2025届福建省福州第三中学高三下学期第十一次质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025届福建省福州第三中学高三下学期第十一次质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A businessman. B. A bk. C. Cmputer technlgy.
2. What is the prblem with the man's apartment?
A. It is dirty. B. It has n ht water. C. The water is running.
3. What is the wman ging t d?
A. G shpping.
B. Leave the pst ffice.
C. Write the address n the envelpe.
4. When did the man g int Tsinghua University?
A. Last year. B. Tw years ag. C. Three years ag.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a gas statin.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Prfessr and student. C. Taxi driver and passenger.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a turist.
B. She studied Dram a in the UK.
C. She has the same accent as the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Pleased.
9. Why des the man d the part-time jb?
A. He wants t experience the wrking life.
B. He needs sme mney t pay fr his bard.
C. He has a lt f free time.
10 What des the wman mean?
A. The man shuld take sme rest.
B The man shuld quit his part-time jb.
C. The man is living his life t the fullest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What kind f bk is the wman lking fr?
A. American literature. B. Mdern bilgy. C. Advanced math.
12. Which can be used t apply fr a library card?
A. ID card. B. Student card. C. Business license.
13. Hw lng can the wman keep the bks nrmally?
A. Five days. B. Tw weeks. C. Tw mnths.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw many times has the man camped s far?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. Why des the man fail t light the fire?
A. He desn't knw hw t d it. B. He desn't have a lighter. C. The wd he uses is wet.
16. What will the man use t start the fire?
A. Leaves. B. An abandned nest. C. Newspapers.
17. Where des the wman ask the man t keep his fd?
A. In the car. B. In the tent. C. Under a tree.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What clr did scientists paint the rad?
A. Brwn, black and green. B. Black, blue and yellw. C. Red, yellw and white.
19. Why are yung birds drawn t the rad surface?
A. It's warm. B. It's brwn. C. It's smth.
20. What is the purpse f the scientists' experiment?
A. T keep the birds there fr a whle year.
B. T help students study the birds well.
C. T prevent the birds frm being killed.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thank yu fr yur interest in The UCLA Health Vlunteen Summer Prgram. Once yu are accepted int the prgram, yu may begin yur vlunteering in the fllwing critical areas:
Wayfinding
Wayfinders are statined at hspital entrances and greet each visitr/patient alng with prviding wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have gd cmmunicatin skills 2-hur shifts are available Mnday-Friday between 8:00 :00 p.m. Due t the standing nature f this psitin, 4 hurs will be rewarded fr 2 hurs f Wayfinding service.
Flaters
Flaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending n needs f the department, Vlunteers are assigned t the Vlunteer Office fr ne 4-hur shift per week Mnday-Friday between 9:00 :00 p.m.
Patient Transprt
Patient Transprt vlunteers are respnsible fr discharging patients and helping the patient transprt staff. This is a great pprtunity fr students t see all areas f the hspital and get clinical expsure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 :00 p.m.
Applying t the Summer Vlunteen Prgram
Step 1: Sign up fr an Infrmatin Sessin n zm. Sign-ups are n a first cme, first serve basis.
Step 2: Submit all required applicatin frms nline fr review and apprval.
Step 3: Attend ne In-Persn Orientatin (培训). There is nly ne sessin, and we will nt have make-up sessins.
step 4: Cmplete 50 vlunteer hurs by August 31, 2025.
1. What can we learn abut Wayfinding?
A. Time bnus will be given.B. It is available n weekends.
C. Assignments change with needs.D. It trains vlunteers t find ways.
2. What is an advantage f Patient Transprt?
A. It ffers clinical training.B. It assists in treating patients.
C. It prvides flexible shifts.D. It helps shw patients arund.
3. What are applicants expected t d when applying fr the prgram?
A. Sign up as sn as pssible.B. Track vlunteer hurs.
C. Attend a make-up rientatin.D. Review applicatin frms.
B
I used t believe that nly wrds culd catch the essence (本质) f the human sul. The literary wrks cntained such distinct stries that they shaped the way we saw the wrld. Wrds were what cmpsed the questins we sught t uncver and the answers t thse questins themselves. Wrds were everything.
That belief changed.
In an rdinary math class, my teacher psed a simple questin: What’s 0. 99 runded t the nearest whle number? Easy. When runded t the nearest whle number, 0. 99=1. Smehw, I thught even thugh 0. 99 is nly 0. 01 away frm 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if tw things are nly a little different, they are still different, s desn’t that make them cmpletely different?
My teacher answered my questin by presenting anther equatin (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which culd als be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself withut ever ending.
There was smething mysterius but attractive abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thught abut hw much the equatin paralleled ur existence. The left side f the equatin represents that smetimes life itself is s unchangeable and s clear. The cncrete, whle number f the day when yu were brn and the day when yu wuld die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full f limitless pssibilities, and endless pprtunities int the pen future.
S that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equatin with tw sides that balances itself ut. Still, we can’t ever truly seem t put the perfect wrds t it. S pssibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as wrds can. Fr nw, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it.
4. What des the authr emphasize abut wrds in paragraph 1?
A. Their wide variety.B. Their literary rigins.
C. Their different sunds.D. Their expressive pwer.
5. What made the authr find the equatin attractive?
A. The repetitin f a number.B. The difference between the tw numbers.
C The questin the teacher raised.D. The way tw different numbers are equal.
6. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “paralleled” in paragraph 6?
A. Measured.B. Mirrred.C. Cmpsed.D. Influenced.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Perfect Equatin.B. Numbers Build Equatins.
C An Attractive Questin.D. Wrds Outperfrm Numbers.
C
The Rman Clsseum was built almst tw thusand years ag. Despite its age and a 14th century earthquake that kncked dwn the suth side, mst f the 150-sme ft building is still standing. Scientists and engineers have lng suspected a key t the building’s durability (使用年限) is the use f a specific Rman cncrete. But exactly hw this slid cncrete has cntributed t the architecture’s strength has been a mystery t researchers acrss the glbe.
A team f researchers recently discvered a ptential answer t why these ancient Rman buildings have been able t weather the test f time while many mdern cncrete structures seem t fall apart after a few decades. The answer is self-healing cncrete.
The material has three cmpnents: limestne (石灰石), vlcanic material and water. What the researchers fund was that the self-healing feature might be simply caused by chemistry accidentally. The limestne in the cncrete is likely the secret.
When the ancient Rmans made mrtar (灰浆), they heated up the lime t turn it int a substance called “quicklime”. And, because they intrduced water t the quicklime during mixing, the heat it prduced set up a chemical fundatin that culd strengthen the cncrete later. When tiny cracks start t frm later, the quicklime stps them frm becming bigger. When it rains, the lime reacts with the water t recmbine as varius frms f calcium carbnate (碳酸钙), quickly filling the crack r reacting with the vlcanic ash t “heal” the material.
Fr materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding f ancient Rman cncrete is a welcme discvery. “This is ne way that the material can be mre envirnmentally friendly,” says Ramirez. “It’s srt f like a message in a bttle. The Rmans made the material. We had t kind f figure ut hw they did it s that we can make better materials — and then, yu knw, in turn, be better prtectrs f ur envirnment.”
8. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A The secret f Rman cncrete has been revealed.
B. The Rman Clsseum was built in the 14th century.
C. The whle Rman Clsseum survived the earthquake.
D. Rman cncrete is essential t the architecture’s strength.
9. What des the underlined wrd “weather” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take.B. Stand.C. Avid.D. Fail.
10. What d we knw abut the self-healing prcess?
A. The lime itself culd fill the crack later.
B. The quicklime shuld be made n rainy days.
C. The chemical fundatin culd weaken the cncrete.
D. Cmbining water and quicklime wuld prduce heat.
11. What can be inferred frm Ramirez’s wrds?
A. Peple can be inspired t make greener materials.
B. The secret f Rman cncrete is hidden in a bttle.
C. Rman cncrete has greatly imprved the envirnment.
D. Rman cncrete is ppular in making mdern architecture.
D
The suthwestern United States has experienced drught fr mre than 20 years. Arizna has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water frm undergrund, but that meets less than half f what the state needs. Meanwhile, tens f thusands f new residents arrive every year, and mre cmmunities are built. One reprt shws that a large area near Phenix desn’t have enugh grundwater fr all the hmes that develpers want t build there. That means 800,000 peple.
Sme experts say the slutin is t imprt water frm utside the state. One idea is t build a $5.5 billin desalinatin (脱盐) plant n Mexic’s Sea f Crtez. The plant wuld remve salt frm the water and pump that water t Arizna thrugh a 200-mile pipeline. Supprters say this culd prvide a water supply fr decades.
Envirnmentalists see a different future. Sme f the salt taken ut f the Sea f Crtez might end up back in the cean, harming wildlife. The pipeline wuld damage land where peple and animals live. And the desalinatin prcess uses lts f energy. This wuld create greenhuse gases, the very gases that are causing the cnditins that have led t Arizna’s water prblems.
Margaret Wilder is a prfessr at the University f Arizna, in Tucsn. She warns that big prjects like this ne culd be used t shw much mre unsustainable develpment in the desert in the future. Mrever, desalinating water wuld likely be a massive expenditure fr Ariznans. Cities pay abut $50 t $150 fr 326,000 gallns. That’s enugh fr a family f three in Phenix fr a year. Desalinated water culd charge 20 times as much.
Envirnmentalists say the gvernment shuld fcus n cutting the demand fr water rather than increasing the supply. That wuld mean taking water-saving measures and limiting hw many hmes are built. Thusands f husehlds in Tucsn, Arizna, are cllecting rainwater and using it fr cking, drinking, and in their gardens. Gvernment leaders have taken ntice. Tucsn als helps residents pay fr equipment that cllects rainwater fr hme use.
12. What is the prblem faced by the suthwestern United States?
A. A ppulatin increase.B. A serius heatwave.
C. A waste f resurces.D. A water shrtage.
13. What d envirnmentalists prbably think f the desalinatin prject?
A. It prvides a lng-term slutin t drught.
B. It wuld harm the planet frm varius aspects.
C. It fails t take peple’s basic needs int accunt.
D. It draws peple’s attentin t envirnmental destructin.
14. What des the underlined part “a massive expenditure” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Affrdable.B. Cstly.C. Unsafe.D. Beneficial.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple are unsatisfied with the gvernment’s water measures.
B. Cllecting rainwater is the key t meeting water demands.
C. Peple are explring water resurces with fficial supprt.
D. Public cncern abut water safety has increased.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Oscar Wilde nce said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn. Give him a mask, and he will tell yu the truth.” Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal skills. _____16_____Art therapy is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and capable f self-expressin.
___17___ As a restrative practice, it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state. Wrking with an art therapist des even mre: _____18_____
Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities. Adults, hwever, ften have cmplex feelings abut art and art making. They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself. ____19____ Hwever, art therapists can guide peple in expressing themselves withut cncerning whether their artwrk is technically brilliant, s that they can cnnect r recnnect with the artwrks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists’ superpwer? They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks. Fr instance, peple with vilent tendencies might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being. ____20____ These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut cmprmising persnal safety.
A. Art therapy is a duble-edged swrd.
B. Thus, the many benefits f creative self-expressin are lst.
C. They develp art as an expressive skill fr slving prblems.
D. But, bviusly, releasing their anger in this way isn't a gd chice.
E. Art therapy, in its wn ways, can influence a range f human functining.
F. It can significantly enhance psitive mds and bst measures f well-being.
G. Hwever, with art therapists’ help, their energy culd be changed int creative prducts.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, fund there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than ____21____ that the bike was gne frever, he decided t take matters int his wn ____22____. He set ut t track dwn the bikes and return them t their ____23____ wners.
The 44-year-ld has helped return hundreds f stlen bikes in the past 4 years. His scial media accunt has ver 14, 500 members and helps peple track dwn mre than just lst bikes. His page ____24____ t peple wh have lst tls, cars and ther items f high value. On tp f his ____25____ act, Henry has helped the bike ____26____ t refrm in the prcess.
Initially, Henry wuld deal with the thieves with anger. Hwever, ver time, he realized that mst f the thefts were driven ut f ____27____ and ther issues. He went frm feeling ____28____ twards the thieves, t develping empathy (同理心) fr their situatins. It was very tugh at first. But Henry decided t try t ____29____ them and just talk t them.
Frm this mment nward, he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and _____30_____. After the change in his _____31_____, Henry fund that the bike thieves began t ften hand back the bikes t him. _____32_____, sme frmer thieves that Henry helped nw _____33_____ him in lking fr the stlen bikes.
“It’s like a _____34_____ that has gt bigger and bigger,”. says Henry. “It’s nt nly me. Many times, smene spts a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then smene else _____35_____, ‘hey, that’s my bike’.”
Thanks t Henry, everyne’s lking ut.
21. A. admitB. claimC. acceptD. realize
22. A. handsB. eyesC. feetD. bdies
23. A. lyalB. hnestC. rightfulD. careless
24. A. belngsB. extendsC. relatesD. listens
25. A. cautiusB. generusC. fearlessD. nble
26. A. wnersB. makersC. thievesD. sellers
27. A. hatredB. shameC. passinD. pverty
28. A. regretfulB. negativeC. guiltyD. desperate
29. A. level withB. live withC. side withD. cmprmise with
30. A. guidanceB. inspiratinC. cperatinD. investment
31. A. planB. ccupatinC. habitD. apprach
32. A. AbruptlyB. NaturallyC. UnwillinglyD. Amazingly
33. A. assistB. trustC. engageD. drag
34. A. dreamB. snwballC. rainbwD. balln
35. A. qutesB. writesC. cmmentsD. annunces
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing ____36____ (crwd) f visitrs and transfrming int the mst renwned cultural centers ____37____ cmbine learning with enjyment and relaxatin.
During the Spring Festival, museums acrss the cuntry attracted 73.58 millin visitrs, a 98.6% increase year-n-year. The summer seasn ____38____ (see) a duble-digit grwth in museum visitrs, with museum ticket reservatins ____39____ (tp) the charts fr all turist attractins.
____40____ (technlgy) advances and new media have been key drivers in this ppularity. Prgrams like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use f artificial intelligence at the Terractta Warrirs Museum have brught histry t life. Museums are als engaging audiences thrugh digital IPs, apps, dcumentaries, ____41____ cultural variety shws, making cultural relics accessible t the masses.
Scial functins and crss-sectr integratin are expanding as well. Museums are becming key destinatins fr study turs, allwing the yuth t immerse ____42____ (them) in histry and culture. Mrever, they are partnering with diverse sectrs including educatin and technlgy t fster the cnservatin f culture and the exchange f ideas acrss the glbe.
Hwever, challenges such as uncivil visitr behavir, ver-cmmercializatin, and resurce allcatin fr private museums require careful management and supprt ranging frm the gvernment ____43____ the public t maintain the cultural missin f museums.
In summary, China’s museum bm ____44____ (characterize) by a surge in visitrs, widespread use f new technlgy and media, deepening scial functins, and the nging develpment f strategies ____45____ (address) emerging challenges.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下周五你校将组织学生参观智能科技农场——天空农场 (Sky Farm) ，请你给你的英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。内容包括： (1) 邀请 David参加； (2) 介绍农场的特色； (3) 谈谈你对这即将到来的活动的预期和感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yu’d never knw that fr years I’d been keeping a dirty secret. On the utside, I’m a dctr. But until a mnth ag, my wn life was ut f cntrl.
I lved filling up my hme with useless pssessins. Frm ld clthes t brken televisins, I wuld keep them all. Having my wn tys made me feel special. But if anything brke. It started when I was a kid. My mum wuld thrw it away and that brke my heart. I remember crying fr days when Mum pured my dead gldfish dwn the tilet.
At 18, I mved int a shared huse. With steady incme frm a jb, I wuld hit the shps whenever I culd. If anyne questined hw much I was buying, I always had an excuse. But n matter hw much I wned, I was never satisfied. My flatmates began t get annyed as my things ccupied almst the entire apartment.
After I mved int my wn place, my demand fr belngings stepped up a gear. As well as shpping, I started cllecting things frm the side f the street. I wuld pile everything in the back f my car and take it hme regardless f whether I needed it r nt.
My husband Mark banned me frm picking up anything when we were tgether. That made me feel anxius. Smetimes I’d sneak back when Mark had gne, picking up whatever I had my eye n and taking it back t my flat.
With my apartment jam-packed, I started filling my car. Sn, giving anyne a lift was impssible and I started parking my car arund the crner frm Mark’s s he wuldn’t see my car. One day , I drve t Mia’s huse. “ Yur car is unbelievable ,” she said, taking a pht with her phne. I just shrugged.
Mia upladed the picture t Facebk and within minutes peple were cmmenting n it. Sme thught a hmeless persn must be living in it, and thers said I needed psychlgical help. I was cnfused. Why were peple being s mean? I fund the curage t talk t my clleague Cindy abut it. “Yu’re a harder (囤积狂),” she tld me, sftly squeezing my hand.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
As Cindy explained harding was a serius mental illness, it all clicked int place.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mark supprted me as I tk thse first steps and after eight weeks, it was time t let my things g.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
福州三中2024-2025学年高三第十一次质量检测
英语试卷
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A A businessman. B. A bk. C. Cmputer technlgy.
2. What is the prblem with the man's apartment?
A. It is dirty. B. It has n ht water. C. The water is running.
3. What is the wman ging t d?
A. G shpping.
B. Leave the pst ffice.
C. Write the address n the envelpe.
4. When did the man g int Tsinghua University?
A. Last year. B. Tw years ag. C. Three years ag.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a gas statin.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Prfessr and student. C. Taxi driver and passenger.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a turist.
B. She studied Dram a in the UK.
C. She has the same accent as the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Pleased.
9. Why des the man d the part-time jb?
A. He wants t experience the wrking life.
B. He needs sme mney t pay fr his bard.
C. He has a lt f free time.
10. What des the wman mean?
A. The man shuld take sme rest.
B. The man shuld quit his part-time jb.
C. The man is living his life t the fullest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What kind f bk is the wman lking fr?
A. American literature. B. Mdern bilgy. C. Advanced math.
12. Which can be used t apply fr a library card?
A. ID card. B. Student card. C. Business license.
13. Hw lng can the wman keep the bks nrmally?
A. Five days. B. Tw weeks. C. Tw mnths.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw many times has the man camped s far?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. Why des the man fail t light the fire?
A. He desn't knw hw t d it. B. He desn't have a lighter. C. The wd he uses is wet.
16. What will the man use t start the fire?
A. Leaves. B. An abandned nest. C. Newspapers.
17. Where des the wman ask the man t keep his fd?
A. In the car. B. In the tent. C. Under a tree.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What clr did scientists paint the rad?
A. Brwn, black and green. B. Black, blue and yellw. C. Red, yellw and white.
19. Why are yung birds drawn t the rad surface?
A. It's warm. B. It's brwn. C. It's smth.
20. What is the purpse f the scientists' experiment?
A. T keep the birds there fr a whle year.
B T help students study the birds well.
C. T prevent the birds frm being killed.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thank yu fr yur interest in The UCLA Health Vlunteen Summer Prgram. Once yu are accepted int the prgram, yu may begin yur vlunteering in the fllwing critical areas:
Wayfinding
Wayfinders are statined at hspital entrances and greet each visitr/patient alng with prviding wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have gd cmmunicatin skills 2-hur shifts are available Mnday-Friday between 8:00 :00 p.m. Due t the standing nature f this psitin, 4 hurs will be rewarded fr 2 hurs f Wayfinding service.
Flaters
Flaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending n needs f the department, Vlunteers are assigned t the Vlunteer Office fr ne 4-hur shift per week Mnday-Friday between 9:00 :00 p.m.
Patient Transprt
Patient Transprt vlunteers are respnsible fr discharging patients and helping the patient transprt staff. This is a great pprtunity fr students t see all areas f the hspital and get clinical expsure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 :00 p.m.
Applying t the Summer Vlunteen Prgram
Step 1: Sign up fr an Infrmatin Sessin n zm. Sign-ups are n a first cme, first serve basis.
Step 2: Submit all required applicatin frms nline fr review and apprval.
Step 3: Attend ne In-Persn Orientatin (培训). There is nly ne sessin, and we will nt have make-up sessins.
step 4: Cmplete 50 vlunteer hurs by August 31, 2025.
1. What can we learn abut Wayfinding?
A. Time bnus will be given.B. It is available n weekends.
C. Assignments change with needs.D. It trains vlunteers t find ways.
2. What is an advantage f Patient Transprt?
A. It ffers clinical training.B. It assists in treating patients.
C. It prvides flexible shifts.D. It helps shw patients arund.
3. What are applicants expected t d when applying fr the prgram?
A. Sign up as sn as pssible.B. Track vlunteer hurs.
C. Attend a make-up rientatin.D. Review applicatin frms.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Due t the standing nature f this psitin, 4 hurs will be rewarded fr 2 hurs f Wayfinding service.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Patient Transprt中“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 :00 p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Applying t the Summer Vlunteen Prgram中“Sign up fr an Infrmatin Sessin n zm. Sign-ups are n a first cme, first serve basis.(报名参加一个关于zm的信息会议。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。
B
I used t believe that nly wrds culd catch the essence (本质) f the human sul. The literary wrks cntained such distinct stries that they shaped the way we saw the wrld. Wrds were what cmpsed the questins we sught t uncver and the answers t thse questins themselves. Wrds were everything.
That belief changed.
In an rdinary math class, my teacher psed a simple questin: What’s 0. 99 runded t the nearest whle number? Easy. When runded t the nearest whle number, 0. 99=1. Smehw, I thught even thugh 0. 99 is nly 0. 01 away frm 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if tw things are nly a little different, they are still different, s desn’t that make them cmpletely different?
My teacher answered my questin by presenting anther equatin (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which culd als be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself withut ever ending.
There was smething mysterius but attractive abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thught abut hw much the equatin paralleled ur existence. The left side f the equatin represents that smetimes life itself is s unchangeable and s clear. The cncrete, whle number f the day when yu were brn and the day when yu wuld die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full f limitless pssibilities, and endless pprtunities int the pen future.
S that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equatin with tw sides that balances itself ut. Still, we can’t ever truly seem t put the perfect wrds t it. S pssibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as wrds can. Fr nw, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it.
4. What des the authr emphasize abut wrds in paragraph 1?
A. Their wide variety.B. Their literary rigins.
C. Their different sunds.D. Their expressive pwer.
5. What made the authr find the equatin attractive?
A. The repetitin f a number.B. The difference between the tw numbers.
C. The questin the teacher raised.D. The way tw different numbers are equal.
6. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “paralleled” in paragraph 6?
A. Measured.B. Mirrred.C. Cmpsed.D. Influenced.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Perfect Equatin.B. Numbers Build Equatins.
C. An Attractive Questin.D. Wrds Outperfrm Numbers.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I used t believe that nly wrds culd catch the essence (本质) f the human sul. The literary wrks cntained such distinct stries that they shaped the way we saw the wrld. Wrds were what cmpsed the questins we sught t uncver and the answers t thse questins themselves. Wrds were everything.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)” 可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“There was smething mysterius but attractive abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side f the equatin represents that smetimes life itself is s unchangeable and s clear. The cncrete, whle number f the day when yu were brn and the day when yu wuld die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和 mirrred意思相近，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my questin by presenting anther equatin (等式): 1= 0. 9, which culd als be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself withut ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0. 9，也可以表示为1=0. 99999… 不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was smething mysterius but attractive abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A 选项 “The Perfect Equatin(完美的等式)”。故选A。
C
The Rman Clsseum was built almst tw thusand years ag. Despite its age and a 14th century earthquake that kncked dwn the suth side, mst f the 150-sme ft building is still standing. Scientists and engineers have lng suspected a key t the building’s durability (使用年限) is the use f a specific Rman cncrete. But exactly hw this slid cncrete has cntributed t the architecture’s strength has been a mystery t researchers acrss the glbe.
A team f researchers recently discvered a ptential answer t why these ancient Rman buildings have been able t weather the test f time while many mdern cncrete structures seem t fall apart after a few decades. The answer is self-healing cncrete.
The material has three cmpnents: limestne (石灰石), vlcanic material and water. What the researchers fund was that the self-healing feature might be simply caused by chemistry accidentally. The limestne in the cncrete is likely the secret.
When the ancient Rmans made mrtar (灰浆), they heated up the lime t turn it int a substance called “quicklime”. And, because they intrduced water t the quicklime during mixing, the heat it prduced set up a chemical fundatin that culd strengthen the cncrete later. When tiny cracks start t frm later, the quicklime stps them frm becming bigger. When it rains, the lime reacts with the water t recmbine as varius frms f calcium carbnate (碳酸钙), quickly filling the crack r reacting with the vlcanic ash t “heal” the material.
Fr materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding f ancient Rman cncrete is a welcme discvery. “This is ne way that the material can be mre envirnmentally friendly,” says Ramirez. “It’s srt f like a message in a bttle. The Rmans made the material. We had t kind f figure ut hw they did it s that we can make better materials — and then, yu knw, in turn, be better prtectrs f ur envirnment.”
8. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. The secret f Rman cncrete has been revealed.
B. The Rman Clsseum was built in the 14th century.
C. The whle Rman Clsseum survived the earthquake.
D. Rman cncrete is essential t the architecture’s strength.
9. What des the underlined wrd “weather” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take.B. Stand.C. Avid.D. Fail.
10. What d we knw abut the self-healing prcess?
A. The lime itself culd fill the crack later.
B. The quicklime shuld be made n rainy days.
C. The chemical fundatin culd weaken the cncrete.
D. Cmbining water and quicklime wuld prduce heat.
11. What can be inferred frm Ramirez’s wrds?
A. Peple can be inspired t make greener materials.
B. The secret f Rman cncrete is hidden in a bttle.
C. Rman cncrete has greatly imprved the envirnment.
D. Rman cncrete is ppular in making mdern architecture.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家一直很好奇古罗马的混凝土结构为何可以很好地提高建筑强度，最近研究人员发现了一个可能的答案：这种混凝土具有自我修复的功能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But exactly hw this slid cncrete has cntributed t the architecture’s strength has been a mystery t researchers acrss the glbe.(但对于全球的研究人员来说，这种固体混凝土究竟是如何提高建筑强度的，一直是个谜)”可知，古罗马混凝土对建筑的强度至关重要。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A team f researchers recently discvered a ptential answer t why these ancient Rman buildings have been able t weather the test f time while many mdern cncrete structures seem t fall apart after a few decades.(一个团队的研究人员最近发现了一个可能的答案，为什么这些古罗马建筑能够weather时间的考验，而许多现代混凝土结构似乎在几十年后就会分崩离析)”可知，古罗马建筑和很快就会分崩离析的许多现代混凝土结构不同。由此推知，古罗马建筑可以很久不崩塌，经得住时间的考验。因此，划线词weather意为“经受住”，与stand意思一致。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And, because they intrduced water t the quicklime during mixing, the heat it prduced set up a chemical fundatin that culd strengthen the cncrete later.(而且，由于他们在搅拌过程中向生石灰中引入了水，它产生的热量建立了一种化学基础，可以在以后加强混凝土)”可知，混合水和生石灰会产生热量。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ramirez的话“The Rmans made the material. We had t kind f figure ut hw they did it s that we can make better materials — and then, yu knw, in turn, be better prtectrs f ur envirnment.(罗马人制造了这种材料。我们必须弄清楚他们是如何做到的，这样我们才能制造出更好的材料，然后，你知道，反过来，更好地保护我们的环境)”可推知，我们可以从罗马人制作的这种混凝土材料中汲取灵感，去制作对环境友好的材料。故选A项。
D
The suthwestern United States has experienced drught fr mre than 20 years. Arizna has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water frm undergrund, but that meets less than half f what the state needs. Meanwhile, tens f thusands f new residents arrive every year, and mre cmmunities are built. One reprt shws that a large area near Phenix desn’t have enugh grundwater fr all the hmes that develpers want t build there. That means 800,000 peple.
Sme experts say the slutin is t imprt water frm utside the state. One idea is t build a $5.5 billin desalinatin (脱盐) plant n Mexic’s Sea f Crtez. The plant wuld remve salt frm the water and pump that water t Arizna thrugh a 200-mile pipeline. Supprters say this culd prvide a water supply fr decades.
Envirnmentalists see a different future. Sme f the salt taken ut f the Sea f Crtez might end up back in the cean, harming wildlife. The pipeline wuld damage land where peple and animals live. And the desalinatin prcess uses lts f energy. This wuld create greenhuse gases, the very gases that are causing the cnditins that have led t Arizna’s water prblems.
Margaret Wilder is a prfessr at the University f Arizna, in Tucsn. She warns that big prjects like this ne culd be used t shw much mre unsustainable develpment in the desert in the future. Mrever, desalinating water wuld likely be a massive expenditure fr Ariznans. Cities pay abut $50 t $150 fr 326,000 gallns. That’s enugh fr a family f three in Phenix fr a year. Desalinated water culd charge 20 times as much.
Envirnmentalists say the gvernment shuld fcus n cutting the demand fr water rather than increasing the supply. That wuld mean taking water-saving measures and limiting hw many hmes are built. Thusands f husehlds in Tucsn, Arizna, are cllecting rainwater and using it fr cking, drinking, and in their gardens. Gvernment leaders have taken ntice. Tucsn als helps residents pay fr equipment that cllects rainwater fr hme use.
12. What is the prblem faced by the suthwestern United States?
A. A ppulatin increase.B. A serius heatwave.
C. A waste f resurces.D. A water shrtage.
13. What d envirnmentalists prbably think f the desalinatin prject?
A. It prvides a lng-term slutin t drught.
B. It wuld harm the planet frm varius aspects.
C. It fails t take peple’s basic needs int accunt.
D. It draws peple’s attentin t envirnmental destructin.
14. What des the underlined part “a massive expenditure” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Affrdable.B. Cstly.C. Unsafe.D. Beneficial.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple are unsatisfied with the gvernment’s water measures.
B. Cllecting rainwater is the key t meeting water demands.
C. Peple are explring water resurces with fficial supprt.
D. Public cncern abut water safety has increased.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要关注了美国西南部特别是亚利桑那州的干旱问题以及可能的解决方案，包括从州外进口水（特别是通过脱盐处理）的提议和环保主义者的反对观点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The suthwestern United States has experienced drught fr mre than 20 years. Arizna has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water frm undergrund, but that meets less than half f what the state needs. (美国西南部已经干旱了20多年。亚利桑那州越来越多地从地下抽取水资源，但这仍无法满足该州一半的需求。)”可知，美国西南部面临水资源短缺问题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Envirnmentalists see a different future. Sme f the salt taken ut f the Sea f Crtez might end up back in the cean, harming wildlife. The pipeline wuld damage land where peple and animals live. And the desalinatin prcess uses lts f energy. This wuld create greenhuse gases, the very gases that are causing the cnditins that have led t Arizna’s water prblems. (环保主义者看到了不同的未来。从科尔特斯海中提取的一些盐最终可能会回到海洋中，对野生动植物造成危害。这条管道将破坏人类和动物居住的土地。而且，脱盐过程需要消耗大量能源。这将产生温室气体，正是这些气体导致了导致亚利桑那州水问题的条件。)”可知，环保主义者认为脱盐项目将从多个方面对地球造成危害。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“That’s enugh fr a family f three in Phenix fr a year. Desalinated water culd charge 20 times as much. (这些钱足够一个三口之家在凤凰城生活一年。淡化水的价格可能是它的20倍。)”可判断，划线单词的意思和“花销大的、昂贵的”相似。选项A“Affrdable (可负担得起)”；选项B“Cstly (昂贵的)”；选项C“Unsafe (不安全的)”；选项D“Beneficial (有益的)”。 故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thusands f husehlds in Tucsn, Arizna, are cllecting rainwater and using it fr cking, drinking, and in their gardens. Gvernment leaders have taken ntice. Tucsn als helps residents pay fr equipment that cllects rainwater fr hme use. (亚利桑那州图森市的数千户家庭正在收集雨水，并用于烹饪、饮用和花园灌溉。政府领导人已经注意到了这一点。图森还帮助居民支付雨水收集系统的费用。)” 可以推断出，在图森市，有官方支持的雨水收集行为正在发生，人们正在探索新的水资源。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Oscar Wilde nce said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn. Give him a mask, and he will tell yu the truth.” Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal skills. _____16_____Art therapy is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and capable f self-expressin.
___17___ As a restrative practice, it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state. Wrking with an art therapist des even mre: _____18_____
Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities. Adults, hwever, ften have cmplex feelings abut art and art making. They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself. ____19____ Hwever, art therapists can guide peple in expressing themselves withut cncerning whether their artwrk is technically brilliant, s that they can cnnect r recnnect with the artwrks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists’ superpwer? They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks. Fr instance, peple with vilent tendencies might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being. ____20____ These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut cmprmising persnal safety.
A. Art therapy is a duble-edged swrd.
B. Thus, the many benefits f creative self-expressin are lst.
C They develp art as an expressive skill fr slving prblems.
D. But, bviusly, releasing their anger in this way isn't a gd chice.
E. Art therapy, in its wn ways, can influence a range f human functining.
F. It can significantly enhance psitive mds and bst measures f well-being.
G. Hwever, with art therapists’ help, their energy culd be changed int creative prducts.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Oscar Wilde nce said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn. Give him a mask, and he will tell yu the truth.” Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal skills.(王尔德曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式)”以及最后一段中“Art therapy is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and capable f self-expressin.(艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上)”可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expressin。故C选项“他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“As a restrative practice, it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state.(作为一种恢复性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态)”可知，后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能”最符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state. Wrking with an art therapist des even mre(即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多)”可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项“它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感”最符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities. Adults, hwever, ften have cmplex feelings abut art and art making. They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself.(小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的能力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B选项“因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了”最符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“What are art therapists’ superpwer? They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks. Fr instance, peple with vilent tendencies might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being.(艺术治疗师的超能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒)”以及后文“These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut cmprmising persnal safety.( 这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故G选项“然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品”最符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, fund there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than ____21____ that the bike was gne frever, he decided t take matters int his wn ____22____. He set ut t track dwn the bikes and return them t their ____23____ wners.
The 44-year-ld has helped return hundreds f stlen bikes in the past 4 years. His scial media accunt has ver 14, 500 members and helps peple track dwn mre than just lst bikes. His page ____24____ t peple wh have lst tls, cars and ther items f high value. On tp f his ____25____ act, Henry has helped the bike ____26____ t refrm in the prcess.
Initially, Henry wuld deal with the thieves with anger. Hwever, ver time, he realized that mst f the thefts were driven ut f ____27____ and ther issues. He went frm feeling ____28____ twards the thieves, t develping empathy (同理心) fr their situatins. It was very tugh at first. But Henry decided t try t ____29____ them and just talk t them.
Frm this mment nward, he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and _____30_____. After the change in his _____31_____, Henry fund that the bike thieves began t ften hand back the bikes t him. _____32_____, sme frmer thieves that Henry helped nw _____33_____ him in lking fr the stlen bikes.
“It’s like a _____34_____ that has gt bigger and bigger,”. says Henry. “It’s nt nly me. Many times, smene spts a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then smene else _____35_____, ‘hey, that’s my bike’.”
Thanks t Henry, everyne’s lking ut.
21. A. admitB. claimC. acceptD. realize
22. A. handsB. eyesC. feetD. bdies
23. A. lyalB. hnestC. rightfulD. careless
24. A. belngsB. extendsC. relatesD. listens
25. A. cautiusB. generusC. fearlessD. nble
26. A. wnersB. makersC. thievesD. sellers
27. A. hatredB. shameC. passinD. pverty
28. A. regretfulB. negativeC. guiltyD. desperate
29. A. level withB. live withC. side withD. cmprmise with
30. A. guidanceB. inspiratinC. cperatinD. investment
31. A. planB. ccupatinC. habitD. apprach
32. A. AbruptlyB. NaturallyC. UnwillinglyD. Amazingly
33. A. assistB. trustC. engageD. drag
34. A. dreamB. snwballC. rainbwD. balln
35. A. qutesB. writesC. cmmentsD. annunces
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公蒂埃里·亨利在帮助被偷的自行车物归原主的过程中也使得那些小偷改过自新的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己解决问题。A. admit承认；B. claim声称；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据上文“fund there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik.”提到他所在的城市雷克雅未克的自行车盗窃案有所增加，以及上文“that the bike was gne frever”由此可知，此处应表示他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己解决问题。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. feet脚；D. bdies身体。根据上文提到的他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，以及“he decided t take matters int his wn”由此可知，此处应表示他决定自己解决问题。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. lyal忠诚的；B. hnest诚实的；C. rightful合法的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“He set ut t track dwn the bikes”提到他开始寻找这些自行车，由此可知，此处应表示将它们归还给它们的合法主人。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。A. belngs属于；B. extends延伸；C. relates与……有关；D. listens听。根据上文“helps peple track dwn mre than just lst bikes”提到帮助人们寻找的不仅仅是丢失的自行车，以及下文“wh have lst tls, cars and ther items f high value.”由此可知，此处应表示他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. cautius小心的；B. generus慷慨的；C. fearless无畏的；D. nble高尚的。根据上文提到的这位44岁的老人已经帮助归还了数百辆被盗的自行车，由此可知，此处指的是他的高尚行为。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. wners主人；B. makers制造者；C. thieves小偷；D. sellers卖家。根据语境以及下文“t refrm in the prcess”由此可知，此处应表示亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。A. hatred仇恨；B. shame羞耻；C. passin激情；D. pverty贫困。根据常识以下文“he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and ____10____.”提到亨利提供的帮助，由此可知，此处应表示他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. regretful后悔的；B. negative消极的；C. guilty内疚的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“t develping empathy fr their situatins.”提到对他们的处境感同身受，由此可知，此处应表示他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。A. level with坦诚相对；B. live with与……一起生活；C. side with支持；D. cmprmise with妥协。根据上文“It was very tugh at first.”提到一开始很艰难，以及下文“and just talk t them”由此可知，此处应表示亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一刻起，他向小偷伸出援手，提供帮助和指导。A. guidance指导；B. inspiratin灵感；C. cperatin合作；D. investment投资。根据上文“he reached ut t the thieves”提到他向小偷伸出援手，由此可知，此处应表示他向小偷提供帮助和指导。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变了他的方法之后，亨利发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他。A. plan计划；B. ccupatin职业；C. habit习惯；D. apprach方法。根据下文“Henry fund that the bike thieves began t ften hand back the bikes t him”提到偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他，由此可知，此处应表示这是亨利改变了他的方法之后的影响和结果。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. Abruptly突然地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文“sme frmer thieves that Henry helped nw ____13____ him in lking fr the stlen bikes.”由此可知，此处应表示令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. assist帮助；B. trust信任；C. engage参加；D. drag拖，拽。根据句意以及下文“lking fr the stlen bikes”可知，此处应表示亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像一个雪球，越来越大。A. dream梦想；B. snwball雪球；C. rainbw彩虹；D. balln气球。根据句意以及下文“that has gt bigger and bigger”可知，此处应表示这就像一个雪球，越来越大。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。A. qutes引用；B. writes写；C. cmments评论；D. annunces宣布。根据上文“His scial media accunt has ver 14, 500 members”以及下文“‘hey, that’s my bike’”由此可知，此处应表示然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing ____36____ (crwd) f visitrs and transfrming int the mst renwned cultural centers ____37____ cmbine learning with enjyment and relaxatin.
During the Spring Festival, museums acrss the cuntry attracted 73.58 millin visitrs, a 98.6% increase year-n-year. The summer seasn ____38____ (see) a duble-digit grwth in museum visitrs, with museum ticket reservatins ____39____ (tp) the charts fr all turist attractins.
____40____ (technlgy) advances and new media have been key drivers in this ppularity. Prgrams like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use f artificial intelligence at the Terractta Warrirs Museum have brught histry t life. Museums are als engaging audiences thrugh digital IPs, apps, dcumentaries, ____41____ cultural variety shws, making cultural relics accessible t the masses.
Scial functins and crss-sectr integratin are expanding as well. Museums are becming key destinatins fr study turs, allwing the yuth t immerse ____42____ (them) in histry and culture. Mrever, they are partnering with diverse sectrs including educatin and technlgy t fster the cnservatin f culture and the exchange f ideas acrss the glbe.
Hwever, challenges such as uncivil visitr behavir, ver-cmmercializatin, and resurce allcatin fr private museums require careful management and supprt ranging frm the gvernment ____43____ the public t maintain the cultural missin f museums.
In summary, China’s museum bm ____44____ (characterize) by a surge in visitrs, widespread use f new technlgy and media, deepening scial functins, and the nging develpment f strategies ____45____ (address) emerging challenges.
【答案】36. crwds
37. that 38. saw
39. tpping
40. Technlgical
41. and 42. themselves
43. t 44. is characterized
45. t address
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2024年中国博物馆游客激增的现象，及科技与媒体在其中发挥的关键作用。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。此处是固定搭配：crwds f意为“一群；成群的”。故填crwds。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cultural centers，在从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。see作本句谓语，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填saw。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。此处是with引导的复合结构，tp和逻辑主语museum ticket reservatins之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填tpping。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：技术进步和新媒体是这种流行的关键驱动因素。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，technlgy的形容词形式是technlgical，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Technlgical。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：博物馆还通过数字IP、app、纪录片、文化综艺等多种形式与观众互动，让文物走进大众。根据句意可知，cultural variety shws和前文的digital IPs, apps, dcumentaries并列，用and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：博物馆正成为游学的主要目的地，让年轻人沉浸在历史和文化中。此处是固定搭配：immerse neself in意为“将自己沉浸在……中”。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，面对游客不文明行为、过度商业化、私人博物馆资源分配等挑战，需要从政府到公众的精心管理和支持，以维持博物馆的文化使命。此处是固定搭配：range 意为“范围从……到……”。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。characterize作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China’s museum bm为第三人称单数。故填is characterized。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。根据句意，此处表将要发生的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填t address。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下周五你校将组织学生参观智能科技农场——天空农场 (Sky Farm) ，请你给你的英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。内容包括： (1) 邀请 David参加； (2) 介绍农场的特色； (3) 谈谈你对这即将到来的活动的预期和感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
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【答案】范文：
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? Since yu like explring new things, I’m writing t invite yu t visit the Sky Farm, a smart-tech farm rganized by ur schl next Friday.
The farm cmbines advanced technlgy with traditinal farming methds. It is knwn fr its ec-friendly practices and latest systems like autmatic watering and machine picking. It was fascinating t see hw technlgy made agriculture mre efficient and envirnmentally friendly. The visit was nt nly educatinal but als inspiring, as it pened my eyes t the ptential f mdern farming techniques. I can't wait t see hw these advancements will shape ur future.
I’m really excited abut this trip because it cmbines science with nature. It’s a perfect chance t learn abut sustainable farming and bnd with classmates. I believe it’ll inspire us t think creatively abut future challenges.
Let me knw if yu can jin us! Lking frward t yur reply.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生要求英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，要求他参观智能科技农场——天空农场。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：methd→apprach
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
机会：chance→pprtunity
鼓励某人做某事：inspire sb. t d sth.→encurage sb. t d sth.
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is knwn fr its ec-friendly practices and latest systems like autmatic watering and machine picking.
拓展句：It is knwn fr its ec-friendly practices and latest systems, which include autmatic watering and machine picking.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since yu like explring new things, I’m writing t invite yu t visit the Sky Farm, a smart-tech farm rganized by ur schl next Friday.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was fascinating t see hw technlgy made agriculture mre efficient and envirnmentally friendly.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yu’d never knw that fr years I’d been keeping a dirty secret. On the utside, I’m a dctr. But until a mnth ag, my wn life was ut f cntrl.
I lved filling up my hme with useless pssessins. Frm ld clthes t brken televisins, I wuld keep them all. Having my wn tys made me feel special. But if anything brke. It started when I was a kid. My mum wuld thrw it away and that brke my heart. I remember crying fr days when Mum pured my dead gldfish dwn the tilet.
At 18, I mved int a shared huse. With steady incme frm a jb, I wuld hit the shps whenever I culd. If anyne questined hw much I was buying, I always had an excuse. But n matter hw much I wned, I was never satisfied. My flatmates began t get annyed as my things ccupied almst the entire apartment.
After I mved int my wn place, my demand fr belngings stepped up a gear. As well as shpping, I started cllecting things frm the side f the street. I wuld pile everything in the back f my car and take it hme regardless f whether I needed it r nt.
My husband Mark banned me frm picking up anything when we were tgether. That made me feel anxius. Smetimes I’d sneak back when Mark had gne, picking up whatever I had my eye n and taking it back t my flat.
With my apartment jam-packed, I started filling my car. Sn, giving anyne a lift was impssible and I started parking my car arund the crner frm Mark’s s he wuldn’t see my car. One day , I drve t Mia’s huse. “ Yur car is unbelievable ,” she said, taking a pht with her phne. I just shrugged.
Mia upladed the picture t Facebk and within minutes peple were cmmenting n it. Sme thught a hmeless persn must be living in it, and thers said I needed psychlgical help. I was cnfused. Why were peple being s mean? I fund the curage t talk t my clleague Cindy abut it. “Yu’re a harder (囤积狂),” she tld me, sftly squeezing my hand.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
As Cindy explained harding was a serius mental illness, it all clicked int place.
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Mark supprted me as I tk thse first steps and after eight weeks, it was time t let my things g.
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【答案】As Cindy explained harding was a serius mental illness, it all clicked int place. What a mess my life was! If I carried n the way I was, I’d end up with nwhere t live and pssibly even have n friends. Things had t change. Cindy advised me t jin a meditatin curse. By practicing meditatin, nt nly can we get a clear mind, but we can als keep urselves in an emtinally calm and stable state. Taking her advice, I signed up fr a meditatin curse, which wuld help me change.
Mark supprted me as I tk thse first steps and after eight weeks, it was time t let my things g. It was when I welcmed Cindy int my hme t help that I realized she was the first visitr I’d had in years. There were muntains f things I wanted t keep but Cindy thught they were useless.In the end, ver 30 black bags were filled. We had t hire a van t take them t charity shps. Nw never d I pick up anything in the street that I have my eye n. If I keep even ne thing, I’ll be right back again. I hpe ther secret sufferers like me can get help frm my stry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在Cindy的帮助下认识到自己的囤积症是一种严重的心理疾病，并通过参加冥想课程、整理家中物品、得到朋友支持等过程逐渐改变的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Cindy解释囤积是一种严重的心理疾病时，一切突然变得清晰起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在Cindy的建议下进行反思，并报名了冥想课程。
②由第二段首句内容“马克在我迈出第一步时给了我支持，八周后，是时候放手了”可知，第二段可描写作者在Cindy帮助下对家中物品进行清理的过程。
2.续写线索：觉醒——决心——支持——清理——转变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建议：advise/ recmmend/ suggest
②报名参加：sign up fr/ enrll in/ register fr
③租用货车：hire a van/ rent a truck/ brrw a vehicle
情绪类
①镇静的：calm/ peaceful/ cmpsed
②混乱：mess/ chas/ disrder
【点睛】【高分句型1】If I carried n the way I was, I’d end up with nwhere t live and pssibly even have n friends. (由连接词If 引导的条件状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Taking her advice, I signed up fr a meditatin curse, which wuld help me change. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)