所属成套资源:2025年中考英语实用复习资料汇编,含中考真题及专题练习题与答案
2025年中考英语复习:短文填空(志愿服务)专题练习题(含答案解析)
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这是一份2025年中考英语复习:短文填空(志愿服务)专题练习题(含答案解析),共27页。试卷主要包含了短文填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
Michael Platte is 12-year ld by. He is frm the USA.He can make cupcakes by 1 (他自己). He always makes cupcakes n Sunday afternn. Then he 2 (选择) the gd nes and takes them t his classmates the next mrning. They say the cupcakes are nice.
One day, Michael was 3 (惊讶的) t see a by standing in frnt f a cake stre. He std there and 4 (微笑) at Michael fr a lng time. He was frm a shelter (收容所). He 5 (站立) still and watched a big cake. The by lved it very much. Michael wanted t help 6 (更多) children like the by. 7 (最后), with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake stre 8 (叫做) Michael’s Desserts.
When Michael sells ne cupcake, he gives $0.5 t the shelter. And every 9 (周末), he gives abut $15 t it. It’s nt much mney, but his small act f kindness (善举) can help the 10 (贫穷的).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词正确形式。
Wang Ping, a bus driver, was ging 11 Zhnghua Rad when he saw an ld man 12 (lie) n the side f the rad and a wman next t him shuting fr help. He stpped the bus withut 13 (think) twice. He gt ff and asked the man 14 happened. She said that the man had a heart 15 (prblem) and shuld g t the hspital. Wang Ping tld the passengers that he must 16 (take) the man t the hspital.
He expected the passengers t get ff and 17 (wait) fr the next bus. But t 18 (ne’s) surprise, they all helped him mve the man 19 the bus. Thanks 20 these peple, the man was saved in time.
根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week was really busy fr me at schl. On Mnday, my teacher asked 21 (I) t help rganize a bk-cllecting activity. The gal was t cllect 22 (thusand) f bks and pst them t a small schl in the cuntryside.
On Wednesday, I was in truble because I had 23 sre thrat. I culdn’t speak well, s I had truble 24 (give) lessns t us and it was nt easy t deal with the cmmunicatin with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best t d my wrk.
On Friday, we had a party 25 (relax) after a lng week f hard wrk. We invited sme cllege students t jin us. They shared their cllege life 26 us, and I wnder what my cllege life 27 (be) like in the future.
Befre the party, we checked everything 28 (careful) t make sure everything was ready. After the party, I pst a picture f ur happy time n my WeChat. It was full f prblems, 29 I really had a 30 (wnder) week. I learned a lt abut hw t deal with difficulties and wrk with thers.
阅读短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There is an ld peple’s hme beside my huse. Recently, I made a 31 (决定) t g t lk after the ld peple there with sme vlunteers. It’s usually an 32 (极好的) experience fr me. Smetimes we spend the 33 (全部的) day helping them clean their rms and chat with them.
I have made a gd friend named Mary there. Mary is kind and full f energy. She 34 (种植) many vegetables fr thers in the yard. Her sn has lived 35 (在国外) fr three years, leaving her an empty huse. S she wuld like t live in the ld peple’s hme instead f her. 36 (自己的) huse. Last week, I invited Mary t 37 (出席) an exhibitin with my family. On the way, she tld us a lt abut her sn and her tw 38 (孙女) and she even remembered each cnversatin with them. At that time, I realized hw strng their 39 (关系) was. Next time, if I have a chance t meet her sn, I will tell him, “ 40 (虽然) yu are very far away, yur mther always lves yu.”
In the end, everything went well and ur trip was filled with jy.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Outside Brian Petersn’s flat in Santa Ana, Califrnia, a hmeless man was ften heard shuting n the street 41 (拐角). Petersn, an artist, wuld 42 (经过) the man n his way t wrk, but they never spke.
One afternn, Petersn was reading a bk abut the pwer f lve in actin when the man brke his peace 43 (又、再). With the bk’s message in mind, Petersn made an unexpected 44 (决定): He was ging t intrduce himself t the man.
In that first cnversatin, Petersn learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He mved here with the dream f becming a 45 (音乐家). But he sn fell n hard times and ended up living n the street.
The man’s stry mved Petersn.“Strangely,” He thught t himself, “I 46 (看见) beauty in Faris’s face, even thugh he hadn’t cleaned his face fr prbably a mnth. He asked a friendly questin,“Can I paint yur prtrait(肖像)?” Faris said yes.
Petersn’s 47 (联系) with Faris led him t start “Faces f Santa Ana.” The vlunteer club calls n peple t help the 48 (贫穷) peple in their cmmunity and paint prtraits fr them. Petersn has painted 41 prtraits s far. He 49 (卖) them fr a few thusand dllars each. The artist then helps his “mdels” t use the mney t get back n their feet.
Faris was 50 (最后) able t realize his dream. He used the mney t recrd a CD.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
On Nvember 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China. At the airprt, this American in his 51 (thirty) was greeted by the warm smiles f the Chinese peple. In the eyes f the Chinese, he has becme a symbl f friendship and justice (正义).
Befre this visit, Evan became well-knwn in China fr a great 52 (decide) by him. In 2022, he discvered an ld pht album that recrded sme events in China during Wrld War II. Selflessly, he dnated this 53 (value) pht album t the Chinese Cnsulate General (总领事馆) in Chicag. 54 (express) thanks fr his kind deed, the cnsulate presented him with a natinal prcelain (国瓷) gift, an hnur nly shared by greats like Jhn Rabe and Nrman Bethune, wh ever devted 55 (they) t helping the suffering Chinese peple.
Evan’s jurney in China has clear gals. Culturally, he expects t experience the unique charm f Chinese culture that he 56 (be) interested in fr lng. Histrically, during his stay in China, he has visited sme significant cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Harbin, which are 57 (direct) cnnected t that perid f histry.
In Beijing, Evan has an amazing encunter (偶遇). One cld mrning, althugh he was tired frm travels, he made his way t Tian’anmen Square t watch the 58 (raise) f ur natinal flag. Nticing his thin clthes, a kind-hearted yung man frm Huai’an, Jiangsu Prvince ffered him his military vercat (军大衣). “This is the 59 (cl) cat I’ve ever had,” Evan said, deeply tuched by this simple but mving actin.
Because f the selfless dnatin, nw Evan 60 (praise) as “a frever friend f the Chinese peple” by Chinese netizens. His China jurney reminds us f the imprtance f respecting histry, uphlding justice, being kind-hearted, and prmting internatinal friendship.
阅读短文,根据语篇要求,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Prject Hpe is an educatin prgram 61 builds schls in the prest parts f China and helps pr families affrd an educatin fr their children.
Since Prject Hpe started in 1989, it 62 dne very well. By 2012, Prject Hpe had raised 8.73 billin yuan. With this mney, it has aided 4.5 millin children t g t schls 63 it has built 18,002 Hpe Primary Schls.
Prject Hpe has made imprtant cntributins t bth the educatin and the health f children. 64 a result, the students in Hpe schls respect their teachers, aid the pr, and help ne anther. Prject Hpe is the best-knwn and mst successful educatin prgram in China. Withut Prject Hpe, 65 is a risk that many children wuld have an unhappy future.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu want t have a great schl life? 66 (chse) a club t jin! Tday I want t share my stry at the Helping Hands Club 67 yu.
I like t help thers 68 it makes me happy. And I make many friends after jining the club. My friends and I ften g t the Old Peple’s Hme t visit the ld peple at 69 (weekend). The ld all welcme us. Smetimes we play 70 (music) instruments fr them. And sme f 71 (they) teach us t play chess. Smetimes we really enjy 72 (read) t the ld.
We als g t the Children’s Hme. Sme kids like drawing s we ften draw tgether. We als cllect 73 (insect) with thse kids in the park when it’s sunny. On their birthdays, we ften have great 74 (celebrate) and we usually give them sme gifts.
I d many things fr thers with my friends. And we want t help mre peple in ur 75 (day) life. Hpe yu can find yur favrite clubs.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lucy Blaylck is a 12-year-ld girl. The girl puts smiles n the faces f kids wh are having a h 76 time. She sews blankets (缝制毯子) fr children wh are running int prblems, such as being sick, feeling 77 r lsing a family member.
Lucy gt the i 78 when she was eight. She had just learned t sew and made a blanket as a t 79 fr her friend’s birthday. “She lved it,” Lucy says. “S I s 80 that ther kids might need that little extra (额外的) lve.”
Her mum wrte nline that Lucy wanted t make a blanket fr 81 wh needed care. When twenty recmmendatins (推荐) came in, Lucy didn’t want t c 82 just ne amng them. She made blankets fr all the recmmended kids! S far, Lucy has made mre than 800 blankets fr kids in 19 cuntries.
And her favurite part is learning abut each child. “I lve hearing their stries, ” she says.
In rder t make children lve the blankets, she tries t design (设计) them accrding t their i 83 and hbbies. Then she ges t her sewing machine.
On each f her creatins, Lucy adds a hand-sewn heart. “That’s t let thse wh get the blanket knw they are lved, ” she says.
Many kids wh’ve 84 a blanket keep in tuch with Lucy. She nw has friends all ver the wrld. “It feels wnderful t knw that I can make a difference. Everyne can d smething. Even the smallest act f kindness makes s 85 t us all. It can change lives. ”
根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mrs. White is seventy-five years ld. She lives alne because her tw 86 (child) are bth in America. They nly cme back t China fr the Spring Festival. Her neighbr, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready 87 (help) the peple in truble.
One mrning, Lily came t knck at Mrs. White’s dr and gave her sme dumplings made by 88 (she). She kncked and kncked, but nbdy answered. “ 89 strange it is! Mrs. White always cmes t pen the dr fr me. 90 she’s ld, she hears well. There must be smething wrng 91 her tday.” Lily thught. S she asked several neighbrs t help pen the dr.
When they went int 92 rm, Mrs. White was lying n the flr. Lily and her neighbrs tk Mrs. White t the 93 (near) hspital in the twn. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mrs. White 94 (get) well again. “I can’t imagine what wuld happen if nbdy fund me. I’m s 95 (luck) t have s many gd neighbrs,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes.
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
Seven-year-ld Maggie Kuznia lves bks, but she lves sharing the stries she has read even mre. Once r twice a week, the little girl visits the ld peple at Gd Samaritan Sciety in Minnesta. By 96 (ffer) t read bks t the ld peple living there, she has nt nly made prgress in strytelling, but als made many new friends.
Hw did Maggie get int the habit? 97 (actual), Maggie’s mm, Tiffany Kuznia, wrks at Gd Samaritan Sciety. She usually takes Maggie 98 her t wrk. On a snwy day, Maggie made a decisin. She put sme bks instead f her game player int her bag. She annunced in excitement that she was ging t read t thse ld peple.
With time, Maggie has becme s ppular amng the ld peple 99 she even has “regulars (常客)” she reads t every week. She ften stays with each ne fr 100 hur. The ld peple are always willing t spend mre time with her. She 101 (see) as a granddaughter f their wn.
Maggie 102 (d) the sweet wrk fr nearly a year and nw she is cnfident f her reading ability. “She’s such a gd little reader,” said Patti Griggs, ne f Maggie’s 103 (listen). “I used t teach first-grade kids hw t read. There weren’t many children 104 culd read like her.” Maggie says she will encurage ther kids f her age 105 (read) t the elderly.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I am quite devted t vlunteering. Whenever I am asked why I want t help as a vlunteer, my answer always 106 (remain) the same: It allws me t cnnect with my cmmunity and make it 107 better place.
Grwing up in Hawaii, my dad tk me t the city center every mnth 108 (ffer) fd t the pr. We never skipped (跳过) it even nce 109 I left my hmetwn t g t university. My idea t help thers als grew frm there. In my 110 (fur) year f university, I funded my wn fd prgram, the Lunch Bx. I will never frget the day when I started it. A student 111 (happy) walked in the dr and hugged me, “It’s said yu’ve pened the Lunch Bx. What a great jb yu’ve dne t prepare fd fr 112 (we) ! Thank yu s much. 113 yur help, I wn’t have enugh fd in the fllwing days.”
That was tw and a half years ag, but the 114 (mment) like that still happen t me tday. I nw wrk n several fd prgrams fr pr peple in Indianaplis. And I will cntinue t make myself available as lng as there is still smene 115 is in need.
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Karen was a scial wrker. Every day, n 116 (she) way t wrk, she had t pass a place where many pr peple lived. Karen had nt paid much attentin t it befre. But this changed ne day when she met a pr by 117 (name) Ben. Ben knew she was the head f scial service and she culd help. He reached ut his hand and said, “Can yu help me? I 118 (lk) fr my dad,” His hands were s cld. Karen asked, “What’s up?” “My mm is 119 (terrible) sick. Her birthday is cming. I knw my father’s cming back wuld be 120 (gd) present. My dad had left us befre I was tw years ld,” said the by.
Karen 121 (mve) and asked Ben t take her t his hme. He led her t a small huse, Karen saw a wman 122 (lie) in bed. The wman knew she was dying. She said t Karen , “Please find a hme fr my sn.” Karen tk her hand and 123 (nd) with tears (眼泪). She gt an idea! Her husband and she had n 124 (child), and lked frward t having ne. Later Karen brught Ben hme. Ever since then, the new family 125 (have) happiness and laughter (笑声).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Alex Walker was fur, she Had t stay in the hspital t get sme tests fr her illness. Her dad had given her 126 stuffed ty (毛绒玩具), Sky Bear, that kept her cmpany (陪伴). But 127 (see) ther kids in the hspital withut stuffed tys made her sad.
Alex used t 128 (save) up sme mney and planned t use it at Chuck E. Cheese. Instead, she used t t buy stuffed tys 129 the ther kids n her hspital flr. The kids were s happy t receive them 130 Alex decided t give away even mre.
She called her prject Alex’s Fluffy Buddies and began raising mney by grwing and selling tmat plants and 131 (flwer). As peple heard abut Alex’s Fluffy Buddies, they wanted t help. They sent her stuffed tys and mney t buy mre.
In the past few years, Alex 132 (give) away almst 8,000 Fluffy Buddies t hspitals, shelters, and ther prgrams. Alex als raises mney fr Canine Assistants, the rganizatin that 133 (recent) prvided her with a service dg. “I want ther kids t have a friend 134 can help them thrugh scary times t.” Alex says, “I want t help as many as I can! If yu want t help 135 (ther), lk fr smething peple need but dn’t have r fr a way t make smene’s day better. See hw yu can help.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Under the theme “Enduring memries f Hangzhu” fr the clsing ceremny (仪式), the 136 (nineteen) Asian Games clsed successfully. It was an imprtant meeting that 137 (bring) cmpetitrs frm 45 cuntries and sme areas t Hangzhu.
As a vlunteer, my rle was t help the cmpetitrs in their daily life and make sure that they had 138 enjyable experience during their stay in Hangzhu. And I was s lucky t experience a lt f unfrgettable time in persn. One f them was watching the amazing shw. It made all peple n and ff the field 139 (excite). Anther ne was that I had the chance t interact (互动) with the cmpetitrs frm different cuntries and cultures. 140 we speak different languages, we were able t cmmunicate thrugh smiles, bdy language and a shared lve fr sprts. I learned a lt frm the cmpetitrs 141 fught hard in their fields. The mst memrable ne was the 142 (warm) and kindness f the peple in Hangzhu. When I arrived in the city, they tried their best 143 (help) me. It made me feel warm just like at hme.
144 many peple’s effrts, Hangzhu Asia Games was a great success fr China and even fr the wrld. Its spirit will live n and the light f the games will cntinue t shine 145 (bright) in the future.
参考答案
1.himself 2.chses 3.surprised 4.smiled 5.std 6.mre 7.Finally 8.called/named 9.weekend 10.pr
【导语】本文讲述了12岁的男孩迈克尔通过制作和销售纸杯蛋糕来帮助贫困儿童的故事。
1.句意:他可以自己做纸杯蛋糕。“他自己”用himself,反身代词作宾语。故填himself。
2.句意:然后他选择好的纸杯蛋糕并在第二天早上带给他的同学。根据“and takes them t his classmates”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语he后,填动词三单形式作谓语。“选择”用chse,动词,三单形式为chses。故填chses。
3.句意:一天,迈克尔惊讶地看到一个男孩站在一家蛋糕店前。空处位于was后,修饰人,用形容词作表语。“惊讶的”用surprised,修饰人的形容词。故填surprised。
4.句意:他站在那里对迈克尔微笑了很长时间。根据“He std there”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。空处与std作并列谓语,填动词过去式。“微笑”用smile,动词,过去式为smiled。故填smiled。
5.句意:他静静地站着,看着一个大蛋糕。根据“and watched a big cake”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后,填动词过去式作谓语。“站立”用stand,动词,过去式为std。故填std。
6.句意:迈克尔想帮助更多像这个男孩一样的儿童。“更多”用mre,修饰名词children。故填mre。
7.句意:最后,在家人的帮助下,迈克尔开了一家小纸杯蛋糕店。“最后”用finally,副词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Finally。
8.句意:这家店叫做迈克尔甜点。“叫做”用call或name,动词,此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰stre,表示“被叫做……的”。call的过去分词为called,name的过去分词为named。故填called/named。
9.句意:每个周末,他都会给收容所大约15美元。“周末”用weekend,可数名词,位于every后,用单数名词。故填weekend。
10.句意:他的小小善举可以帮助贫困的人。“贫穷的”用pr,形容词,前加the,表示穷人。故填pr。
11.alng 12.lying 13.thinking 14.what 15.prblem 16.take 17.wait 18.his 19.nt 20.t
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位公交司机和乘客帮助一名老人的故事。
11.句意:王平是一名公交车司机,他正行驶在中华路上时,看到一位老人躺在路边,旁边有一位妇女在呼救。根据“Wang Ping, a bus driver, was ging ... Zhnghua Rad”可知,是公交车沿着中华路行驶,g alng“沿着……前进”,动词短语。故填alng。
12.句意:王平是一名公交车司机,他正行驶在中华路上时,看到一位老人躺在路边,旁边有一位妇女在呼救。根据“when he saw an ld man ... n the side f the rad”可知,此处为see sb ding sth“看见某人正做某事”,lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。
13.句意:他毫不犹豫地停下了公交车。根据空前的介词“withut”可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填thinking。
14.句意:他下车询问那位妇女发生了什么事。空处缺少宾语从句的引导词,且在从句中作主语,因此用what,what happened“发生了什么事”。故填what。
15.句意:她说老人有心脏病,需要去医院。prblem“问题”,可数名词,a后接可数名词单数。故填prblem。
16.句意:王平告诉乘客们他必须送老人去医院。must是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填take。
17.句意:他原本希望乘客们下车等待下一班公交车。根据“get ff and”可知,and前后结构一致,因此填动词原形。故填wait。
18.句意:但令他惊讶的是,他们都帮助他将老人抬上了公交车。t ne’s surprise“使某人惊讶”,介词短语,此处指“使王平惊讶”,形容词性物主代词用his。故填his。
19.句意:但令他惊讶的是,他们都帮助他将老人抬上了公交车。“把……移到到……”。故填nt。
20.句意:多亏了这些人,老人及时得救了。thanks t“多亏,由于”,固定短语。故填t。
21.me 22.thusands 23.a 24.giving 25.t relax 26.with 27.will be 28.carefully 29.but 30.wnderful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历,包括组织书籍收集活动、处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。
21.句意:星期一,老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“t help”之间的逻辑关系,可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语。故填me。
22.句意:目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thusand”前的“cllect”和“f bks”的结构,可知这里需要填“thusands”表示数量,thusands f意为“数以千计的”,表示不确定的数量。故填thusands。
23.句意:星期三,我遇到了麻烦,因为我喉咙痛。根据“sre thrat”前的“had”和“sre thrat”的结构,可知这里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况,had a sre thrat意为“喉咙痛”,固定搭配。故填a。
24.句意:我说话不好,所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“truble”和“lessns”的结构,可知have truble ding sth.意为“有困难做某事”。故填giving。
25.句意:星期五,我们有一个派对来放松一下,经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax”和“after a lng week f hard wrk”的逻辑关系,可知这里需要填“t relax”表示目的。故填t relax。
26.句意:他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their cllege life”和“us”的结构,可知这里需要填“with”表示与某人分享,share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
27.句意:我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wnder”后的“what my cllege life”和“like in the future”的逻辑关系,可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时,一般将来时结构为“will+d”。故填will be。
28.句意:派对前,我们仔细检查了一切,以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“t make sure everything was ready”可知,是仔细检查,修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”,形容词,其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
29.句意:虽然有很多问题,但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full f prblems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑关系,可知这里需要填“but”表示转折。故填but。
30.句意:虽然有很多问题,但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lt”的逻辑关系,可知这里需要填“wnderful”表示形容词修饰“week”。故填wnderful。
31.decisin 32.excellent 33.whle 34.plants 35.abrad 36.wn 37.attend 38.granddaughters 39.relatinship 40.Althugh
【导语】本文讲述了作者在养老院做志愿者的经历,重点描述了与一位老人Mary的友谊以及Mary对家人的深厚感情。
31.句意:最近,我决定和一些志愿者一起去照顾那里的老人。根据中文提示可知此处考查“决定”的英文,decide意为“决定”符合题意,又因前面有冠词“a”,此处需要名词单数形式,故填decisin。
32.句意:对我来说,这通常是一次极好的经历。根据中文提示可知此处考查“极好的”的英文,excellent意为“极好的”符合题意,又因修饰名词“experience”,此处需要形容词形式,且前有冠词 an,需元音开头的单词。故填excellent。
33.句意:有时我们会花一整天的时间帮他们打扫房间并和他们聊天。根据中文提示可知此处考查“全部的”的英文,whle意为“全部的”符合题意,又因修饰名词“day”,此处需要形容词形式,故填whle。
34.句意:她在院子里为别人种植了许多蔬菜。根据中文提示可知此处考查“种植”的英文,plant意为“种植”符合题意,又因句子为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,动词需加“s”,故填plants。
35.句意:她的儿子已经在国外生活了三年。根据中文提示可知此处考查“在国外”的英文,abrad意为“在国外”符合题意,又因句子需要副词作状语,故填abrad。
36.句意:所以她宁愿住在养老院,也不愿住在自己的房子里。根据中文提示可知此处考查“自己的”的英文,wn意为“自己的”符合题意,wn与物主代词连用。又因修饰名词“huse”,此处需要形容词形式,故填wn。
37.句意:上周,我邀请Mary和我的家人一起出席一个展览。根据中文提示可知此处考查“出席”的英文,attend意为“出席”符合题意,搭配invite sb. t d sth.,动词用原形,故填attend。
38.句意:在路上,她告诉我们很多关于她儿子和两个孙女的事情。根据中文提示可知此处考查“孙女”的英文,granddaughter意为“孙女”符合题意,又因前面有“tw”,此处需要名词复数形式,故填granddaughters。
39.句意:那时,我意识到他们的关系是多么牢固。根据中文提示可知此处考查“关系”的英文,relatinship意为“关系”符合题意,此处指母子之间的具体关系,此处需要名词单数形式,故填relatinship。
40.句意:虽然你离得很远,但你的母亲一直爱着你。根据中文提示可知此处考查“虽然”的英文,Althugh意为“虽然”符合题意,又因句子需要连词引导让步状语从句,结合放在句首首字母要大写,故填Althugh。
41.crner 42.pass 43.again 44.decisin 45.musician 46.saw 47.cnnectin 48.pr 49.sells 50.finally
【导语】本文讲述了艺术家Brian Petersn与无家可归者Matt Faris的相遇。Petersn受书籍启发,主动与Faris交流,了解到他成为音乐家的梦想。Petersn为Faris画肖像,并以此为灵感创立了“Faces f Santa Ana”志愿项目,帮助社区贫困者。通过出售肖像,Petersn为Faris筹集资金,最终帮助他实现音乐梦想。
41.句意:在加利福尼亚州圣安娜的布莱恩・彼得森的公寓外,经常能听到一个无家可归的人在街角大喊大叫。根据“Outside Brian Petersn’s flat in Santa Ana, Califrnia, a hmeless man was ften heard shuting n the street...”及汉语提示可知,此处应填“crner”表示“拐角”,“street crner”表示“街角”,符合语境,故填crner。
42.句意:彼得森,一位艺术家,在去上班的路上会经过这个人,但他们从不说话。根据“Petersn, an artist, man n his way t wrk, but they never spke.”及汉语提示可知,此处应填“pass”意为“经过”,“wuld”后接动词原形“pass”,符合题意,故填pass。
43.句意:一天下午,彼得森正在读一本关于爱的力量付诸行动的书,这时这个人又打破了他的宁静。根据“One afternn, Petersn was reading a bk abut the pwer f lve in actin when the man brke his peace...”及汉语提示可知,“again”表示“又、再”,符合这个人“又一次”打破了他的宁静的情况,故填again。
44.句意:想着书中的启示,彼得森做出了一个意想不到的决定:他要向这个人自我介绍。根据“With the bk’s message in mind, Petersn made an unexpected...: He was ging t intrduce himself t the man.”及汉语提示可知,“make a decisin”是固定短语,意为“做决定”,此处使用名词“decisin”意为“决定”,故填decisin。
45.句意:他怀着成为一名音乐家的梦想搬到了这里。根据“He mved here with the dream f becming a...”及汉语提示可知,不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,“musician”意为“音乐家”,此处使用单数形式,符合语境,故填musician。
46.句意:他心里想:“奇怪的是,我在法里斯的脸上看到了美,尽管他可能一个月都没洗脸了。”根据“He thught t himself, “ in Faris’s face, even thugh he hadn’t cleaned his face fr prbably a mnth.”及汉语提示可知,结合上下文可知,这里描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,“看见”英文为“see”,其过去式是“saw”,故填saw。
47.句意:彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他创办了“圣安娜的面孔”。根据“Petersn’ Faris led him t start ‘Faces f Santa Ana.’”汉语提示可知,“Petersn’s”是名词所有格,后接名词,“联系”英文为“cnnect”,是动词,其名词形式为“cnnectin”,意为“联系”,符合语境,故填cnnectin。
48.句意:这个志愿者俱乐部呼吁人们帮助他们社区里的穷人,并为他们画肖像。根据“The vlunteer club calls n peple t help in their cmmunity and paint prtraits fr them.”及汉语提示可知,“peple”是名词,前面用形容词修饰,“pr”意为“贫穷的”,是形容词,“the pr peple”表示“穷人”,故填pr。
49.句意:他把这些肖像每幅卖几千美元。根据“ fr a few thusand dllars each.”及汉语提示可知,句子描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“卖”英文为“sell”,其第三人称单数形式是“sells”,故填sells。
50.句意:法里斯最终实现了他的梦想。根据“Faris t realize his dream.”汉语提示可知,“最后”英文为“finally”,是副词,在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,故填finally。
51. thirties 52. decisin 53.valuable 54.T express 55. themselves 56.has been 57.directly 58. raising 59. clest 60. is praised
【导语】本文讲述了美国人Evan Kail在中国的访问经历以及他与中国人民之间的友谊。通过他的一些行动和贡献,Evan成为了中美友谊的象征,并展示了文化交流和历史尊重的重要性。
51.句意:在机场,这位三十多岁的美国人受到了中国人民热情的微笑。根据句意,表示年龄时,“thirty”应使用复数形式“thirties”,表示“在三十岁左右”这一年龄段。故填thirties。
52.句意:在这次访问之前,Evan因做出一个伟大的决定而在中国广为人知。根据句意,“decide”是动词,需转换为名词形式,表示“决定”,因此应填“decisin”。故填decisin。
53.句意:无私地,他将这本珍贵的相册捐赠给了位于芝加哥的中国总领事馆。根据句意,“valuable”是形容词,表示“珍贵的”,用来修饰名词“pht album”。因此应填“valuable”。故填valuable。
54.句意:为了表达对他善举的感谢,总领事馆赠送给他一份国瓷礼物,这是只有像约翰·拉贝和诺曼·白求恩这样的伟人才能共享的荣誉,他们曾经全身心投入到帮助中国人民的事业中。根据句意,句子中的“为了表达”是目的,通常表示目的的动词不定式应使用“t + 动词原形”,所以此处应该使用“t express”。放在句首,首字母要大写,故填T express。
55.句意:为了表达对他善举的感谢,总领事馆赠送给他一份国瓷礼物,这是只有像约翰·拉贝和诺曼·白求恩这样的伟人才能共享的荣誉,他们曾经全身心投入到帮助中国人民的事业中。根据句意,表示“全身心投入”的短语应使用“devte neself t”,其中“neself”指代“they”这一复数主语的反身代词形式,表示“他们自己”。因此,故填themselves。
56.句意:在文化方面,他期待体验他长期以来一直感兴趣的中国文化独特魅力。根据句意,表示“长期以来”是指过去开始并延续到现在的状态,且动作与现在有联系,因此使用现在完成时。句中提到“fr lng”,表明动作持续了很长时间,符合现在完成时的使用条件。故填has been。
57.句意:从历史角度来看,在他在中国逗留期间,他参观了一些与那段历史直接相关的重要城市,如北京、上海、南京和哈尔滨。根据句意,修饰动词“cnnected”需要使用副词,因此“direct”要变为副词形式“directly”。故填directly。
58.句意:一个寒冷的早晨,尽管他因旅行而感到疲倦,他还是前往天安门广场观看我们国旗的升旗仪式。根据句意,the后面需要跟名词形式,表示“升旗”这一动作的名词化形式,且此处用作动名词,因此应填“raising”。故填raising。
59.句意:这是我有过的最酷的外套。根据句意,句子中使用了“ever”表示“曾经”,且在比较级和最高级的比较中,the后面应接最高级,表示“最酷的”。形容词cl的最高级形式为clest。故填clest。
60.句意:由于这次无私的捐赠,现在Evan被中国网民誉为“永远的中国人民朋友”。根据句意,句子描述的是现在的状态,且主语Evan与“praise”之间为被动关系,且谓语动词需要使用被动语态。结合句子的时态,应该使用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。
61.which/that 62.has 63.and 64.As 65.there
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国希望工程的情况。希望工程主要是帮助贫穷地区的孩子能够上学,并取得的阶段性成果,但希望工程任重道远。
61.句意:希望工程是一个教育项目,在中国最贫困的地区建造学校,帮助贫困家庭为他们的孩子提供教育。根据“Prject Hpe is an educatin prgram ... builds schls in the prest parts f China ...”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为“an educatin prgram”,关系代词应用which或that。故填which/that。
62.句意:自1989年希望工程启动以来,它一直做得很好。根据“Since Prject Hpe started in 1989, it ... dne very well.”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,需用has/have+过去分词,根据主语“it”可知,需用has。故填has。
63.句意:用这笔钱,它帮助了450万儿童上学,并建造了18002所希望小学。根据前后句关系可知,此处为并列关系。故填and。
64.句意:因此,希望学校的学生尊敬老师,帮助穷人,互相帮助。as a result“结果”,句首首字母需大写。故填As。
65.句意:如果没有希望工程,许多孩子的未来可能会不幸福。根据“Withut Prject Hpe, ... is a risk that many children wuld have an unhappy future.”可知,此处为there be句型,表示“有风险”。故填there。
66.Chse 67.with 68.because 69.weekends 70.musical 71.them 72.reading 73.insects 74.celebratins 75.daily
【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助人的经历,并分享了自己的感受。
66.句意:选择一个俱乐部加入!该句是祈使句,用动词原形Chse置于句首。故填Chse。
67.句意:今天我想和大家分享我在援助之手俱乐部的故事。根据“share my stry at the Helping Hands Club…yu.”可知,考查share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”,为固定搭配。故填with。
68.句意:我喜欢帮助别人,因为这让我快乐。根据“it makes me happy.”可知,后文解释了原因,用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
69.句意:我的朋友和我经常在周末去老人之家看望老人。此处表示“在周末”,at weekends符合题意,为固定搭配。故填weekends。
70.句意:有时我们为他们演奏乐器。 修饰名词“instruments”需用形容词musical“音乐的”,作定语。故填musical。
71.句意:他们中的一些教我们下棋。“sme f them”表示“他们中的一些人”,f为介词,接人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。
72.句意:有时候我们真的很喜欢给老人读书。“enjy”后面的动词用动名词形式,所以填reading。故填reading。
73.句意:天气晴朗的时候,我们还会和孩子们一起在公园里收集昆虫。insect“昆虫”,此处填复数形式,泛指类别。故填insects。
74.句意:在他们生日的时候,我们经常举行盛大的庆祝活动,我们通常会给他们一些礼物。根据“we ften have great”可知,此处应该填名词,celebratins“庆祝”,表示多次庆祝。故填celebratins。
75.句意:我们希望在日常生活中帮助更多的人。 “daily life”是固定搭配,表示“日常生活”,因此用形容词“daily”。故填daily。
76.(h)ard 77.lnely 78.(i)dea 79.(t)reat 80.(s)uppse 81.thse 82.(c)hse 83.(i)nterests 84.received 85.(s)ense
【导语】本文讲述了12岁女孩Lucy为正处于艰难时期的孩子们缝制毯子让他们重获笑容的故事。
76.句意:这个女孩让那些正处于艰难时期的孩子们脸上露出了笑容。根据“The girl puts smiles n the faces f kids wh are having ”和首字母提示可知,女孩让那些正处于艰难时期的孩子们脸上露出了笑容。故填(h)ard。
77.句意:她缝制毯子给正在遇到问题的孩子们,如生病,感到孤独和失去家人。根据“She sews blankets (缝制毯子) fr children wh are running int prblems, such as being sick, lsing a family member.”可知,Lucy给那些正遭遇问题的孩子们缝制毯子,如生病,感到孤独及失去家人。故填lnely。
78.句意:当Lucy八岁时,她想到了这个主意。根据“Lucy gt she was eight.”和首字母可知,表示Lucy在她八岁时想到了这个主意。故填(i)dea。
79.句意:她刚刚学会缝纫,做了一条毯子作为她朋友生日的礼物。根据“She had just learned t sew and made a blanket as her friend’s birthday.”和首字母可知,她刚学会缝纫就缝制毯子作为她朋友的生日礼物,as a treat“作为款待/奖励”。故填(t)reat。
80.句意:所以我认为其他孩子可能需要额外的爱。根据“S ther kids might need that little extra (额外的) lve.”和首字母可知,此处表示我认为其他孩子需要额外的爱。suppse“认为”,符合语境。故填(s)uppse。
81.句意:她的妈妈在网上写道,Lucy想为那些需要关心的人制作一条毯子。根据“Her mum wrte nline that Lucy wanted t make a blanket needed care.”可知,Lucy是想为需要关心的人制作毯子。thse“那些”,特指某一类人。故填thse。
82.句意:当20个推荐进来时,Lucy不想只在其中选择一个。根据“When twenty recmmendatins (推荐) came in, Lucy didn’t want ne amng them. She made blankets fr all the recmmended kids!”和首字母提示可知,Lucy不想在20个推荐的孩子中只选择其中一个给他制作毯子,而是全部都制作了毯子。chse“选择”,符合语境。故填(c)hse。
83.句意:为了让孩子们爱上这些毯子,她尽力根据他们的兴趣和爱好设计它们。根据“In rder t make children lve the blankets, she tries t design (设计) them accrding t hbbies.”和首字母可知,此处表示Lucy根据孩子们的兴趣和爱好设计毯子。interest“兴趣”,此处用复数形式interests。故填(i)nterests。
84.句意:许多已经收到毯子的孩子和Lucy一直保持联系。根据“Many kids wh’ blanket keep in tuch with Lucy.”可知,此处表示Lucy和已经收到毯子的孩子保持联系。结合语境,此处使用现在完成时态:have dne。receive“收到”,过去分词为received。故填received。
85.句意:即使是最小的善举对我们所有人都有意义。根据“Even the smallest act f kindness us all.”和首字母可知,此处表示小善举对我们所有人有意义。此处考查固定搭配,make sense“有意义”。故填(s)ense。
86.children 87.t help 88.herself 89.Hw 90.Thugh/Althugh 91.with 92.the 93.nearest 94.gt 95.lucky
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在送饺子给邻居怀特太太的时候,意外救了她的事迹。
86.句意:她一个人住,因为她的两个孩子都在美国。tw接可数名词复数形式children“孩子”。故填children。
87.句意:她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。be ready t d“准备做某事”,因此设空处填t help“帮助”。故填t help。
88.句意:一天早上,莉莉来敲怀特太太的门,给了她一些自己包的饺子。by neself“独自”,用反身代词herself。故填herself。
89.句意:真奇怪!句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词,用hw引导感叹句。故填Hw。
90.句意:虽然她年纪大了,但听力很好。前后两句是让步关系,用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
91.句意:她今天一定是出了什么问题。there is smething wrng with“……出了问题”。故填with。
92.句意:当他们走进房间时,怀特太太正躺在地板上。此处特指怀特太太所在的房间,用定冠词the。故填the。
93.句意:莉莉和她的邻居把怀特太太送到镇上最近的医院。根据“ in the twn”可知指最近的医院,用形容词最高级nearest“最近的”。故填nearest。
94.句意:经过三天的治疗,怀特太太又恢复了健康。该句是一般过去时,因此谓语动词用过去式,get的过去式是gt。故填gt。
95.句意:我真幸运,有这么多好邻居。此处作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
96.ffering 97.Actually 98.with 99.that 100.an 101.is seen 102.has dne 103.listeners 104.wh/that 105.t read
【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩玛吉非常爱读书,而且喜欢给老人读书,并希望通过自己的行动鼓励他人给老人读书。
96.句意:通过主动为居住在那里的老人读书,她不仅在讲故事方面取得了进步,还结交了许多新朋友。by ding sth.“通过做某事”,所以填动名词形式。故填ffering。
97.句意:事实上,玛吉的妈妈,Tiffany Kuznia,在Gd SamaritanSciety工作。空处修饰整个句子,需用副词形式actually表示“事实上”。句首单词首字母大写,故填Actually。
98.句意:她通常带玛吉一起去上班。根据“takes Maggie ... her t wrk”可知,此处指“带玛吉和她一起去上班”,with“和”符合句意。故填with。
99.句意:随着时间的推移,玛吉在老年人中变得如此受欢迎,以至于她甚至每周都会给“常客”读书。“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
100.句意:她经常和每个人待一个小时。此处泛指“一个小时”,单词“hur”发音以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
101. 句意:她被视为他们自己的孙女。根据“She”和“see”的关系可知,此处表示“被视为”,所以用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,所以是一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数,所以结构为:is+过去分词。故填is seen。
102.句意:玛吉已经做了将近一年的甜蜜工作,现在她对自己的阅读能力充满信心。根据“fr nearly a year”可知,本句是现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词用has,d的过去分词为dne。故填has dne。
103.句意:“她是一个很好的小读者,”玛吉的听众Patti Griggs说。根据“She’s such a gd little reader,”可知,麦琪是读者,说话人就是听众,其英文为listener;“ne f”后跟名词复数。故填listeners。
104.句意:没有多少孩子能像她那样读书。空处引导定语从句,且先行词是人,在从句中作主语,用wh/that作关系词。故填wh/that。
105.句意:玛吉说,她会鼓励其他同龄的孩子给老人读书。考查encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,所以填动词不定式作宾补。故填t read。
106.remains 107.a 108.t ffer 109.befre 110.furth 111.happily 112.us 113.Withut 114.mments 115.wh
【导语】本文讲述了一位从小受父亲影响热心助人的志愿者,在大学四年级时创立了自己的食品项目“午餐盒”,致力于为社区贫困人群提供食物,并至今仍在坚持这一善举的故事。
106.句意:每当有人问我为什么想做志愿者时,我的答案总是一样的:它让我与我的社区联系起来,让它变得更美好。根据“always”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“my answer”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式remains。故填remains。
107.句意:每当有人问我为什么想做志愿者时,我的答案总是一样的:它让我与我的社区联系起来,让它变得更美好。“place”为单数名词,此处应用不定冠词修饰,表泛指;“better”以辅音音素开头,应填不定冠词a。故填a。
108.句意:我在夏威夷长大,父亲每个月都带我去市中心为穷人提供食物。根据“my dad tk me t the city center every t the pr.”可知,去那里的目的是提供食物,此处应用动词不定式t ffer作目的状语。故填t ffer。
109.句意:在我离开家乡去上大学之前,我们一次都没有间断过。根据“We never skipped (跳过) it even left my hmetwn t g t university.”可知,此处指在离开家乡之前都没有间断过为穷人提供食物,连词befre“在……之前”符合语境。故填befre。
110.句意:在我大学四年级的时候,我创立了自己的食品项目,叫做“午餐盒”。根据提示词和“ f university”可知,此处指大学的第四年,应用序数词furth“第四”表示顺序。故填furth。
111.句意:一个学生高兴地走进来拥抱我。修饰动词“walked”,应用副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
112.句意:你为我们准备食物,真是做得太棒了!介词fr后接宾格us。故填us。
113.句意:没有你的帮助,我在接下来的日子里将没有足够的食物。根据“ help, I wn’t have enugh fd in the fllwing days.”可知,此处指没有作者的帮助就不会得到足够的食物,介词withut“没有”符合语境,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Withut。
114.句意:那是两年半以前的事了,但这样的时刻今天仍然发生在我身上。谓语动词“happen”为原形,主语应是复数名词mments“时刻”。故填mments。
115.句意:只要还有需要帮助的人,我就会继续帮助他们。分析句子可知,空处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“smene”,指人,且该关系词在从句中作主语,应用wh引导该定语从句。故填wh。
116.her 117.named 118.am lking 119.terribly 120.the best 121.was mved 122.lying 123.ndded 124.chilren 125.have had
【导语】本文主要介绍了Karen是一个社会工作者,她遇到了一个可怜的男孩,他妈妈奄奄一息,就收养了这个男孩。
116.句意:每天,在她上班的路上,她都要经过一个穷人居住的地方。考查n ne’s way t“去……的路上”,后面的“way”是名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词her来修饰。故填her。
117.句意:但有一天,当她遇到一个名叫本的可怜男孩时,一切都改变了。根据“by”及“name”的关系可知,此处指“被叫”,所以填过去分词named作后置定语修饰名词。故填named。
118.句意:他伸出手说:“你能帮帮我吗?我在找我爸爸。”根据“Can yu help me? I ... fr my dad”可知,此处指“现在正在找爸爸”,所以是现在进行时,主语“I”,所以结构为am+现在分词;lk的现在分词为lking。故填am lking。
119.句意:我妈妈病的很严重。根据“sick”可知,此处填副词terribly“严重地”来修饰形容词。故填terribly。
120.句意:我知道我父亲的归来将是最好的礼物。根据“I knw my father’s cming back wuld be ... present.”可知,此处指“最好的礼物”,所以填形容词最高级best;形容词最高级前要加the,故填the best。
121.句意:凯伦被感动了,让本带她去他家。根据“Karen”和“mve”的关系可知,此处指“被感动”,时态为一般过去时,所以为一般过去时的被动语态,主语“Karen”为单数,所以结构为was+过去分词;mve的过去分词为mved。故填was mved。
122.句意:他带她去了一间小房子,Karen看到一个女人躺在床上。考查see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,所以填现在分词lying。故填lying。
123.句意:Karen握住她的手,含泪点了点头。根据“Karen tk her hand and”可知,and前后形式一致,所以也填过去式ndded。故填ndded。
124.句意:她的丈夫和她没有孩子,并期待着有一个。根据“had n”可知,此处填名词,child“孩子”,可数名词前无限定词用复数形式children。故填children。
125.句意:从那时起,这个新的家庭就充满了幸福和欢笑。根据“Ever since then”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语“family”意为“家人”时,为复数,所以结构为have+过去分词;have的过去分词为had。故填have had。
126.a 127.seeing 128.save 129.fr 130.that 131.flwers 132.has given 133.recently 134.wh 135.thers
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex Walker捐赠毛绒玩具给医院、收容所以及其它组织的故事。
126.句意:她爸爸给了她一个毛绒玩具Sky Bear,陪伴着她。此处泛指一个毛绒玩具,且stuffed是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
127.句意:但是看到医院里其他没有毛绒玩具的孩子们让她很难过。此处在句中作主语,用动名词形式。故填seeing。
128.句意:Alex曾经攒了一些钱,打算在查克·E·芝士店花掉。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”,空处填动词原形。故填save。
129.句意:相反,她过去常常买毛绒玩具给医院楼层的其他孩子。buy sth fr sb“给某人买某物”,固定短语。故填fr。
130.句意:孩子们很高兴收到这些礼物以至于Alex决定再送更多的礼物。此处是s ... that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
131.句意:她把她的项目命名为Alex’s Fluffy Buddies,并开始通过种植和销售番茄和花卉来筹集资金。根据“tmat plants and”可知,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填flwers。
132.句意:在过去的几年里,Alex已经向医院、收容所和其他项目捐赠了近8000个Fluffy Buddies。根据“In the past few years”可知,时态是现在完成时have/has dne,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has given。
133.句意:Alex还为Canine Assistants组织筹集资金,该组织最近为她提供了一只服务犬。此处修饰动词prvided,用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
134.句意:我希望其他孩子也能有一个朋友,在可怕的时候帮助他们。本句是定语从句,先行词a friend,指人,且在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
135.句意:如果你想帮助别人,可以寻找人们需要但没有的东西,或者寻找一种让某人的日子过得更好的方法。此处是指帮助其他人,用thers作宾语。故填thers。
136.nineteenth 137.brught 138.an 139.excited 140.Althugh/Thugh 141.wh 142.warmth 143.t help 144.With 145.brightly
【导语】本文围绕杭州第19届亚运会闭幕式展开。
136.句意:以“杭州记忆”为主题的第十九届亚运会成功闭幕了。根据“the…Asian Games clsed successfully.”可知,此处考查序数词的用法,nineteen是基数词,表示“十九”,其序数词形式nineteenth,表示“第十九”,此处指第十九届亚运会。故填nineteenth。
137.句意:这是一场重要的盛会,它将来自 45 个国家和一些地区的参赛者带到了杭州。根据“It was an imprtant meeting that…cmpetitrs frm 45 cuntries and sme areas t Hangzhu”是定语从句,先行词meeting在从句中作主语,整个句子描述的是过去发生之事,所以从句谓语动词bring要用一般过去式brught,故填brught。
138.句意:作为一名志愿者,我的职责是在日常生活中帮助参赛者,确保他们在杭州逗留期间有一段愉快的经历。根据“As a vlunteer, my rle was t help the cmpetitrs in their daily life and make sure that they had…enjyable experience during their stay in Hangzhu.”可知,experience作名词,表示“经历”,是可数名词,且读音以元音音素开头,have an enjyable experience表示“有一段愉快的经历”,需用不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数。故填an。
139.句意:它让场内场外的所有人都感到兴奋。根据“It made all peple n and ff the field….”可知,这里考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,make后的宾语补足语要用形容词,excited是形容词,表示“感到兴奋的”,用来修饰人。故填excited。
140.句意:虽然我们说着不同的语言,但我们能够通过微笑、肢体语言和对体育的共同热爱进行交流。根据“we speak different languages”及“we were able t cmmunicate thrugh smiles, bdy language and a shared lve fr sprts”可知,前后存在转折关系,Althugh/Thugh表示“虽然,尽管” 之意,引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
141.句意:我从那些在赛场上奋力拼搏的参赛者身上学到了很多东西。根据“I learned a lt frm the cmpetitrs…fught hard in their fields.”中“…fught hard in their fields”是定语从句,修饰先行词the cmpetitrs,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,关系代词要用 wh,定语从句中关系代词用于指人且作主语。故填wh。
142.句意:最令人难忘的是杭州人民的热情与友善。根据“the…and kindness f the peple in Hangzhu”中,and连接两个并列成分,kindness是名词,表示“友善,善良”,所以前面也需一个名词与之并列,warm是形容词,其名词形式warmth表示“温暖”。故填warmth。
143.句意:当我到达这座城市时,他们尽力帮助我。根据“When I arrived in the city, they tried their best…me.”可知,该句式为try ne’s best t d sth表示“尽力做某事”,需用动词不定式t help。故填t help。
144.句意:由于很多人的努力,杭州亚运会对中国乃至世界来说都是一次巨大的成功。根据“…many peple’s effrts, Hangzhu Asia Games was a great success fr China and even fr the wrld.”可知,With+名词,表示“在……帮助下;由于……;随着……”,此处指“由于很多人的努力”,用With引出原因。故填With。
145.句意:它的精神将长存,亚运会的光芒将在未来继续明亮地闪耀。根据“the light f the games will cntinue t shine…in the future”中,shine是动词,表示“闪耀”,修饰动词要用副词,bright是形容词,其副词形式brightly表示“明亮地,闪亮地”,用来修饰shine,故填brightly。
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