译林版初中英语七年级下学期期中模拟卷（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．―What d yu want t be in the future, Jhn?
― I want t be _____ fashin designer, but my parents want me t be ______ artist.
A．a; theB．an; aC．a; anD．an; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——约翰，你未来想要成为什么？——我想要当一名时尚设计师，但是我的父母想让我成为一名艺术家。fashin designer是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；第二空artist是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
2．The yung girl teaches ______ English and als a friend f _______.
A．their, themB．them, theirsC．their, theirsD．them, their
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个年轻的女孩教他们英语，也是他们的朋友。
考查人称代词。第一空表示“教他们”，teach是动词“教”，其后紧跟宾语，用人称代词they的宾格them，their意为“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，排除AC；第二空表示“他们的朋友中的一位”a friend f their friends，这里their friends可以用theirs代替，短语“a + n + f +名词性物主代词”表示“某人……中的一员”，故选B。
3．—What is the man in blue?
—________
A．He is tall and strng.B．He likes listening t music.
C．He is kind and helpful.D．He is a manager f a cmpany.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那个穿蓝色衣服的人是做什么的？——他是一家公司的经理。
考查情景交际。He is tall and strng.他又高又壮；He likes listening t music.他喜欢听音乐；He is kind and helpful.他是善良的和有帮助的；He is a manager f a cmpany.他是一家公司的经理。根据“What is the man in blue?”可知询问这个人的职业，用“He is a manager f a cmpany.”作答最合适。故选D。
4．—Excuse me, hw can I get t the theater?
—Walk ________ the white building, turn right and yu’ll see it.
A．pastB．verC．alngD．acrss
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——打扰一下，我怎样才能到剧院？——走过白色的建筑楼，向右转，你就会看到它。
考查介词。past走过；ver在…上方；alng沿着；acrss从一边到另一边。根据“the white building”可知表达“走过”，用“walk past”。故选A。
5．The radi says there ________ a ftball match this weekend.
A．is ging t haveB．will haveC．is ging t beD．are ging t have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：收音机里说本周末有个足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be结构表存在，have表拥有，二者不可连用，可排除ABD三项。由this weekend可知用一般将来时，需用there be ging t be或there will be结构；结合选项，故选C。
6．The girl lks frward ________ a chicken.
A．t raiseB．t raisingC．raiseD．fr raising
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个女孩期待着养一只鸡。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。期待：lk frward t，固定短语，其中t是介词，后加ding形式，排除A；C；D项；故选B。
7．---Is yur hme far frm yur ffice?
---Yes. It’s abut 15 miles __________ my hme t my ffice.
A．away frmB．far away frmC．far frmD．far away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-你的家离办公室远吗？-是的，从我家到办公室大约有15英里。away frm…离开，远离；far away frm…离…远；far frm远非，决非；far away遥远的。具体的距离+away frm…表示“距离…有多远”，故应选A。
8．Hw d yu say the number 367,049?
A．three hundreds sixty-seven thusand frty-nineB．three hundred sixty-seven thusand and frty-nine
C．three hundred and sixty-seven thusand frty-nineD．three hundred and sixty-seven thusand and frty-nine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你怎么读367049这个数字？
考查基数词和大数的表达。大数表示先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前的数为thusand，有具体数字修饰时，thusand不能加s，每段最大的数为百位数形式，十位数与个位之间用and连接。故选D。
9．Our schl library is ________ the east f the schl, ________ the suth f my classrm.
A．in; inB．t; tC．in; tD．n; t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆在学校的东面，在我的教室的南面。
考查介词辨析。in表示在参照物内部；n表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；t表示在参照物之外。根据语境可知，图书馆是在学校内部的东面，故空一介词应用in，排除BD；图书馆不在教室里，不能用in，排除A。故选C。
10．—Dn’t be late fr class again, Tmmy.
—Srry, I ________.
A．dn’tB．am ntC．didn’tD．wn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——不要再上课迟到了，汤米。——对不起，我不迟到了。
考查时态辨析。根据“Dn’t be late fr class again, Tmmy.”可知保证将来不再迟到，用一般将来时，其结构为will d，否定用wn’t，其后成分省略。故选D。
11．—Des the little by ________ the elephants?
—Yes, the elephants’ large ears ________ pen fans.
A．like; are likeB．like; likesC．likes; likeD．is like; are like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——小男孩喜欢大象吗？——是的，大象的大耳朵就像张开的扇子。
考查like的用法。like喜欢；be like像。根据“Des the little by ... the elephants?”可知问男孩是否喜欢大象，一般疑问句主语前有助动词Des，谓语用原形like；再由“the elephants’ large ears ... pen fans”可知此处表示耳朵像扇子，主语“ears”是复数，be动词用are，第二空填are like。故选A。
12．Many peple are ________. Let’s lk after the ________ peple.
A．sicking; sickB．ill; sickC．ill; illD．sick; ill
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人生病了。让我们照顾那些生病的人吧。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的，作定语或表语；ill生病的，作表语，不作定语。第一空作为系动词are的表语，故用ill或sick。第二空修饰名词peple作定语，故用sick。故选B。
13．This is ________ bedrm. It is nice and big.
A．Li Hua’s and Li Ming
B．Li Hua and Li Ming’s
C．Li Hua and Li Ming
D．Li Hua’s and Li Ming’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是李华和李明的卧室。它又漂亮又大。
考查名词所有格。根据“It is nice and big.”可知，李华和李明共用一个卧室。表示两个人共同所有，在最后一个人后加’s。故选B。
14．Teenagers like t ________ phts f famus stars n their bedrm walls.
A．put upB．put inC．put awayD．put ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：青少年喜欢把明星的照片贴在卧室的墙上。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in安装，选举；put away收起来，放好；put ut扑灭。根据“ f famus stars n their bedrm walls”可知，应是把照片贴在墙上。故选A。
15． —Wuld yu like t jin us in the English crner?
—Well, ___________. What time is it?
A．I hpe sB．I’m afraid nt
C．I’d lve tD．I agree
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你愿意加入英语角吗？——我愿意，什么时间？
考查情景交际。I hpe s希望如此；I’m afraid nt恐怕不；I’d lve t我乐意；I agree我同意。根据“What time is it?”可知此处表示愿意参加。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is tying（系）his running shes fr the third time. These days he is always talking abut his first running race. He hpes he will 16 in his age grup.
The starter（发令员）calls everyne t the starting line. David walks t Benny. “Dn’t g ut t fast and yu’ll be 17 . It desn’t matter what place（名次）yu finish in. The run is fr a gd cause.” The schl is getting mney fr a 18 , because he lst his huse in a hurricane（飓风）. “Right. Let’s d this fr Mr. Martin.” Benny said.
“Thanks fr getting s 19 f yur classmates t cme ut tday, David,” Mr. Martin says. “The place is nt imprtant, yu’re a winner（获胜者）in my heart.”
The race begins. After the first mile, David 20 and sees Benny running after him. Mr. Martin is still next t David.
“We’re all winners, right?” David 21 Mr. Martin. Mr. Martin lks back at Benny and a few ther students. “Every ne f yu.”
David nds and runs back t Benny and the thers. “Arms up 22 yur heads and take lng slw breaths（呼吸）,” David says. His friends 23 and d like that.
“Gd. Nw swing（摆动）yur arms again and take lng slw breaths.” David ges n 24 his friends until he sees the finishing line. “There’s the end. Cme n, everyne. Let’s finish this tgether.”
They crss the finishing line as a 25 and find Mr. Martin waiting fr them. “Why d yu cme back fr us, David?” Benny asks, still ut f breath. “Yu can win.”
“We’re all winners,”. David says, smiling at Mr. Martin.
16．A．cme firstB．g utC．have funD．keep fit
17．A．sickB．fineC．weakD．lucky
18．A．byB．girlC．studentD．teacher
19．A．muchB．manyC．littleD．few
20．A．lks upB．lks dwnC．lks backD．lks arund
21．A．answersB．tellsC．callsD．asks
22．A．underB．arundC．verD．n
23．A．listenB．jumpC．shutD．laugh
24．A．helpingB．takingC．cheeringD．teaching
25．A．schlB．classC．grupD．club
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了一次为了给飓风中失去家的老师筹钱而组织的赛跑比赛的故事。
16．句意：他希望他能在他的年龄组得第一。
cme first得第一；g ut出去；have fun玩得开心；keep fit保持健康。根据“first running race”可知，比赛是想得第一。故选A。
17．句意：不要出去太快，你没问题的。
sick生病的；fine好；weak虚弱的；lucky幸运的。根据“It desn’t matter what place（名次）yu finish in. The run is fr a gd cause.”可知，此处是David对Benny的鼓励，表示对方会没问题的。故选B。
18．句意：学校正在为一名老师筹钱。
by男孩；girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师。根据“Let’s d this fr Mr. Martin.”可知，是为老师筹钱。故选D。
19．句意：谢谢你今天邀请这么多同学来，David。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“classmates”以及“a few ther students”可知，是修饰可数名词复数，且是很多同学来参加。故选B。
20．句意：一英里过后，David回头看见Benny在他后面跑。
lks up查看；lks dwn向下看；lks back回头看；lks arund四处看。根据“running after him”可知，看后面跑步的人要回头看。故选C。
21．句意：David问Martin先生。
answers回答；tells告诉；calls打电话；asks问。根据“We’re all winners, right?”可知，是问句，因此是询问。故选D。
22．句意：双手环抱头部，做长时间的缓慢呼吸。
under在……下面；arund在……周围；；ver在……上面；n在……上。根据“Arms up…yur heads and take lng slw breaths”可知，这是David在教跑步方法，应该双手环抱头部。故选B。
23．句意：他的朋友听到了并且像那样做了。
listen听；jump跳；shut大喊；laugh大笑。根据“d like that”可知，是听到之后做了同样的动作。故选A。
24．句意：David继续帮助他的朋友们直到他看到了终点线。
helping帮助；taking拿；cheering欢呼；teaching教。根据“Nw swing（摆动）yur arms again and take lng slw breaths.”可知，David在帮助他的朋友们跑步。故选A。
25．句意：他们一起跨过终点线，发现Martin先生在等着他们。
schl学校；class班级；grup组；club俱乐部。根据“ in his age grup”可知，此处他们一个组一起冲过终点线。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．If yu spend ver $100 in Bayfield Shp, yu can ________.
A．get a CD freeB．get 6 hurs f free parking
C．get a free shirtD．get a free drink
27．A bk at the Bk Stre csts 30 yuan, and yu nly need t pay _______ if yu shw this cupn.
A．3 yuanB．15 yuanC．27 yuanD．10 yuan
28．We can buy a secnd ticket _______ if we buy any full-price mvie ticket n Tuesday.
A．at the same priceB．fr free
C．with a 10% discuntD．fr nly half price
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了五种Bayfield购物优惠券：6小时免费停车、买一赠一、减价10%、免费的软饮料和半价电影票。
26．细节理解题。根据“If yu spend ver $100 in Bayfield Shp, yu will get 6 hurs f free parking.”可知，如果在Bayfield购物中心消费超过100美元，就可以获得6小时的免费停车。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Shw this cupn at the Bk Stre t get a 10% discunt (折扣) n any bks yu buy.”可知，在书店出示优惠券，购买的书籍可享受九折优惠，原价30元的书需要支付27元。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Buy any full-price film ticket n Tuesdays r Wednesdays, and yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly half price.”可知，如果我们在星期二买全价电影票，我们可以以半价买第二张票。故选D。
B
The animated film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea was released n January 29, 2025. It cntinues the stry f Ne Zha and A Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulatin”.
After surviving the “Heavenly Tribulatin”, Ne Zha and A Bing lst their physical bdies. Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-clred ltus (莲花). But their suls began t disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren then decided t rebuild their bdies using sme materials frm Kunlun Muntain.
The film shws great character develpment. Ne Zha, wh was nce rebellius (叛逆的), becmes mre respnsible. He starts t think abut the safety f thers and tries his best t prtect them. A Bing, wh was always cnfused abut his identity, finally accepts wh he is and becmes a cnfident warrir (勇士).
Visually, the mvie is a masterpiece (杰作). The scenes f flwing lava, the big sea, and the magical Kunlun Muntain are all beautifully presented. The fight scenes are full f energy and creativity, with the characters using all kinds f amazing weapns (武器).
Ne Zha 2 nt nly prvides great entertainment but als shws imprtant messages. It tells us that we shuld be brave in the face f difficulties, never give up n ur dreams, and always like ur friends.
29．What happened t Ne Zha and A Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulatin”?
A．They became strnger.B．They lst their physical bdies.
C．They gt new pwers.D．They defeated the dragn.
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the film?
A．It has amazing visual effects.B．It shws the grwth f the characters.
C．It tells us t give up when facing difficulties.D．It cnveys imprtant messages.
31．The mvie mainly want t tell us EXCEPT ______.
A．Fllwing yur dreams.B．Treasuring yur friends.
C．Nt t be afraid f difficulties.D．Respecting yur parents.
32．What can we learn abut Ne Zha frm the film?
A．He was always respnsible.B．He became mre rebellius.
C．He learned t care abut thers.D．He didn’t change at all.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的故事情节、角色发展以及电影所传达的重要信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“After surviving the ‘Heavenly Tribulatin’, Ne Zha and A Bing lst their physical bdies.”可知，哪吒和敖丙在“天劫”后失去了肉身，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we shuld be brave in the face f difficulties, never give up n ur dreams, and always like ur friends.”可知，电影传达的信息是面对困难时要勇敢，而不是放弃，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we shuld be brave in the face f difficulties, never give up n ur dreams, and always like ur friends.”可知，电影主要传达的信息不包括尊重父母，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha, wh was nce rebellius, becmes mre respnsible. He starts t think abut the safety f thers and tries his best t prtect them.”可知，哪吒学会了关心他人，故选C。
C
①“D yu knw Maca (澳门) was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther…”
②Sng f Seven Sns — Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s children tday. December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) f Maca’s return t the mtherland. Thanks t “ne cuntry, tw systems”, Maca has a much clser relatinship with her mtherland.
③Zhang Dan, aged 18, is studying at a cllege in Maca. “Travelling t the Chinese mainland, especially Zhuhai, has becme easier, just like a part f the everyday life fr sme peple.” Lu Xin, a twenty-year-ld student, studies at Shenzhen University. She said, “A lt f peple in Maca ften g t Zhuhai t buy fresh and cheap vegetables and yung peple enjy playing mishitatu there.”
④Mre peple in Maca are willing t travel t the mainland, and the cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple. Guangdng is als a gd chice fr many peple because the language and fd are similar.
⑤“Yung peple in Maca are highly interested in what’s happening n the mainland,” said Lu Xin, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwrds (热词). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
⑥Mre than half f the peple in Maca use shpping apps frm the mainland. Lu Xin said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct.
⑦“The cnnectin (联系) between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Zhang Dan.
33．When did Maca return t the mtherland?
A．On December 20, 2024.B．On December 20, 1997.
C．On December 20, 1999.D．On December 20, 1925.
34．Why d many peple chse t travel t Guangdng?
A．Because Guangdng and Maca have similar culture in fd and language.
B．Because travelling t Guangdng becmes a part f the weekend life in Maca.
C．Because peple can buy fresh and cheap vegetables and play mishitatu.
D．Because Guangdng is nt far frm Maca and the travelling is als very easy.
35．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Shpping apps frm the mainland.B．Yung peple frm the mainland.
C．Mishitatu games frm the mainland.D．Internet buzzwrds frm the mainland.
36．Accrding t the whle passage, hw des the writer shw his idea?
A．By telling a gd stry.B．By intrducing a great sng.
C．By giving sme examples.D．By shwing sme numbers.
【答案】33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) f Maca’s return t the mtherland.”可知，2024年12月20日是澳门回归祖国25周年，所以澳门是1999年12月20日回归祖国的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guangdng is als a gd chice fr many peple because the language and fd are similar.”可知，很多人选择去广东旅游的原因是因为广东和澳门在饮食和语言上有着相似的文化。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Like the yung peple n the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwrds (热词). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”可知，此处指大陆的网络热词让我们更多地了解大陆的人和生活，所以划线部分的指代上文中的“mainland Internet buzzwrds”。故选D。
36．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章例举了澳门居民对大陆的兴趣、使用大陆的购物应用、旅行目的地等例子来表达作者的观点。故选C。
D
In the lng histry f China, ur ancestrs have left us t many precius handicraft (手工艺) skills that have helped with ur daily life.
Bamb weaving (竹编), a traditinal craft is ne f them. Peple split bamb int thinner strips (条) and use them t make all kinds f tls and fun things. Making things frm bamb takes lts f steps, like chsing the right bamb, splitting it, weaving it tgether, and clring it. Each step needs a lt f skills and is dne with ur hands. In the past, bamb was mainly used t make cntainers s that peple culd put the things like eggs, vegetables and sme ther things in them. Bamb is strng but easy t bend, making it perfect fr making strng cntainers. In Chinese culture, bamb has many imprtant meanings. It represents bth the humble gentleman (寒士) and the spirit f perseverance (坚持). Since the ancient times, many famus artists and pets in China have invlved bamb in their wrks t express their feelings. Nw, peple in cities seldm use cntainers frm bamb weaving, but it is als preferred as an art frm by many peple.
Embridery (刺绣), anther traditinal craft, is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线) n fabric, making pretty designs. Chinese embridery has been arund fr mre than 2, 000 years. It has fur main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu and Yue. Su embridery started lng ag and became really ppular in the Sng Dynasty. Yue embridery that riginating frm the Tang Dynasty is nw in museums arund the wrld. Shu embridery, frm Sichuan, is knwn fr its detailed dragn and phenix designs n sft bedding. Xiang embridery, frm Hunan, uses a special way t shw pwerful animals like lins and tigers. Peple use embridery t decrate clthes and bedding. Als, China mixes paintings and phts int embridery, making it lk like a painting frm far away and embridery up clse. Embridery has always been an imprtant trade, especially during the Silk Rad days. Tday, peple still shw their special lve f it.
37．What was bamb weaving mainly used fr in the past?
A．Fr making strng cntainers.B．Fr making artistic wrks.
C．Fr expressing peple’s feelings.D．Fr enjying and playing with.
38．Which embridery is special fr its dragn and phenix design?
A．Su embridery.B．Shu embridery.
C．Xiang embridery.D．Yue embridery.
39．Which can be the best title fr this article?
A．The meanings f bamb weaving and embridery
B．The use f bamb weaving and embridery
C．The intrductin t tw traditinal art frms
D．The histry f bamb weaving and embridery
40．In which type f bks can we read this passage?
A．In bks abut science.B．In bks abut traditinal crafts.
C．In bks abut fashin.D．In bks abut nature.
【答案】37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的两种传统手工艺：竹编和刺绣。
37．细节理解题。根据“In the past, bamb was mainly used t make cntainers s that peple culd put the things like eggs, vegetables and sme ther things in them.”可知，竹编过去主要用于制作坚固的容器。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Shu embridery, frm Sichuan, is knwn fr its detailed dragn and phenix designs n sft bedding.”可知，蜀绣以其龙凤设计而闻名。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。整篇文章介绍了竹编和刺绣两种传统工艺。A、B和D选项均未涵盖文章全部内容；C选项“对两种传统艺术形式的介绍”更符合文章主旨。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，内容涉及传统工艺，因此该类文章通常出现在关于传统工艺的书籍中。故选B。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The birds ften put sme tree n their babies’ beds. (叶子)
42．Jhn lks frward t cws n the farm sme day .(饲养)
43．Lucy will hld a big party fr her birthday. (二十)
44．Lk ! An elephant and her baby are walking the bridge. (横过)
45．As students, we shuld always keep in the library. (安静)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．We were t miss the early bus this mrning. (luck)
47．Thse wrkers' bags are much heavier than these (pliceman).
48．This is her handbag. It is different frm (me)
49．The Eiffel Twer is the mst famus building in (French).
50．My neighbur with his friends ften cmputers in the neighburhd. (fix)
【答案】
41．leaves 42．raising 43．twentieth 44．acrss 45．quiet 46．unlucky 47．plicemen’s 48．mine 49．France 50．fixes
【解析】41．句意：鸟经常在婴儿床上放一些树叶。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：leaf；leaf是可数名词，复数形式为leaves。句中的sme后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故答案为leaves。
42．句意：约翰盼望有朝一日能在农场里养牛。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：raise；lk frward t 表示：期待；盼望；这里的t是介词，后面接名词，或者动词的-ing形式。raise的-ing形式为raising。所以答案为：raising。
43．句意：露西将为她二十岁生日举办一个盛大的聚会。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：twenty； twenty是基数词意为“二十”，根据题干里的表述“露西将为她二十岁生日举办一个盛大的聚会。”可知表顺序，作定语修饰后面的名词birthday，故用twenty的序数词twentieth，故答案为twentieth。
44．句意：看！一头大象和她的孩子正在过桥。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：acrss；acrss可表示“横过”或“穿过”，主要表示从某物的表面“横过”。本题就是介词的用法。walking acrss the bridge“走过桥”的意思。故答案为acrss。
45．句意：作为学生，我们应该在图书馆里保持安静。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：quiet；quiet 形容词“安静的”意思。keep后面跟形容词做表语。故答案为quiet。
46．句意：我们今天早上错过了早班公共汽车，真是倒霉。were是系动词，后面跟形容词，做表语，luck的形容词为lucky；又因为miss the early bus this mrning错过了今天早上的早班车，说明前面的形容词是表示否定意义的，因此是“不幸的”，故用lucky的反义词unlucky。所以答案为：unlucky。
47．句意：那些工人的包比这些警察的要重得多。these“这些”后接名词复数，pliceman是单数形式，其复数形式是plicemen。结合语境“那些工人们的包比这些警察们的要重得多”可知是在对包的重量进行比较，故要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系。plicemen是不以s结尾的复数名词，其名词所有格直接加's构成。故答案是：plicemen's。
48．句意：这是她的手提包。它和我的不同。本题答案是mine。mine“我的”是表示所属关系的名词性物主代词，只能单独使用。me“我”是人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语，常放在动词或介词之后。本题表示所属关系，其后又没有名词，所以用我的mine。本题不能用my“我的”，因为my是表示所属关系的形容词性物主代词，后接名词才能使用。故答案为mine。
49．句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的建筑。所给的单词French是表示语言的名词，“法语”的意思。而介词in后面应该跟一个表示地点的名词，French所对应的表示地点的词为France，“法国”，指一个国家。本题的语境是：埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的建筑。故答案为France。
50．句意：我的邻居和他的朋友经常在附近修理电脑。根据ften可知，本题的时态为一般现在时；My neighbur with his friends中的with his friend是做伴随用的，真正的主语是My neighbur，是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为fixes。
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Yu can tell the West African lungfish is special just frm its name. With its lungs (肺), it can live withut water fr a lng time!
Their lungs help them take in air. This is very 51 when there’s nt enugh xygen (氧气) in the water. This makes them 52 ther fish.
When the dry seasn cmes and water levels (水位) becme lw, these lungfish d smething called aestivatin (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep fr a lng time—maybe even 53 ne year! During this time, their bdy slws dwn a lt t save 54 . When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and g back t their “fishy” activities.
Scientists lve 55 these special fish because they teach us a lt abut hw animals can survive in difficult envirnments.
【答案】51．helpful 52．different frm 53．as lng as 54．energy 55．studying
【导语】本文主要讲了西非肺鱼用肺呼吸的情况。
51．句意：当水中氧气不足时，肺会非常有用。根据“Their lungs help them take in air.”可知，他们的肺帮助他们吸入空气，此处应用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
52．句意：这使得它们与其他鱼类不同。根据“This makes them…ther fish.”可知，使役动词make后接形容词，表示为make sb.+形容词 “让某人处于某种状态” ，因此用different frm意为 “和……不同”。故填different frm。
53．句意：它们在泥里睡觉很长一段时间——甚至可能长达一年！根据“They stay in the mud and sleep fr a lng time…”可知，此处表达 “长达……”，as lng as用在数字ne year前面表示 “长达”。故填as lng as。
54．句意：在这段时间里，他们的身体会放慢速度以节省能量。根据“During this time, their bdy slws dwn a lt t save…”以及“They stay in the mud and sleep fr a lng time”可知，这种鱼在泥土里休眠很长时间来保存能量，用不可数名词energy表示“能量”。故填energy。
55．句意：科学家喜欢研究这些特殊的鱼类，因为它们可以让我们了解动物如何在艰苦的环境中生存。lve ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动词ing形式。故填studying。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
①Hmes in the USA have many different styles. Each style has its wn special lk and feel. Here are sme f the styles that many peple like:
②Ranch huses (牧场住宅):These huses are very ppular, thugh they nly have ne flr. They get their style frm ld hmes n farms. Mst peple think that this kind f huse is wide and spread ut in a larger area f living space.
③Bungalws (平房):These huses use materials like wd and stne. Mst bungalws have rfs that slpe (倾斜) a little. Sme f them might have an extra rm in the attic (阁楼). Bungalws are still ne f the favurite kinds f huses tday.
④Cape Cd huses: Cape Cd huses started in the 1600s. These huses can lk different. They usually have steep (陡的) rfs and big chimneys. They are gd fr peple in snwy places and ften have small windws n the tp flr. Sme f these huses can be expensive.
⑤Lg huses: Lg huses started as small cabins (小木屋). They usually had just ne rm and were built withut nails (钉子), but they have changed a lt ver time. Peple ften think f lg huses as small, cmfrtable places t stay, but they can als be real hmes. Yu might think that these huses are built in the cuntryside r muntains, but they can be built almst anywhere nw.
⑥Chsing a hme style is persnal. It depends n what yu like and hw yu want t live.
【答案】
56．styles 57．but 58．has 59．made 60．ppular 61．histry 62．with 63．snwy 64．beginning 65．lifestyles
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国不同风格的住宅及其特点。
56．根据第一段“Hmes in the USA have many different styles.”可知，美国的住宅有许多不同的风格。故填styles。
57．根据第二段“These huses are very ppular, thugh they nly have ne flr.”可知，这些房子非常受欢迎，尽管它们只有一层。原问为让步状语从句，可改写为but引导的表示转折的状语从句，即“这些房子只有一层，但是大部分人认为这种房子宽敞”，意义相同。故填but。
58．根据第二段“Mst peple think that this kind f huse is wide and spread ut in a larger area f living space.”可知，大多数人认为这种房子宽敞，居住面积比较大。结合题干“this kind f large area f living space.”可知，该句表达这种房子有很大的居住空间。主语“this kind f huse”为单数，因此动词应为第三人称单数形式has，意为“有”。故填has。
59．根据第三段“These huses use materials like wd and stne.”可知，这些房子使用木材和石头等材料。结合题干，“These huses are ften... f wd and stne.”可知，be made f意为“由……制作而成”，符合句意。故填made。
60．根据第三段“Bungalws are still ne f the favurite kinds f huses tday.”可知，平房仍然是当今最受欢迎的房屋类型之一。结合题干中“They are als very with peple nw.”应为短语“be ppular with sb在某人中受欢迎”，符合句意。故填ppular。
61．根据第四段“Cape Cd huses started in the 1600s.”可知，科德角风格的房子始于17世纪。结合题干，“These huses have a lng...”可知，此处表达科德角风格的房子有久远的历史。histry意为“历史”，名词，在句中作宾语，符合句意。故填histry。
62．根据第四段“They are gd fr peple in snwy places and ften have small windws n the tp flr.”可知，它们适合生活在雪地的人们，通常在顶层有小窗户。结合题干“They are great windws n the tp flr”可知，with意为“带有”，符合句意。故填with。
63．根据第四段“They are gd fr peple in snwy places…”可知，它们适合生活在雪地的人们居住。故填snwy。
64．根据第五段“Lg huses started as small cabins. They usually had just ne rm and were built withut nails”可知，木屋最初是小木屋。它们通常只有一个房间，建造时没有使用钉子。结合题干“These huses were small cabins withut nails in the...”可知，in the beginning意为“起初”，符合语境，故填beginning。
65． 根据最后一段“Chsing a hme style is persnal. It depends n what yu like and hw yu want t live.”可知，选择住宅风格是个人的事情，它取决于你喜欢什么以及你想如何生活。结合题干“What kind f huses peple chse just depends n their...”可知，人们选择什么样的房子取决于自己的生活方式。lifestyle意为“生活方式”，可数名词，根据“their”，应为名词复数lifestyles，作宾语，符合语境。故填lifestyles。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Hw-t vides are ne f the best ways f learning hw t d smething nline. If yu are lking fr a vide t shw ways f fishing r cking, they can always help yu. But hw can yu make the best hw-t vides? The tips b 66 will help yu.
◆Chse the right tpic (话题)
F 67 f all, there are different kinds f vides t help peple learn hw t d certain things. S yu must find a tpic that peple may like. Sme great tpics fr making hw-t vides i 68 speaking tips r steps n writing a nvel. Cking ideas and handmade gifts vides will als wrk fine n scial media.
◆G fr less f why and mre f h 69
If the viewers shw interest in yur vide, they’ll find yur vide is helpful. They dn’t have t keep talking abut why they must watch the vide r why the vide tpic is imprtant. They are willing t learn hw t d smething by watching yur vides.
◆Use i 70 titles (标题)
Yu must let the viewers knw the tpic f yur vide at nce t make them watch the whle ne. The best way is t start a hw-t vide w 71 a title r a picture t make them interested.
◆Speak simply (简单地)
N 72 give the viewers t lng instructins (说明). Yu must make yur vides easy t understand. This way, the viewers wn’t find it d 73 t fllw the steps and will finish the vides quickly.
◆Make sure yur vide is clear
Yu can give a lt f steps r ideas n yur tpic, b 74 it is imprtant t make yur hw-t vide clear. Viewers just want t learn frm yur vides and finish their wrk exactly but nt spend much time chsing which step t fllw.
Hw-t vides really help a lt. F 75 the tips abve and make the best hw-t vides in n time.
【答案】
66．(b)elw 67．(F)irst 68．(i)nclude 69．(h)w 70．(i)nteresting 71．(w)ith 72．(N)ever 73．(d)ifficult 74．(b)ut 75．(F)llw
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作最好的操作视频。
66．句意：下面的提示会帮助你。根据“The help yu.”可知是下面的提示会帮助你，belw“下面”符合语境。故填(b)elw。
67．句意：首先, 有不同种类的视频来帮助人们学习如何做某些事情。first f all“首先”，固定短语。故填(F)irst。
68．句意：制作操作视频的一些很好的主题包括演讲技巧或写小说的步骤。根据“Sme great tips r steps”可知是主题包括演讲技巧或写小说的步骤，include“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。
69．句意：少问为什么，多问如何。根据“G fr less f why and mre f”可知是少问为什么，多问如何，hw“如何”。故填(h)w。
70．句意：使用有趣的标题。根据“a title r a picture t make them interested.”可知是要选择有趣的标题，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)nteresting。
71．句意：最好的方法是用一个标题或一张图片来开始一个操作视频，让他们感兴趣。根据“ title r a picture”可知是有一个标题或图片，用介词with。故填(w)ith。
72．句意：永远不要给观众太长的指示。根据“Speak simply”可知要简洁明了，所以是永远不要给观众太长的指示，never“从不”。故填(N)ever。
73．句意：这样的话，观众就不会觉得按步骤操作很难，而且会很快完成视频。根据“t fllw the steps and will finish the vides quickly.”可知很快就会完成视频，不会觉得操作很难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
74．句意：你可以就你的主题给出很多步骤或想法，但重要的是要让你的操作视频清晰明了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
75．句意：遵循上面的建议，立刻制作出最好的视频。根据“the tips”可知是遵循上面的建议，fllw“遵循”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(F)llw。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是七年级学生李磊，一群美国学生将到南京交流学习，下周日到金陵社区参观。作为社区推荐的代表，请你给对方写一封信。信的内容要包含以下几点：
1. What is Nanjing like? What can yu d in Nanjing?
2. What d yur neighburs ften d fr the cmmunity?
3. When and where are yu ging t hld a welcme party fr them?
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥；
3. 词数80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Welcme t Nanjing, I am Li Lei frm Jinling Cmmunity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Lei
【答案】Dear friends,
Welcme t Nanjing, I am Li Lei frm Jinling Cmmunity. I am happy t hear that sme f yu American students will visit ur Cmmunity next Sunday.
I will tell yu sme infrmatin abut Nanjing. Nanjing,with a histry f mre than 2000 years, is the capital f Jiangsu in the east f China. Yu can g t Munt Zijin where yu can have a view f the wnderful scenery in Nanjing. If yu want t have a gd knwledge f Chinese histry, yu will get a lt here. What’s mre, my neighburs are kind and helpful. Sme f them are vlunteers. They have different skills and ften help us with all kinds f prblems. Our cmmunity will hld a welcme party fr all f yu at 8:00 am in ur cmmunity center.
I'm lking frward t seeing yu sn and all f yu will have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Li Lei
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段介绍南京及你社区的邻居；第三段对美国朋友表示欢迎并结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时。
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