江苏省江阴市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省江阴市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月测试英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man lking t d?
A. Paint his bedrm.
B. Clean the walls f his hme.
C. Put wallpaper up in the living rm.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Wuld yu and Dad be kay if painted my rm blue?
W: Of curse, but yu will need t take the wallpaper ff first and then clean the walls befre yu paint. I can help yu if yu like.
M: Yes, please. That wuld be great.
2. Hw will the man g t the meeting?
A. On ft.B. By subway.C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, I just saw yu walk int the ffice. Did yu frget abut yur dinner meeting dwntwn?
M: Oh, n! I’ll get stuck in traffic if take a taxi. Shuld I take the subway?
W: Yes, that’s a gd idea, r yu’ll be waiting frever!
3. What are the speakers abut t d?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Make a phne call.C. G fr a drink tgether.
【答案】A
【原文】M: There yu are! I culdn’t remember which numbers ur seats were. Here, I bught yu a drink and sme candies.
W: Thanks! I was wrried yu wuld miss the start f the film. It’s ging t start in a few minutes.
M: Oh. I’d better turn my phne ff.
4. Why des the man speak t Sue?
A. T see what bk she is currently reading.
B. T make a dctr’s appintment.
C. T ask abut the hmewrk.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi Sue, I missed English class tday because I was at the dctr's. Is there any hmewrk?
W: Yes, we have t read chapter 42 f 1984 and then write a 200-wrd review f it.
M: Okay, thanks.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Incme inequality.B. Cultural differences.C. Wrld ecnmy grwth.
【答案】A
【原文】M: The gap between the rich and the pr is increasing in many Eurpean cuntries.
W: Same here in America. Experts believe the gap can be reduced directly by increasing the incmes f the prest. But it’s nt an easy jb.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What mnth is it nw?
A. July.B. August.C. September.
7. What’s ne disadvantage f lw-carb eating accrding t the wman?
A. The high-prtein fds are mre expensive.
B. It makes her feel less energetic.
C. She has lst t much weight.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: I started a lw-carb (低碳水化合物的) diet back in February, and nw, six mnths later, I feel better than ever!
M: A lw-carb diet... Des that mean yu avid fds like bread, ndles, rice and ptates?
W: Yes, basically.
M: Well, yu lk great! But is it healthy t remve the whle fd grups frm yur diet?
W: I haven’t cut ut carbhydrates (低碳水化合物的食物) cmpletely. I’m simply eating less f them and fcusing n eating mre meat, fish, eggs and ther high-prtein fds. I spend way mre mney n fd, but I’ve lst 8 kg and I have s much mre energy!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a beach.B. At a TV statin.C. In an ffice building.
9. What is the gal the speakers hpe t reach tday?
A. T act n the audience’s suggestins.
B. T change the behavir f thers.
C. T lead by example.
10. What issue des the man think needs mre attentin?
A. Air pllutin.B. Plastic waste.C. Frest lss.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【原文】M: Hey Emily, I’m glad yu have vlunteered t help clean up the beach tday.
W: Its better than being stuck in the ffice all day. Plus I’ll be helping the envirnment.
M: That’s true. By the way, ur activity tday is being filmed and shwn n TV. D yu mind that?
W: Abslutely nt. That way, we’ll shw peple hw easy it is t change their behavir and make a difference. What we’re ding culd at least inspire thers t d smething similar.
M: That’s what I’m hping t achieve as well. All the plastic waste we prduce is reaching the ceans at an alarming rate. This hasn’t received nearly as much attentin as ther envirnmental prblems, like air pllutin and the lss f frests.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Wh are the speakers?
A. Teammates.B. Teacher and student.C. Emplyer and jb seeker.
12. Which field is Kent mre interested in?
A. Educatin.B. Engineering.C. Cmputer science.
13. What is Kent’s weakness prbably?
A. Peple skills.B. Prblem-slving ability.C. Management ability.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【原文】M: Hi, Mrs. Smart. I’m Kent Nrth frm Mr. King’s class. Culd yu help me with sme career guidance?
W: Of curse, Kent. That’s my jb after all. What are yu interested in r what d yu enjy ding?
M: I like science and technlgy and I’m pretty gd at prblem-slving.
W: Thse are great strengths t have. Have yu cnsidered a career in engineering r cmputer science?
M: Well, my mm is an engineer and she’d lve t fllw in her ftsteps, but I’d prefer smething invlving prgramming.
W: Cl, and what wuld yu say yu are terrible at?
M: Hw shall I put Every time I have been a member f a grup, I’ve managed t d my share well and keep a gd relatinship with thers. But when I had t rganize ther members t finish the task, I always ended up with anger and failure. It seems I can’t guide peple well.
W: Ah, I see. I’ll help yu find a gd fit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why culd the kids survive fr 40 days in the frest?
A. They lived with sme lcals.
B. They made use f the resurces in the frest.
C. They stayed with an adult with right survival skills.
15. Hw were the kids fund?
A. A dg fund them and led them t the rescue team.
B. The army fund the crash site and then fund them.
C. Their grandmther recrded a message t guide them ut.
16. Hw des the man feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Wrried.B. Surprised.C. Relieved.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【原文】W: Have yu heard abut the fur kids wh survived alne fr 40 days in the Amazn jungle?
M: N... What?
W: They were n the way t visit their father when their plane crashed. All adults n the plane were killed, including their mther.
M: Hw awful!
W: Due t bad weather, the crash site wasn't discvered fr weeks. Realizing the kids had survived and been lking fr help gave everybdy hpe. But they were s yung. The eldest kid was nly 13 and the yungest ne was an 1l-mnth-ld baby.
M: Ww.
W: Luckily, they had been raised in the jungle, and thus had the right survival skills.
M: But hw did the kids feed the baby?
W: They fed him a special plant mixture using a large leaf as a bttle.
M: Unbelievable! S, what happened next?
W: The Clmbian army rganized a search, but the kids were scared f the sldiers, s they hid.
M: Pr things.
W: Their grandmther recrded a special message t calm them, which was played in the jungle. A rescue dg discvered them first and helped guide them twards help. Finally, a human search party fund them.
M: Thank gdness!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. The event rganizer.B. An art dealer.C. A pstman.
18. What inspired the speaker t cllect stamps?
A. His wrk.B. His father’s cllectin.C. His travel experience.
19. Where is the speaker’s mst expensive cllectin frm?
A. Britain.B. America.C. China.
20. What tips will the speaker share tday?
A. Hw t sell stamps.
B. Hw t shw stamps.
C. Hw t judge the value f stamps.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【原文】Thank yu t everyne wh has cme here t see my stamp cllectin tday. I have been cllecting stamps since I was a little by. I can remember my father handing me his wn cllectin. Wrking fr the pst ffice fr ver 20 years, he had cllected many interesting stamps. He inspired me. Frm that day n, I prmised I wuld add t it. Nw, I have s many frm all crners f the wrld. They are all n shw tday.
Althugh I have stamps frm ver a hundred cuntries, mst f them cme frm America, Britain, and China. Sme are very rare and expensive, such as my 1969 Chinese red stamp cllectin. Each f thse is wrth almst $2000. I als have a few Australian stamps frm 1952 wrth $1000 each, and a British stamp frm 1975 wrth $500.
I gathered questins frm yu abut stamps when I was still planning the shw. The mst frequent ne is abut judging their value. I can’t tell exactly, but I have my wn methd f judging. If yu’re interested, we can discuss it later tday. I knw sme f yu are lking t buy sme stamps tday. Hwever, nne f my stamps are fr sale. Enjy lking arund!
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共12小题;每小题2.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Chinese girl Tan Fanglin vercame a wrld-class mathematics prblem and was invited again t attend the Wrld Laureates Frum when she was 15. Cmmunicating with 65 tp scientists in the wrld, she became a rising star in this meeting f the wrld’s sharpest minds.
Her discvery has wn her many prizes in yuth innvatin cmpetitins in China. Hwever, Tan is nt a “genius” in the traditinal sense. Tan was brn in a schlarly family. Her father was a prfessr f mathematics. Tan shwed a high interest in mathematics when she was very yung. She likes t find questins n her wn. The mre difficult the prblem is, the mre ptential she will unlck. In this prcess, her father will nly give prper guidance.
Tan tk part in many research prjects. S devted t the prjects, she nce made serius mistakes during the exam at schl. Instead f severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research. It was because f the respect and trust f her parents that Tan began t plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methds summarized in the prcess f mathematics research t the classrm. With her hard wrk, she made great achievements in mathematics.
Attending this meeting enabled Tan t get mre inspiratin frm the wrld’s tp scientists. She even gt the pprtunity t talk with germ Miesenböck, wh is pineering the field f Optgenetics (光遗传学). Miesenböc has encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des and said accepting failure is imprtant t researchers. He has stressed that peple all knw that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh hundreds f unsuccessful attempts befre finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many difficulties in her research and ften feels upset. The wrds have made her feel inspired.
21. What can we learn abut Tan Fanglin?
A. She went t the meeting with her father.
B. She has a strng lve fr mathematics.
C. She never made mistakes in her schl exams.
D. She was invited t attend the Frum fr the first time.
22. What des the underlined wrd “rebuking” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Helping.B. Challenging.C. Criticizing.D. Praising.
23. Hw did Tan’s parents help her with her research?
A. By crrecting her mistakes.
B. By ffering extra training fr her research.
C. By stressing the imprtance f scientific research.
D. By respecting her and encuraging her in self-develpment.
24. Which statement des germ Miesenböc prbably agree with?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Nthing is impssible.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁女孩谈方琳再次受邀参加世界顶尖科学家论坛以及她背后的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tan shwed a high interest in mathematics when she was very yung.(谈很小的时候就对数学表现出很高的兴趣。)”可知，谈方琳对数学非常热爱。故选B项。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“S devted t the prjects, she nce made serius mistakes during the exam at schl.(她如此专注于这些项目，曾在学校考试中犯下严重错误。)”可知，谈方琳曾经在学校测试中犯错。画线词所在句中的“Instead f”表明前后是转折替代关系，根据“her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research”可知，针对她在考试中犯错的问题，她的父母让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡，由此可以推出，rebuking是“指责，责备”的意思，她的父母并没有批评她。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Instead f severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research. It was because f the respect and trust f her parents that Tan began t plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methds summarized in the prcess f mathematics research t the classrm.(她的父母没有严厉斥责她，而是让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡。正是由于父母的尊重和信任，谈开始科学地规划学习时间，并将数学研究过程中总结的学习方法应用到课堂上。)”可知，谈方琳的父母让她自己发现问题并平衡课本学习和数学研究，给她极大的尊重和鼓励她自我发展。故选D项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Miesenböck has encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des and said accepting failures is imprtant t researchers. He has stressed that peple all knw that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh hundreds f unsuccessful attempts befre finally inventing the light bulb.( Miesenböc鼓励她不要对自己做的事情失去热情和热爱，并表示接受失败对研究人员很重要。他强调，人们都知道，即使是托马斯·爱迪生在最终发明灯泡之前也经历了数百次不成功的尝试。)”可知，Miesenbck通过举爱迪生的例子鼓励谈方琳要敢于接受失败，永不放弃，由此可以推出，他认为失败是成功之母。故选D项。
B
Smart devices have becme an everyday part f ur lives. A smart refrigeratr can g abve and beynd simply keeping ur fd cl.
A smart refrigeratr is any refrigeratr that’s equipped with a Wi-Fi cnnectin. It can share infrmatin abut itself, be a real-time camera that lets users see what’s inside while at the supermarket, r act as a digital cmmand center fr the hme. Sme ther things smart fridges are able t d include raising r lwering the temperature at the sund f yur vice r with yur phne, r helping yu track the cntents f yur fridge s yu dn’t run int a milk shrtage emergency.
Smart fridges can be particularly gd at keeping fd cl. It’s easier t adjust the temperature if it is higher than it shuld be because the dr is left slightly pen. This can make a difference in yur energy bills and the quality and lifespan(寿命) f yur fd.
Many f the smart fridge’s features can als save yu time when yu’re rushing t get ready in the mrning. The peple wh will benefit mst frm a smart fridge are prbably thse wh have children wh might be using the fridge while parents are at wrk. It’s anther way yu can keep an eye n what’s ging n at hme when yu’re nt there. Hwever, prices d tend t run higher than traditinal fridges.
If yu already have a fd rganizatinal system that’s wrking very well fr yu, and yu are cl with the way yur fridge is handling yur fd, then a smart fridge may nt be wrth it. Hwever, if the smart fridge’s features mentined abve sund like they wuld make yur life easier, then ne culd be wrth the extra mney.
25. What can a smart refrigeratr d?
A. Order fd.
B. Recrd the cntents inside.
C. Deal with emergency.
D. Share infrmatin with supermarkets.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes the smart refrigeratr?
A. Energy-saving but expensive.
B. Child-friendly but nisy.
C. Time-saving but unsafe.
D. Cnvenient but pwer-cnsuming.
27. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Accepting a smart fridge passively.
B. Highly recmmending us t wn a smart fridge.
C. Thinking reasnably abut having a smart fridge.
D. Firmly rejecting the idea f buying a smart fridge.
28. Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A pster.B. A magazine.
C. A nvel.D. A guide bk.
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款新型的智能冰箱。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It can share infrmatin abut itself, be a real-time camera that lets users see what’s inside while at the supermarket, r act as a digital cmmand center fr the hme.(它可以共享自己的信息，成为一个实时摄像头，让用户在超市里看到里面的东西，或者充当家庭的数字指挥中心。)”可知，智能冰箱能记录冰箱里的内容。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This can make a difference in yur energy bills(这会让你的能源账单有所不同)”可推断，智能冰箱是节能的。再根据第四段“Hwever, prices d tend t run higher than traditinal fridges. (然而，价格确实往往高于传统冰箱。)”可推断，智能冰箱的价格是昂贵的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu already have a fd rganizatinal system that’s wrking very well fr yu, and yu are cl with the way yur fridge is handling yur fd, then a smart fridge may nt be wrth it. Hwever, if the smart fridge’s features mentined abve sund like they wuld make yur life easier, then ne culd be wrth the extra mney. (如果你已经有了一个非常适合你的食物组织系统，而且你对冰箱处理食物的方式很满意，那么智能冰箱可能不值得。然而，如果上面提到的智能冰箱的功能听起来会让你的生活更轻松，那么它可能值得你花额外的钱。)”可推断，作者建议合理地考虑拥有一个智能冰箱。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Smart devices have becme an everyday part f ur lives. A smart refrigeratr can g abve and beynd simply keeping ur fd cl. (智能设备已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。智能冰箱不仅可以让我们的食物保持凉爽。)”可知，文中不仅介绍了智能冰箱的功能，还分析了利弊，所以最有可能来自于一本杂志中。故选B。
C
Online grcery delivery has skyrcketed (飞涨) all ver the wrld. Since COVID-19 cases have been declining, new cmpanies such as Zapp, GPuff, r Getir have entered the grcery delivery market with a missin t permanently change cnsumer habits. These rapid grcery delivery services make a nvel prmise: Grceries can be delivered within minutes t yur dr. This ptin sunds great t busy parents wh cannt leave their children alne t pp int the stre r peple wh have guests and urgently need a few extra beers withut leaving the huse. Hwever, shppers shuld watch ut fr the allure (诱惑) f rapid delivery whenever pssible.
While a ne-time rapid delivery is certainly harmless fr the shpper and the whle market, repeatedly using such services will ultimately harm grcery shps and crner shps. S far, rapid delivery cmpanies have been backed by capital fund (资金) t finance their csts，but they need t be prfitable in the lng run t survive. S they will push up prices and gradually cancel prmtins nce their capital funding has dried up. Last week, a delivery cmpany was reprted t have shut dwn after running ut f cash, leaving its wrkers jbless. We shuld think abut the serius utcme that may cme up, such as much less lively cities that miss the small shps and delivery wrkers wh face tight deadlines and little jb security.
As cnsumers,we ften think that ur daily decisins are harmless. Just as ne dughnut (甜甜圈) desn’t cmprmise ur healthy diet and ne skipped wrkut desn’t affect ur fitness,ne rapid delivery will nt harm the little shps that make ur neighbrhd lively. Research shws that cnsumers wh perfrm a behavir regularly fr abut six weeks have created a habit. S rdering rapid delivery every day will hurt ur neighbrhds and make us prer nce prices increase.
Thus, apprach the rapid delivery ptin as yu wuld refuse t accept any ther allure. Be careful nt t create a habit that yu might later cme t regret.
29. What makes rapid grcery delivery appealing t cnsumers?
A. Saving time and energy.B. Aviding disease expsure.
C. Fllwing the glbal trend.D. Buying highly desirable gds.
30. What cnsequence may the massive grwth f rapid delivery have?
A. Jb market will be less cmpletive.
B. Delivery services will make mre prfits.
C. Lcal cmmercial business will be prmted.
D. Small shps and delivery wrkers will be hurt.
31. What is the functin f paragraph 3?
A. T explain the harm f bad habits.B. T make the argument mre persuasive.
C. T add sme backgrund infrmatin.D. T stress the value f decisin-making.
32. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Delivery cmpanies will change hw we shp
B. Hw can we manage t avid being cheated nline?
C. Shppers shuld try t resist the allure f rapid delivery
D. Hw d grcery delivery cmpanies affect small stres?
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了购物者应努力抵制网购快递服务诱惑的理由。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This ptin sunds great t busy parents wh cannt leave their children alne t pp int the stre r peple wh have guests and urgently need a few extra beers withut leaving the huse.（对于那些忙得不能把孩子一个人留在店里的父母或者有客人，急需在家里多喝几瓶啤酒的人来说，这个选择听起来很棒。）”可知，吸引消费者的是快递配送能够节省时间和精力。故选A。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“While a ne-time rapid delivery is certainly harmless fr the shpper and the whle market, repeatedly using such services will ultimately harm grcery shps and crner shps.(虽然一次性快速配送对购物者和整个市场来说肯定是无害的，但重复使用此类服务最终会伤害杂货店和街角商店。)”“We shuld think abut the serius utcme that may cme up, such as much less lively cities that miss the small shps and delivery wrkers wh face tight deadlines and little jb security（我们应该考虑可能会出现的严重后果，比如不那么热闹的城市，错过了小商店和面临紧迫的截止日期和几乎没有工作保障的快递员）”可知，快递的大规模增长会给小商店和快递员造成损害。故选D。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Research shws that cnsumers wh perfrm a behavir regularly fr abut six weeks have created a habit. S rdering rapid delivery every day will hurt ur neighbrhds and make us prer nce prices increase.（研究表明，经常做一件事六周左右的消费者已经养成了一种习惯。因此，一旦价格上涨，每天订购快速送货会伤害我们的社区，让我们变得更穷。）”主要阐述了消费者容易网购成瘾，一旦养成习惯会给小商店和消费者自身带来损害。也就是进一步阐述抵制快递的原因，使文章论点更有说服力。故选B。
【32题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要论述了购物者应努力抵制网购快递服务诱惑的理由。根据第一段的中心句“Hwever, shppers shuld watch ut fr the allure f rapid delivery whenever pssible.（然而，购物者应该尽可能地警惕快速配送的诱惑。）”以及最后一段“Thus, apprach the rapid delivery ptin as yu wuld refuse t accept any ther allure. Be careful nt t create a habit that yu might later cme t regret.（因此，对待快速交货的选择，就像你拒绝接受任何其他诱惑一样。小心不要养成一个你以后可能会后悔的习惯。）”可知，最佳标题是“购物者应该努力抵制快速送货的诱惑”，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the autumn clrs fade ver time, cld days are well underway. The Start f Winter r “Lidng” (立冬), the 19th slar term (节气) in China, begins this year n Nv. 7 and ends n Nv. 21.
_____33_____ Fr the nrthern hemisphere, biting winds blw frm the nrth, crps harvested in autumn have been stred up, and creatures begin t rest and hibernate (冬眠) fr the cming winter.
Three phases (阶段) f Lidng
_____34_____ In the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze. Ice ften encrusts lakes in just ne night in nrthern China, which reminds peple f the cming cld winter. The secnd phase f Lidng brings frzen grund. The thin ice is easily brken if stepped n. The ice cvers and prtects crps and farmlands frm pests and discases. _____35_____ As migratry birds mve suth and resident birds stre their fd in the nest, the sky ften seems lnely withut its winged friends.
Traditinal custms
On the day f Lidng, peple wuld treat themselves with feasts, as a reward fr their hard wrk during the busy mnths. Sme brave swimming enthusiasts take a dive in cld rivers t celebrate the Beginning f Winter, and f curse, t exercise their bdies.
_____36_____ Fr peple in suthern China, high-calric fd such as beef, chicken, muttn, and fish is their favrites during the days f Lidng, and can prvide enugh energy and fat t help them see the winter ut.
Turn f the year
Thugh fr the nrthern hemisphere, the days are getting clder and nights lnger, the year will sn pass by. _____37_____
A. Lidng is divided int three phases.
B. Birds are rarely seen in the third phase.
C. First things first.
D. As a matter f fact, Lidng is the beginning f the end.
E. Sme living creatures begin t rest and stre energy fr the cld days.
F. “Li” (立) refers t the start f a seasn as well as the change f seasns.
G. In nrthern China, it is custmary t eat dumplings during the winter days.
【答案】33. F 34. A 35. B 36. G 37. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了立冬的时间，立冬时景物的变化，立冬的阶段，习俗等。
【33题详解】
根据上一段最后一句“The Start f Winter r “Lidng” (立冬), the 19th slar term (节气) in China, begins this year n Nv. 7 and ends n Nv. 21. (立冬是中国的第 19 个节气，从今年11月7日开始，到11月21日结束。)”引入立冬这一话题，下面就该具体介绍了。以及下文“Fr the nrthern hemisphere, biting winds blw frm the nrth, crps harvested in autumn have been stred up, and creatures begin t rest and hibernate (冬眠) fr the cming winter. (对于北半球来说，刺骨的风从北方吹来，秋天收获的农作物已经被储存起来，生物开始休息和冬眠以迎接即将到来的冬天。)”具体描述立冬时万物的变化，可知，选项 F“‘立’指一个季节的开始以及季节的变化。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选 F。
【34题详解】
根据本段小标题“Three phases (阶段) f Lidng (立冬的三个阶段)”以及空后第一句“In the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze. (在立冬的第一阶段，水开始结冰。)” 可知，选项 A“立冬分为三个阶段。”与本段小标题一致，是本段的主题句，后面介绍的是这三个阶段的特点，故选 A。
【35题详解】
根据本段小标题“Three phases (阶段)f Lidng (立冬的三个阶段)”以及本段中“In the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze. (在立冬的第一阶段，水开始结冰。)”和“The secnd phase f Lidng brings frzen grund. (立冬的第二阶段带来了冰冻的地面。)”可推知，接下来要介绍的是立冬的第三个阶段，选项 B“第三阶段很少见到鸟类。”与空后“As migratry birds mve suth and resident birds stre their fd in the nest, the sky ften seems lnely withut its winged friends. (随着候鸟向南迁徙，留鸟将食物储存在巢中，没有了长翅膀的朋友，天空常常显得孤独。)”内容一致，符合语境。选项 B 能够承上启下，故选 B。
【36题详解】
根据本段小标题“Traditinal custms (传统习俗)”以及下文“Fr peple in suthern China, high-calrie fd such as beef, chicken, muttn, and fish is their favrites during the days f Lidng(对于中国南方的人来说，在立冬的日子里，牛肉、鸡肉、羊肉和鱼等高热量食物是他们的最爱)”可知，本段主要谈论的立冬的一些习俗，选项 G“在中国北方，人们习惯在冬天吃饺子。”符合本段主题，且与后文紧密衔接，故选 G。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Turn f the year (一年中的转折点。)”以及上文“Thugh fr the nrthern hemisphere, the days are getting clder and nights lnger, the year will sn pass by. (尽管对北半球来说，白天越来越冷，夜晚越来越长，但一年将很快就过去了。)” 表达立冬是结束，可知选项 D“事实上，立冬是结束，更是开始。”符合语境，故选 D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was early winter several years ag. I had pulled ut my ld winter cat fr anther year’s ____38____. It was still in pretty gd shape. I didn’t really ____39____ a new ne but I wanted ne and mentined it t my daughter ne day. A few weeks later she gave me a ____40____ f a bright red winter’s cat.
I put the ld ne in my clset and started t wear the new cat. Each day, thugh, when I pened my clset, smething ____41____ me. It seemed a (n) ____42____ that my still gd, ld cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne warm. I tk it ut and drve t a lcal charity shp. Smene wh culdn’t ____43____ a cat therwise culd get my ld ne. I drpped it ff, chatted ____44____ with the staff fr a bit, and walked ut f the dr. I saw a shaking man in a very ____45____ jacket walking in. I wndered if he wuld ____46____ my ld cat. Then I smiled with a warm heart.
My new cat is my ld cat nw. It t is getting a little wrn. It has black _____47_____ n the sleeves frm where I repaired the rf last winter. It is in t bad f _____48_____ t even dnate t charity. I wnder if I shuld buy a new ne sn. Maybe I can find a few mre things t give t the charity shp _____49_____.
Perhaps the best way t deal with ur _____50_____ then is t give f urselves. Lve, after all, brings us the mst _____51_____. And the mre f it yu _____52_____, the mre f it yu have.
38. A. streB. chiceC. useD. gal
39. A. needB. designC. sewD. cllect
40. A. giftB. hpeC. rewardD. selectin
41. A. surprisedB. encuragedC. btheredD. discuraged
42. A. reliefB. shameC. chanceD. hnur
43. A. washB. tailrC. dnateD. affrd
44. A. guiltilyB. cnfidentlyC. fearfullyD. happily
45. A. newB. thinC. warmD. dirty
46. A. get used tB. put up withC. keep away frmD. end up in
47. A. buttnsB. labelsC. sptsD. fabrics
48. A. shapeB. sizeC. clurD. material
49. A. likewiseB. therwiseC. insteadD. indeed
50. A. wantsB. dreamsC. prmisesD. principles
51. A. jyB. curageC. anxietyD. challenge
52. A. rely nB. give awayC. talk abutD. put aside
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们的欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是几年前的初冬。我把我的旧冬衣拿出来，准备再穿一年。A. stre书店；B. chice选择；C. use用处；D. gal目标。根据前文“It was early winter several years ag. I had pulled ut my ld winter cat”可知，初冬拿出冬衣以备所需。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我向女儿提起了这件事。A. need需要；B. design设计；C. sew缝纫；D. cllect收集。根据前文“It was still in pretty gd shape.”可知，大衣还相当好，作者并不真正需要一件新的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，她送给我一件鲜红色的、崭新的冬衣。A. gift赠品；礼物；B. hpe希望；C. reward奖励；D. selectin选择。根据前文“but I wanted ne and mentined it t my daughter ne day”可知，作者对女儿提起了想要一件新大衣，因此女儿给作者买了一件送给她。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一件事困扰着我。A. surprised使惊奇；B. encuraged鼓励；C. bthered烦扰；使烦恼；D. discuraged使失望。根据后文“It seemed a (n) ________ that my still gd, ld cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne warm.”可知，作者感觉旧的冬衣还挺好，却闲置着，没有人使用，这让作者每次打开衣柜看到它都感到困扰。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那件仍然很好的旧外套就这么闲置在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种耻辱。A. relief缓解；B. shame羞耻；C. chance机会； D. hnur荣幸。根据后文“my still gd, ld cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne warm.”并结合常识可知，还能使用的衣服闲置着不能利用似乎是一种耻辱。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道那些买不起外套的人可以得到我的旧外套。A. wash清洗；B. tailr定做；C. dnate捐献；D. affrd买得起。根据前文“I tk it ut and drve t a lcal charity shp.”可知，作者把旧外套送去了慈善机构，这样买不起外套的人可以得到它。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它放下，和工作人员愉快地聊了一会儿，然后走出了门。A. guiltily内疚地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. fearfully可怕地；非常地；D. happily快乐地。根据前文“I tk it ut and drve t a lcal charity shp.”可知，作者把旧外套送去了慈善机构，买不起外套的人可以用来御寒，因此推动作者应是心情愉快的，愉快地和工作人员聊天。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个只穿一件单薄夹克的男人瑟瑟发抖地走了进来。A. new新的；B. thin薄的；C. warm温暖的；D. dirty脏的。根据前文“a shaking man”可知，这个人瑟瑟发抖，因此推断他穿着单薄。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道他最后会不会穿上我的旧外套。然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。A. get used t习惯于；B. put up with忍受；C. keep away frm远离；D. end up in以……为结局；最后到了。根据前文“Smene wh culdn’t ________ a cat therwise culd get my ld ne.”和“I saw a shaking man in a very ________ jacket walking in.”可知，作者把旧的冬衣送去慈善机构希望买不起冬衣的人可以使用，看到这个穿着单薄衣服的人，心里想着是否他是不是会最终得到自己的冬衣。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袖子上有黑色的污渍，那来自我去年冬天补屋顶的地方。A. buttns纽扣；B. labels标签；C. spts斑点；污渍；D. fabrics纤维。根据前文“My new cat is my ld cat nw. It t is getting a little wrn.”可知，新的冬衣现在也旧了，有点破旧，袖子还有黑色的污点。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的状况太糟糕了，甚至无法捐赠给慈善机构。A. shape状况；B. size大小；尺寸；C. clur颜色；D. material衣料。根据前文“My new cat is my ld cat nw. It t is getting a little wrn.”可知，冬衣状况已经太糟糕了以至于不能捐赠给慈善机构。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的不需要一个新的，反而也许我可以找到一些东西给慈善店。A. likewise同样地；B. therwise否则；C. instead代替；反而；D. indeed的确。根据前文“It is in t bad f ________ t even dnate t charity.”可知，作者的冬衣不能捐赠给慈善机构了，因此作者想可以找一些其它的东西代替捐赠。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许处理我们的想要东西的欲望的最好方法是自动给予。A. wants想要的东西；B. dreams梦想；C. prmises诺言；D. principles道德原则。根据前文“I didn’t really ________ a new ne but I wanted ne and mentined it t my daughter ne day.”可知，作者不需要冬衣还是想要冬衣，后来捐赠了旧冬衣，知道了珍惜，新的冬衣使用了很久，直到破旧，因此作者此处说的是，处理自己想要东西的欲望的最好的办法是给予。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。A. jy欢欣；高兴；乐趣；B. curage勇气；C. anxiety焦虑；D. challenge挑战。根据常识并结合前文“I drpped it ff, chatted ________ with the staff fr a bit”可知，爱给我们带来快乐。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多。A. rely n依靠；B. give away赠送；C. talk abut谈论；D. put aside搁置。根据后文“the mre f it yu have.”以及前文的give可知，此处说的是你付出越多，拥有的越多。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UK Dementia Research Institute team at Cardiff University used artificial intelligence ____53____ (analyse) data frm 103,712 smartwatch wearers. And by ____54____ (track) their speed f mvement ver a single week, the cmputer prgrams were able t identify thse peple ____55____ were in the early stages f Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森病). It is hped that this culd finally be used as ____56____ practical tl. But mre studies, cmparing these findings with ther data ____57____ (gather) arund the wrld, are needed t check hw accurate it will be.
And since abut 30% f the UK ppulatin used wearable ____58____ (device), study leader Dr Cynthia Sandr said, they might ffer a cheap and ____59____ (rely) way t identify early-stage Parkinsn’s disease. Dr Kathryn Peall, wh wrked n the study, said that it appeared t be accurate and distinguish Parkinsn’s disease ____60____ ther things that might affect mvement, such as ld age r weakness. Accrding t research frm market and cnsumer insights site Statista, nearly 230 millin peple ____61____ (make) the mst f wearable equipment in 2027.
Where this wrk is ____62____ (ptential) imprtant t the field is that we hpe that new therapies (治疗方法) that allw us t slw disease prgressin will becme available.
【答案】53. t analyse 54. tracking 55. that/wh 56. a 57. gathered 58. devices 59. reliable 60. frm 61. will make/will be making 62. ptentially
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲英国卡迪夫大学研究员用人工智能来鉴定帕金森病早期症状。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英国卡迪夫大学痴呆症研究所团队使用人工智能分析了103712名智能手表佩戴者的数据。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填t analyse。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：通过在一周内跟踪他们的运动速度，计算机程序能够识别出那些处于帕金森病早期的人。分析句子可知，介词by后面应加动名词作宾语。故填tracking。
【55题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过在一周内跟踪他们的运动速度，计算机程序能够识别出那些处于帕金森病早期的人。这里考查定语从句，先行词为thse peple，为人，在从句中作主语。故填that/wh。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：希望这一点最终能够成为一种实用的工具。分析句子可知，这里表示“一种实用的工具”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且 practical为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：但还需要更多的研究，将这些发现与世界各地收集的其他数据进行比较，以检查其准确性。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是are needed，这里ther data与gather为被动关系，所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故填gathered。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：研究负责人Cynthia Sandr博士说，由于约30%的英国人口使用可穿戴设备，它们可能为识别早期帕金森病提供了一种廉价可靠的方法。device表“设备”，为可数名词，由30% f the UK ppulatin可知，这里应用复数形式作宾语。故填devices。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究负责人Cynthia Sandr博士说，由于约30%的英国人口使用可穿戴设备，它们可能为识别早期帕金森病提供了一种廉价可靠的方法。由and前cheap以及句意可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词way。故填reliable。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：参与这项研究的Kathryn Peall博士说，这项研究似乎是准确的，并将帕金森氏症与其他可能影响运动的疾病区分开来，如老年或虚弱。分析句子可知，这里考查表“区分”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：根据市场和消费者洞察网站Statista的研究，2027年将有近2.3亿人充分利用可穿戴设备。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，再由in 2027可知，此空可用一般将来时或者将来进行时。故填will make/will be making。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：这项工作对该领域潜在的重要意义在于，我们希望能够获得能够减缓疾病进展的新疗法。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词imprtant。故填ptentially。
第三节 基础知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
63. I sincerely hpe my suggestin will meet with yur ________ (apprve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】apprval
【详解】考查名词。句意：我真诚地希望我的建议会得到您的同意。空处作with的宾语，空前有yur，apprve的名词形式apprval符合题意，意为“赞成，同意”，是不可数名词，meet with ne's apprval意为“得到某人的同意”。故填apprval。
64. It is ______(legal) t sell cigarettes t children wh are under age. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】illegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：向未成年儿童出售香烟是违法的。分析句子可知，空处在句中作表语，结合句中“t sell cigarettes t children ”可知，这是违法的。形容词illegal“违法的”，符合句意。故填illegal。
65. This dictinary ______ (intend) fr the English beginners has gained great ppularity amng the teenagers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本为英语初学者准备的词典在青少年中很受欢迎。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has gained”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be intended fr…”意为“专为……设计”，“dictinary”和“intend”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“intend”的过去分词“intended”，作后置定语。故填intended。
66. We are waiting t hear the final utcme f the ____________ (negtiate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】negtiatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正等着听谈判的最后结果。空处由冠词修饰，用negtiate的名词形式作宾语，negtiatin可数名词，此处特指这次谈判，用单数。故填negtiatin。
67. The team’s________ (frtune) lss in the final game left everyne disappinted.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unfrtunate
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该队在最后一场比赛中不幸失利，使每个人都很失望。修饰lss，表示“不幸的”用形容词unfrtunate，作定语。故填unfrtunate。
68. Almst every day we cme acrss situatins _________ we have t make decisins ne way r anther.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几乎每天我们都会遇到需要以某种方式做出决定的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，situatins为先行词，代替先行词在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
69. ________late he is, his wife will stand at the gate t wait fr him t cme back. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Hwever
【详解】考查副词。句意：不管他多晚，他的妻子都会站在门口等他回来。由“late he is, his wife will stand at the gate t wait fr him t cme back”可知，句子表示“不管他多晚，他的妻子都会站在门口等他回来”，空格处意为“无论多么”，用hwever修饰形容词late，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Hwever。
70. It was tw hurs ag ________the plane fr Beijing tk ff. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：去北京的飞机是两个小时前起飞的。去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整，因此此处是强调句型“It was/is +被强调部分+that/wh…”，被强调部分是时间状语tw hurs ag，空处应填that。故填that。
71. It was tw hurs ________the plane fr Beijing tk ff. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】befre
【详解】考查连接词。句意：过了两个小时飞往北京的飞机才起飞。根据句意以及“It was +时间段+befre… 过了多长时间才”句型可知，空格处应填befre，故填befre。
72. It has been tw hurs _______ the plane fr Beijing tk ff. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】since
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：自飞机起飞，已经过去两小时了。此处为固定句型it is/has been+段时间+since+句子（用一般过去时）表示“自……以来……”。故填since。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
73. 假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.举办时间；
2.活动内容；
3.师生反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The First Culture Festival
Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture” held by ur schl.
The festival cnsisted f varius activities, ranging frm an ancient petry recitatin cntest n Tuesday afternn t a week-lng exhibitin, where hundreds f students, traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy wrks were n display. Additinally, several celebrated actrs were invited t perfrm Beijing Opera in the auditrium n Friday evening.
The cultural feast turned ut a huge success. Bth the teachers and students thught highly f it and regarded it a glden chance t gain a deeper insight int Chinese traditinal culture.
第二节（满分25分）
74. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On ne sunny day in summer, tw girls named Gracy and Emma were walking t their hmes after schl. They were talking abut the special celebratin activities that were ging t take place the next day at their schl. They were bth in need f smething new t wear fr the ccasin, but they had failed t save enugh mney t buy anything fr that purpse. Bth their parents had given them nly a small amunt t buy smething nice fr the celebratin the next day. But it surely wasn’t enugh fr them because bth f the girls had already picked a fashinable dress in a stre that they liked very much.
Once again they came by that stre near their schl and lked at the dress they wanted t buy, and Gracy suddenly saw a wallet near her feet just utside the clthing stre. She picked it up and fund a bit f mney inside it. She turned t Emma and exclaimed, “Lk, I fund a little mney in this wallet and I’m ging t use it t buy the dress I want! What a lucky day it is tday!” Emma grabbed the wallet and brwsed thrugh it and fund a name and an address in it.
“It is nt a gd habit t keep whatever we find, Gracy. Put the mney back. There are a name and an address in the wallet. I think it wn’t be difficult fr us t find its wner. We are ging t return it.” Said Emma.
Gracy was disappinted and said angrily, “N way! I’m nt putting it back. I just can’t find the wner anyway. I can buy the dress in the stre with the mney.”
Emma then frced Gracy t cme with her t the address and they arrived at a huse abut tw blcks away frm their schl. Emma again insisted Gracy put the mney back as it was the last chance. Unwillingly, Gracy put the mney back int the wallet. Tgether, the tw f them came up t the dr and rang the drbell.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An elderly man came t answer the dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Emma and Gracy went back t the stre, with the mney frm the elderly man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An elderly man came t answer the dr. Surprised and curius, he asked, “What’s up, little girls?” Emma walked up and tk ut the wallet. At the sight f the wallet, the ld man culdn’t cntain his excitement because there was smething precius inside it. Overwhelmed with a great sense f gratitude, he ffered t give them sme mney as a reward. N matter hw many times Emrma declined, the elderly man insisted that they deserved it. Ultimately, the ld man accepted the girl’s suggestin that they take the mney as their pay fr the wrk in the: garden.
Then Emma and Gracy went back t the stre. With the mney frm the elderly man. They rushed t the dresses they had wanted. With their hearts beating wildly, they culdn’t wait t try the new dresses n. With the beautiful clthes, it was n wnder that the tw girls did have a wnderful time fr the duratin f the celebratin. Since then, the girls culd get a steady incme as their pcket mney fr their part-time wrk in the elderly man’s garden. It dawned n them that nly thrugh their hnesty and sincerity culd they get what they lnged fr.