外研版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份外研版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷（含答案解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2024吉林长春二模)
Recently, there has been a survey called “Where d yu usually g in yur spare time？” in Yu Cai Middle Schl. 1，500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been t different places fr fun, fr exercise r fr knwledge. They may g t a park, a sprts field, a cinema r a museum.
Mst students believe their experiences f visiting different places make a difference t their lives. They nt nly bring them a lt f fun, but als help them pen their eyes. They usually g t the sprts field t exercise and reduce(减轻) stress. It can make them happier and strnger. And they als g t the library t enjy reading, t study, t learn, t imprve themselves and t think. As fr the museum, they say that they can learn mre in different fields.
( )1.________ f the students chse t g t the park.
A．330 B．90 C．120 D．150
( )2.The tw mst ppular places fr the students are ________.
A．the library and the cinema
B．the library and the museum
C．the museum and the sprts field
D．the z and the library
( )3.The main reasn why the students chse t g t the library is that they can ________.
A．feel relaxed when reading
B．learn mre abut different subjects
C．imprve themselves
D．be inspired t think deeply
( )4.Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．nne f the students ges t the cinema
B．five places are mentined in the first chart
C．the library is the mst meaningful t visit fr students
D．students visit different places because they dn't like schl
B
Typhns and hurricanes are bth the same kind f strng wind. They happen in different places and are called differently. It is called a hurricane in the US and a typhn in Asian cuntries, such as China and Japan.
The naming f typhns began in the early 20th century. An Australian frecaster named typhns fr the first time with a man's name. Mst typhns nw use the names f animals, plants, fd, etc., and sme names are adjectives r taken frm beautiful legends(传说), such as Yutu and Wukng.
Typhns were named by 14 cuntries, including China, Vietnam, Japan, etc. There are a ttal f 140 nuns in the typhn name list, and these names have been used repeatedly(重复地). When typhns cause especially serius disasters(灾难), 14 member cuntries can apply fr(申请) the name t be remved frm the list. Fr example, China's Typhn Lngwang in 2005 and Typhn Haiyan in 2013 were fficially remved because f the great disasters they brught. By ding s, it is hped that there will n lnger be serius disasters.
In China, typhns with a wind frce strnger than Grade 8 will be numbered accrding t their happening time each year. This is what we heard r saw frm radis and televisins, “The N.3 Typhn this year”．
( )5.Which f the fllwing cuntries calls a strng wind “hurricane”？
A．China. B．Japan.
C．India. D．America.
( )6.What were typhns first named after?
A．A kind f fd. B．An animal.
C．A man. D．A plant.
( )7.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “remved” in Paragraph 3?
A．Taken away. B．Added int.
C．Put away. D．Given back.
( )8.What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t Name Typhns
B．American Hurricanes
C．Typhns and Hurricanes
D．Typhns in Asia
C(2024河北唐山期中)
D yu want t spend yur vacatin sick(生病的) in bed? Of curse nt. There are sme things yu shuld remember when yu travel: Relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacatin shuld be a time fr relaxing but very ften it is nt. Think abut what yu d when yu are travelling. There are s many places t visit: museums, shps, parks. Yu may spend mst days walking arund these places. This can be very tiring. D nt ask yur bdy t d t much. A weak bdy gets sick easily. S sit dwn fr a few hurs in a nice and quiet place.
Getting enugh sleep is als imprtant. Yur htel rm may be nisy r the bed may be uncmfrtable. Yu may nt get enugh sleep fr ther reasns. Yu may want t stay ut late at night. Then yu culd sleep fr an hur during the day. That extra(额外的) hur can make a big difference.
At last, yu must eat well when travelling. That means eating the right kinds f fd. Yur bdy needs fresh fruit and vegetables, sme meat, and milk r juice.
S, remember this: If yu want t enjy yur vacatin, take gd care f yurself. Give yur bdy sme rest. Get enugh sleep and eat gd, healthy fd.
( )9.Hw many things des the writer think we shuld care abut when we travel?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur. D．Five.
( )10.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．We need enugh sleep when traveling.
B．We need a big htel when traveling.
C．Dn't stay ut at night when traveling.
D．We dn't need extra hurs when traveling.
( )11.Which f the fllwing are the right kinds f fd when traveling?
A．Fruit and a lt f meat.
B．Hamburgers and cffee.
C．Fast fd and ice cream.
D．Fresh vegetables and fruit.
( )12.This passage may be frm a ________．
A．diary B．nvel
C．magazine D．dictinary
D
①The by in the picture just turned 17 n July 13—ne day befre the final f Eur 2024(2024欧洲杯决赛), in which Spain faced England. On his birthday, the teenager said t his friends all he wanted t d t celebrate his birthday was “win, win, win and win”. This is Yamal.
②Lamine Yamal is a yung sccer star frm Spain wh is becming very famus in the sprts wrld! Even thugh he is still a teenager, Yamal is already knwn fr his amazing skills n the sccer field. Peple frm all ver the wrld are amazed by hw well he cntrls the ball, makes quick decisins, and scres gals.
③Yamal plays as a frward(前锋), which means he tries t scre gals and help his team win. He's great at getting past defenders(后卫) and creating chances fr his team t scre. His quick mves and smart plays make him a tugh player t beat.
④________ Yamal is als inspiring(激励人的) because he shws that hard wrk and practice can lead t success. He spends a lt f time practicing and always tries t get better. This yung man als finishes all his hmewrk ff the fields. He tries t reach the balance and d well in bth.
⑤“When yu lve smething, yu shuld keep ding it and make yur dream cme true.” Yamal has lved sccer since he was a little kid. His parents have always supprted(支持) him. Slwly, he changed this hbby int his career(职业). Yung players can learn frm his hard wrk and lve fr sccer.
( )13.What is Yamal's birthday wish?
A．T have a big birthday party.
B．T win the ftball game.
C．T g n a trip t Eurpe.
D．T watch TV with his friends.
( )14.Which sentence can be put in “ ________ ”？
A．Yamal's stry is interesting and useful.
B．Yamal can d better in the future.
C．Yamal's talent is nly part(部分) f the stry.
D．Yamal enjys spending time with his friends and family.
( )15.Hw did Yamal change his hbby int a career?
A．By being famus.
B．He stpped schl t save time fr ftball.
C．Thrugh his hard wrk, practice and lve fr ftball.
D．His parents supprted and taught him hw t play sccer.
( )16.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure(结构) f the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
第二节 (2024辽宁本溪期中)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Hell, I'm Jasn. I live in Benxi, China. 17.________ Well, there are a lt f gd restaurants in my city, and the best ne is Steak Huse. It's the best because it has the nicest steak and the freshest salad. It is clse t the city center, s it gets crwded after 6：30 pm every day.
If yu want smething cheaper, yu can g t Fish Huse. It's better than many ther restaurants. 18.________ Fish Huse is farther frm the city centre than Steak Huse.
Hamburger Huse is ppular with yung peple. Hwever, I dn't like it. 19.________ But yu can listen t the mst ppular music there.
There are lts f cffee shps in my city, t. 20.________ Yu can drink the best cffee there. Of all the cffee shps, Ht Cffee has the mst cmfrtable seats and the friendliest service. Yu'd better nt g t Cffee Pt. It has the wrst cffee and the wrst service.
A．D yu want t knw sme infrmatin abut eating ut in my city?
B．The trendiest(最时髦的) ne is Ht Cffee.
C．It's really a great place fr thse wh like fish.
D．Different peple like different kinds f music.
E．I think the fd there is the wrst in my city.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
New Zealand is an island that lies ff the eastern cast f Australia. It is __21__ tw large islands: Nrth Island and Suth Island. New Zealand is __22__ by the Pacific Ocean t the nrth and east, and the Tasman Sea t the suth and west. It is abut the same size as the Philippines. Wellingtn, the capital city, lies n the Nrth Island. Other imprtant __23__ are Auckland in the nrth, Christchurch n the Suth Island and Queenstwn, further t the suth.
New Zealand has a mild sea climate(温带海洋性气候), while the nrth is subtrpical(亚热带的). It rains quite __24__. The warmest perid is frm December t February. The __25__ perid is frm June t August. The cean and seas surrunding the islands are deep blue and many f New Zealand's cities lie n a bay and have a(n) __26__ deep harbur. The sand beaches in New Zealand are als very clean. New Zealand has a very beautiful natural landscape with green hills and muntains. Sme f the muntains are __27__ vlcanes. The Nrth Island is famus fr ht springs, sme f which __28__ ht water high int the air. Sme f this __29__ near the earth's surface is used t make electricity. There are many plants and animals that nly live in New Zealand. The mst famus __30__ is a little bird that cannt fly. It is called a kiwi and it is New Zealand's natinal bird.
( )21.A. made f B．made frm
C．made in D．made up f
( )22.A. lcated B．surrunded
C．cvered D．set
( )23.A. cities B．prvinces
C．states D．cuntries
( )24.A. hardly B．strngly
C．a lt D．a little
( )25.A. warmest B．httest
C．clest D．cldest
( )26.A. man-made B．artificial
C．natural D．wild
( )27.A. dead B．dying
C．live D．alive
( )28.A. pull B．thrw
C．draw D．put
( )29.A. heat B．wind
C．fire D．dust
( )30.A. insect B．plant
C．flwer D．animal
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、(2024黑龙江哈尔滨期末)语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
One Sunday afternn, Carline saw that her mther was very tired. “Mum, may I help yu make dinner tnight？” she asked.
“Sure, ” her mther said. “It will be nice t ck 31.________ yu! We will g 32.________(shp) first. Then we need t bring everything hme and start cking！”
“OK, Mum. Let's g nw ！” Carline 33.________(reply).
At the supermarket, Carline and her mther bught sme vegetables fr sup and salad. They als bught 34.________(strawberry) and apples fr dessert. Ice cream was imprtant, t. The fruit wuld taste really gd n tp f the ice cream. Carline 35.________(push) the cart(手推车) while her mther shpped. It was fun.
After Carline and her mther bught everything they needed, they went hme 36.________(happy).
Finally, it was time 37.________(make) dinner. Carline's mther made the sup. She used 38.________ nin, tw carrts and three ptates. Carline made the salad by 39.________(she). And then, they made the dessert tgether.
Carline was very hungry when the dinner was ready, 40.________ she was glad she helped her mther make it.
四、(2024辽宁营口二模)阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Fan Jinshi, a famus Chinese archaelgist(考古学家), is nw nearly 90 years ld. She was awarded by UNESCO fr her achievement in the prtectin f the Mga Caves(莫高窟) in Dunhuang n Sep.7, 2023.
In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-ld Peking University graduate, had the chance t wrk at the Mga Caves. “Seeing Dunhuang fr the first time was amazing. I decide t stay here and fight fr these beautiful caves frever，” Fan tld Gansu Daily.
Fan and her team had t live in mud huses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves t d sme research, cpy murals(壁画), and d whatever they culd t prtect them.
In 2011, after 40 years f hard wrk, a reprt n the Mga Caves written by Fan's team was finally published. It was knwn as the first prfessinal reprt n cave archaelgy in China, reprted Gansu Daily.
In the late 1980s, Fan came acrss cmputer technlgy by chance. She realized that this might prtect the Mga Caves frever. After ver 30 years f study, the Dunhuang Academy(研究院) built a digital database(数字数据库) t prtect cultural relics(文物) there.
“In my whle life, I've nly dne ne thing: Prtect and develp the wrld cultural heritage f the Mga Caves, ” she tld Peple's Daily. “My heart belngs t Dunhuang.”
41．What des Fan Jinshi d?
______________________________________________________________________
42．Where are the Mga Caves?
______________________________________________________________________
43．Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database?
______________________________________________________________________
44．There are many places f interest in China. Which ne is yur favurite? Please write 30 r mre wrds t intrduce it.
______________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45．中国西藏的雅鲁藏布大峡谷(the Yarlung Tsangp Grand Canyn)不仅是世界上最长的峡谷，还是世界上最深的峡谷。请你根据下列内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英文短文，简要介绍一下雅鲁藏布大峡谷。
内容提示：
1．长度：500千米以上，比美国大峡谷长50多千米；
2．深度：6 009米(最深处)；
3．美誉：“植物博物馆(the plant museum)”、“动物王国(the animal kingdm)”；
4．最佳旅游季节：春季和夏季。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
第一部分 选择题
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告，文章主要介绍了关于“你在业余时间通常去哪里”的一项调查。
1．D 解析：数字计算题。根据图表信息可知，有10%的学生去公园，根据第一段中的“1，500 students have taken part in the survey”可知，有1 500名学生参加调查。1 500×10%＝150，故有150名学生选择去公园。故选D。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。根据图表信息可知，图书馆占31%，博物馆占23%，运动场占22%，公园占10%，电影院占8%，动物园占6%，其中图书馆和博物馆占比最高，最受欢迎。故选B。
3．A 解析： 细节理解题。根据图表中的“can feel relaxed when enjying reading”占比最多可知，学生们去图书馆的主要原因是享受阅读时感到轻松。故选A。
4．C 解析：推理判断题。根据图表信息可知，图书馆占31%，占比最多，故可推知，对学生来说参观图书馆是最有意义的。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了台风的命名方式。
5．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is called a hurricane in the US and a typhn in Asian cuntries, such as China and Japan.”可知，美国称其为飓风。故选D。
6．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An Australian frecaster named typhns fr the first time with a man's name.”可知，台风第一次是以一名男性的名字命名的。故选C。
7．A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“ Fr example, China's Typhn Lngwang in 2005 and Typhn Haiyan in 2013 were fficially remved because f the great disasters they brught.”可知，台风因其带来的巨大灾害而会被除名，由此可推知，remved意为“被去除”，与A选项“Taken away”意思相近。故选A。
8．A 解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了台风命名的历史和方式，“如何命名台风”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了旅游时有个好身体的重要性，并给出了三个在旅游时避免生病的注意事项。
9．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are sme things yu shuld remember when yu travel: Relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，作者认为在旅游时要关注三个方面：放松，睡眠，吃好。故选B。
10．A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Getting enugh sleep is als imprtant.”可知，本段主要讲述了在旅游期间，得到充足睡眠的重要性。选项A“旅行时我们需要充足的睡眠。”可以概括本段内容。故选A。
11．D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yur bdy needs fresh fruit and vegetables, sme meat, and milk r juice.”可知，在旅游期间，需要吃一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果。故选D。
12．C 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个在旅游时避免生病的注意事项。故本文可能来自一本杂质，故选C。
D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Yamal的生日愿望、足球技能以及他为足球生涯所付出的努力。
13．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第①段中的“the teenager said t his friends all he wanted t d t celebrate his birthday was ‘win, win, win and win’”可知，Yamal的生日愿望是赢得足球比赛。故选B。
14．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第④段中的“Yamal is als inspiring(激励人的) because he shws that hard wrk and practice can lead t success.”可知，Yamal的努力和练习也是成功的重要因素。C选项“Yamal的才华只是故事的一部分。”符合此处语境。故选C。
15．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第⑤段中的 “‘When yu lve smething, yu shuld keep ding it and make yur dream cme true.’, he changed this hbby int his career(职业).”以及前文提到的他的努力和练习可知，Yamal通过努力、练习和对足球的热爱将他的爱好变成了职业。故选C。
16．A 解析：篇章结构题。文章的结构是“总—分”结构，第①段是总述，后面的段落分别详细介绍了Yamal的足球技能、努力和激励人心的故事等内容。故选A。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Jasn所在城市本溪的一些餐馆和咖啡馆。
17．A 解析：根据“Well, there are a lt f gd restaurants in my city, and the best ne is Steak Huse.”可知，此处介绍本市的餐饮情况，A选项“你想知道一些关于我的城市外出就餐的信息吗？”符合语境。故选A。
18．C 解析：根据“If yu want smething cheaper, yu can g t Fish Huse. It's better than many ther restaurants. ”可知，此处应与Fish Huse有关，C选项“对于喜欢吃鱼的人来说，这真是个好地方。”符合语境。故选C。
19．E 解析：根据“Hwever, I dn't like it.”可知，此处应阐述不喜欢的原因，E选项“我认为那里的食物是我的城市里最糟糕的。”符合语境。故选E。
20．B 解析：根据“There are lts f cffee shps in my city, t.”及下文内容可知，此处讲述与咖啡有关的内容，B选项“最时髦的咖啡厅是Ht Cffee。”符合语境。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了新西兰这个国家的地理位置、气候、景色和动物等。
21．D 解析：句意：它由两个大岛组成：北岛和南岛。(be) made f“由……制成”，原料未改变，在制成品中仍看得出原材料；(be) made frm“由……制成”，原材料已改变，在制成品中看不出原材料；(be) made in“制造于……”；(be) made up f“由……组成”。根据“Nrth Island and Suth Island”以及地理知识可知，新西兰由北岛和南岛两个大岛组成。故选D。
22．B 解析：句意：新西兰的北面和东面被太平洋环绕，南部和西部是塔斯曼海。lcated“位于，坐落于”；surrunded“包围”；cvered“覆盖，遮盖”；set“设置，确定”。根据句意和常识可知，新西兰的北面和东面被太平洋环绕，南部和西部是塔斯曼海。故选B。
23．A 解析：句意：其他重要城市有北部的奥克兰，南岛的克赖斯特彻奇和更南端的昆士城。cities“城市”；prvinces“省份”；states“州”；cuntries“国家”。根据“Wellingtn, the capital city”和“Other imprtant”可知，Auckland, Christchurch和Queenstwn都是新西兰的城市。故选A。
24．C 解析：句意：那里多雨。hardly“几乎不”；strngly“强烈地，坚决地”；a lt“很多，许多”；a little“一点”。根据“New Zealand has a mild sea climate(温带海洋性气候), while the nrth is subtrpical(亚热带的).”可知，新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，而北部属于亚热带气候，所以会常年多雨。故选C。
25．D 解析：句意：自6月至8月是最寒冷的时期。warmest“最温暖的”；httest“最热的”；clest“最凉爽的”；cldest“最冷的”。根据“The warmest perid is frm December t February.”可知，最暖和的时期是12月到2月。“最暖和”对应的是“最寒冷”。故选D。
26．C 解析：句意：环绕岛屿的海是深蓝色的，新西兰的很多城市便坐落于海湾沿岸，并拥有天然深水良港。man-made“人造的，非天然的”；artificial“人工的，人造的”；natural“天然的，自然的”；wild“野生的”。根据“The cean and seas surrunding the islands are deep blue”可知，其岛屿被深蓝色的大海所环绕，所以是“天然深水良港”。故选C。
27．A 解析：句意：有一些山脉是死火山。dead“死的”；dying“临死的，垂死的”；live“活的，现场直播的”；alive“活着的”。根据下一句“The Nrth Island is famus fr ht springs, sme f water high int the air.”可知，北岛是著名的温泉胜地，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。所以此处是“死火山”。故选A。
28．B 解析：句意：北岛因温泉而出名，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。pull“拉”；thrw“扔，抛，投，掷”；draw“画”；put“放”。根据“sme f water high int the air”可知，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。thrw符合语境。故选B。
29．A 解析：句意：地表附近的一些热能用来发电。heat“热，温度”；wind“风”；fire“火”；dust“灰尘”。根据“ the earth's surface is used t make electricity”可知，地表附近的一些热能可以用来发电。故选A。
30．D 解析：句意：最出名的动物是一种不会飞的小鸟。insect“昆虫”；plant“植物”；flwer“花”；animal“动物”。根据“a little bird ”可知，是一种动物。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题
31．with 32.shpping 33.replied 34.strawberries 35.pushed
36．happily 37.t make 38.an 39.herself 40.but
41．She is a famus Chinese archaelgist.
42．In Dunhuang.
43．T prtect cultural relics there.
44．The Great Wall. It is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld. It has a histry f ver 2，000 years and it is abut 21，196.18 kilmetres lng. As a symbl f China, the Great Wall is like a windw n China fr the wrld.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
45．One pssible versin：
The Yarlung Tsangp Grand Canyn is ne f the greatest wnders f the natural wrld.It's in Xizang，China.The best time t visit it is spring and summer.
The Yarlung Tsangp Grand Canyn is nt nly the wrld's lngest canyn，but als the wrld's deepest canyn.It is mre than five hundred kilmetres lng，ver fifty kilmetres lnger than the Grand Canyn in the United States.The deepest depth f it reaches 6，009 metres.
The Yarlung Tsangp Grand Canyn is hme t thusands f plants and animals.Sme peple call it “the plant museum” and “the animal kingdm”．It's really a wnderful place fr nature lvers.
Which place is the mst meaningful t visit fr students？
Why d mst peple think ging t the library is meaningful？