四川省遂宁市2024年中考英语试题含答案解析

这是一份四川省遂宁市2024年中考英语试题含答案解析，文件包含2026年高考英语题型专练全国通用题型29读后续写话题之人性品德类原卷版docx、2026年高考英语题型专练全国通用题型29读后续写话题之人性品德类解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共98页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分 英语知识运用，第一节 单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分）（共两节, 满分25分）
1． Everything is pssible ____ yu wrk hard.
A．as much asB．as sn asC．as lng asD．as far as
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。A.与……一样多。B.一……就，引导时间状语从句。C.只要，引导条件状语从句。D.与……一样远。分析句子结构可知本句有两个简单句，可推知此处是连词。根据句意Everything is pssible 及 yu wrk hard，可推知此处是条件状语从句，即yu wrk hard是Everything is pssible成立条件。故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。分析句子结构及句意判断是什么复合句，确定连词。
2． —Hi guys! Our team wn the first place in the table tennis match.
—____ exciting news it is! We are s happy abut it.
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——大家好！我们队在乒乓球比赛中赢得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常高兴。根据题干及结合选项可知本句是感叹句。根据感叹句句型what+名词+主谓，hw+adj/adv+主谓。根据题干____ exciting news it is!去掉主谓it is之后，句中还有个名词news，其news是不可数名词。故用感叹词what，且此处不用不定冠词。故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。根据题干中关键词判断正确的感叹词。
3． —Tina, is that ur math teacher Mr. Wang?
—It ____ be Mr. Wang. He has gne t Beijing.
A．mustB．mustn'tC．can'tD．can
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——不可能是王老师。他去北京了。A.必须。B.禁止。C.不可能；不能。D.可能；可以。根据原句中is that ur math teacher Mr. Wang?及He has gne t Beijing.问是不是数学老师，回答他已经去北京了且未回。可推知此处表示否定推测，即不可能是王老师。can't be在此处表示否定推测，表示肯定不是。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据句中关键句意判断正确的情态动词。
4． —What kind f mvies d yu like best?
—I like the mvies ____ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．whatB．whichC．whD．/
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的电影？ ——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。分析句子结构可知本句含有从句。空格线前面是名词做先行词，指物。从句缺少主语。可推知此处是定语从句，先行词，指物时，关系代词用that/which。即做连词，又做从句主语。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。分析句子结构判断从句类型从而确定连词。
5． —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ____?
—It's n sale, nly 45 yuan. D yu like it?
A．hw much des the jacket cst
B．hw much the jacket csts
C．what was the price f the jacket
D．whether the price f the jacket was high
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问一下，这件夹克多少钱？——现在打折，只要45元。你喜欢吗？根据题干及结合选项可知此处是宾语从句。根据原句回答 It's n sale, nly 45 yuan.可推知从句是问价格。故排除CD选项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句，故排除。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据题干及选项判断从句类型，确定宾语从句语序。
6． —Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is cming. Culd yu please tell me ____ fr grandparents?
—Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.
A．hw t buyB．what t buy
C．where t buyD．when t buy
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，中秋节快到了，你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么礼物吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。A.怎么买。B.买什么。C.哪里买。D.什么时候买。根据原句回答Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。根据句中mncakes, fruits and flwers是指物品，可推知此处疑问词用what，指什么物品。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。根据句中回答推出疑问词是什么。
7． —D yu think ____ useful t read English magazines fr English learning?
—Yes, I think it wrks well.
A．itB．thatC．thisD．its
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对学习英语有用吗？ ——是的，我认为很有效。A.它，主格，宾格。B.那个，指示代词。C.这个，指示代词。D.它的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子成分，壳子本句谓语动词是think，后接形式宾语，t read English magazines动词不定式做真正的宾语。可推知此处形式宾语是由it充当。故选A。
【点评】考查形式宾语。分析句子成分确定此处是形式宾语。
8． —D yu knw anything abut One Belt One Rad?
—Yes, it ____ ver 10 years since it started.
A．wasB．had beenC．isD．has been
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你对一带一路了解多少？ ——是的，一带一路倡议已经提出十多年了。A.一般过去时。B.过去完成时。C.一般现在时。D.现在完成时。分析句子结构可知此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。分析句子结构判断是什么从句，确定主从句时态。
9． —Tim, what were yu ding when I called yu?
—I ____ bicycle with my sister.
A．was cutting upB．am making up
C．am picking upD．was fixing up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你时你在做什么？ ——我正在和姐姐一起修自行车。A.过去进行时，正在切碎。B.现在进行时，正在编造。C.现在进行时，正在捡起。D.过去进行时，正在修理。根据原句what were yu ding when I called yu?可推知是问过去发生的，回答要用过去进行时回答。结合原句bicycle，可推知此处是修理自行车。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时及固定搭配。根据句中关键词及句意判断时态及词义。
10． —I have passed the exam. Thanks fr yur help.
—____
A．It's my pleasure.B．With pleasure.
C．All right.D．Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。—这是我的荣幸/不客气。A.这是我的荣幸。B.乐意效劳。C.好的。D.没关系。根据原句Thanks fr，是表示感谢，可知此处是此处要用It's my pleasure.来回答，表示不客气。故选A。
【点评】考查情景语境。根据原句中关键句意，结合选项意思选出能回答的选项。
二、第一部分 英语知识运用，第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面两段短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thusand yung peple tk part in a survey by China Yuth Daily. The survey 11． that mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM 12． it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients.
Tday TCM is getting ppular with yung freigners. And it als brings gd t mre peple. Alex, a yung Frenchman, is ne f them. He is a big 13． f TCM. He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 14． Alex's mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is 15． and that everyne shuld fllw the rules f nature. He used t be interested in electrnic prducts and 16． late every night. But nw, he lives a balanced and 17． life, practicing gd living habits. He lves reading 18． abut ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel mre relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 19． drinking icy water after ding sprts. Fr him, learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming a 20． but rather abut having a new lifestyle.
Alex als uses his knwledge t help his 21． . Fr example, he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying 22． after he checks their faces r tngues nline. Over time, his family 23． understand his dream abut TCM.
He said, "The mre I study TCM, the better I understand 24． TCM is a treasure f Chinese culture." He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 25． . He will serve as a bridge between the tw cuntries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
11．A． advisedB． shwedC． answeredD． agreed
12．A． rB． butC． althughD． because
13．A． fanB． manC． byD． bss
14．A． brkeB． startedC． helpedD． changed
15．A． impssibleB． imprtantC． interestingD． exciting
16．A． get upB． wake upC． stay upD． clean up
17．A． clrfulB． harmfulC． carefulD． peaceful
18．A． smethingB． everythingC． anythingD． nthing
19．A． likesB． keepsC． avidsD． suggests
20．A． dctrB． teacherC． ckD． wrker
21．A． friendsB． classC． familyD． partners
22．A． calmB． healthyC． happyD． active
23．A． finallyB． quicklyC． simplyD． hardly
24．A． whatB． whyC． whereD． which
25．A． schlB． wrkC． graduatinD． vacatin
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意；本文是一篇说明文。在中国，越来越多的年轻人对中医产生兴趣。而且外国人Alex是中医的狂热粉丝。他计划毕业后在法国开办一家中医诊所。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文了解文章大意，具体做题时要联系上下文选出符合逻辑的选项。
11．句意：调查显示，超过九成的患者尝试过不同的中医治疗。A.建议。B.展示。C.回答。D.同意。根据原文One thusand yung peple tk part in a survey by China Yuth Daily.中国青年报社对一千名青少年进行了一项调查。可推知此处是指"调查显示"。故选B。
12．句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为中医可以对不同的患者进行更精准的治疗。A.或者。B.但是。C.尽管。D.因为。分析句子结构，可知此处是连词。结合句意yung peple ften chse TCM年轻人往往选择中医，it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients中医可以对不同的患者进行更精准的治疗，可推知此处是因果关系，因为"中医可以对不同的患者进行更精准的治疗，年轻人才往往选择中医"。可知一次出是从属连词because。故选D。
13．句意：其中一位是法国年轻人亚历克斯，他是一位中医的狂热爱好者。A.（歌星、影星、球队等的）迷，狂热者，崇拜者。B.男人。C.男孩。D.老板。根据原文Alex, a yung Frenchman,He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022.可推知他是中医的狂热爱好者。故选A。
14．句意：学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。A.打破。B.开始。C.帮助。D.改变。根据原文He used t be interested in electrnic prducts and 6 late every night. But nw, he lives a balanced and 7 life, practicing gd living habits.以前他热衷于电子产品，每天熬夜到很晚。但现在，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。可推知此处是"学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式"，故选D。
15．句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然法则。A.不可能的。B.重要的。C.有趣的。D.令人兴奋的。根据原句and that everyne shuld fllw the rules f nature每个人都应该遵循自然法则，保持阴阳平衡就是自然法则，从"每个人都应该遵循自然法则"，可推知保持阴阳平衡很重要，故选B。
16．句意：以前他热衷于电子产品，每天熬夜到很晚。A.起床。B.醒来。C.熬夜。D.清理。根据原句ate every night，可推知此处是指"每晚熬夜到很晚"。故选C。
17．句意：但现在，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。A.丰富多彩的。B.有害的。C.小心的。D.平静的。根据原文Studying TCM 4 Alex's mind and lifestyle.过去热衷于电子产品，每天熬夜到很晚。结合原句But nw，表示转折，可推知此处是"平衡而平静的生活"。故选D。
18．句意：他喜欢读一些有关中国古代文化的书和打太极拳。A.一些事。B.所有事。C.任何事。D.没有事。根据原句He lves reading 8 abut ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.是肯定句，肯定句中不定代词用smething。故选A。
19．句意：此外，他避免运动后喝冰水。A.喜欢。B.保持。C.避免。D.建议。根据原文Fr him, learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming a 10 but rather abut having a new lifestyle.对他来说，学习中医知识和技能并不是为了成为一名医生，而是意味着拥有一种新的生活方式。结合上文他学习中医的背景，可推知他是懂a new lifestyle，即避免运动后喝冰水，因为运动后喝冰水不利于身体健康。故选C。
20．句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能并不是为了成为一名医生，而是意味着拥有一种新的生活方式。A.医生。B.老师。C.厨师。D.工人。根据原文He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 15 .可推知此处是指"成为医生"。故选A。
21．句意：亚历克斯还利用他的知识来帮助他的家人。A.朋友。B.班级。C.家人。D.伙伴。根据原文Fr example, he ften prvides his family members with sme advice，比如，他经常给家人提供一些建议。可推知此处是帮助他的家人。故选C。
22．句意：比如，他经常会在网上给家人看脸、看舌头，给他们一些养生的建议。A.冷静的。B.健康的。C.开心的。D.活跃的。根据原文Alex als uses his knwledge t help his 11 .可推知此处是指给"家人一些保持健康的建议"。故选B。
23．句意：久而久之，家人最终也理解了他对于中医的梦想。A.最终。B.迅速地。C.仅仅，只。D.几乎不。根据原文Alex als uses his knwledge t help his 11 . Fr example, he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying 12 after he checks their faces r tngues nline.他通过所学的中医知识来帮助家人，可推知家人最终理解他。故选A。
24．句意：我研究中医越多，我越了解为什么中医是中华文化的瑰宝。A.什么。B.为什么。C.哪里。D.哪一个。分析句子结构可知本句是宾语从句，根据原句I understand，可推知是"我理解为什么……"故选B。
25．句意：他计划毕业后在法国开办一家中医诊所。A.学校。B.工作。C.毕业。D.假期。根据原文He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022.可推知此处是指"毕业后"。故选C。
三、第二部分阅读理解，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读理解
As language learners, it's imprtant t use dictinaries. Paper dictinaries are ften great chices fr us. They lead us t think in a mre exact way. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f the Internet, many websites and apps ffer us infrmatin abut the language we are learning, s sme language learners like nline dictinaries better. Here is what sme students think f the tw kinds f dictinaries.
If yu want t share yur pinins, please e-mail us at 18900053407yuth [email protected]. And yur pinins will be carried n tmrrw's newspaper.
26．Why des Lin Ta like paper dictinaries better?
A．There are many incrrect usages.
B．Their explanatins are clear.
C．It's a great friend fr him.
D．He can understand the ntes.
27．What are the advantages f the nline dictinaries accrding t Tian Xia?
A．Fast and clear.B．Crrect and clear.
C．Clear and believable.D．Cnvenient and effective.
28．Wh has the same idea amng them?
A．Wang Lan and Tian Xia.B．Wang Lan and Meng Ha.
C．Lin Ta and Wang Lan.D．Meng Ha and Tian Xia.
29．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Advantages f nline dictinaries.
B．The develpment f the dictinaries.
C．Different ideas abut language learning.
D．Different ideas abut paper and nline dictinaries.
30．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．Magazine.B．Newspaper.C．Textbk.D．Strybk.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位同学对两种字典不同看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型，细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。
26．细节理解题。根据原文I like t lk up smething in a paper dictinary better. Their explanatins are s clear that I can understand them better.我更喜欢用纸质字典查东西。它们的解释非常清楚，我可以更好地理解。可知林涛喜欢纸质字典因为它们的解释非常清楚。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据原文It's really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary.借助在线词典来学习语言确实很方便。Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.使用在线词典可以使学习更有效。可知田晓认为网上词典的优点是方便、有效。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据原文If we are nt gd at memrizing English wrds, we can lk up their meanings nline very sn.If we are gd language learners, we can always learn mre in a shrter time with an nline dictinary. It saves much time.如果我们不擅长记忆英语单词，我们可以很快在网上查找它们的意思。如果我们擅长语言学习，我们总是可以用在线词典在更短的时间内学到更多。这节省了很多时间。可推知Wang Lan是倾向于使用在线字典。Tian Xia：It's really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary.Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.借助在线词典学习语言确实很方便。使用在线词典可以使学习更有效率。可知Tian Xia也倾向于在线字典。他们看法一致。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据原文Here is what sme students think f the tw kinds f dictinaries.以下是一些学生对这两种词典的看法。且文中具体介绍了四位同学对两种字典不同看法。结合选项可知本文主要内容是"关于纸质词典和在线词典的不同看法"。故选D。
30．文章出处题。根据原文And yur pinins will be carried n tmrrw's newspaper.你的观点将会刊登在明天的报纸上。可推知本文可能出自报纸。故选A。
阅读理解
Li Jin was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members wh take part in all kinds f activities.
S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in the activities with his encuragement. They have drawn the attentin f bth adults and children t the imprtance f prtecting ceans and beaches. His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.
In 2021, because f Li's grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides. In the vides, he used simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
"Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment. I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne's duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk," he said.
31．Hw des Li Jin spread the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin?
A．On TV. B．In the newspaper.
C．Thrugh the Internet.D．By pster.
32．Hw many peple jined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A．Over 550.B．Abut 1,800.
C．Mre than 2300.D．Abut 3,800.
33．What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
①set up a vlunteer service center ②made a number f shrt vides
③began t clear rubbish ④tk the lead in a clean-up activity
A．①③④②B．①④③②C．③①④②D．③④①②
34．The underlined wrd "cmpliment" means____.
A．wealthB．praiseC．fameD．pwer
35．Which wrd can best describe Li Jin?
A．Respnsible.B．Wise.C．Kind.D．Busy.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Li Jin出生于光宇但是在海南三亚长大。开始做清理海滩垃圾的志愿工作，2017年5月正式注册成为一名志愿者，带头参加了三亚河的清洁活动。2021年4月，他又用自己的钱创办了志愿服务中心。志在为环保尽一份力量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。词义猜测题要联系上下文适当猜测。
31．细节理解题。根据原文He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.他现在正在通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据原文His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.他的中心自成立以来已经组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。可知从李津创办海滩清洁中心至今，约有1800人参加。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据原文第二段Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River.2014年左右，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿工作，2017年5月，正式注册成为一名志愿者，带头参加了三亚河的清洁活动。可知began t clear rubbish是第一步，tk the lead in a clean-up activity是第二步。根据原文第二段In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center.2021年4月，他又用自有资金创办了志愿服务中心。可知set up a vlunteer service center是第三步。根据原文第四段the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides.可知made a number f shrt vides是第四步。故选D。
34．词意猜测题。根据原文Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment.尽管很多人对我的工作给予很高的评价，但我所做的并不是为了得到称赞。由句中关键词speak highly f my wrk,可推知划线单词意为"赞美"。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据原文第二段Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center.2014年左右，他开始做清理海滩垃圾的志愿工作，2017年5月正式注册成为一名志愿者，带头参加了三亚河的清洁活动。2021年4月，他又用自己的钱创办了志愿服务中心。及最后一段他说的话I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne's duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk," he said."我只想为环保做点贡献。如果拿了钱，我的志愿工作就毫无意义了。保护环境是每个人的义务。这项工作本身就很有价值，所以我会继续做环保工作。"他说。结合他付出的实际行动及他说的话，可推知他是一个不求回报无私奉献的有责任感的人。故选A。
阅读理解
Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becmes a student at a night schl in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. She is trying new hbbies with her 4-year-ld daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used t spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Nw, she can experience new things tgether with her daughter at a night schl.
A grwing number f Chinese peple g t night schls. They can get clrful curses frm dancing and sprts t wine tasting. These curses usually cst hardly anything. They have becme ppular amng yung peple wh want t lk fr new skills, hbbies and friends.
In the 1980s, many peple studied at night schls fr middle schl curses. Hwever, night schls disappeared because f the ppularizatin f higher educatin. The latest fashin came t Shanghai last autumn, when mre than 650,000 peple cmpeted fr 10,000 places at the city's night schls.
Night schls have als rapidly appeared in ther cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schls are gd places t make friends. "I used t spend much f my time alne. Since I attended the night schl, І have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety. Besides, chatting t peple with similar hbbies is a lt f fun," she said.
Yung peple strngly wish t imprve themselves and make their cultural lives clrful. That has made night schls ppular.
36．What did Li Fang use t d in the evening?
A．Watch her daughter play.B．Experience new hbbies.
C．Try new things.D．Learn jazz dancing.
37．Hw much des it cst if yung peple g t night schls?
A．A little.B．Much.
C．Little r nthing.D．T much.
38．Accrding t the numbers "650,0000" and "10,000", we can infer ____.
A．there are mre yung peple
B．there are mre night schls
C．the night schls are very ppular
D．the night schls are nly in Shanghai
39．What des Miss Wang think f the night schls?
A．Gd places t cnnect with sciety.
B．Gd places t spend time alne.
C．Gd places t take up hbbies.
D．Gd places t chat with ld peple.
40．Why d yung peple attend the night schls?
A．T make friends.B．T taste wine.
C．T d sprts.D．T imprve themselves.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在越来越多的年轻人上夜校来提高自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。推理判断题要找到推理依据，合理推断。
36．细节理解题。根据原文She used t spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park.她常常在晚上看着女儿在公园里玩耍。可知她晚上看她的女儿玩耍。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据原文These curses usually cst hardly anything.这些课程通常几乎不花钱。可推知年轻人上夜校几乎不花钱。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据原文The latest fashin came t Shanghai last autumn, when mre than 650,000 peple cmpeted fr 10,000 places at the city's night schls.去年秋天，最新时尚来到上海，超过65万人争夺该市夜校的1万个名额。可推知夜校很受欢迎，才导致超过65万人争夺该市夜校的1万个名额。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据原文Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schls are gd places t make friends.I used t spend much f my time alne. Since I attended the night schl, І have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety. Besides, chatting t peple with similar hbbies is a lt f fun," she said."武汉的王小姐认为夜校是结交朋友的好地方。我以前大部分时间都是一个人度过的。自从上了夜校，我感觉自己与现代社会更加紧密地联系在一起了。此外，和有相同爱好的人聊天也很有趣，"她说。可推知她认为夜校是交朋友的好地方，同时能与社会更加紧密地联系在一起。结合选项可知选项A符合。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据原文Yung peple strngly wish t imprve themselves and make their cultural lives clrful.青少年们自我完善、精神文化生活丰富多彩的愿望十分强烈。可推知年轻人上夜校是为了提高自己。故选D。
阅读理解
①Plants have rts, leaves, and flwers. They have seeds (种子), t. New plants grw frm seeds. Sme seeds fall n the grund. New plants grw next t the ld plants. When plants grw this way, they are t crwded t get enugh sunshine and water. S sme f them die. But sme plants spread their seeds even far frm where they live. These seeds grw in new places. There are many ways f the seeds' travel.
②The wind helps seeds t travel. Sme plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blws, the seeds fly away. Sn they fall t the grund and new plants may grw there. Sme plants dry up. The wind pulls them frm the grund, but they are s big that they can't fly. They rll alng the grund, drpping ff their seeds.
③Other plants grw near the water. Their seeds drp int the water and g away with it. They may travel many miles befre they stp.
④Sme seeds have special parts called "stickers". The stickers help the seeds travel far. Hw? These seeds wait fr an animal t walk by. Then they stick int its fur t get a free ride. Smetimes it's a lng trip. Birds carry sme plant seeds t new places, t.
⑤Seeds can't walk. They can't run. But they can travel with the help f wind, water and animals.
41．What will happen if new plants are crwded?
A．Sme f them will travel.
B．Sme f them will die.
C．Sme f them can grw taller.
D．Sme f them can live better.
42．The underlined wrd "them" refers t ____.
A．Wings.B．Seeds.C．Plants.D．Birds.
43．What can help the seeds t travel accrding t the text?
A．Leaves, rts and flwers.B．Birds, stickers and wings.
C．Wind, water and ther plants.D．Animals, water and wind.
44．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The grwth f the plants.B．The kinds f the seeds.
C．The parts f the plants.D．The travel f the seeds.
45．What's the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．D
45．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了种子的传播方式有很多种。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。标题判断题要掌握文章大意。
41．细节理解题。根据原文When plants grw this way, they are t crwded t get enugh sunshine and water. S sme f them die.当植物以这种方式生长时，它们会因为过于拥挤而得不到足够的阳光和水分。因此有些植物会死亡。可知如果新植物拥挤，他们中的一些会死亡。故选B。
42．代词指代题。根据原文Sme plants dry up. The wind pulls them frm the grund, but they are s big that they can't fly.有些植物会枯萎。风会把它们从地上吹起来，但它们太大了，无法飞翔。根据前一句Sme plants dry up.可推知划线单词指代前一句中的"plants"。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据原文The wind helps seeds t travel.Other plants grw near the water. Their seeds drp int the water and g away with it.Birds carry sme plant seeds t new places, t.风帮助种子传播。其他植物生长在水边。它们的种子落入水中并随水而去。鸟类也会将一些植物种子带到新的地方。可知Animals, water and wind可以帮助种子传播。故选D。
44．标题判断题。根据原文第一段There are many ways f the seeds' travel.种子的传播方式有很多种。通读全文可知第2,3,4，段非标具体介绍风，水，动物帮助种子传播，可推知本文主要介绍了种子的传播方式。结合选项可知选项D符合。故选D。
45．文章结构题。根据原文第一段There are many ways f the seeds' travel.种子的传播方式有很多种。通读全文可知第2,3,4，段非标具体介绍风，水，动物帮助种子传播，第5段是总结，进一步说明种子可以借助风、水和动物传播。可知本文是总分总的结构。故选C。
四、第三部分 口语运用（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Hi, Katherine, yu lk tired. 46．
B: I planted tmates in the garden behind the schl with my classmates just nw.
A: 47． Why did yu d that?
B: Well, because ur teacher asked us t watch hw tmates grw.
A: That's meaningful. 48．
B: We als planted sme carrts, ptates and s n.
A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyne in yur class lk after them?
B: Yes, we take turns t lk after them.
A: 49．
B: I hpe s. It reminds me f a famus saying, "N pains, n gains".
A: That's right. Planting is nt nly a kind f labr practice but als helps us learn a lt.
B: I quite agree with yu. 50．
A: Sure, I'd lve t. I'm lking frward t seeing yur garden.
A. Wuld yu like t visit ur garden?
B. Sunds interesting.
C. What else did yu plant?
D. I believe yu'll get a lt this autumn.
E. What's the matter with yu?
【答案】46．E；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．A
【解析】【分析】对话内容：Katherine告诉另一人她在学校后面的花园里种植了很多东西，期待秋天会有收获。
A. 你想参观我们的花园吗？
B. 听起来很有趣。
C. 你还种了什么？
D. 我相信你今年秋天会收获很多。
E. 你怎么了？
【点评】考查补全对话。先通读对话内容，结合选项意思选出符合上下文逻辑的选项。
46．根据上文yu lk tired.你看起来很累。可推知此处是问"你怎么了"，结合选项可知选项E"你怎么了？"符合上下文联系。故选E。
47．根据上文I planted tmates in the garden behind the schl with my classmates just nw.我刚才和同学在学校后面的花园里种植了西红柿。可推知听了他做的事情觉得有趣。结合选项可知选项B"听起来很有趣"符合上下文联系。故选B。
48．根据下文We als planted sme carrts, ptates and s n.我们还种了一些胡萝卜、土豆等等。可推知此处是问"还种了其他的东西吗"，句中else与als相符。结合选项可知选项C"你还种了什么？"符合上下文联系。故选C。
49．句意：根据下文I hpe s. It reminds me f a famus saying, "N pains, n gains".我希望如此。这让我想起一句名言："一分耕耘，一分收获"。可推知是同意上述的人说的话，结合原句"N pains, n gains".可推知此处意为"会有很多收获"。结合选项可知选项D"我相信你今年秋天会收获很多。"符合上下文联系。故选D。
50．根据下文Sure, I'd lve t.当然，我很乐意。可推知此处是问愿不愿意干什么事情。结合选项可知选项A"你想参观我们的花园吗？"符合上下文联系。故选A。
五、第四部分综合知识运用，第一节词汇，根据句意和所给提示, 在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分）（共四节,满分45分）
51． Bys and girls, wrk hard! I believe yu will (成功) in the exam.
【答案】succeed
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，努力吧！我相信你们一定会在考试中取得成功。括号给的中文是"成功"。根据原句will是情态动词，可知此处是后接动词原形，即"成功"动词原形。故答案为succeed。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据句中关键词判断词性。
52． Tmrrw is Linda's (nine) birthday. Let's buy sme gifts fr her.
【答案】ninth
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是Linda的第9岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。括号给的是基数词。根据原句Linda's 1，空格处前面有名词所有格，意为"……的"，可推知此处是序数词，名词所有格代替了定冠词。故答案为ninth。
【点评】考查序数词。根据句中关键词判断数词的形式。
53． Dn't talk in the library. We'd better keep s .
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在图书馆说话。我们最好保持沉默。根据原句keep是系动词，可知此处是形容词。结合原句Dn't talk in the library.要在图书馆说话。可推知此处意为"沉默"。故答案为(s)ilent。
【点评】考查形容词。根据句中关键词及句意判断词义和词性。
54． Last weekend, all f us went fr a picnic e Tm because he was ill.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末，我们所有人都去野餐，除了汤姆，因为他病了。根据原句because he was ill他病了，及all f us went fr a picnic们所有人都去野餐，可推知此处意为"在整体中减去"，即"除了"。故答案为(e)xcept。
【点评】考查介词。根据前后句意可推知正确的词义。
55． Qi Jiguang is ne f the greatest natinal h in China. We will remember him frever.
【答案】(h)eres
【解析】【分析】句意：戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。根据原句ne f the greatest natinal h，可知此处是固定句式ne f the+最高级+名词复数。可知此处是名词复数，根据原句We will remember him frever.我们将永远记住他。可推知此处意为"英雄"。故答案为(h)eres。
【点评】考查名词复数。根据句中关键词及句意判断词义和词性。
六、第四部分综合知识运用，第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu're aged between thirteen and nineteen. 56． Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly nrmal. But it's imprtant t remember that they'll influence yur relatinship with yur parents. 57．
First, let yur parents knw yu lve them all the time. 58． They may nt say s, but they'll prbably feel a sense f lss.
Secndly, 59． Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents' main wrry is just t keep yu safe. S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them. It may feel like a truble t always remember t phne them and let them knw where yu're, but make the effrt anyway.
Finally, it's all abut cmmunicatin! 60． Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu're ging. Besides, ask fr advice if yu need. All in all, the mre yu cmmunicate with them, the mre they'll trust yu.
A. fllw yur family rules.
B. Keep talking t yur parents.
C. fllw yur parents' suggestins.
D. As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have frever lst the little child yu used t be.
F. Then hw can yu make sure that yu get n well with yur parents?
【答案】56．D；57．F；58．E；59．A；60．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何能与父母相处融洽的方法。
A. 遵守家庭规则。
B. 继续与父母沟通。
C. 听从父母的建议。
D. 随着身体的变化，你的想法和感受也会开始不同。
E. 在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。
F. 那么你如何确保自己能与父母相处融洽呢？
【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文了解文章大意，具体做题时结合选项意思选出符合上下文逻辑的选项。
56．根据下文Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.比如，以前你很乐于和父母在一起，但现在你需要自己的空间。以前大多数决定都是父母替你做的，但现在你想自己做决定。可知这一段都是在描述变化，即你的情绪感受变化和想法变化。可推知此处是表达"变化与不同"的意义。结合选项可知选项D"随着身体的变化，你的想法和感受也会开始不同。"符合上下文联系。故选D。
57．根据下文First,…Secndly,…Finally,…这些 都是具体介绍如何能与父母相处融洽的方法，可推知此处是总起段落，意为"如何能与父母相处融洽呢"，下面具体介绍方法。结合选项可知选项F"那么你如何确保自己能与父母相处融洽呢？"符合上下文联系。故选F。
58．根据下文They may nt say s, but they'll prbably feel a sense f lss.他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能会感到一种失落。为什么会感到失落呢？那是因为他们觉得（因为青春期的变化），你不在不是曾今的你的，即有变化，他们可能觉得失去了曾经的你，才会有失落感。结合选项可知选项E"在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。"符合上下文联系。故选E。
59．根据下文S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them.因此，请尽力遵守规则并坚持下去。可推知本段主要介绍要"遵守规则"，同时也是本段中心句。结合选项可知选项A"遵守家庭规则"符合上下文联系。故选A。
60．根据上文it's all abut cmmunicatin!一切都关乎沟通！及下文Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu're ging.告诉他们你今天做了什么并让他们知道你要去哪里。可推知此处意为"要与父母保持沟通"，让他们知道你今天做了什么并让他们知道你要去哪里。结合选项可知选项B"继续与父母沟通。"符合上下文联系。故选B。
七、第四部分综合知识运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. There are different 61． (stry) abut the inventin f the umbrella in China. The mst ppular ne has smething t d with Lu Ban. It's said that nce he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 62． cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, the ne wh cmes up 63． a gd way t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban 64． (think) it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials. Then he spent the whle night 65． (build) pavilins (亭子) arund the lake. He was quite prud f his wrk.
The next mrning, 66． Lu Ban talked abut his achievements and felt prud, his wife held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. Lu Ban was 67． (surprise). He fund that the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed 68． (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, "Yu win. Yur inventin can prtect us frm rain better." S the umbrella 69． (invent).
Later, peple began t use paper, which was 70． (cheap) than silk. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed a kind f il n the surface. S the il-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】61．stries；62．a；63．with；64．thught；65．building；66．when；67．surprised；68．easily；69．was invented；70．cheaper
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了油纸伞的发明历史。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句意及句中关键词判断词义及词性。
61．句意：关于中国发明雨伞，有不同的故事。stry，故事，名词。根据原文中There are，可知此处是复数名词。故答案为stries。
62．句意:我们来进行一场比赛吧。根据原文cmpetitin是单数可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，可知此处是表示一个的不定冠词a。故答案为a。
63．句意：明天日出之前，谁能即使在雨天也能想出一个游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据原句中cmes up，可知此处是固定词组cmes up with，意为"想出（主意）"。故答案为with。
64．句意：鲁班认为这很简单。think，想，认为，动词。根据本段中started，said,cllected，结合这是描述油纸伞的故事，可知是一般过去时。故答案为thught。
65．句意：于是他花了一整夜的时间在湖的周围建造亭子。build，建造，动词。分析句子成分，可知谓语动词是spent，后接动词时要接其ing形式。故答案为building。
66．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈起自己的成就，感到自豪的时候，他的妻子手里拿着一个不寻常的东西。分析句子结构可知本句有两个主谓结构，可推知此处是连词。分析句意Lu Ban talked abut及his wife held smething，可知两个动作同时发生，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为when。
67．句意：鲁班很吃惊。surprise，惊喜，名词。根据句中was，可知此处是形容词，且主语是Lu Ban，指人，可知此处是ed结尾的形容词作表语修饰人。故答案为surprised。
68．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以轻松打开和关闭。easy，容易的，形容词。根据原句the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed，句意完整不缺成分，可知此处是副词修饰动词be pened and clsed。故答案为easily。
69．句意：于是伞被发明了。invent，发明，动词。分析句子成分可知空格处是本句谓语动词，且主语是umbrella，与谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系。可知此处是被动语态。结合文章背景，是过去发生的事情，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was invented。
70．句意：后来，人们开始使用纸张，纸张比丝绸便宜。cheap，便宜的，形容词。根据原句than，可知此处是比较级。故答案为cheaper。
八、第四部分综合知识运用，第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
71． 今年5月第五届"中国好家风"全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办"孝敬长辈，从我做起"的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。
注意：1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；3 文章语句通顺，行文连贯；4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：virtue (n. 美德) accmpany (v. 陪伴) raise (v. 养育) educate (v. 教育)
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty. Grwing up, I've seen my grandparents' selfless lve and dedicatin t ur family. They helped t lk after me and raise me s that my parents culd fcus n their wrk. Therefre, we shuld lve and respect ur elders.
T achieve this, we can help ur elders with their chres. Spending time cmmunicating with ur elders is imprtant s that they dn't feel lnely. It's als necessary t take them t d exercise, such as walking in the park, t keep them healthy.
In cnclusin, as everyne will grw ld ne day, it's imprtant t take actin nw.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。以Lve and Respect the Elders为题写一篇作文。作文大纲已给出：为什么要孝敬长辈help,lve,raise,educate…，怎么做是孝敬长辈的表现chres,share with,cmmunicate with,accmpany sb.，根据所给的提示内容，人称要用第一人称，时态可使用一般现在时。可适当补充内容使文章连贯通顺。写作中注意英文写作的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇命题作文根据所给的提示大纲逐一陈述，内容完整，意思连挂，表达清晰。人称使用第一人称，时态使用一般现在时。文中一些固定词组如lk after，fcus n，cmmunicating with，such as，In cnclusin，高分句型如目的状语从句They helped t lk after me and raise me s that my parents culd fcus n their wrk.Spending time cmmunicating with ur elders is imprtant s that they dn't feel lnely.原因状语从句as everyne will grw ld ne day, it's imprtant t take actin nw.等使用得体，使文章更加通顺连贯。Lin Ta, 14
I like t lk up smething in a paper dictinary better. Their explanatins are s clear that I can understand them better. I dn't think sme nline dictinaries are believable. There are many incrrect usages which can make us cnfused.
Wang Lan, 15
If we are nt gd at memrizing English wrds, we can lk up their meanings nline very sn. It helps us finish reading the English articles mre smthly. If we are gd language learners, we can always learn mre in a shrter time with an nline dictinary. It saves much time.
Meng Ha, 14
My paper dictinary is a great friend fr me. Whenever I dn't knw the meaning f a new wrd, I can learn it well by understanding the ntes and the example sentences in the paper dictinary.
Tian Xia, 13
I dn't like carrying a heavy dictinary wherever I g. It's really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. We dn't need t spend much time lking up new wrds. Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.