2025届山东名校联考高三4月联合检测英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2025届山东名校联考高三4月联合检测英语试题（无答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
1．What is the weather like nw?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.
2．What will the man d tday?
A．Watch a mvie.B．Attend a wedding.C．Buy the wman a dress.
3．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Where t g hiking.
B．When t g ut fr dinner.
C．Hw t celebrate an anniversary.
4．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．On Wednesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.
5．Where will the man g next?
A．T a restaurant.B．T Susan’s hme.C．T a gas statin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the experienced farmer tell the man last week?
A．The henhuse wasn’t clean enugh.
B．The henhuse wasn’t the right size.
C．The henhuse culd hld abut 20 hens.
7．What des the wman advise ding in the end?
A．Shpping fr eggs.B．Buying sme hens.C．Cleaning the henhuse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She didn’t bring her phne.
B．She lst her map n the rad.
C．She is unfamiliar with the area.
9．Where is the nearest subway statin?
A．Beside an ffice building.B．Oppsite a supermarket.C．On the right f a supermarket.
10．What will the man d fr the wman next?
A．Take her t the statin.B．Fix a phne fr her.C．Write her a nte.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What did the man think f his taking a self-driving car in Wuhan?
A．It was disappinting.B．It was just s-s.C．It was satisfactry.
12．Hw many self-driving cars frm Apll G have been peratinal in Wuhan?
A．500.B．750.C．1,000.
13．What cncern has arisen regarding the self-driving cars?
A．The rise in unemplyment.
B．The increase in parking fines.
C．The drp f human-driven taxi price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where des the stry in Wu’s bk take place?
A．On the Suthern Pacific Ocean.
B．On the Western Pacific Ocean.
C．On the Nrth Atlantic Ocean.
15．What is a significant gal f Wu’s bk?
A．T dcument the histry f navigatin.
B．T increase the influence f adventure nvels.
C．T encurage mdern thinking n China’s navigatin.
16．What des the inspiratin fr Wu’s bk cme frm?
A．His years f experience as a sailr.
B．His academic studies in gegraphy.
C．His sailing jurney with his kids.
17．What did Wu get frm Cheung Kng Graduate Schl f Business?
A．A Ph. D．B．A master’s degree.C．A bachelr’s degree.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What made Master Mfaume famus n scial media?
A．A dcumentary abut the ppularity f kung fu.
B．Sme shrt vides f himself and his students.
C．A TV shw abut the histry f Tanzania.
19．Hw did Mr. Ming prmte kung fu in Africa?
A．By publishing bks abut Bruce Lee.
B．By setting up kung fu training clubs.
C．By shwing Bruce Lee’s films.
20．In which cuntry did the first African Shalin Kung Fu Games take place?
A．Zambia.B．Ethipia.C．Suth Africa.
Carnival in the Caribbean is mre than just a party; it is a traditin deeply rted in histry. Each island in the Caribbean has its unique way f celebrating Carnival, but all share a cmmn theme f the enduring spirit f its peple, blending histry, culture, and jy.
In Trinidad and Tbag, Carnival began in the late 18th century when enslaved peple, banned frm participating in the parties f French plantatin wners, created their wn festival, develping Calyps music as a frm f cmmunicatin. Tday, Trinidad’s Carnival is knwn as the “greatest shw n earth”, featuring events like J’uvert, stickfighting, and the Panrama steelpan cmpetitin.
Guadelupe’s Carnival is knwn fr its reflectins n reality, with traditinal drumming, stilted figures called mk-zbis, and lifeful street parades. The island’s rich histry is als shwcased at the Mémrial ACTe Museum, which explres the legacy f the slave trade.
Martinique’s Carnival is anther highlight, with its rigins in the 17th and 18th centuries. Enslaved Africans used satire, music, and dance t express their freedm. The celebratin includes parades, funny parties, and the ceremnial burning f King Vaval n Ash Wednesday.
In Barbads, the Crp Over Festival marks the end f the sugarcane harvest. This summer celebratin culminates in Grand Kadment Day, a grand parade filled with clrful cstumes and music. The festival is a surce f pride fr Bajans, celebrating their agricultural heritage.
Finally, Dminica’s Mas Dmini k ffers a unique Carnival experience set against the backdrp f lush rainfrests. The celebratin includes J’uvert, Calyps music, and a kiddie carnival, making it a family-friendly event.
21．What is the rigin f Carnival in Trinidad and Tbag?
A．An event f the ancient music.
B．A traditin f the cstume parties.
C．A celebratin created by enslaved Africans.
D．A festival intrduced by French plantatin wners.
22．What is a key feature f Martinique’s Carnival?
A．The Crp Over festival.B．The burning f King Vaval.
C．The use f traditinal drumming.D．The Panrama steelpan cmpetitin.
23．What d the Carnivals in Caribbean have in cmmn?
A．Parade.B．Music.C．Harvest.D．Cstume.
At 17, Trnt’s Sheriauna Haase has already carved an extrardinary path as a wrld-class paraathlete, dancer, and actress. In Nvember 2023, she secured dual brnze medals in the 100m and 200m races at Santiag’s Parapan American Games—a striking achievement fr a teen wh began paraathletics training just ne year earlier. Brn with a cngenital limb reductin（先天性肌肉萎缩）, Haase credits her success t resilience（复原力）, self-belief, and the transfrmative pwer f supprt.
Haase’s athletic success is extended by her vibrant artistic pursuits. A dancer since age tw, Haase channels self-expressin thrugh mvement, landing rles in TV series like Circuit Breakers and The Next Step. Thrugh acting, she advcates fr disability representatin, transfrming dance int a celebratin f identity, empwering her t accept her uniqueness.
Childhd bullying（欺凌）nce shk her cnfidence, but her family, especially her mther, became her anchr. “They taught me t lve myself as I am,” she says. This self-acceptance fueled her determinatin t master ballet rutines and sprinting techniques alike.
Guided by cach Bb Westman, Athletics Canada’s lead para cach, Haase shaped her raw talent int medal-winning precisin within tw mnths. Westman, with ver a decade f Paralympian training experience, praised her “fcus, drive, and maturity”.
Nw an ambassadr fr Hlland Blrview Children’s Rehabilitatin Hspital, Haase champins inclusivity, inspiring thers t accept their ptential. Cach Westman predicts she’ll becme a husehld name, nt nly fr her athletic excellence but fr her infectius enthusiasm fr life. Her stry highlights the pwer f self-lve, supprt, and an unyielding spirit, urging thers t celebrate uniqueness and unlck their bundless ptential. "I want peple t feel empwered," she affirms.
24．What can we learn abut Haase frm paragraph 1?
A．She gained remarkable results despite shrt training.
B．Her medals came frm many years f fcused practice.
C．Her training cvered different fields frm an early age.
D．She stressed mre n hard training than imprving skills.
25．What des the underlined wrd “anchr” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．A nticeable pride.B．A cmpetitive challenge.
C．A reminder f duty.D．A surce f strength.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Sheriauna Haase?
A．Cnfident and reserved.B．Independent and humble.
C．Talented and tugh-minded.D．Knwledgeable and inspiring.
27．What can be learned frm Sheriauna Haase’s stry?
A．Talent in a field is the key t success.B．Disabilities set bundaries t ur life.
C．Self-acceptance helps t beat barriers.D．Achievements result frm creativity.
The bdy clck really means circadian rhythms（昼夜节律）. These are the bdy’s internal bilgical pacemakers that help us adjust t the phases f a 24-hur day.
Studies f night-shift participants have linked disruptins（紊乱）in circadian rhythms t cancer and ther diseases. Much f the evidence cncerned breast cancer and t a lesser extent prstate cancer. Duratin f shift wrk made a difference—participants wh wrked night shifts fr up t 30 years were at mderately increased risk fr breast cancer cmpared with thse wh did shrter perid, and thse wh wrked such shifts fr mre than 30 years had the highest risk. In 2019 the Wrld Health Organizatin recnfirmed and updated a research statement frm the agency shwing that shift wrk is a prbable cause.
The cancer cnnectin cmes abut thrugh several mechanisms. Circadian disruptin affects the chemical reactins that prduce energy in the bdy. Adult human cells divide every 18 t 24 hurs, and ne functin f the circadian clck is t tell cells t d that at night t avid DNA damage frm sunlight. “When the clck gets disrupted, cells dn’t knw when t divide,” says Satchidananda Panda, a circadian bilgist f the Salk Institute fr Bilgical Studies. “They can divide faster and becme a tumr（肿瘤）。”
Circadian disruptin als happens when we cnsistently dn’t get a gd night’s sleep—scientists say this can mean waking up fr tw r three hurs between 10 P. M. and 5 A．M. at least nce a week. Wakeful episdes can be caused by jet lag, staying ut late, r lking at blue-light-emitting phne screens, which are similar t daylight, at night. When and what we eat als influences ur rhythms, just as light and dark d, s add snacking at midnight t the list f things t avid.
Fr thse wh dn’t wrk at night, changing sme rutines might be enugh. Panda and his clleagues are investigating a practice knwn as Time-Restricted Eating (TRE) r ccasinal fasting. In a 12-week study f firefighters, TRE benefited their metablic health and imprved their sleep. In mice, it has been shwn t reduce the risk f cancer r t slw the grwth f tumrs.
Maybe, Panda says, “Respecting ur circadian rhythms can help prtect ur time-sensitive bdies.”
28．Wh is mst likely t suffer frm cancer accrding t the text?
A．A nurse n the night shift fr 25 years
B．A chef wrking in a restaurant fr 40 years.
C．A prgrammer staying up all night fr 33 years.
D．A vlcan expert explring in the wild fr 35 years.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The causes f circadian disruptin.
B．The functin f the circadian clck.
C．The link between circadian disruptin and cancer.
D．The frequency f cell divisin in the human bdy.
30．What can be cncluded frm paragraphs 4 and 5?
A．Eating habits can affect bdy rhythms.
B．Ging n a diet is a must fr gd health.
C．Wrking late at night requires extra meals.
D．Expsure t daylight cntributes t better sleep.
31．Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Hw des the night shift generate cancer?
B．Can we schedule ur circadian rhythms?
C．Adjusting ur bdy clck may avid cancer
D．Listening t ur bdy and adpting TRE cunt
The pllutants chking ur skies aren’t just a health risk; they als cause ugly stains n buildings. T tackle this, chemists have been wrking fr years n a special type f paint that nt nly can clean itself but als may remve pllutants frm the air.
This technlgy uses titanium xide nanparticles（纳米颗粒）that jump-start chemical reactins. When an artificial UV（紫外线的）light surce shines n the paint, the nanparticles react with pllutants t make them break dwn—theretically remving them frm nearby air. Cmpanies already ffer these s-called phtcatalytic（光催化的）paints, but sme chemists remain cautius abut the prducts’ effectiveness and sustainability.
Fr a recent study, researchers develped a new phtcatalytic paint that they claim wrks using UV rays frm rdinary sunlight, making its self-cleaning prperties easier t activate. They’ve als shwn they can effectively prduce this paint frm recycled materials. “We d this by using waste material frm industry and als using fallen leaves, which are rganic waste,” says study c-authr Qaisar Maqbl.
In phtcatalysis, UV light excites the electrns in the titanium xide nanparticles, which interact with airbrne water mlecules t prduce highly reactive hydrxyl radicals. These unstable chemicals attack pllutants that cme in cntact with the paint, changing them int less harmful substances such as carbn dixide and water. The research team added sme chemical elements t the nanparticles’ structure, which reduced the amunt f energy needed t spark the reactin and let it wrk via rdinary sunlight.
“It is better t be able t use slar light t activate, as the paint can wrk passively, by itself,” says Antni. But a real-wrld setting wuld prbably reduce its effectiveness, he adds, "Under labratry cnditins, it is a very small scale, and everything is very well cntrlled—all the parameters, such as temperature, humidity, r the cncentratin f pllutants—but yu will never get thse results at a real scale."
“I think it’s a very fundamental study,” says c-authr Günther Rupprechter. Future research will cnfirm hw effectively pllutants are neutralized（中和）frm the air itself. “We dn’t claim that we can remve all pllutants frm air," he says, "but verall, it lks prmising.”
32．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The cmpnents f the paint.B．The wrking principle f the paint.
C．The applicatins f the paint.D．The dubts n the paint’s usage.
33．Hw is the paint’s sustainability imprved?
A．By imprving pllutant absrptin capacity.
B．By bsting pllutant breakdwn efficiency.
C．By increasing resistance t rdinary UV damage.
D．By using ec-friendly materials and natural sunlight.
34．What limits the paint’s real-wrld effectiveness?
A．High prductin csts.B．Limited pllutant types.
C．Uncntrlled cnditins.D．Reliance n rganic materials.
35．What des the text mainly cnvey?
A．Hw the new paint’s future lks like.B．Hw t design ec-friendly buildings.
C．Hw t prduce the self-cleaning paint.D．Hw self-cleaning paint fights pllutants.
Pilates, develped by Jseph Pilates in the early 20th century, has gained widespread ppularity. It challenges the bdy in what everyday mvements rarely d, prmting verall health and functinal fitness. 36 Cnsequently, it is accessible t all fitness levels.
The primary advantage f Pilates lies in imprving flexibility and crrecting muscular imbalances. Daily rutines ften invlve repetitive mtins like bending frward, but Pilates intrduces mvements challenging the spine（脊柱）and muscles differently. 37 Fr instance, side-t-side spinal mvements r cntrlled extensins bst flexibility and psture.
38 A 2015 study fund that Pilates was effective in increasing upper, lwer bdy and cre strength in retired wmen wh had nt exercised fr at least six mnths. Anther 2022 study revealed that a 12-week prgram imprved cre strength, lwer limb strength, agility（敏捷）, flexibility and balance in middle-aged wmen.
Despite its many benefits, Pilates shuldn’t be the nly type f exercise yu d. WHO recmmends that adults get at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise a week. 39 While the exercise may be mre cardivascularly（心血管）demanding than traditinal weightlifting, it des nt prvide the same aerbic benefits as running, swimming, cycling, r high-intensity interval training.
Ultimately, Pilates is an effective wrkut, but it wrks best as part f a well-runded fitness rutine. Still, the best wrkut is the ne yu enjy, n matter what type f exercise yu chse. If yu lve Pilates, yu’ll stick with it. 40
A．Pilates alne wn’t fulfill it.
B．Cnsistency is the key t fitness.
C．Pilates is such an inclusive exercise.
D．This makes it ideal fr thse with muscle issues.
E．In this way, the effects f repetitive mtins can be ffset.
F．Many peple turn t Pilates because f its impact n cre strength.
G．Further, it reduces the risk f injury cmpared t high-intensity exercises.
Uday Bhatia’s jurney began with childhd curisity. At 10, a drne（无人机）gift his interest in technlgy. By 14, he his first vide game n Rblx, shwcasing early prgramming skills.
During the pandemic, Uday turned his fcus t scial , creating Find Our Tutr t students struggling with nline learning. Later, visiting Bichpuri village, he witnessed children studying under dangerus kersene（煤油）lamps frequent pwer cuts—a prblem in many rural areas.
t help, Uday spent mnths designing prttypes in his wrkshp. After 24 , he develped Smart Outage-Guard(OG), an adjustable bulb csting 250 Indian Rupee its lighting capacity t up t 10 hurs.
The innvatin’s impact was immediate:10,000 hmes gained reliable light. Uday’s cmpany nw with NGOs t distribute bulbs and slar-pwered Glw Grid lamps. His wrk the 2023 Diana Legacy Award, highlighting slutins t glbal challenges.
“True change,” Uday says, “requires prblems frm all angles.” Nw 18, he plans t expand affrdable energy while studying abrad.
41．A．arusedB．satisfiedC．limitedD．questined
42．A．playedB．cdedC．reviewedD．imagined
43．A．trendsB．mediaC．issuesD．hbbies
44．A．entertainB．challengeC．testD．assist
45．A．due tB．instead fC．apart frmD．as fr
46．A．uniqueB．ppularC．widespreadD．temprary
47．A．InterestedB．DeterminedC．AbandnedD．Mved
48．A．tasksB．attemptsC．missinsD．assignments
49．A．extendingB．wideningC．enrichingD．spreading
50．A．financialB．educatinalC．scialD．plitical
51．A．cmpetesB．disagreesC．experimentsD．partners
52．A．cllectedB．guaranteedC．accmplishedD．earned
53．A．expensiveB．traditinalC．yuth-ledD．shrt-term
54．A．analyzingB．avidingC．summarizingD．memrizing
55．A．cnservatinB．strageC．accessD．prcess
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fireflies are a huge grup cntaining ver 2,000 species, with new nes being discvered all the time. The feature which makes fireflies s 56 (appeal) is their ability t prduce a display f light. The light is used by the adult fireflies as a signal 57 (attract) a mate, and each species must develp its wn’ call-sign’t avid being cnfused with ther species nearby. S within any ne area each species will differ frm its neighbrs in sme way, fr example, in the clur r pattern f its light, hw lng the light lasts, and 58 it displays in flight r frm the grund.
The fireflies’ almst magical light has attracted human attentin fr 59 (generatin). It is described in an ancient Chinese encyclpaedia 60 (write) ver 2,000 years ag by a pupil f Cnfucius. Fireflies ften featured in Japanese and Arabian flk medicine. All ver the wrld they have been the 61 (inspire) fr cuntless pems, paintings and stries. In Britain, fr example, there are plenty f anecdtes describing hw fireflies have been used t read 62 r used as emergency bicycle lamps.
It is impssible t be sure exactly when and where the first firefly appeared. The highest cncentratins f firefly species tday are t be fund in the trpics（热带）f Suth America, 63 may mean either that this is where they first evlved（进化）, r 64 (simple) that they prefer the cnditins there. Wherever they first 65 (arise), fireflies have since spread t almst every part f the glbe.
66．假如你是李华，你校将在下个月参加校际英语辩论比赛，作为学校辩论社社长，请你写一封邮件邀请国际交换生Jeff加入你的辩论团队，内容包括：
1.辩论话题；
2.邀请原因。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeff,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wail（哀号）cut thrugh the freezing winter air, verpwering the sund f ice crunching（嘎吱响）beneath my snw bts. This scary sund culd nly have cme frm an animal in pain. I stpped t scan the frzen lake I was hiking arund, and sptted a furry head wildly mving up and dwn thrugh a hle in the ice abut thirty feet frm the shreline. It was a large brwn dg. His shulders churned（翻腾）vilently in the bitter water as his paws splashed his face with icy water.
Withut a secnd thught, I tk ff my glves quickly and tapped ut 9-1-1 n my phne, my finger numb with urgency.
A secnd wail filled the air. That’s when I saw a small by ahead f me n the path, his face a picture f anxiety.
“Please, Daddy, save ur dg!” he screamed, tugging n（拽）the sleeve f a man beside him. His father left his side and cautiusly stepped nt the edge f the lake, testing the ice beneath his bts as he inched acrss the frzen surface tward the struggling dg.
“Stp!” I yelled ut t the man, trying t stp his risky actin. The ice was t thin t supprt his weight. My heart raced as I watched the father’s feet sink slightly int the ice with each step. The by’s cries grew luder, a mix f fear and desperatin.
I hurried ver t the little by, drpping t my knees beside him. “It’s kay,” I said, trying t cmfrt him and make sure he didn’t attempt t fllw his father. Meanwhile, I kept a watchful eye n the father. "We need t stay safe. The rescue team is n the way."
As I spke, the ice behind the father let ut a lud crack（开裂）, and white lines sht ut frm beneath his feet. My shulders tightened. I knew he had t turn arund and cme back.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, nthing seemed t hld the father back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overjyed, the little by launched himself ver his father and the shaking dg.
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