2025届湖北省孝感市四县市中考英语适应性考试模拟检测试题（一模）附答案

这是一份2025届湖北省孝感市四县市中考英语适应性考试模拟检测试题（一模）附答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，本试卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、本试卷满分90分、考试时间100分钟。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
What’s yur favurite fd? Fr me, it’s the ___1___. When I was yung, there was a ptat garden near ur huse. It was half the size f a ftball field. I remember planting ptates was a big ___2___ event that everyne wuld take part in.
First, my father wuld drive a tractr (拖拉机) t ___3___ the earth. Then, Mm wuld g dwn and ___4___ ptat seeds (种子) int the fresh earth. Next wuld be ___5___, drpping a handful f fertilizer (化肥) in between each f the ptates. ___6___, my brther wuld push the earth back and cver the ptates. This step is t let them ___7___ all summer. The whle planting prcess wuld be a little tiring but filled with ___8___.
When fall came, I wuld be ___9___ at hw many ptates have grwn. They wuld fill ne bag after anther and they wuld feed us fr a lng time. With s many ptates t ck, Mm and Grandma had t be ___10___ t make many kinds f delicius fd such as ptates cakes, ptat chicken and ptat ndles. When I tasted the fd made frm ptates, my mind was filled with lving ___11___ frm my childhd.
My parents say that ptates are ne f the mst perfect fds in the wrld. They help us t make delicius dinner and keep us healthy and ___12___. The happiest part wasn’t thse ld memries ___13___ creating a new memry with my family members. Ptates are my favurite fd because they make me ___14___ that hard wrk can create beautiful things. They als make me understand that the sweetest fruit is made by ___15___ and hard wrk. The pleasant and warm memry will be kept in my mind frever.
1. A. carrtB. ninC. tmatD. ptat
2. A. familyB. schlC. classD. cmmunity
3. A. give awayB. take inC. break upD. cut dwn
4. A. pickB. putC. purD. turn
5. A. herB. himC. meD. them
6. A. LastlyB. QuicklyC. SlwlyD. Suddenly
7. A. mveB. grwC. keepD. g
8. A. luckB. skillsC. difficultiesD. happiness
9. A. angryB. sadC. surprisedD. wrried
10. A. carefulB. patientC. creativeD. nervus
11. A. memriesB. suggestinsC. questinsD. decisins
12. A. richB. pliteC. talentedD. strng
13. A. andB. butC. sinceD. until
14. A. realizeB. wnderC. guessD. imagine
15. A. legB. handC. armD. head
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. Which f the fllwing picture is the Chinese Jump Rpe?
A. B. C. D.
17. Frm the secnd news, we knw that ________.
A. the game is still ppular nwB. the game may require pwer and speed
C. beanbags were usually bught frm the shpsD. the player tries t thrw beanbags as far as pssible
18. Hw can peple play Hp Rlling?
①Frm a lp with legs. ②Keep the hps upright. ③Drive the hps frward.
④Running withut being hit. ⑤Prepare a large hp. ⑥Run in the curt.
A. ⑤③②B. ④③①C. ⑥②④D. ③①⑤
19. The writer is trying t ________ thrugh the news.
A. make these games ppular againB. encurage parents t play with kids mre
C. get mre peple knw abut these gamesD. intrduce different games arund the wrld
20. In which part f the newper can we read the news?
A. Mdern life.B. Fun.C. Bk review.D. Cartn.
B
The First Shenzhen Internatinal Intelligent (智能的) Sanitatin (卫生) Cleaning Rbt Cmpetitin was held in March 2024.
A ttal f 37 rbts gt awards at the cmpetitin. Fur f them wn first prizes, seven secnd prizes, ten third prizes, and the thers received merit (优秀) prizes.
At first, cmpanies develped cleaning rbts based n their understandings f market demands (需求). This cmpetitin, als the wrld’s first sanitatin rbt cmpetitin, hwever, was set t change this situatin. It aimed t help the high-quality develpment f sanitatin cleaning rbts.
The driverless sweeper S330, develped by a cmpany frm Shenzhen, wn ne f the first prizes. It was the nly ne t successfully finish cleaning n a 20-degree slpe (斜坡) at the cmpetitin. The sweeper S330 is a highly intelligent utdr driverless sweeper and it has a large rubbish bx. It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. It can als clean while spraying (喷) water t cntrl dust. This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Bk City CBD Stre in Futian District.
At present, Shenzhen is leading in prducing and researching and develping the AI sanitatin equipment. It takes up mre than 30% f these cmpanies in this area in China. Shenzhen is playing a very imprtant rle in China, and even arund the wrld.
21. Hw many rbts gt the merit prizes?
A. 4.B. 7.C. 16.D. 37.
22. What’s the purpse f hlding the cmpetitin?
A. T catch freign cmpanies’ attentin.
B. T build up a gd envirnment fr cmpanies.
C T imprve the develpment f the cleaning rbts.
D. T encurage mre cmpanies t jin in cmpetitins.
23 The underlined wrd “dump” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. keepB. drpC. prvideD. cllect
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the sweeper S330?
A. It has a big rubbish bx.B. It can clean and spray water.
C. It can d cleaning n a 20-degree slpe.D. It has been used everywhere in Shenzhen.
25. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A study abut making rbts.B. A plan fr develping new rbts.
C. A news reprt abut a rbt cmpetitin.D. A guide t an internatinal cmpetitin.
C
Lewis Carrl is ne f the mst famus writers fr children f all time. He is the writer f the Children’s classics Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
Carrl was brn n January 27, 1832 in England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Ddgsn. He was ldest by in a family f eleven children. As a child, he did well in maths and wn many prizes. He als created games fr himself and his brthers and sisters.
Carrl studied at Richmnd Schl and Rugby Schl. In 1850, he started studying at Christ Church, Oxfrd. After finishing his studies, he became a teacher f maths at Oxfrd. Besides teaching maths, he als tk phts and wrte articles and pems.
Carrl lved children. He became friends with the children f a family, Alice, Lrina and Edith. The three little girls ften visited the yung maths teacher in his cllege rms. They spent many hurs with Carrl, sitting n his sfa while he tld them fantastic stries abut dream wrlds. ________
During an afternn picnic in 1864, Carrl tld the children a stry f Alice’s adventures undergrund. Alice liked it very much and when they returned hme, she asked him t write it dwn fr her. He fulfilled (实现) the little girl’s wish and wrte the stry dwn. He illustrated (配图) it with his wn drawings and gave it t Alice.
One day, the stry fell int the hands f the nvelist Henry Kingsley. He read it and tld Carrl that he shuld published (出版) it. The bk was published as Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland in 1865. It became very successful. Carrl wrte sme mre stries and published Thrugh the Lking-Glass and What Alice Fund There in 1871.
Carrl died n January 14, 1898. By the time f his death, Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland had becme the mst ppular children’s bk in England, and by 1932 it was ne f the mst ppular children’s bks in the wrld.
26. What was Carrl’s first jb?
A. A painter.B. A writer.C. A game designer.D. A maths teacher.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Carrl?
A. Hnest and brave.B. Lnely and serius.C. Smart and creative.D. Kind and humrus.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. He taught the children maths.B. He als drew pictures fr these stries.
C He was strng in making the children happy.D. He used t buy lts f pictures fr the children.
29. What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Carrl made friends with three kids.
b Carrl wrte the stry f Alice’s adventures.
c. Carrl was encuraged t publish his stry.
d. Carrl tld the kids the stry f Alice’s adventures undergrund.
e. Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland became famus all ver the wrld.
A. a-d-b-c-eB. a-b-d-c-eC. b-a-d-e-cD. b-c-a-d-e
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Lewis Carrl’s Early Life As a TeacherB. A Famus Writer Named Lewis Carrl
C. Lewis Carrl’s Friendship With KidsD. The Bk Reprt f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
D yu want t be a vlunteer? ____31____ Yu can pick what yu really lve t d.
Help kids learn and grw. Be a big brther r a big sister at an after-schl care center. ____32____
Give back during the hlidays. Serve dinner t the hmeless, vlunteer at yur lcal ld peple’s hme, r give ut tys t kids. Yur lcal church (教堂) and temple (寺庙) may als need yur help.
____33____ Mst shelters (避难所) depend n vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and well exercised. And when yu’ re walking dgs, yu get sme exercise, t.
Prtect the envirnment. ____34____ Plant a tree in the spring. Jin a grup t wrk tgether t prtect yur lcal river.
Help sick peple. Lts f us are clse t peple wh have a medical prblem. It can make yu feel gd t dnate (捐赠) yur time r mney t help the peple with an illness. ____35____
If yu have mre than ne thing yu lve, find a way t d them all. With yur help, we’ll certainly have a mre beautiful wrld!
A. Help at a lcal animal shelter.
B. Take part in a lcal park clean-up day.
C. Here are just a few ideas t get yu started.
D. When yu cheer them up, yu als feel happy.
E. Helping thers will benefit yurself as well.
F Yu can help little kids t learn r play with them.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural turism. They are ppular amng yung peple ____36____ they are usually nt t expensive, easy t carry and shw lcal culture.
Shen Ji, wh graduated ____37____ the University f Manchester in the UK, gave up her ____38____ in Hangzhu, and returned t her hmetwn t design (设计) fridge magnets. Her mther is running a hmestay (民宿). If Shen Ji ____39____, she can take ver (接管) the hmestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead.
In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lver ____40____. Wherever she travels, she will buy lcal fridge magnets. The duble-dr fridge at her hme is cvered with fridge magnets f ____41____ sizes and shapes, leaving nearly n mre ce.
Shen Ji’s hmetwn, Mganshan, is a ____42____ knwn turist attractin in China. “Cultural and creative ____43____ are needed in Mganshan, and fridge magnets are ne f them,” she says, “but there are ____44____ peple making fridge magnets f Mganshan.” As a lcal, she has a deep understanding f her hmetwn culture. Therefre, designing fridge magnets fr her hmetwn has becme Shen Ji’s life gal.
S far, Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Mganshan characters. Abut 3,200 magnets have been ____45____. Shen Ji plans t spread lcal culture thrugh her design and ffer mre creative cultural prducts.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Hutngs are ld-style city streets. In Beijing, they are an imprtant part f the city culture. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry, almst every hutng has its stry, and sme even have t d with histric activities. Different frm the Frbidden City and the Summer Palace, the hutngs shw the culture f Beijingers. Hutngs are neighbrhds which still frm the heart f Old Beijing. If yu want t have a clse lk at the lcal life, hutngs are great places t visit. There are thusands Of hutngs in Beijing. Peple built them during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The fllwing are sme famus hutngs.
One f the famus hutngs is Nanluguxiang. Peple built it during the Yuan dynasty, but it gt its name during the Qing Dynasty, arund 1750. It’s abut 800 meters lng. There are many restaurants, cafes and shps arund it. Thusands f visitrs g there every day.
Lingjing Hutng is near Xidan. It is abut 600 meters lng and 32 meters wide. It is the widest hutng in Beijing. In the Ming Dynasty, it was divided int east and west tw parts, the eastern part was called the Lingji Palace. This Palace was built n the rder f Yngle Emperr in the fifteenth year f Yngle (1417), in hnr f the tw brthers Xu Zhizheng and Xu Zhiger.
In the Dngcheng District, there is anther hutng named Ma’er hutng. It is 585meters lng and 7 meters wide. It is famus fr its ld features (特征) and traditinal lcal fd. A lt f famus peple nce lived there, such as Wan Rng and Feng Guzhang.
46. 填写表格，每空不超过5词。
47. What is the widest hutng in Beijing?
____________________. (不超过5词)
48. If yu want t drink a cup f cffee in Hutng, yu shuld g t ①___________.
If yu want t see the frmer residence (故居) f Wan Rng, yu shuld g t②___________. (每空1～2词)
49. What can yu learn frm the Beijing hutngs?
____________________________. (不超过20词)
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
50. 假如你是李明，在冬春交替之际，作为班长，你需要提醒同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康。请根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书。
注意：文中不得透露真实信息，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
Winter has gne and spring cmes. We shuld take care f urselves t keep healthy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
Li Ming
英语答案
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、本试卷满分90分、考试时间100分钟。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【1～15题答案】
【正确答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
【16～20题答案】
【正确答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
B
【21～25题答案】
【正确答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
C
【26～30题答案】
【正确答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【31～35题答案】
【正确答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. D
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【36～45题答案】
【正确答案】36. because
37. frm 38. jb
39. likes 40. herself
41. different
42. widely 43. prducts
44. few 45. sld
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【46～49题答案】
【正确答案】46. ①. the Yuan, Ming and Qing ②. Examples
47. Lingjing Hutng
48. ①. Nanluguxiang ②. Ma’er Hutng
49. The culture and histry f Beijingers’ lcal life
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
【50题答案】
【正确答案】例文
Dear classmates,
Winter has gne and spring cmes. We shuld take care f urselves t keep healthy. Staying healthy helps us study better and stay active. Here are sme tips:
First, eat balanced meals with mre fruits and vegetables. Avid junk fd. Secnd, exercise daily, like running r playing sprts. Als, drink enugh water and get 8 hurs f sleep. Finally, wash hands ften and keep rms ventilated. Dress prperly as the weather changes. Let’s wrk tgether t stay away frm illnesses!
Thank yu!
Li Ming
The Chinese Jump Rpe
T play this game, peple ften use a lng rubber (橡皮) rpe. It is a thin piece f plastic (有弹性的) rpe that is lped (绕圈) arund tw pairs f legs. The players use their legs t pull the rpe int different shapes in a certain rder. As each level is cmpleted, the rpe is mved higher, making the game mre difficult t cmplete.
Beanbags
Beanbags are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents. Several peple in ne team run in the curt (场地) . The player frm the ther team will thrw the beanbag t hit smene and the ne that was hit will be ut. The ne wh catches the beanbag can either chse t “add a life” r “save a teammate’s life”.
Hp Rlling
It seems that ur fathers played the game ften their childhd, in which a large hp is rlled alng the grund. The players prepare large hps themselves, usually made f irn. They put the hps dwn and drive the hps frward while aviding the hps falling dwn. The game can be played either by a single persn r cmpeting with thers. The ne wh can run with the hps fr a lng time wins!
sld wide like because few frm her jb different prduct
Beijing Hutngs
Intrductin
Old-style city streets, imprtant part f culture
Histry
Built during ___________ Dynasties
___________
Nanluguxiang
Lingjing Hutng
Ma’er Hutng
Keep healthy
Imprtance (stay active, learn well)
What t d (fd, exercise…)
Smething mre…