山东省日照市2025届高三下学期一模试题 英语 含答案

这是一份山东省日照市2025届高三下学期一模试题 英语 含答案，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d next?
A.Read a bk.
B.Catch a taxi.
C.Wait fr the man.
2.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.G n a diet.
B.Wrk ut at the gym.
C.Eat healthy snacks.
3.Why is the man unwilling t attend Darren's party?
A.He thinks it will be bring.
B.He has t see the dentist.
C.Darren is unkind t him.
4.What mistake did the wman make?
A.She sat in the wrng rw.
B.She caught the wrng train.
C.She gt n the wrng cach.
5.What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A.Clse his suitcase.
B.Decide what t leave behind.
C.Shw him hw t pack efficiently.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw des the man feel abut the shw?
A.Disappinted.
B.Excited.
C.Cnfused.
7.Why is the wman unable t g t the shw?
A.She'll celebrate her birthday.
B.She fails t change her schedule.
C.She'll spend time with her kid.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In an art museum. B.In a lecture hall.C.At a bus stp.
9.What time is it nw?
A.4:00 p.m. B.4:15 p.m. C.4:30 p.m.
10.What des the man think cntributes t the ppularity f dragn stries?
A.The finding f dinsaur bnes.
B.The discvery f giant snakes.
C.The remains f ancient humans.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What was the man's riginal plan fr next Friday evening?
A.T watch a mvie.
B.T attend a training curse.
C.T pack up things fr cllege.
12.Why des the man take a part-time jb?
A.He has plenty f leisure time.
B.He has t earn his living expenses.
C.He wants t gain wrking experience.
13.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Manager and assistant. B.Mther and sn.C.Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man's jb prbably?
A.A singer.
B.A radi hst.
C.A music prducer.
15.Hw many sngs did the wman release nline befre Shining Stars?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
16.What is the name f the wman's album?
A.Galaxy.B.Grund Cntrl.C.Earth-like Planet.
17.What des the man think f the wman's success?
A.It's unexpected.B.It's well-deserved.C.It's a result f luck.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Hw lng des it take the speaker t reach Central Park frm campus?
A.15 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.60 minutes.
19.What des the speaker plan t d n her camping trip?
A.Cllect litter.B.Watch a film.C.Sht sme vides.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A.Her travel t Central Park.
B.Her stry f jining a club.
C.Her dream t make a film.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Cultural Fair Ideas t Ww Yur Audience
Currently,cultural fair ideas are mre ppular than ever,as cmmunities seek engaging ways t celebrate diversity and prmte crss-cultural understanding.Try ut the fllwing creative cultural fair ideas,which ensure a memrable experience fr attendees f all ages.
A Deep Dive int Traditin
Want t g deeper than just a taste?Hsting a festival dedicated t a single culture ffers an incredible pprtunity fr cultural immersin.Whether it's the exciting traditins f India,the attractive rhythms(节奏)f Brazil,r the ancient custms f Japan,fcusing n ne culture allws yu t shwcase its diverse beauty in greater depth.This apprach is perfect fr develping a greater understanding and appreciatin fr a specific culture.
Strytelling Under the Stars
Seeking cultural fair ideas that spark imaginatin and wnder?Transprt yur audience t far-ff lands with the charming art f strytelling!A strytelling event centered arund glbal flk tales and myths ffers a delightful cultural experience.This theme is perfect fr an evening event,where yu can create a magical and immersive atmsphere.
Arund the Wrld in Bites
Wh desn't lve a delicius jurney fr their taste buds?Amng the mst ppular cultural fair ideas,an internatinal fd festival lets yu transprt yur attendees t different crners f the glbe—all withut leaving the venue!It's a fantastic way t shwcase the diversity f cking traditins and ffer a multi-sensry cultural experience.
Rhythm f the Glbe
Get ready t mve!If yu're lking fr high-energy cultural fair ideas that will have everyne tapping their feet,a wrld music and dance perfrmance is the perfect chice.Music and dance are universal languages that g beynd brders and cnnect us thrugh shared emtins and rhythms.
21.What is an advantage f hlding a festival based n a single culture?
A.It inspires imaginatin and wnder.
B.It helps better understand that culture.
C.It increases the ppularity f the festival.
D.It prvides a chance t create new rhythms.
22.Which idea wuld yu adpt fr cuisine lvers?
A.A Deep Dive int Traditin.B.Strytelling Under the Stars.
C.Arund the Wrld in Bites.D.Rhythm f the Glbe.
23.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T ffer cultural fair inspiratins.
B.T shwcase varius cultural traditins.
C.T highlight the imprtance f cultural diversities.
D.T encurage cmpetitin between different cultures.
B
When Madhvi Chittr f Arvada, Cl., learned at the age f 6 that PFAS are fund in all srts f cnsumer prducts,she wanted t warn everyne. S she started with ne persn:Clrad state senatr(参议员)Lisa Cutter,a strng advcate fr the envirnment.Cutter agreed t meet,and in 2021 she sat dwn with Madhvi at a bakery—Panera.
They talked abut hw PFAS,a grup f manufactured chemicals used in cnsumer prducts since the 1940s,have made their way int drinking water,sil,fd prducts,and the air.Studies have fund that expsure t certain levels f PFAS can lead t negative develpmental effects in children,increased risk f sme cancers and reduced immune functin.Cutter already knew a little abut PFAS but nt enugh t push her tward drafting a bill abut them. Madhvi,she says,"really planted the seed."
The fllwing year,Cutter went n t spnsr a PFAS bill that bans "intentinally added"PFAS in a wide range f cnsumer gds.In rder t have the bill passed, Madhvi testified(作证)at the state Capitl and spent mnths emailing with Gvernr Jared Plis.After the bill passed, Plis recgnized Madhvi's hard wrk,inviting her t the bill signing in 2022.
It was nt the first time that Cutter and Madhvi wrked tgether.In 2021,after Cutter prpsed a measure t ban single-use plastic bags in majr retail stres and plastic-fam cntainers in restaurants,Madhvi advcated fr that bill t—speaking with city leaders and businesses,and cnducting a signature campaign.At the beginning f 2024,that measure finally tk full effect.
And Madhvi,nw 13,isn't resting n her laurels.“There's still mre that needs t be banned,like PFAS in tilet paper and cleaning prducts,"she says.She has kept up her advcacy lcally and abrad.And n a recent vacatin in her hmetwn,she fund time t rganize a beach cleanup and speak at schls abut pllutin.
24.Why did Madhvi want t meet Cutter?
A.T explre ways t reslve the PFAS prblem.
B.T prevent her frm purchasing PFAS prducts.
C.T seek supprt fr a bill against the use f PFAS.
D.T infrm her f PFAS' negative effects n children.
25.Hw did Madhvi cntribute t the passing f the PFAS bill?
A.By drafting it tgether with Cutter.
B.By cnducting a signature campaign.
C.By speaking with influential businesses.
D.By gaining supprt frm the gvernment.
26.What can be inferred abut Madhvi frm the last paragraph?
A.She is tired frm her wrk.
B.She feels prud f herself.
C.She wants t achieve mre.
D.She cares little abut fame.
27.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Madhvi's Envirnmental Campaigns
B.Clrad's Bills n PFAS and Plastics
C.A Teen's Jurney t Glbal Recgnitin
D.A Yung Vice against Envirnmental Damage
C
Every time we make a new vide r send an email,r pst a pht f ur latest meal,it's like turning n a small light bulb(灯泡)that'll never be turned ff.This pints t an uncmfrtable and extremely mdern questin:T help save the planet,shuld we be using less data?Given hw much f mdern life depends n digital data,the answer culd be a key aspect t living nbly in the AI age.
Why d psts prduce carbn at all?When yu send a pst n Mments,it ges alng a chain f energy-burning electrnics.Yur Wi-Fi ruter sends the signal alng wires t the lcal exchange—the bx n the street crner—and frm there t a telecms cmpany,and frm theret huge data centers perated by the tech giants.Each f thse runs n electricity,and it all adds up.
Tday,abut 400 millin hmes wrldwide have at least ne"smart"device—curtains,electric ckers,refrigeratrs,and pads.By 2028,that figure is expected t nearly duble.We are,in ther wrds,being taken int a wrld where it's harder t d anything withut turning n a digital light bulb.This puts ec-cnscius cnsumers in a bind.After all,wh wuld like t be smene that can't get their infrmatin prperly because they're t busy keeping the carbn ftprint f their searches dwn?
In the absence f systemic change,wrrying ver ur individual data-usage decisins is"like trying t hld back a fld with a bucket and spade(铁铲).”Still,there's smething we can d. When we face a digital decisin,the less data-thirsty ptin will ften be the smarter ne. Blcking third-party tracking when we're n the web,fr example,nt nly reduces the pwer cnsumptin f internet brwsing;it's als gd fr yur privacy.Mre fundamentally,maybe we dn't need t turn everything int data.If I put dwn my phne the next time I'm n a train,it wn't save the planet.But I'll be lking ut the windw with my wn eyes,creating a memry that releases n carbn at all.
28.What des the authr imply abut data usage?
A.It is energy-cnsuming.
B.It is easy and cnvenient.
C.Its negative effects are ignred.
D.Its benefits are underestimated.
29.What is the functin f paragraph 2?
A.T entertain.B.T infrm.
C.T persuade.D.T inspire.
30.What d the underlined wrds "in a bind"mean in paragraph 3?
A.At risk.B.At a lss.
C.At ease.D.At a disadvantage.
31.What des the authr emphasize cncerning carbn reductin in the last paragraph?
A.The remval f digital data.
B.The prmtin f ecturism.
C.The value f persnal cntributin.
D.The significance f systemic change.
D
Why are we s sure that the way we see peple,situatins and plitics is accurate,and the way ther peple see them is flishly wrng?The answer,accrding t new research by UCLA psychlgy prfessr Matthew Lieberman,lies in a regin f the brain he calls the"gestalt crtex,"which helps peple make sense f infrmatin that is unclear r incmplete—and dismiss alternative interpretatins.
Peple ften mistake their wn understanding f peple and events as bjective truth,rather than as merely their wn interpretatin.That phenmenn,called "naive realism,"leads peple t believe that they shuld have the final wrd n the wrld arund them.“The evidence frm neural data is clear that the gestalt crtex is central t hw we cnstruct ur versin f reality,"Lieberman said.
Mental acts that are rganized,effrtless and based n ur experiences tend t ccur in the gestalt crtex.Fr example,a persn might see smene else smiling and withut giving it any apparent thught,perceive that the ther persn is happy.Because thse inferences are immediate and effrtless,they typically feel mre like"seeing reality"—even thugh happiness is an internal psychlgical state—than they d like "thinking,"Lieberman said.
“We believe we have merely witnessed things as they are,which makes it mre difficult t appreciate,r even cnsider,ther perspectives,"he said.“The mind emphasizes its best answer and rejects the rest f slutins.The mind may initially prcess the wrld like a demcracy(民主国家)where every alternative interpretatin gets a vte,but it quickly ends up like an authritarian regime(独裁政体)where ne interpretatin rules with an irn fist and disagreement is remved.In selecting ne interpretatin,the gestalt crtex literally abandns thers."
The gestalt crtex is lcated behind the ear,and it is situated between the parts f the brain respnsible fr prcessing visin,sund and tuch;thse parts are cnnected by a structure called the temprparietal junctin,which is part f the gestalt crtex.In the new study,Lieberman prpses that the temprparietal junctin is central t cnscius experience and that it helps rganize and integrate psychlgical features f situatins that peple see s they can make sense f them effrtlessly.
32.What des Lieberman's study fcus n?
A.Why peple tend t think they are right.
B.Why peple ften misunderstand thers.
C.Hw peple perceive the wrld differently.
D.Hw peple treat alternative interpretatins.
33.What des "naive realism"refer t in paragraph 2?
A.Trusting thers' pinins blindly.B.Drawing inferences reasnably.
C.Aviding similar interpretatins.D.Cnfusing persnal views with facts.
34.Hw des the gestalt crtex handle cnflicting interpretatins?
A.It dismisses the false nes.B.It priritizes ne ver the thers.
C.It analyses their differences.D.It develps them int a new idea.
35.What is the key rle f the temprparietal junctin accrding t Lieberman?
A.Lcating the psitin f the gestalt crtex.
B.Cntrlling vluntary physical mvement.
C.Integrating senses fr easy cmprehensin.
D.String lng-term memries f scial events.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sund judgment.In a wrld that ften feels rushed and demanding,the ability t wait calmly and tlerate delays really empwers us t make clear-headed decisins. 36 Thus it can prevent us frm making chices in a hurry that culd have negative cnsequences.
With patience,we're able t handle challenges with a level head.It helps us t fcus n lng-term gals rather than shrt-term setbacks.Things can't always g accrding t plan. 37 It gives us the strength and determinatin t remain ptimistic.Cultivating patience allws us t appreciate the prcess f grwth and helps us handle difficulties with grace.
38 But we can remain calm,peaceful,and happy regardless.Patience plays its mst imprtant rle in ur interactins with peple.With patience,we dn't explde at peple easily.We wrk n gathering mre infrmatin and lking fr a slutin instead.
Anther imprtant key t patience is gratitude.Instead f fcusing n what we want right nw,we fcus n being grateful fr what we already have.When we are grateful fr what we have,we imprve ur ability t be patient. 39 If yu resist this,yu suffer.That suffering creates mre impatience.But if yu accept that ne f the guarantees f life is change,yu will relax.
Patience is being present,examining yur ptins,and wrking t mve frward.If things wrk ut,then great.But if they dn't,then we try smething else.It's just that simple.There is s much gd in develping the virtue f patience.It takes wrk,it takes effrt,but there are s many benefits f develping patience. 40
A.It's necessary t make early plans.
B.Hwever,we must realize that life changes.
C.This prmtes a great sense f achievement.
D.Patience may nt always give us what we want.
E.Being patient helps us avid acting ut f anger.
F.Patience imprves ur ability t deal with frustratin.
G.With patience,yu will find life flws mre beautifully.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sphie Jnes,22,lives in Warringtn,England.She has vercme her fear f 41 by creating a list f challenges she has always 42 .
S far,she has cmpleted 45 things,including 43 strangers t games f rck,paper,scissrs and asking t make pizza in a pizzeria kitchen.She said,"Ding things that frightened me 44 my life,and my cnfidence has increased 45 .”
Sphie experienced a lt f rejectin thrughut her teenage years. She became 46 f experiencing rejectin and started 47 friendships and pprtunities. She didn't want t put herself frward fr things like new jbs r friendships due t lw. 48 . Later,she discvered a treatment called “rejectin therapy”.After 49 a wman nline asking fr a free cffee in a shp,she 50 her wn "fear list".Since discvering the 51 ,Sphie has made her wn ice cream in an ice cream van(货车)and even climbed stairs n all furs.
Nw Sphie receives fewer rejectins.She has becme mre 52 .Withut the anxiety f rejectin,she als 53 ther peple t try her methd.She said,"I want everyne t 54 they can d anything they want.The greatest pprtunities are just arund the crner.Starting 55 ,like asking fr the bill at a restaurant,can be a gd way t begin.”
B.rejectinC.lssD.punishment
B.welcmedC.fughtD.avided
B.accmpanyingC.attractingD.leaving
B.threatenedC.changedD.shrtened
B.dramaticallyC.ccasinallyD.temprarily
B.awareC.tiredD.ashamed
frB.reflecting nC.making use f D.shying away frm
B.self-criticismC.self-respectD.self-dubt
B.hearingC.stppingD.getting
B.startedC.replacedD.analyzed
B.secretC.instructinD.methd
B.patientC.cnfidentD.energetic
B.requiresC.frcesD.allws
B.realizeC.prmiseD.highlight
B.slwC.quickD.small
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sphie Chen,a 35-year-ld vlgger frm Chester,England,has emerged as a cultural“ambassadr(大使)”prmting Liuzhu in suth China's Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin thrugh scial media.
In 2012,drawn by the grwing interest in Mandarin Chinese acrss the United Kingdm, she 56 (begin)her jurney in China in a rural village 57 lcals welcmed her warmly. Later that year, she settled in Liuzhu,finding similarities between her new hme and Chester,bth 58 (feature)pristine rivers,cultural heritage and 59 (industry)bases.
Chen has dcumented her life in Liuzhu thrugh shrt 60 (vide),capturing bth her persnal grwth and the city's develpment.Fr instance,in ne vide abut the Liujiang River,she highlighted the city's natinally 61 (recgnize)water quality,which has ranked first in China fr surface water quality since 2020.
She credits lusifen,the city's famus river snail rice ndles,as a key factr in her attachment 62 Liuzhu.She has adpted lcal custms,frm using chpsticks t trying traditinal practices like guasha, 63 therapeutic(治疗的)scraping technique.Chen nted that many peple wrldwide are curius abut China and have warm feelings tward the cuntry.She uses her scial media presence t share 64 she sees in Liuzhu, helping mre peple understand the beauty f Liuzhu and Guangxi,as well as the charm f China.
Having witnessed Liuzhu's develpment fr ver 12 years,Chen expressed her cmmitment 65 (cntinue)dcumenting the city's evlutin and sharing authentic stries abut China thrugh her vide cntent.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的校园文化主题标语(slgan)设计大赛，并获得一等奖。请你给英国笔友Chris写信分享此次经历，内容包括：
(1)介绍你设计的标语；
(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the summer f 2019,and I was part f a team f eight climbers attempting t reach the tp f Munt Rainier in Washingtn State.We had been training fr ver a year,preparing fr the physical and mental challenges f the climb.Our team,cmpsed f experienced muntaineers and a few beginners like myself,had grwn clse during ur training sessins.We relied n each ther fr supprt,encuragement,and mtivatin.If smene was struggling,the rest f us wuld step in t help,whether it was carrying extra sprts equipment r ffering wrds f encuragement.
The first tw days f the climb went smthly.We made gd prgress,reaching Camp Muir at 10,000 feet withut any majr issues.The weather was perfect,and ur spirits were high.On the third day,we began ur push fr the peak.The plan was t start early in the mrning,arund 2 a.m.,t take advantage f the clder,firmer snw.We rped up and began the climb,each f us fcused n the task at hand.
As we apprached Disappintment Cleaver,a steep and dangerus sectin f the climb,the weather began t change.The wind picked up,and the temperature drpped significantly.We culd barely see mre than a few feet in frnt f us because f the dense fg,and the snw underft became unstable.Despite the challenging cnditins,we carried n,determined t reach the peak.
Then,disaster struck.One f ur team members,Sarah,lst her fting and slipped.The frce f her fall pulled the rest f us ff balance,and we all fell,sliding dwn the slpe(斜坡).I felt a sharp pain in my leg as I hit a rck,and I knew immediately that smething was wrng.The rest f the team quickly regained their fting and managed t stp ur slide,but I was unable t stand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"I think my leg is brken,"I said painfully.
The rescue team arrived finally.