四川省南江中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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考试范围：必修二第三单元至必修二第五单元
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What is the man ging t d at the weekend?
A. Watch a film. B. G skating. C. D sme gardening.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.
3. What are the speakers mst prbably talking abut?
A. A film. B. An actr. C. A bk.
4. Why will the man leave early?
A. He has a dctr’s appintment.
B. He has t attend a meeting.
C. He is nt feeling well.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a meeting rm. C. In a garage.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 What is the purpse f the wman’s call?
A. T set a time t meet. B. T ask the way. C. T sell a refrigeratr.
7. When des the stre pen?
A At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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8. Why did the wman call the man last evening?
A. T make an appintment. B. T cancel an appintment.
C. T reschedule an appintment.
9. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Annyed. B. Hmesick. C. Hungry.
11. What festival is celebrated in the wman’s mtherland at this time?
A. Hallween. B. The New Yam Festival. C. The Day f the Dead.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Treat Yn Mi t lunch.
B. Share smething abut a festival.
C. Celebrate the Hallween with him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the wman mst cncerned with abut the htel?
A. The psitin. B. The price. C. The envirnment.
14. Hw much will the wman pay in ttal?
A. £220. B. £400. C. £660.
15. What des the wman think f the htels in Lndn?
A. Beautifully situated. B. Quite cmfrtable. C. Really expensive.
16. Where is the htel?
A. Oppsite a cinema. B. On the right f Hyde Park.
C. Beside Marble Arch statin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker intend t d?
A. Place advertisements in the Olympics.
B. Becme a vlunteer in the Olympics.
C. D an interview with Mr. Cllins.
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18. Hw did the speaker knw the advertisement?
A. Frm his teacher. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
19. Where des the speaker mst prbably cme frm?
A. Britain. B. Spain. C. France.
20. What des the speaker think is the mst imprtant fr the psitin?
A. Knwledge f winter sprts. B. Vlunteer experiences. C. Language skills.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Prtugal may nt be ne f the destinatins when it cmes t Eurpean travel, but this cuntry is definitely
wrth explring. Here are fur excellent places wrth visiting in Prtugal.
Lisbn
While it may nt be the quietest and mst relaxing pick, it has a lt t see. Hme t the busy Time Out market,
yu can try sme f the best Prtuguese fd frm the tp ck in the cuntry. And during yur stay there, be sure
t check ut the traditinal Fad music, which has been pleasing Lisbn lcals since the 1820s.
Prt
Prtugal’s secnd-largest city, Prt, has a bit f everything. Yu can explre the stne streets f the riverside
quarter, Ribeira. Fr any Harry Ptter fans, a visit t Livraria Lell is a must. This Ne-Gthic bkstre was
suppsedly a surce f inspiratin fr JK Rwling during her perid f stay in Prt. Hme t a variety f unique
editins f the Harry Ptter cllectin, yu may even be eager t bag yurself a new cpy.
Sintra
If yu want t feel like ryalty (皇室) while still wanting t save mney, there’s n better place than Sintra.
Pena Palace, this tp attractin was nce a 19th-century summer retreat (夏季居所) fr Prtuguese ryalty. With
easy access t amazing beaches, such as Praia da Ursa and Praia Grande, there are varius ther ideal spts fr yu
t explre here.
Funchal
The capital f Prtugal’s Madeira Islands, Funchal is an attractive cllectin f beautiful gardens, histric
mnuments, and wnderful beaches. Funchal is als the perfect place t sample (品尝) the island’s specialty,
Madeira wine. But ne thing that makes Funchal ne f the mst ppular tur places in Prtugal is its many
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affrdable restaurants.
1. Which city will a Harry Ptter fan prefer?
A. Lisbn. B. Prt. C. Sintra. D. Funchal.
2. What d Sintra and Funchal have in cmmn?
A. They have great beaches arund.
B. They are the perfect places t try Madeira wine.
C. They ffer the best fd frm the tp cks.
D. They are the mst ppular tur places in Prtugal.
3. Where can we prbably read the text?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a gegraphy bk. D. In a fashin magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了葡萄牙四个值得一游的好地方。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prt”部分关键句“Fr any Harry Ptter fans, a visit t Livraria Lell is a must. (对于任
何《哈利·波特》的粉丝来说，参观利夫拉里亚莱洛书店是必须的。)”可知，波尔图的利夫拉里亚莱洛书
店吸引了很多《哈利·波特》的粉丝，由此可知，《哈利·波特》的粉丝更喜欢波尔图。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sintra”部分关键句“With easy access t amazing beaches, such as Praia da Ursa and Praia
Grande, there are varius ther ideal spts fr yu t explre here. (由于可以轻松前往令人惊叹的海滩，如 Praia
da Ursa 和 Praia Grande，这里还有其他各种理想的景点供您探索。)”和“Funchal”部分关键句“The capital
f Prtugal’s Madeira Islands, Funchal is an attractive cllectin f beautiful gardens, histric mnuments, and
wnderful beaches. (丰沙尔是葡萄牙马德拉群岛的首府，拥有美丽的花园、历史古迹和美丽的海滩。)”可知，
两个地方周围都有美丽的海滩，由此可知，两个地方的共同点是周围都有很棒的海滩。故选 A 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Prtugal may nt be ne f the destinatins when it cmes t Eurpean
travel, but this cuntry is definitely wrth explring. Here are fur excellent places wrth visiting in Prtugal. (葡
萄牙可能不是欧洲旅游的目的地之一，但这个国家绝对值得一游。这里有四个值得一游的葡萄牙的好地方。
)”可知，本文主要介绍了葡萄牙四个值得一游的好地方，由此可知，文章与旅行有关，我们有可能在旅游
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指南中读到这篇文章。故选 B 项。
B
Fr many children, their first jb might include babysitting r delivering newspapers. Hwever, fr Sergey, a
7-year-ld cding (编码) talent frm St. Petersburg, Russia, he has already gt his first jb ffer — and it’s fr a
Russian IT cmpany.
Sergey has been ffered a psitin by Pr32, a leading Russian IT firm, thanks t his remarkable cding skills.
Since the age f 5, Sergey has been creating educatinal cntent n YuTube, where he explains hw t write
sftware using cding languages like Pythn and Unity. His accunt, which nw has ver 3,500 readers, features
detailed teaching vides where he carefully explains cding prblems in bth Russian and English. His ability t
break dwn cmplex cntent int understandable lessns has earned him a grwing audience f tech lvers.
Sergey’s talent did nt g unnticed. His YuTube vides caught the attentin f Pr32, a Russia’s tp IT
cmpany. Impressed by his skills, Pr32 sent Sergey a frmal jb ffer fr the psitin f head f training
department. Hwever, due t Russian laws, Sergey cannt legally start his paid emplyment until he turns 14.
Pr32’s Chief Executive Officer, Igr Mandik, expressed his admiratin fr Sergey,cmparing him t the musical
talent Mzart. “Fr me, he is kind f Mzart,” Mandik said. Mandik added that he has already discussed pssible
partnership with Sergey’s parents, explring ways t wrk with Sergey befre he reaches the legal age fr
emplyment.
Sergey’s father was surprised at first by the ffer but is nw excited abut the future pprtunities fr his sn.
“We are very prud f Sergey and his achievements,” he said. “We lk frward t the day when he can jin Pr32
and cntinue t develp his skills in a prfessinal envirnment.”
This early recgnitin f Sergey’s talent shws the pssibility fr yung talents t make significant
cntributins t the tech industry. As Sergey cntinues t inspire thers with his cding lessns, his future in the
wrld f technlgy lks prmising.
4. What is Sergey’s YuTube channel mainly abut?
A. Prgramming sftware.
B. Creating educatinal stries.
C. Speaking Russian and English.
D. Explring difficult cncepts.
5. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Pr32 first nticed Sergey’s talent.
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B. Pr32’s CEO thught highly f Sergey.
C. Sergey was invited t be trained in Pr32.
D. Sergey’s parents will als jin in Pr32.
6. What is the authr’s attitude twards Sergey’s achievements?
A. Dubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Psitive. D. Objective.
7. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Future f Cding: Sergey’s Jurney
B. Sergey: A Yung Cder’s Success Stry
C. Pr32: A Leading IT Cmpany in Russia
D. A Cding Talent: Sergey’s Brilliant Life
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Sergey 作为一个年轻编程天才的成功故事，包括他的 YuTube 频
道、获得的工作机会以及他未来的潜力。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since the age f 5, Sergey has been creating educatinal cntent n YuTube, where
he explains hw t write sftware using cding languages like Pythn and Unity.(从 5 岁开始，Sergey 就一直在
YuTube 上创建教育内容，在那里他解释了如何使用 Pythn 和 Unity 等编码语言编写软件)”可知，Sergey
的 YuTube 频道主要是关于编写软件的。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段中“‘Fr me, he is kind f Mzart,’ Mandik said.(‘对我来说，他有点像莫扎特，’
Mandik 说)”提到，Pr32 的首席执行官 Igr Mandik 将 Sergey 比作音乐天才莫扎特，这表明他对 Sergey 评
价很高。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。文章整体对 Sergey 的成就持积极态度，强调了他的编程技能、YuTube 频道的成功以及他获
得的工作机会。文章最后一段“As Sergey cntinues t inspire thers with his cding lessns, his future in the
wrld f technlgy lks prmising.(随着 Sergey 继续用他的编程课激励他人，他在技术领域的未来看起来很
有希望)”还提到他的未来在科技领域看起来很有希望，这表明作者对他的成就持肯定态度。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Hwever, fr Sergey, a 7-year-ld cding (编码) talent frm St.
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Petersburg, Russia, he has already gt his first jb ffer — and it’s fr a Russian IT cmpany.(然而，对于来自俄
罗斯圣彼得堡的 7 岁编程天才 Sergey 来说，他已经得到了第一份工作，而且是一家俄罗斯 IT 公司的工作)”
可知，文章的主要内容是关于 Sergey 作为一个年轻的编程天才，因其出色的编程技能获得一家顶级 IT 公司
Pr32 的工作机会。选项 B“Sergey：一个年轻程序员的成功故事”最准确地概括了文章的内容，是文章的
最佳标题。故选 B。
C
Just being smart desn’t mean smene will be successful. And just because smene is less smart desn’t
mean that persn will fail. That’s ne take-hme message frm the wrk f peple like Angela Duckwrth.
She wrks at the University f Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Like many ther researchers, Duckwrth
wndered what makes ne persn mre successful than anther. When digging deeper, Duckwrth fund that the
peple wh perfrmed best shared a quality (品质) independent f smarts. They had what she nw calls grit (毅力).
Duckwrth develped a set f questins t test it.
In ne study f peple 25 and lder, she fund that as peple age, they becme mre likely t stick with a
prject. She als fund that grit increases with educatin. Peple wh had finished cllege scred higher in the grit
test than peple wh quit befre graduatin did. Peple wh went t graduate schl after cllege scred even
higher.
She then did anther study with cllege students. Duckwrth wanted t see hw smarts and grit influenced
perfrmance in schl. S she cmpared scres n cllege-entrance exams, which test IQ, t schl grades and
smene’s scre in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem t have mre grit. That’s nt surprising. Getting
gd grades takes bth smarts and hard wrk.
But sme peple cunter that this grit means success. Amng thse peple is Marcus Credé, a teacher at Iwa
State University in Ames. He recently shwed the results f 88 studies n grit. Tgether, nearly 67,000 peple tk
part in these studies. And grit did nt predict success, Credé fund.
Hwever, he thinks grit is very similar t smene’s ability t set gals, wrk tward them and think things
thrugh befre acting. It’s a basic persnality quality, Credé ntes — nt smething that can be changed.
“Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far mre strngly cnnected t schl grades
than grit,” Credé says. “We can teach students hw t study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he
adds. “I’m nt sure we can d that with grit.”
8. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Grit decides hw smart ne might be.
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B. Grit is a quality dependent (依赖的) n smarts.
C. Success has nthing t d with smarts.
D. Smart peple may nt succeed.
9. What might influence a persn’s grit accrding t Angela Duckwrth’s findings?
A. Lifestyles. B. Family traditin. C. Educatin. D. Persnality types.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cunter” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Dubt. B. Reply. C. Accept. D. Warn.
11. What is Credé’s pinin abut grit?
A. It is strngly related t test anxiety.
B. It can hardly be taught in schl.
C. It shuld be paid n attentin t in teaching.
D. It can’t influence students’ schl grades.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Angela Duckwrth 等人的研究显示，聪明和成功之间没有必然联
系，但毅力会影响成功，且毅力受到教育程度的影响，但 Marcus Credé等人对毅力意味着成功的观点表示质
疑，他们认为毅力并不能预示成功。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Just being smart desn’t mean smene will be successful. (聪明并不意味着一定
会成功)”可知，聪明的人未必会成功。故选 D 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She als fund that grit increases with educatin. Peple wh had finished cllege
scred higher in the grit test than peple wh quit befre graduatin did. Peple wh went t graduate schl after
cllege scred even higher. (她还发现，毅力随着教育程度的提高而增加。在毅力测试中，大学毕业的人比毕
业前辍学的人得分更高。大学毕业后去读研的人得分更高)”可知，Angela Duckwrth 发现，教育程度可以
影响一个人的毅力，后者随着前者的提高而增加。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的上一段中“S she cmpared scres n cllege-entrance exams, which test IQ, t
schl grades and smene’s scre in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem t have mre grit. (因此，她将
测试智商的大学入学考试的分数与学校成绩和某人在毅力测试中的分数进行了比较。成绩越高的学生似乎
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更有毅力)”可知，Angela Duckwrth 的研究发现毅力和成功有很大关系，再结合划线词前的 But 可知，此
处有转折。由此推知，一些人反对毅力意味着成功这个观点，cunter 意思应该是“反对，质疑”，与 dubt
意思相近。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We can teach students hw t study well. We can help them with their test
anxiety,” he adds. “I’m nt sure we can d that with grit.” (“我们可以教学生如何好好学习。我们可以帮助他们
缓解考试焦虑，”他补充道。“我不确定我们能否把毅力教给他们。”)”可知，在 Credé看来，毅力这种品质
无法在学校中教授。故选 B 项。
D
During the 2025 Spring Festival, China’s film industry brke recrds with a shcking bx ffice incme f
9.51 billin yuan and 187 millin mviegers. Amng the successes, Ne Zha: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea (Ne
Zha 2) has truly becme the talk f the twn.
Why is Ne Zha 2 s ppular? Sme say it’s due t its cntent, well-develped characters, and the mdern
adaptatin f a traditinal stry that deeply cnnects with the audience. Others believe its success is due t the
high-quality “reprt card” prduced by the increasing Chinese film industry, with a prductin chain built by
numerus animatin (动画) cmpanies in ur cuntry. Frm mdeling t actin design and lighting and special
effects, every picture f the film gathers the strengths f many.
Frm the Inwestiture f the Gds (封神演义) t “ur friend, little Ne Zha,” t “My fate is decided by myself,
nt the Gds,” and “If there’s n rad ahead, I will make ne myself,” Ne Zha’ s image has changed ver time, yet
remains deeply rted in the sil f Chinese culture. Tday, aided by advanced technlgy, it has been refreshed
and regained ppularity, delivering the timeless message f self-determinatin and tughness t mdern-day
audiences.
Recently, Ne Zha 2 has received cngratulatins frm industry “pineers” such as the directr f The
Wandering Earth and strng recmmendatins frm the CEO f the game Black Myth: Wukng.The “fantasy
crssvers” f Chinese classics and technlgies have been full f surprises. These develpments shwcase hw
the creative cmbinatin (结合) f Chinese traditinal culture with mdern technlgy and strytelling is quickly
making its mark in the market and entering the wrld.
Glbal audiences witness Chinese filmmakers telling Chinese stries with Chinese aesthetics (美学) and
values, where traditin meets with mdernity, and East meets West in the appreciatin f each ther.
12. What is a pssible reasn fr the ppularity f Ne Zha 2?
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A. The recrd-breaking bx ffice incme.
B. The quality adaptatin and well-develped figures.
C. The “reprt card” prduced by glbal film industry.
D. The large number f mviegers attracted by the film.
13. Hw wuld the audience feel abut Ne Zha?
A. He is self-centered. B. He is hard-hearted.
C. He is strng-willed. D. He is warm-natured.
14. What des the underlined phrase “fantasy crssvers” refer t?
A. The cmbinatin f film industry and gaming.
B. The cmbinatin f classics and film marketing.
C. The cmbinatin f fantasy elements and industry surprises.
D. The cmbinatin f advanced technlgy and traditinal stries.
15. What can be knwn abut Ne Zha 2 frm this text?
A. It is a wrk gathering the strengths f many.
B. It was prduced by famus animatin cmpanies.
C. It has received recmmendatins frm animatin cmpanies.
D. It has changed ver time but remains rted in Chinese culture.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》的成功现象进行分析，说明了其背后的原因。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Why is Ne Zha 2 s ppular? Sme say it’s due t its cntent, well-develped
characters, and the mdern adaptatin f a traditinal stry that deeply cnnects with the audience. (《哪吒 2》为什
么这么受欢迎？有人说，这是因为它的内容、良好的人物塑造以及对传统故事的现代改编，与观众有着深
刻的联系。)”可知，一些人认为《哪吒 2》受欢迎是因为它的内容、良好的人物塑造以及对传统故事的现
代改编，由此可知，《哪吒 2》广受欢迎的可能原因是高质量的改编和良好的人物塑造。故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Tday, aided by advanced technlgy, it has been refreshed and regained ppularity,
delivering the timeless message f self-determinatin and tughness t mdern-day audiences. (今天，在先进技术
的帮助下，它得到了更新并重新流行起来，向现代观众传递了自主和坚韧的永恒信息。)”可知，《哪吒 2》
第 10页/共 22页
向现代观众传递了自主和坚韧的信息，由此可知，观众认为哪吒是意志坚强的。故选 C 项。
【14 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线部分下文“These develpments shwcase hw the creative cmbinatin (结合) f Chinese
traditinal culture with mdern technlgy and strytelling is quickly making its mark in the market and entering
the wrld. (这些发展展示了中国传统文化与现代技术和故事的创造性结合是如何迅速在市场上崭露头角并
进入世界的。)”可知，《哪吒 2》的成功展示了中国传统文化与现代技术和故事的创造性结合，由此可知，
“fantasy crssvers”指先进技术与传统故事的结合。故选 D 项。
15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Frm mdeling t actin design and lighting and special effects, every picture f the
film gathers the strengths f many. (从造型到动作设计、灯光和特效，这部电影的每一张图片都汇集了许多人
的力量。)”可知，《哪吒 2》的成功汇集了许多人的力量，由此可知，从这篇文章中可以了解到《哪吒 2》
是一部汇集了许多人力量的作品。故选 A 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Learn Faster
Learning and remembering new knwledge r infrmatin cmpletely takes time, but dn’t yu wish there is
an easier way t remember it?___16___.
Read it ut lud
Hearing yurself repeat the infrmatin helps yu remember it slwly thrugh the text s
yu dn’t skip ver anything imprtant. Try pinting at the wrds as yu read them t help yu t remember even
better. The mre yu read the infrmatin lud, the easier yu can remember it.___18___
Quiz(测验) yurself s yu see what tpics yu still need t review. After yu’ve read thrugh r practiced
smething, test yur memry by reciting everything yu just learned. If yu need t remember keywrds r phrases,
try writing dwn their definitins withut lking them up.
Take handwritten ntes
Yu’re mre likely t remember smething yu’ve written dwn. If yu’re in a class, listen carefully and write
dwn the keywrds and phrases. If yu’re learning smething nline r frm a bk, rewrite what yu
read.____19____
Teach the infrmatin t smene else
Explaining smething helps yu keep the main pints. Have ne f yur friends listen t yu as yu try t
第 11页/共 22页
teach them the subject yu’ve been yu have t actively recall the infrmatin yu’re
teaching， it’s beneficial fr yu t learn and remember the infrmatin.
A. Try self-testing
B. Change yur practice technique
C. Yu can find many practice tests nline
D. Read alud if yu’re studying frm a bk r website
E. After rewriting it, yu will be able t memrize it better
F. Ask them if they understand r if they need a better explanatin
G. The fllwing gd and effective methds help yu pick it up quicker
【答案】16 G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种方法来帮助我们更快地学习与记住新的知识。
【16 题详解】
由上文“Learning and remembering new knwledge r infrmatin cmpletely takes time, but dn’t yu wish
there is an easier way t remember it? (学习和记住新知识或信息完全需要时间，但你不希望有一种更容易的方
法来记住它吗？)”可知，下面要说跟“方法”有关的话题，故 G 选项“The fllwing gd and effective
methds help yu pick it up quicker (以下好的、有效的方法可以帮助你更快地学会)”符合文义，引出下文。
G 项中的“methds”与空前的“an easier way”相对应。故选 G。
【17 题详解】
由小标题“Read it ut lud (大声读)”可知，下面要说跟“大声读”有关的话题，故 D 选项“Read alud if
yu’re studying frm a bk r website (如果你在书本或网站上学习，请大声朗读)”与本段小标题的关键字相
符。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
由后文“Quiz(测验) yurself s yu see what tpics yu still need t review. (测试一下自己，看看哪些主题还需
要复习。)”可知，本句要表达“测试”有关的话题，故 A 选项“Try self-testing (尝试自检)”能承上启下，
符合题意。A 项中的“self-testing”与空后的“Quiz”相对应。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
由上文“If yu’re learning smething nline r frm a bk, rewrite what yu read. (如果你在网上或从书上学
到了什么，请重写你读到的内容。)”可知，下面要说跟“重写”有关的话题，故 E 选项“After rewriting it,
第 12页/共 22页
yu will be able t memrize it better (重写后，你将能够更好地记住它)”能承接上一句，说明重写的好处。
符合题意。E 项中的“rewriting”与空前的“rewrite”相对应。故选 E。
【20 题详解】
由上文“Explaining smething helps yu keep the main pints. Have ne f yur friends listen t yu as yu try t
teach them the subject yu’ve been learning. (解释某事有助于你抓住要点。让你的一个朋友听你教他们你一直
在学的科目。)”可知，下面要说跟“解释”有关的话题，故 F 选项“Ask them if they understand r if they need
a better explanatin (问他们是否理解或者是否需要一个更好的解释)”能承上启下，符合题意。F 项中的
“explanatin”与空前的“Explaining”相对应。故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu can see beautiful and wnderful things, if yu keep yur eyes pen. I saw ne the ther day while
shpping at the lcal grcery stre t ____21____ a few gds. I had just turned the crner int a ____22____ with
my shpping cart when I almst hit an elderly lady ____23____ hers. She lked ver eighty years ld. What
____24____ me, thugh, was inside her cart was a baby wh culdn’t have been mre than ne year ld. I started
____25____ with the lady and fund ut that she was ____26____ fr nt her granddaughter but her
great-granddaughter. She tld f hw much jy the little angel was giving her days in these ____27____ years f
her life. I culd see the 4 generatins f lve ____28____ between them. Just befre she left, the great-grandmther
reached dwn and tickled (胳肢) her baby. The baby girl laughed s ____29____ that we bth laughed as well.
I lked at them and saw the tw smiles n their faces. The baby’s was tthless and ____30____ frm her fat
face. The ld lady’s was ____31____ in deep wrinkles (皱纹) frm a lifetime f living. Yet, they were bth s
lvely. And as I walked dwn the passage, I passed a mirrr and ____32____ that my wn face was smiling t.
Smiles pssess a unique beauty and ____33____. They are givers f lve. They are ____34____ f jy. They
____35____ us with urselves and with each ther.
21. A. pick up B. get thrugh C. set up D. search fr
22. A. entrance B. cunter C. shelf D. passage
23. A. sliding B. pressing C. pushing D. tapping
24. A. amazed B. upset C. satisfied D. cncerned
25. A. agreeing B. chatting C. playing D. fighting
26. A. wrking B. wrrying C. caring D. wishing
第 13页/共 22页
27. A. previus B. glden C. tugh D. green
28. A. chsing B. mixing C. cmparing D. flwing
29. A. jyfully B. cnfidently C. excellently D. shyly
30. A. separated B. changed C. shne D. fllwed
31. A. erased B. hidden C. raised D. strengthened
32. A. imagined B. thught C. bserved D. reminded
33. A. pwer B. traditin C. lessn D. apprach
34. A. members B. trainers C. wners D. sharers
35. A. inspire B. cnnect C. cure D. attract
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在购物时遇见一个老人带着自己的曾孙女，作者看到爱在她
们之间流动，老人逗着婴儿，两人都大笑，作者也跟着笑了起来，作者感悟到微笑具有独特的美丽和力量。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：前几天我在当地杂货店买东西的时候看到了一个。A. pick up 收集，买到；B. get
thrugh 度过；C. set up 建造；D. search fr 搜寻。根据上文“shpping at the lcal grcery stre”可知，此处
指购物买东西，故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚推着购物车拐进过道，就差点撞到一位推着购物车的老太太。A. entrance
入口；B. cunter 柜台；C. shelf 架子；D. passage 通道。根据上文“I had just turned the crner”和下文“And
as I walked dwn the passage”可知，此处指拐进通道，故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sliding 滑动；B. pressing 按，压；C. pushing 推；D. tapping 轻拍。hers
指代 her shpping cart，购物时应是推着购物车，故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我吃惊的是，在她的购物车里有一个不到一岁的婴儿。A. amazed 使惊
奇，使惊愕；B. upset 使生气，使心烦意乱；C. satisfied 使满意；D. cncerned 涉及，让……担忧。根据上文
“She lked ver eighty years ld.(她看上去有八十多岁了)”和下文“inside her cart was a baby wh culdn’t
have been mre than ne year ld”可知，老人的购物车里有一个不到一岁的婴儿让作者感到惊讶，故选 A。
第 14页/共 22页
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和那位女士聊天，发现她照顾的不是她的孙女，而是她的曾孙女。A. agreeing
同意；B. chatting 聊天；C. playing 玩；D. fighting 战斗。根据句中“fund ut that…”可知，作者应是通过
和老人聊天得知了婴儿是她的曾孙女，故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrking 工作；B. wrrying 担心；C. caring 关心；D. wishing 希望。结
合语境和上文“a baby wh culdn’t have been mre than ne year ld”可知，婴儿不到一岁，老人应是照顾
婴儿，care fr“照顾，照料”，故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉她，在她人生的黄金岁月里，小天使给了她多少快乐。A. previus 珍
贵的；B. glden 金的，金黄色的；C. tugh 艰难的；D. green 绿色的。根据上文“She lked ver eighty years
ld.(她看上去有八十多岁了)”可知，此处指“黄金岁月”，通常是指人的晚年阶段，故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到她们之间流淌着四代人的爱。A. chsing 选择；B. mixing 混合；C.
cmparing 比较；D. flwing 流动。根据上文“She tld f hw much jy the little angel was giving her days”和
下文“the great-grandmther reached dwn and tickled (胳肢) her baby.(曾祖母伸手胳肢她的婴儿)”可知，小
婴儿给老人带来了很多快乐，老人也逗着婴儿，爱在她们之间流淌着，故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女婴高兴地笑了起来，我们俩也笑了起来。A. jyfully 高兴地；B. cnfidently 自
信地；C. excellently 出色地；D. shyly 害羞地。根据上文“tickled (胳肢) her baby”和空后“we bth laughed
as well”可知，婴儿高兴地笑了，故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿的笑容没有牙齿，在她肥胖的脸上闪闪发光。A. separated 分离，（使）分开；
B. changed 改变；C. shne 闪耀，发光；D. fllwed 跟随。根据上文“the tw smiles n their faces”可知，
此处指婴儿的笑容在脸上闪闪发光，故选 C。
31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人的笑容被常年生活造成的深深的皱纹所掩盖。A. erased 擦除，清除；
B. hidden 隐藏；C. raised 提高；D. strengthened 加强。根据句中“in deep wrinkles (皱纹)”可知，老人的笑
容深埋于皱纹中，故选 B。
【32 题详解】
第 15页/共 22页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走过走廊时，我经过一面镜子，看到我自己的脸也在微笑。A. imagined 想
象；B. thught 思考；C. bserved 观察，注意到，看到；D. reminded 提醒。根据句中“I passed a mirrr”可
知，作者从镜子中看到自己也在笑，故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：微笑具有独特的美丽和力量。A. pwer 力量；B. traditin 传统；C. lessn 功课；
D. apprach 方法。根据下文“They are givers f lve.”可知，微笑有独特的力量，故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是快乐的分享者。A. members 成员；B. trainers 训练者；C. wners 主人；
D. sharers 分享者。根据上文“the tw smiles n their faces”以及“my wn face was smiling t”可知，上文
提到三个人都笑了，故此处指笑容是快乐的分享者，故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们将我们与自己和彼此联系起来。A. inspire 鼓舞；B. cnnect 连接；C. cure
治愈；D. attract 吸引。根据下文“with urselves and with each ther”可知，此处指将我们和自己和彼此联系
起来，故选 B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing annunced n February 17th, 2025 that it will increase bth the duratin and quality f physical
educatin in primary and secndary schls. ____36____ (issue) by the gvernment, the annuncement rders
daily physical educatin classes fr all primary and middle schl students, with high schl students ____37____
(have) three t five classes per week and at least 45 minutes f daily exercise n nn-PE days.
The plans mainly cnsider student health and stress ____38____ imprtance f physical educatin.
____39____ (previus), first and secnd graders had fur PE classes weekly, third t ninth graders had three, and
high schl students had tw. The increased time aims ____40____ (help) students develp sprts skills, exercise
habits, imprve physical ____41____ (fit), and strengthen mental well-being.
The curriculum (课程) ____42____ (change) require primary and middle schls t include at least ne
majr ball sprt in PE classes, while high schls shuld ffer unit teaching in these sprts.Schls specializing in
ice and snw sprts must add these activities ____43____ their syllabi (教学大纲).
Students ____44____ (expect) t master at least tw sprts skills by the end f their middle schl, and
schls shuld intrduce class-level sprts cmpetitins. These measures match China’s brader educatinal gals,
____45____ call fr primary and middle schl students t take part in at least tw hurs f physical activity per
第 16页/共 22页
day.
【答案】36. Issued
37. having 38. the
39. Previusly
40. t help
41. fitness
42. changes
43. t 44. are expected
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了北京市宣布加强中小学体育教育，通过增加体育课时和引入多样化
运动课程，旨在提升学生的身体素质、运动技能和心理健康，培养全面发展的个体。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由政府发布的公告要求所有中小学生每天上体育课，高中生每周上三到五节课，
非体育课每天至少锻炼 45 分钟。此处为非谓语动词作状语，issue 与逻辑主语 the annuncement 之间为被动
关系应用过去分词。首字母应大写。故填 Issued。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处考查 with 的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补。have 与宾语 high schl students
之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填 having。
【38 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该计划主要考虑学生的健康，强调体育教育的重要性。名词 imprtance 后面有介词短语
作定语，应用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
【39 题详解】
考查副词。句意：以前，一年级和二年级每周有四节体育课，三年级到九年级有三节，高中生有两节。此
处为副词修饰句子，首字母应大写。故填 Previusly。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：增加的时间旨在帮助学生培养运动技能，锻炼习惯，提高身体素质，增强心理健
康。aim t d sth.表示“打算做某事/目的在于做某事”。故填 t help。
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。名词作宾语。故填 fitness。
第 17页/共 22页
【42 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：课程改革要求中小学在体育课中至少包括一项主要的球类运动，而高中应该在这些
运动中进行单元教学。根据上文句意及后面谓语动词为复数形式可知，此处需要名词的复数形式作主语。
故填 changes。
【43 题详解】
考查介词。句意：专门从事冰雪运动的学校必须把这些活动添加到他们的教学大纲中。结合句意可知，此
处考查动词搭配 add sth. t...“将某物增加到……”。故填 t。
【44 题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：到中学结束时，学生应该掌握至少两项运动技能，学校应该引
入班级级别的体育比赛。本句主语 Students 和谓语动词 expect 为被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故使
用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be 动词使用 are。故此空应填 are expected。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些措施符合中国更广泛的教育目标，即要求中小学生每天至少参加两个小时的体
育活动。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 gals，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 用所给单词的正确形式填空(满分 15 分)
46. A grwing number f peple are cncerned abut the _______________ (destry) f the rainfrests. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】destructin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的人担心雨林的破坏。括号内给出动词 destry，根据句子结构需要填
入名词形式作介词 abut 的宾语，因此需用名词形式 destructin。故填 destructin。
47. Red is a _______________ (luck) clur fr Chinese peple, s n the Spring Festival, many peple decrate
their huses with red decratins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lucky
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：红色对中国人来说是一种幸运的颜色，所以在春节期间，许多人用红色装饰
他们的房子。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，luck 的形容词形式是 lucky。故填 lucky。
48. We received a number f ________ (cmplain) frm custmers abut the lack f parking facilities. （所给词的
适当形式填空）
第 18页/共 22页
【答案】cmplaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们收到了许多顾客对缺少停车设施的投诉。a number f 后跟可数名词复
数，cmplain 的名词是 cmplaint，意为“投诉”，故填 cmplaints。
49. Like many retired peple, my grandparents always take a trip t sme turist ________ (attract) in spring.（所
给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】attractins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：像许多退休的人一样，我的祖父母总是在春天去一些旅游景点旅行。作宾语，
应用名词 attractin。由 sme 修饰应用复数形式。故填 attractins。
50. I want t thank all the _______________(participate), because yur participatin makes the mvement mre
meaningful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】participants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我要感谢所有的参与者，因为你们的参与让这个运动更有意义。作宾语，用名
词 participant“参与者”，结合上文 all 可知为复数。故填 participants。
51. The firm is wrking n a new prduct in ________________ (cmbine) with several verseas partners. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmbinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司正在与几家海外合作伙伴联合开发一种新产品。作介词的宾语，用名
词 cmbinatin，故填 cmbinatin。
52. I wnder when it was that Mr Black changed his mind t participate in these _____________ (mve). (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】mvements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道布莱克先生是什么时候改变主意参加这些运动的。作宾语，应用名词
mvement，结合 these 可知为复数。故填 mvements。
53. Using sme ________________ (technique), Peking Opera had transfrmed a small stage int the whle
universe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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【答案】techniques
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。 句意：运用了一些技巧，京剧已经将一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。 technique 为可数
名词，且有 sme 修饰，用复数形式 techniques。 故填 techniques。
54. David behaves well at schl. His gd _____________ (behave) delights nt nly his parents but als his
teachers greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】behaviur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大卫在学校表现很好。他的好行为不仅使他的父母很高兴，而且也使他的老师
很高兴。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，behave 的名词形式为 behaviur。故填 behaviur。
55. The by narrwly __________ (escape) being killed in the traffic accident that tk place the ther day. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
【答案】escaped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：那男孩在前几天发生的交通事故中险些丧命。根据后文从句谓语 tk 可知，事
情已发生，主句谓语动词 escape 为一般过去时。故填 escaped。
56. Susan ________ (quit) her well-paid jb and was wrking as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her
last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had quit
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：去年我去拜访苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了收入丰厚的工作，在街区做志愿者。
when 引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，设空处的动词 quit 发生在从句动作 visited 之前，故设空处应
用过去完成时。quit 与逻辑主语 Susan 之间为主谓关系，应用过去完成时的主动语态。故填 had quit。
57. I als use my phtgraphy t make an impact n peple, ______________ (particular) when it cmes t
envirnmental issues. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】particularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我也用我的摄影对人们产生影响，特别是在环境问题上。修饰后文句子用副词
particularly，故填 particularly。
58. The birds flew away in different _______________ (directin) as a result f the lud gunsht. (所给词的适当
第 20页/共 22页
形式填空)
【答案】directins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：枪声一响，鸟儿就朝不同的方向飞去了。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作
宾语，directin 意为“方向”为可数名词，根据 different 可知，用复数形式。故填 directins。
59. Encuraged by a famus dancer, the little girl made her ______________ (determine) t d what she was
interested in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在一位著名舞蹈家的鼓励下，这个小女孩决心做她感兴趣的事情。空前是形容
词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，determine 的名词形式是 determinatin。故填 determinatin。
60. It was annunced that the _____________ (fly) t Tibet was put ff n accunt f bad weather. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】flight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据宣布，由于天气恶劣，飞往西藏的航班被推迟了。本句是 that 引导的主语从
句，从句中缺少主语，空处应填名词作主语，fly 的名词形式是 flight。故填 flight。
第二节(满分 25 分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Jerry 邀请你参加他的生日，你因故无法参加。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.给予祝福。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 100 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 21页/共 22页
______________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jerry,
It’s my great hnr t be invited t yur birthday party. I really wuld like t attend it, but I’m terribly srry t
infrm yu that I can’t make it.
Here is the reasn why I can’t g t yur birthday party. Since the mid-term exam is just arund the crner, I
decide t stay at hme t g ver my lessns. Yu knw, I didn’t d well in the last exam. S I want t devte all
my spare time t wrking n my lessns in rder t get gd scres in the final exam.
Srry again fr the incnvenience caused t yu. May yur life in this new age be full f exciting challenges,
unfrgettable memries and cntinuus success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 Jerry 写封邮件，解释自己因故无法参加他的生日活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：hnr→privilege
非常：terribly→extremely
造成：cause→cntribute
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Since the mid-term exam is just arund the crner, I decide t stay at hme t g ver my lessns.
拓展句：With the mid-term exam appraching, I decide t stay at hme t g ver my lessns.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Here is the reasn why I can’t g t yur birthday party.（运用了 why 引导定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Since the mid-term exam is just arund the crner, I decide t stay at hme t g ver my lessns.
（运用了 since 引导原因状语从句）
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