2025年四川省绵阳市梓潼县九年级下学期模拟预测英语试题（原卷+答案）

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第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smething terrible happened t Han Mei at schl ne day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking dwn the stairs (楼梯) frm the third flr, her classmate Xu Nu accidentally hit her n the back. She lst her balance (平衡) and fell dwn the stairs. She brke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) n her right leg t.
“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Ga called 120 right away.
Han Mei had t stay in hspital fr a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident. They talked fr lng hurs. They left hspital n the same day.
The dctr tld Han Mei that she had t stay at hme fr a mnth s that her leg culd get well again. Han Mei culd nt g t schl. She was upset. Wang Hng went t visit her. She tld Han Mei interesting stries t cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartns tgether.
When Han Mei culd walk again, she jined sme interest classes with Wang Hng.
They visited many places tgether t. Since then, Wang Hng has been Han Mei’s best friend.
“This accident caused me a lt f pain, but luckily, I gt a best friend,” thught Han Mei.
1. What happened t Han Mei at schl?
A. She fell dwn n the third flr.B. She was hit n the back purpsely.
C. She brke her arm in a car accident.D. She gt hurt and was sent t hspital.
2. Wh did Han Mei meet in the hspital?
A. Li Dan.B. Xu Nu.C. Wang Hng.D. Miss Ga.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Han Mei left hspital earlier than Wang Hng.
B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hng.
C. Han Mei tld Wang Hng interesting stries.
D. Han Mei went t many places with Wang Hng.
4. The right rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①Wang Hng made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hng studied and played tgether.
③Han Mei and Wang Hng met and gt t knw each ther.
A. ③①②B. ③②①C. ①③②D. ②③①
5. What des Han Mei prbably learn frm this experience?
A. Health is the mst imprtant thing.
B. A bad thing may bring a gd result.
C. The same interests can bring peple clser.
D. Friends shuld bring ut the best in each ther.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍韩梅在学校受伤的经历。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She brke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) n her right leg t.”和“Her teacher Miss Ga called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident.”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题根据“They visited many places tgether t.”可知，韩梅和王红去了很多地方。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident.”，“She tld Han Mei interesting stries t cheer her up.”和“When Han Mei culd walk again, she jined sme interest classes with Wang Hng. They visited many places tgether t.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有趣的故事让韩梅高兴，最后二人一起学习、出去玩。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lt f pain, but luckily, I gt a best friend”可知，这次事故给我带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，我有了一个最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。
B
6. Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Putting n hats.B. Using a gd fan.
C. Wearing light clthing.D. Staying at a cl place.
7. Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A. It is light.B. It is clrful.
C. It lasts lng.D. It lks beautiful.
8. What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures n the paper.
C. Flding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
9. Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A. quickB. difficultC. bringD. strange
10. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell paper fans.B. T shw hw t save time.
C. T share a fun stry.D. T teach hw t make paper fans.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
C
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
11. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may nt like animals.B. Scientists knw nthing abut it.
C. Nbdy knws why this happens.D. A new study adds chickens t the list.
12. Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A. B. C. D.
13. Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A. By listening t the chicken calls.B. By taking care f the chickens.
C. By finding fd fr the chickens.D. By making the chickens happy.
14. What des the underlined wrd “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Cntrl.B. Hide.C. Recgnize.D. Hurt.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chickens’ Fd CallsB. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers’ Best ChiceD. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。
D
Peple believe that every wrd has its crrect meaning(s). When we are nt sure, we usually check nline, r turn t ur teachers r dictinaries. But d yu knw hw dictinaries were made in the past?
Dictinary writers first read the imprtant bks f the perid r the subject that the dictinary was abut. As they read, they cpied necessary infrmatin n cards: interesting wrds, cmmn wrds—bth in their daily uses and unusual uses, and als the sentences where they were used. That is t say, the wrds, alng with the uses f each wrd, were cllected. Fr a really big dictinary, millins f such cards were cllected. This task culd last fr years. As the cards were cllected, they were put in alphabetical rder (A—Z). When this was dne, there wuld be several hundred cards fr each single wrd.
Then, t define (定义) a wrd, the dictinary writer placed its hundreds f cards befre him. He read the cards clsely, threw away sme, read the rest again, and divided up the cards accrding t what he thught were the cmmn uses f the wrd. Finally, he wrte the definitins, fllwing the hard-and-fast rule: each definitin must cme frm an example n a certain card in frnt f him.
S, the writing f a dictinary was nt a task f inventing meanings f wrds, but a task f recrding their meanings. The writer f a dictinary was a histrian, nt a law maker.
As time develps, the way f prducing dictinaries has greatly changed. Nwadays, we can use nline dictinaries t. When chsing ur wrds in speaking r writing, we can be guided by the dictinary. Hwever, we cannt be cntrlled by it, because new situatins, new experiences, new inventins, and new feelings, are always pushing us t give new uses t ld wrds.
16. Why did dictinary writers read imprtant bks?
A. T knw mre abut the perid.B. T cllect wrds and their uses.
C. T understand different subjects.D. T learn t use interesting wrds.
17. Which shws the crrect steps f hw dictinaries were made in the past?

A. ①-③-④-②B. ①-②-④-③C. ③-④-②-①D. ③-①-④-②
18. What can we learn frm the passage abut dictinary writing in the past?
A. It shuld be dne by histrians.B. It was a task f inventing and recrding.
C. It was lng-time hard wrk.D. It had t use the law-making rules.
19. What des the writer advise us t d when we chse wrds in cmmunicatin?
A. Be pen t the new uses f wrds.B. Fllw the dictinary strictly.
C. Use nline dictinaries instead.D. Try t create new wrds.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去词典是如何制作的。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As they read, they cpied necessary infrmatin n cards: interesting wrds, cmmn wrds—bth in their daily uses and unusual uses, and als the sentences where they were used. That is t say, the wrds, alng with the uses f each wrd, were cllected.”（当他们阅读时，他们把必要的信息抄写在卡片上：有趣的单词，常见的单词——包括日常使用和不常用的单词，以及使用这些单词的句子。也就是说，这些单词以及每个单词的用法都被收集了起来。）可推知词典编纂者要读重要的书籍是为了收集单词及其用法，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As they read, they cpied necessary infrmatin n cards: interesting wrds, cmmn wrds-bth in their daily uses and unusual uses, and als the sentences where they were used.”、“As the cards were cllected, they were put in alphabetical rder (A—Z). ”、“Then, t define (定义) a wrd, the dictinary writer placed its hundreds f cards befre him. He read the cards clsely, threw away sme, read the rest again, and divided up the cards accrding t what he thught were the cmmn uses f the wrd.”、“Finally, he wrte the definitins, fllwing the hard-and-fast rule: each definitin must cme frm an example n a certain card in frnt f him.”可知，过去制作字典首先把有趣的单词，日常使用和不寻常使用的常见单词，以及使用它们的句子记在卡片上；然后收集卡片时，按字母顺序（A-Z）排列；其次筛选卡片，根据词典编纂者认为的单词的常用用法将卡片分开；最后是按照硬性规定写下了定义，每个定义都必须来自他面前某张卡片上的一个例子。所以正确的步骤是③-①-④-②。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr a really big dictinary, millins f such cards were cllected.”（对于一本真正的大字典来说，收集了数百万张这样的卡片。）可知过去编纂词典是一项长期艰苦的工作。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we cannt be cntrlled by it, because new situatins, new experiences, new inventins, and new feelings, are always pushing us t give new uses t ld wrds.”可知作者建议大家在使用词典时不能被它所控制，因为新的情况、新的经历、新的发明和新的感受总是在推动我们对旧词赋予新的用途，也就是接受词汇的新用法。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Nearly 2500 years after the great Chinese man Cnfucius travelled t 14 states with his students t share the ideas with peple, Kng Dexin, a 77th generatin descendant f Cnfucius, has written and ___20___ Cnfucius, a dance drama（戏剧）. The drama was abut Cnfucius’ jurney instead f his ideas.
In the eyes f mst peple, Cnfucius is a ___21___ man, whse ideas have influenced the histry and culture f China. But fr Kng, the man is mre like a ___22___ member. I feel very clse t him. My grandfather tld me his stries when I was little. His picture are ___23___in ur huse, says the man, wh is the directr f the drama. “His great thinking and wrks came frm the failures he experienced,” says the directr. “We, t, have t learn frm the ___24___ befre the final success.”
20. A. seenB. directedC. discveredD. enjyed
21. A. strangeB. strngC. educatinalD. wise
22. A. grupB. familyC. schlD. club
23. A. nwhereB. everywhereC. smewhereD. anywhere
24. A. wrdsB. failuresC. difficultiesD. experiences
【答案】20. B 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孔子的第77代传人孔德信对于伟大的思想家，教育家孔子的崇拜和尊敬。
【20题详解】
句意：孔德信是孔子的第77代传人，曾编导过舞剧《孔子》。
seen看见；directed管理，指导；discvered发现；enjyed喜欢。根据“The drama was abut Cnfucius’ jurney instead f his ideas.”可知，此处是指导过这个舞剧。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：在大多数人看来，孔子是一位智者，他的思想影响了中国的历史和文化。
strange奇怪的；strng强壮的；educatinal有教育意义的；wise明智的。根据“whse ideas have influenced the histry and culture f China.”可知，此处是说孔子是一位智者。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但对孔德信来说，这个人更像是一个家庭成员。
grup组，群；family家庭；schl学校；club俱乐部。根据下文“I feel very clse t him. My grandfather tld me his stries when I was little.”可知，此处是说对于孔德信来说，孔子更像是他的家人，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我们家到处都是他的照片。
nwhere无处；everywhere到处，处处；smewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“in ur huse”可知，此处是孔子的照片在他的家里到处都是，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在最后的成功之前必须从困难中吸取教训。
wrds话语；failures失败；difficulties困难；experiences经历。根据“befre the final success”可知，在成功之前，必须从困难中吸取教训，故选C。
B
Almst everyne has a dream jb, and fr Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) ____25____, but it was mre than just signing up. Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a cmpetitin. They need t shw hw ____26____ they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd stay there. The ne wh culd reach the deepest and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut, and everything went ____27____ at first. But then, as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water, her legs stpped ____28____. The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable t swim back t the surface. She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t ____29____ farther int the pl. Just as Susan ____30____ hpe, she suddenly felt herself being pushed t the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pl. She nticed Susan’s ____31____, held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface. Susan was ____32____, thanks t Mila’s quick actin. The aquarium spkespersn said Susan was really ____33____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are ____34____ animals—they live and play tgether. In the wild, they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers.”
25. A. chanceB. jbC. dreamD. idea
26. A. snB. farC. ftenD. hard
27. A. clseB. deepC. lateD. well
28. A. tryingB. hurtingC. wrkingD. resting
29. A. drpB. swimC. jumpD. search
30. A. gave awayB. gave inC. gave utD. gave up
31. A. lkB. trubleC. mveD. place
32. A. changedB. lstC. chsenD. saved
33. A. luckyB. braveC. afraidD. sad
34. A. funnyB. lnelyC. scialD. strng
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
【25题详解】
句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只报名。
chance机会；jb工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was mre than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。
sn很快；far远；ften经常；hard困难。根据“They need t shw culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl”可知此处是hw far。表示“多远”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。
clse密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。
trying尝试；hurting受伤；wrking工作；resting休息。根据“The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。
drp丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。
gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave ut分发，gave up放弃。根据“”可知是放弃希望。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。
lk看；truble麻烦；mve移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。
changed改变；lst丢失；chsen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks t Mila’s quick actin.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。
lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。
funny有趣的；lnely孤单的；scial社交的；strng强壮的。根据“they live and play tgether.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Ole is a student frm Nrway at East China Nrmal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ____35____ (develp) a deep interest in traditinal Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team wn the Shanghai Internatinal Students Dragn Bat Race. It was the team’s ____36____ (six) win in a rw and his secnd time winning the first prize. “I was intrduced t the dragn bat racing in the spring f 2023. My teacher nticed my strng arms and encuraged me ____37____ (try) it.” said Ole. When he was asked the secret f his success, he replied, “There is n ‘I’, but nly ‘we’.” His teammates are internatinal students cming____38____ different cuntries. Befre they ____39____ (becme) the champins, they practiced rwing three times a week, ____40____ (try) t match the strkes (划桨) with drumbeat.
At first, they weren’t very gd. They did nt knw ____41____ the prblem lay. Hwever, with cntinuus effrt, they learned that teamwrk is the key. “Althugh we are culturally different, we are ne team in the race. Befre each race, the team wuld stand in ____42____ circle and cheer ludly. Taking part in this sprt, we realized the ____43____ (imprtant) f cperatin. We trained hard, each strke bringing us clser t understanding the traditin f Dragn Bat Festival,” said Ole ___44___ (prud).
【答案】35. has develped
36. sixth 37. t try
38 frm 39. became
40. trying 41. where
42. a 43. imprtance
44. prudly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的赛龙舟的经历。
【35题详解】
句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has develped。
【36题详解】
句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“It was the team’s…win in a rw”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
【37题详解】
句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encurage sb t d sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t try。
【38题详解】
句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。根据“different cuntries”可知，应使用cme frm表示“来自”。故填frm。
【39题详解】
句意：在他们成为冠军之前，他们每周练习划船三次，努力匹配划桨动作。句子应用一般过去时，使用becme的过去式。故填became。
【40题详解】
句意：在他们成为冠军之前，他们每周练习划船三次，努力匹配划桨动作。句子主语they和动词try之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式trying作伴随状语。故填trying。
【41题详解】
句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。knw后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the prblem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
【42题详解】
句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填imprtance。
44题详解】
句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统”。此处应用副词prudly修饰动词said。故填prudly。
第三部分 写(满分35分)
第一节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Over 95 percent f Chengdu white-cllar wrkers reprt health issues. Up t 98.75 percent f white-cllar wrkers in Chengdu were fund t have health prblems during checkups in 2022, accrding t a reprt released Octber 13th. The reprt was based n the health recrds f 325,113 ffice wrkers in the city and 1,032 interviews. It suggested that the number f ffice wrkers with health prblems has cntinued t rise in the past five years, frm 94.6 percent in 2018 t 98.75 percent in 2022. The reprt was pessimistic (悲观) abut the wrkers’ health in general. The reprt fund that weight prblems, fatty livers (肝) and increased bld viscsity (黏度) are the tp three health prblems.
Accrding t the survey, nearly 70 percent f white-cllar wrkers have unhealthy living habits, with staying up late the mst cmmn bad habit amng 45.5 percent f the respndents.
Cnsumptin f sugary drinks and junk fd, smking and alchlic drinking are amng the majr causes affect the health f thse surveyed.
Mre than 90 percent f interviewees said they were stressed ut at wrk and that mney and family are als causes f stress.
Accrding t experts, althugh mst wrkers recgnize the imprtance f physical health, the mst imprtant thing is t give up an unhealthy diet, g t bed early and d regular exercise.
【答案】45. Health Prblems##Health Issues
46. weight 47. Reasns##Causes
48. stress##pressure
49. healthy lifestyle##living habits
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都白领的健康问题。
45题详解】
根据“Over 95 percent f Chengdu white-cllar wrkers reprt health issues.”以及全文围绕成都白领健康问题展开讨论可知此处应填“Health Prblems/Issues”表示“健康问题”，总结了文章主题是关于健康问题日益增加的情况。故填Health Prblems/Issues。
【46题详解】
根据“The reprt fund that weight prblems, fatty livers (肝) and increased bld viscsity (黏度) are the tp three health prblems.”可知，三大健康问题之一是“weight prblems”（体重问题），故填weight。
【47题详解】
根据“Cnsumptin f sugary drinks and junk fd, smking and alchlic drinking are amng the majr causes affect the health f thse surveyed.”和“Mre than 90 percent f interviewees said they were stressed ut at wrk and that mney and family are als causes f stress.”可知，这些都是导致健康问题的原因，应用reasn/cause表示“原因”，名词需要用复数。故填Reasns/Causes。
【48题详解】
根据“Mre than 90 percent f interviewees said they were stressed ut at wrk and that mney and family are als causes f stress.”可知，工作和家庭方面带来的是压力，stress/pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress/pressure。
【49题详解】
根据 “Accrding t experts, althugh mst wrkers recgnize the imprtance f physical health, the mst imprtant thing is t give up an unhealthy diet, g t bed early and d regular exercise.”可知，专家建议放弃不健康的饮食、早睡和定期锻炼，也就是要有健康的生活方式或习惯，此处填“healthy lifestyle”或者“healthy living habits”。故填healthy lifestyle/living habits。
第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
50. 以下面思维导图为线索，写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友，注意包含图中所有要点。

注意：
1. 词数80—100，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2.不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Haul, a big guy f abut frty with a rund and always smiling face, is my best friend. He is the schl bus driver and lives next dr t me in the suthern part f the twn. There are fur peple in his family, his wife Jennet, his daughter Maria, his sn Jimmy and him. He ften takes me tgether with his wn children t visit nearby villages n weekends. On weekdays when we get n the bus, he begins t tell us stries. He reads a lt f bks in his spare time, s we never hear the same stry fr a secnd time. We all like him!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最好的朋友的基本信息；
第二步，介绍他的家庭情况；
第三步，表达你对这个朋友的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① begin t d 开始做
② a lt f 许多
③ a secnd time 再次
[高分句型]
On weekdays when we get n the bus, he begins t tell us stries.（时间状语从句）When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
The Increasing ___45___
Tp three prblems
◆___46___ prblems
◆ fatty livers
◆ increased bld viscsity
___47___
◆ging t bed late
◆bad eating habits
◆___48___ frm wrk and family
Advice
Peple shuld have ___49___