2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（深圳专用）（原卷版）

这是一份2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（深圳专用）（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷 （选择题）
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life. He wanted s much t 1 being a turtle.
“I’m tired f swimming abut in the sea and mving arund n the beach. Life is nt 2 ,” he thught. “I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spke t the Eagle abut it.
“Yu’re nt built fr 3 ,” the Eagle tld the Turtle. “Yu dn’t have any wings.”
“Dn’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched hw the birds d it fr a lng time. I’ve watched 5 hw they fly and d things in the air. I think I really gt it. 6 I dn’t have wings, I can make my fur flippers (鳍足) act like wings f birds in the air, the way I d in the water. Just get me up there, and yu’ll see I can fly as well as any f the birds—prbably even 7 ! Besides, if yu carry me as high as the cluds, I will bring yu lts f nice pearls (珍珠) frm the sea t shw my thanks.”
The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high int the sky.
“Nw then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the mment the Turtle was n his wn, he fell frm the 9 . He fell like a stne, and n a stne he landed. He hit it with such frce that he brke int little pieces.
We need t 10 urselves better s that we can make wiser decisins.
1．A．cntinueB．stpC．tryD．enjy
2．A．interestingB．healthyC．busyD．hard
3．A．swimmingB．runningC．flyingD．climbing
4．A．lk afterB．hear abutC．prepare frD．wrry abut
5．A．quicklyB．carefullyC．strangelyD．helplessly
6．A．ThughB．BefreC．UnlessD．Until
7．A．betterB．lwerC．nearerD．earlier
8．A．refusedB．agreedC．wnD．left
9．A．treeB．huseC．skyD．muntain
10．A．relaxB．expressC．teachD．understand
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
①D yu like blueberries? If s, the next time yu’re abut t eat these delicius berries, take a gd lk at them. ________
②Fr the mst part, blueberries aren’t blue. If yu carefully take ff the skin f ne blueberry, yu’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If yu rub (摩擦) the inside f the skin n a white piece f paper, yu’ll see a reddish-purple clr. And if yu gently rub the utside f a blueberry, the blue clr disappears and the berry lks almst black. But the mment yu pick ne, it des lk blue. What’s ging n? ________
③Well, there are tw ways t create clrs. The first is thrugh pigments (色素). Pigments shw the clr f the light they dn’t take in. The mst cmmn pigment in plants is chlrphyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlrphyll desn’t take in green light. It sends it ut instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer t take in blue light because it has mre energy than any ther light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant wrld. ________
④The secnd way t make clr is thrugh “structural clr (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes sme clrs f light lk different. Have yu ever seen the rainbw clrs n a CD? These clrs shw up because f the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces nly allw certain clrs t reach ur eyes. ________
⑤Blueberries als create “structural clr” in their wn way. The berries lk black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer f wax (蜡) n their utside. This layer is nly 0.4% f a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue lk. The blue clr helps the plants because birds are attracted t the rare clr. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide.
⑥Nw yur bwl f blueberries suddenly lks a lt mre interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is nly skin deep!
11．Accrding t the article, after yu gently rub the utside f a blueberry, it almst lks ________.
A．blueB．whiteC．blackD．reddish-purple
12．Which f the fllwing pictures crrectly shws why a leaf lks green t us?
A．B．
C．D．
13．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________.
A．a CD appears clrfulB．a tree leaf appears green
C．they appear black when ripeD．a fallen leaf appears yellw
14．The sentence “Then ask yurself: Are blueberries really blue?” shuld be put ________.
A．at the end f Paragraph 1B．at the end f Paragraph 2
C．at the end f Paragraph 3D．at the end f Paragraph 4
15．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①②/③④/⑤⑥D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥
B
It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I wuld g ut and see the sunrise.
Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island. Ned was excited because he thught there he culd find a chance t escape. When I saw Captain Nem the next day, I asked him why he was s interested in Cresp Island. “I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land.”
“I d,” replied the Captain. “But these frests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服), he decided nt t cme at all.
Cnseil and I put n ur diving suits, and s did Captain Nem and ne f his men. We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm was filled with water, and anther dr pened. We must g thrugh it.
We were abut ten metres under the water. The light frm the sun reached us. Everything lked very clurful. We walked ver the fine sand and enjyed the clurs f the shells, fish and seaweed. Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area. We were ging deeper and deeper. Tw hurs later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits wrked very well.
At ne hundred metres deep, we culd still see quite well, and Captain Nem stpped and pinted t sme dark shapes. This was the frest. The “trees” in the frest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We culd nt stp lking at them. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Sme f them had flwers.
We walked thrugh this frest fr abut an hur, and then we lay dwn t rest. I was nt hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, we walked further.
(Adapted frm Twenty Thusand Leagues under the Sea)
16．What d yu think the Nautilus is?
A．A kind f ship under the sea.B．A kind f fish in the sea.
C．A kind f plane in the sky.D．A kind f transprt n land.
17．________ didn’t g hunting with thers in the frests f Cresp Island under the water.
A．Captain NemB．Captain Nem’s manC．NedD．Cnseil
18．What’s the rder f the fllwing events?
①They visited the frest. ②They crssed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay dwn t rest. ④Captain Nem made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nem invited sme peple t g hunting.
A．④⑤①②③B．⑤④①②③C．③⑤④②①D．⑤④②①③
19．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Ned and Nem were clse friends
B．Captain Nem enjyed the hunting trip
C．there were three peple visiting the frest
D．it tk them 30 minutes t walk thrugh the frest
20．The passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A．a sprts magazineB．a bk reviewC．a science fictinD．a travel reprt
C
Last year, a primary schl in Jiangxi Prvince made a decisin. It wuld n lnger prepare meals in its wn canteen (食堂). Instead, it wuld serve its students pre-made (预制的) fd. The mve quickly became a ht tpic acrss the cuntry. Many parents said that they were wrried abut fd safety. Sme f them even sent hmemade meals t schl at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry f Educatin warns against intrducing pre-made meals t schls. That’s mainly because there are nt yet any natinal standards fr such fd. The market fr pre-made meals has been develping quickly ver the past few years. In 2022, there were mre than 60,000 related cmpanies in China. And the number is still grwing. By 2026, the market will have reached mre than ne trillin yuan. What has made pre-made meals s ppular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and cnvenient t prepare. They als have a lng shelf life (保存期). Hwever, parents’ wrries are nt withut reasn. Pre-made fd may be acceptable every nw and then, but few peple eat it every day. Naturally, parents dn’t want their children t d s, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re nt necessarily unhealthy cmpared with freshly cked fd. The prblem is hw t make sure these cmpanies fllw all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they ck and stre fd. Fr nw, the pre-made fd industry still has a lng way t g.
21．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T ask a questin.B．T lead t the main tpic.
C．T draw a cnclusin.D．T raise a prblem.
22．Why is the Ministry f Educatin against pre-made meals?
A．Because pre-made meals are t expensive.
B．Because it thinks that pre-made fd is nt safe.
C．Because n natinal standards are set fr pre-made fd.
D．Because pre-made meals are nt s healthy as hmemade meals.
23．What d parents think f pre-made meals accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Quick and cnvenient.B．Tasty and healthy.
C．Tasteless and unsafe.D．Wrrying and unacceptable.
24．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Nt all the cmpanies fllw the hygiene rules.
B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cked fd.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in schl kitchens.
D．The market f pre-made meals is a success.
25．Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A．A guidebk.B．A ckbk.C．A health reprt.D．A bk review.
三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The wrld itself is becming smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means (通讯设备). 26 But it has brught new prblems, t.
One f the biggest is pllutin. T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways—we see it, smell it, drink it, even hear it.
Peple have been plluting the earth. 27 Many years ag, the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true. Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
28 It’s bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes drinking water.
Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
29 They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air. Pllutin by SO₂ is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are few peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. 30 And smething must be dne t prevent the pllutin frm still rising at the same time.
A．We must try t keep the land, water and air clean.
B．They always play a part in prtecting the earth.
C．It makes life tday much easier and much mre cnvenient.
D．Air pllutin is the mst serius nw.
E．Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin.
F．The mre peple, the mre pllutin.
四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。
第II 卷 （非选择题）
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Hrse-Face Skirt
Have yu heard f the hrse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back t the Sng Dynasty(960-1279). The skirt has flds n bth 36 (side). The tw smth panels (饰片) in the frnt verlap (交叠) each ther, and s d the tw smth panels in the back. These verlaps leave penings in the frnt and back f the skirt.
In 2022, French fashin brand Dir 37 (cpy) the design f the skirt. Many hanfu lvers began t spread the knwledge f the skirt-the Chinese traditinal clthes t the wrld. One f the hanfu lvers, Ma said 38 (prud), “Fr us, wearing the skirt is nt nly just fr fashin, 39 shws ur lve fr Chinese culture.”
Nwadays, mre and mre attentin was 40 (catch) by the skirt. Many famus Chinese peple have wrn it t internatinal events. And during this past Spring Festival, lts f yung peple wre the skirt when they went n trips.
Accrding 41 a recent reprt, Chinese clthing cmpanies have gt a lt f rders fr it frm mre than 90 cuntries and regins. 42 reprt als shwed hw ppular the skirt was amng freign users f Chinese shrt vide platfrm. It is a gd example f spreading 43 (we) Chinese excellent culture t the wrld.
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clthes” is als a ht tpic. By cnnecting traditinal Chinese elements (元素) with mdern designs f these clthes, it will be even 44 (easy) t win the hearts frm hme and abrad. All this shws that we are becming mre and mre 45 (cnfidence) in ur wn culture.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．每个人都有一些烦恼，你是如何消除烦恼的呢？请根据以下图示信息，以“Hw I Deal with Truble”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，和大家分享一下你是如何消除烦恼并让自己快乐起来的吧！
要求：
1. 短文中必须回答图示中提出的问题；
2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw I Deal with Truble
It’s nrmal t have truble in life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31 Alex likes cking very much and wants t make different kinds f fd fr his family.
32 Bb wishes t develp a hme-care rbt which can help him lk after his grandparents and d sme chres.
33 Cindy is crazy abut phtgraphy. She wants t take beautiful phts and keep a gd memry f her life.
34 Dra dreams f becming a reprter. She likes talk shws. Her favrite hstess is Dng Qing.
35 Emma is interested in grwing flwers and vegetables. She likes being clse t nature.
Rbt Technlgy
Cme and have fun building and creating rbts! Yu'll have sme classes like science, cmputer and rbtics. Als, yu will have a chance t take part in an exciting cmpetitin.B．Fd Master
This curse ffers a large cllectin f cking methds cvering bth basic and advanced cking skills and recipes. Yu'll lve it!C． Arts and 3-D Printing
Want t be an artist? Cme and create yur artwrks! Sme curses such as painting, an intrductin t CAD drawing and 3-D Printing will be ffered.D．Cnfident Speakers
Want t imprve yur ral and written cmmunicatin skills? We aim t train yung reprters wh can speak, ask, interview and write well.E. The ABC f Phtgraphy
Expect t take a wnderful pht r sht a vide by yurself? Cme and jin us! Yu will learn sme basic skills f phtgraphy using different cameras.F. Farming Curse
Yu can experience farming during this curse. Learning t plant flwers and vegetables is necessary. Yu can gain labr, skills and stay clse t nature and explre nature while wrking.