influence.B. Her schl prject.C. Her cmmunity task.
9. What des Ms. Clark cnsider the best part f vlunteering?
A. Recgnitin frm thers.B. Interactin with peple.C. Jurney t places.
10. What is Ms. Clark’s lng-term gal?
A. T build mre vlunteer centers.
B. T engage mre peple t vlunteer.
C. T raise mre funds fr charities.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the exhibitin mainly abut?
A. Mdern artwrks.B. Ancient bjects.C. Cntemprary items.
12. Hw did the museum help visitrs understand the paintings?
A. By a special translatr.B. Thrugh a lcal guide.C. With a tailred brchure.
13. What might the wman decide t d next?
A. Visit the museum.B. Research the bjects nline.C. Ask fr mre recmmendatins.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des Sarah d?
A. A cmputer prgrammer.B. A prject develper.C. A sftware tester.
15. Why des Sarah establish tasks fr sftware?
A. T update its versin.B. T develp new prgrams.C. T ensure its functins.
16. Wh des Sarah wrk with t slve prblems?
A. The sales team.B. The develpment team.C. The management team.
17. What is Sarah’s jb like?
A. Demanding.B. Educatinal.C. Flexible.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why is Rute 12 recmmended?
A. It is much safer in the snwy weather.
B. It has fewer cars n the main rad tday.
C. It helps drivers avid the blcked highway.
19. What happened t the truck driver in Redding?
A. He gt hurt in his back.B. He suffered a leg injury.C. He had his car crashed.
20. When will the snwstrm be mst severe?
A. At midnightB. In the mrning.C. In the afternn.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re in the market fr a new phne, we can help! Our team f tech experts spent ver 300 hurs f research, nline shpping, cnversatins with custmer service, and hands-n testing t chse ur picks fr the best cell phnes fr elderly users. We fund that Cnsumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip is what yu shuldn’t miss.
Cnsumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightfrwardness. Its classic flip phne (翻盖手机) design is easy t handle, making it a great chice fr thse wh prefer a mre traditinal mbile experience. This phne als ffers all the essential functins, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands ut as ne f the least expensive phnes n ur list.
What’s mre, Cnsumer Cellular’s affrdable phne is matched by its lw-cst service plans. Yu can set up a mnthly payment plan fr as little as $12, but that wn’t include any service package. With the mst basic and ecnmical service package Cnsumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per mnth. That’s a gd buy cmpared t ther cmmunicatin service prviders like AT&T, whse 55+ plans start at $60 per mnth fr ne line. If yu just want t make calls and send texts t yur friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a slid ptin that wn't break the bank. Visit ur Cnsumer Cellular review t learn mre abut ur experience.
21. What is the feature f IRIS Easy Flip?
A. Pricy.B. Senir-friendly.C. Advanced.D. Fancily-designed.
22. What might be Cnsumer Cellular?
A. A phne review website.B. An nline shpping platfrm.
C. An experienced technlgy team.D. A cmmunicatin service prvider.
23. Hw much des a Cnsumer Cellular’s phne plan cst at least fr a year?
A. $12.B. $60.C. $144.D. $240.
B
It started inncently enugh, as mst things d. My sn Nick had been eager t try rck climbing and he needed a partner. As a 45-year-ld mther, I am nt a physical persn at all. But I still decided t jin him in a training class. The first time I reached the tp and returned safely t the grund, I was flded with a mix f emtins. My bdy trembled with adrenaline (肾上腺素), as I had pushed myself harder than I ever thught pssible, but I had accmplished it.
Fur mnths int my climbing jurney, I had an accident while buldering (攀岩). I’m nt sure what exactly happened, but I believe, my ft missed a hld n the way dwn. I didn’t land prperly and injured my lwer back. I was taken t the hspital by ambulance. I feared that I wuld never return t rck climbing r buldering and said t Nick sadly, “A piece f me wuld slip away. It wuld be frgtten and lie passive frever. I culdn’t let that happen.”
It tk nearly three mnths befre I felt strng enugh t give it anther try. Nick was supprtive thrughut the prcess. I made it halfway up, but then panic set in. I felt like I had let myself and Nick dwn. He reassured me, telling me nt t wrry, t take my time, and t try a different rute when I was ready. Fifteen minutes later, I chse a different path. I kept reminding myself that I culd change my mind at any time. Alng the way Nick guided and encuraged me. T my surprise, I made it t the tp and back t the grund safely.
Rck climbing was ding wnders fr me. It has nt nly enhanced my physical and mental strength but als implanted in me a newfund sense f cnfidence. Mrever, it serves as an excellent pprtunity fr Nick and me t strengthen ur bnd, while encuraging me t explre mre pssibilities, embdying the spirit f pushing myself t the limits.
24. Why did the authr jin rck climbing at first?
A. T keep her sn cmpany.B. T step ut f cmfrt zne.
C. T imprve her physical cnditin.D. T seek adventure and enjyment.
25 The authr’s wrds t her sn in paragraph 2 imply that _______.
A. she was cncerned abut discnnecting with Nick
B. she feared lsing self-identity gained frm climbing
C. she valued the new insight develped frm climbing
D. she was eager t demnstrate her physical capabilities
26. What was the key t the authr’s successful try after recvery?
A. Her passin.B. Nick’s backing.
C. Her experience.D. Dctrs’ encuragement.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A. Facing up t the next challengeB. Reaching fr a lifelng ambitin
C. Pushing bundaries with rck climbingD. Enhancing cmpetence thrugh buldering
C
Genres (体裁) are ften viewed as structural framewrks fr literary texts, nt which elements like imagery, character, plt, and setting are layered. These framewrks are passed dwn thrugh generatins, evlving (演变) ver time.
Amng all genres, the nvel received the mst critical attentin in the twentieth century, ften praised as the “king f genres” due t its reflectin n the real wrld. Yet, in the nineteenth century, it was primarily seen as a frm f middle-class entertainment. It was nt until the twentieth century that the nvel was lifted t the status f an art frm, jining in the same league as painting r classical music. Later n, many schlars successively studied the characteristics f nvels frm the 18th and 19th centuries.
Recently, in a bk f Edwin Frank, Stranger Than Fictin, he raises an appealing questin: is there such a thing as a “twentieth-century nvel”? Is it meaningful t distinguish the twentieth-century nvel frm its nineteenth-century predecessr — r even frm the nvel f the twenty-first century? Frank thinks s. In his bk, he illustrates hw the twentieth-century nvel matures int a distinct literary genre. The twentieth century was a perid f vilent change; therefre, vilent change is what the twentieth-century nvel reflects — nt, r nt nly, in its subject matter but in its frm. Frank suggests that, mdern as the twentieth-century nvel is, it shws the cultural relevance t develpment f scieties.
Hwever, that relevance seems t have waned. Tday, the nvel n lnger hlds a central place in the cultural cnversatin. Peple’s daily questin has shifted frm “What are yu reading? ” t “What are yu streaming? ” Televisin series have emerged as the dminant frm f middle-class entertainment in the twenty-first century.
Has prestige televisin reshaped the rle f the nvel? Many nineteenth-century nvels gain vitality in the twentieth century thrugh film adaptatins. Henry James, fr example, wuld likely be pleased t knw that The Prtrait f a Lady has been adapted int a BBC miniseries, a feature film, and even a televisin versin — each reaching a far larger audience than the riginal print editin culd ever have hped fr.
28. Why did the nvel gain recgnitin in the twentieth century?
A. It mirrred its link with reality.B. It was written in amusing frms.
C. It displayed attractive characters.D. It was authred by the middle-class.
29. Which aspect f the twentieth-century nvel des Stranger Than Fictin fcus n?
A. Its rises and falls.B. Its expansin and effect.
C. Its significance and limitatin.D. Its evlutin and uniqueness.
30. What des the underlined wrd “waned” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Varied.B. Weakened.C. Peaked.D. Remained.
31. What des the example f The Prtrait f a Lady indicate?
A. Nvels lse their artistic appeal.B. Adaptatin decreases nvels’ status.
C. Media breathe new life int nvels.D. TV shws change the rle f nvels.
D
Fr thusands f years, peple have changed fd t please their sense f taste. Mre than 3, 000years ag Mesamericans, living in what is Mexic and Central America tday, cked cm kernels (玉米粒) in a slutin f wd ash r limestne. The prcess unlcked nutrients and sftened the tugh uter shells f the crn, making it easier t chew.
With the inventin f canned gds in the 19th century, the industrial-scale transfrmatin f fd became pssible. Accrding t the UN, the average daily fd supply available fr a persn in the rich wrld increased by ver 20% between 1961 and 2021, t 3, 500 kilcalries. In that time, besity rates have mre than tripled; tday, nearly ne in three peple glbally is bese r verweight.
Nw wrries are munting that the heavy prcessing used t ck up cheap, tasty snacks may itself be harmful. A parțicular target is “ultra-prcessed fds” (UPFs), heavily prcessed fds like ice-cream r instant ndles. At the heart f the debate is a questin: are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritinal cntent is pr, r des the prcessing smehw pse risks in itself? At the turn f the 21st century sme scientists nticed that peple in Brazil were buying less sugar and il than in the past. Yet rates f besity were still rising. This unintentinally ccurred with the grwing ppularity f packaged desserts and ready-made meals.
By nw numerus studies have shwn that peple wh cnsume diets high in UPFs tend t have mre health prblems. But a recent analysis by Samuel Dicken and Rachel Batterham at University Cllege Lndn reviewed 37 studies and fund that even after adjusting fr fat, sugar and salt UPFs were still strngly linked t pr health. That suggests there is mre t their harm than just a pr nutrient prfile.
Where thse harms cme frm is still unclear, hwever. With s many influential causes that culd als explain pr health — such as incme and educatin — bservatinal studies alne cannt ffer cnclusive answers. Arne Astrup, a Danish researcher, argues that evidently mst f the studies that make statistical adjustments t try t islate (分离) the effects f prcessing are “nt gd enugh”.
32. Why did Mesamericans prcess crn kernels?
A T ensure better cnsumptin.B. T enable easy handling.
C. T discver new slutins.D. T facilitate safe strage.
33. What d the data in paragraph 2 shw?
A. The histry f fd industry.B. The benefits f preserved fd.
C The results f fd mass prductin.D. The develpment f fd prcessing.
34. What can be inferred abut ultra-prcessed fds?
A. Their ppularity is in decline.B. Their presence changes Brazilians’ diet.
C. Their nutrients can make up fr their risks.D. Their prcessing methds aruse cncerns.
35. Why d bservatinal studies fail t determine the effects f UPFs?
A. Many factrs affect the results.B. The related statistics are inaccurate.
C. The studies lack enugh evidence.D. The causes f harm remain unknwn.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve been feeling a little pale and dried ut, imagine hw yur huseplants feel in winter. While the sun streams in thrugh windws all summer lng, during winter it’s all shadws and drafts. ___36___ . Here are the fur ways yu can make them happier.
Adjust the light. It’s nt nly that the sunlight is lwer in the sky — it’s als available fr fewer hurs in the day. T guarantee yur plants are getting enugh vitamin D, yu can try mving them clser t suthern-facing windws. ___37___ . Plant lights can ensure that yur plant gets enugh light where it needs it.
Slw dwn the watering. I knw that watering feels like the way in which we give plants lve, but it is als the way in which we drwn them. T much water results in rt rt. Ideally yu want t water nly s much that the sil is damp, but nt wet, when yu stick yur finger in a few inches dwn. ___38___ .
Dust yur leaves. If yu lve yur plants, yu’ll tend t their leaves by dusting them. Plants absrb nutrients frm the air thrugh their leaves. ___39___ . In this case, spray them with water and wipe them with a clth. If yu’re seeing leaf issues, such as all the leaves drpping, that can be a sign f ver r under watering.
___40___ . Yur plants enjy the same cnditins yu d. They dn’t enjy ht r cld air, as either will dry them ut. Each huseplant has specific needs, whether full sun, partial sun, partial shade r full shade, and yu shuld keep needs in mind when prviding sun expsure thrugh the day.
A. Avid unfavrable factrs
B. Create a welcming envirnment
C. And their “tiny hles” can get blcked by dust
D. It shuld have time t dry ut in between watering
E. As a result, yur plants may be lking a little dull
F. But ultimately yu may need sme man-made assistance
G. Yu shuld be careful abut watering the rt, as it requires mre water.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my htel rm my heart punding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few secnds befre. The ___41___ made it hard fr me t fall back asleep again.
The next day I saw it had wrapped arund an Oak tree, burning the ___42___ and splitting (劈开) the trunk. T a teenager, a(n) ___43___ like this was nt nrmal. I felt ___44___ abut the tree knwing that it was dne fr. The next year, ___45___, I nticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves grwing n it and the burnt bark was starting t grw back t. I was amazed at the ___46___ f this tree and culdn’t believe that it had ___47___ such damage.
A scientific study I was reading recently ___48___ that tree. It shwed the frest flr is ___49___. When ne tree is damaged, the ther trees will ____50____ their wn nutrients thrugh their rt system. I felt a renewed ____51____ fr the Earth. And I was grateful fr this beautiful wrld we all live in.
Lking back at my wn life I realize I’ve ____52____ cuntless lightning strikes myself, and they’ve ____53____ me that lve is arund, thrugh life’s ups and dwns. When ne f us gets hurt, thers are always there t help us ____54____. We are a part f a greater frest, ne created in ____55____.
41. A. dreamB. screamC. burdenD. lightning
42. A. barkB. branchesC. rtD. leaves
43. A. sundB. adventureC. sightD. place
44. A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. curiusD. cncerned
45. A. meanwhileB. insteadC. thughD. indeed
46. A. utlkB. tughnessC. valueD. influence
47. A. sufferedB. survivedC. reducedD. caused
48. A. tk accunt fB. ran tests nC. kept track fD. cast light n
49. A. nutritiusB. cnnectedC. well-develpedD. highly-rganized
50. A. stpB. keepC. absrbD. share
51. A. inspiratinB. expectatinC. appreciatinD. reslutin
52. A. bravedB. learnedC. avidedD. cnsidered
53. A. remindedB. warnedC. prmisedD. cmfrted
54. A. stayB. changeC. recverD. plan
55. A. aweB. lveC. prideD. relief
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers frm the University f Basel and the University f Leicester have shwn the intensity f yur exercise can be mre imprtant than the time ___56___ (spend) engaging in physical activity
Higher intensity physical activity ___57___ (find) t be assciated with lwer risk f an early death frm all causes, but the difference is mst ___58___ (ntice) when it cmes t cardivascular disease. One f the great ___59___ (strength) f the study is that it includes peple with very different levels f fitness and health, ___60___ (mean) that everyne, regardless f whether they are very athletic r inactive, can benefit frm the knwledge that intensity reduces death. ___61___ (bst) daily activity healthily, yu can either speed up yur regular jgs, r take the stairs instead f the lift. The study reprts that ___62___ extra 150 minutes f fast walking during the week culd reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent.
But there is such a thing as verding it. There will be a phase ___63___ exercising harder wn't give yu any extra years and may actually start ding damage ___64___ yur bdy instead. “It’ s nt abut peple living lnger if they train extremely intensively, wear _____65_____ (they) ut and are cmpletely ut f breath,” says a researcher.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，最近为祖母祝寿做了长寿面 （lngevity ndles），你的英国朋友 Jhn来信询问具体情况。请写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 长寿面的寓意；
2. 制作过程；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lena had always been a quiet girl wh struggled t make friends. At schl, whenever smene tried t talk t her, her mind wuld race with wrries: “What if I say smething wrng? What if they think I'm strange? ” These thughts always made her stumble ver her wrds r give awkward replies. Once, after she accidentally gave a wrng answer in class, she heard sme classmates giggling (咯咯地笑). Since then, she had becme even mre afraid t speak up.
One rainy afternn, while walking hme frm schl, she nticed a small dg huddled (蜷缩) under a bush. The dg lked lst and scared, just like hw she felt whenever she tried t jin a cnversatin. It was shivering, wet, and alne. Lena cruched dwn and gently apprached it.
The dg wagged (摇摆) its tail slightly and came clser. Lena nticed a blue cllar hidden under its wet fur. Smething abut its trusting eyes made her heart ache. She decided t take it hme. Her parents agreed t keep it temprarily while searching fr its wner. Lena named the dg “Shadw” because it fllwed her everywhere, just like her wn shadws f self-dubt.
As days passed, Lena nticed hw naturally Shadw interacted with everyne. At the park, he wuld apprach thers with cmplete cnfidence and make friends effrtlessly. Even when he made mistakes, like accidentally kncking ver smene's water bttle, his friendly tail wag wuld make everyne laugh with him, nt at him.
Taking Shadw fr walks gave Lena unexpected friendships. Emily, a girl frm her class, ften came t the park with her wn dg. They started talking abut their pets, and sn Emily became Lena’ s first real friend. Thrugh Emily, Lena met ther kids and gradually fund herself part f a grup that wuld meet at the park t play with their dgs. Fr the first time, she felt like she belnged.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好.
Para 1: One day, a wman carrying a “Lst Dg: Lucky” pster walked int the park.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every nw and then.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________