2023-超常思维竞赛-5年级-外语真题（含答案）

这是一份2023-超常思维竞赛-5年级-外语真题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了不定项选择题，根据你的判断，选择一个正确答案，根据提供的线索，选出正确答案，阅读理解，选择最佳答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试说明：试卷共 80 道题，满分为 100 分。
一、不定项选择题（每小题 1 分）
此部分为不定项选择题，请从所给的五个选项 A、B、C、D、E 中，选出符合题意的正确选项。每道题正确的选项个数不确定，但至少有一个正确选项。选错或多选不给分，选对或漏选按比例得分。1.If yu are amazed，yu are very.
A. happyB. angryC. surprisedD. shamedE. Nne f the abve
The ne wh review and write abut tday’s clest restaurant is a.
restaurant managerB. fd blggerC. phtgrapher
D. waiterE. Nne f the abve
But theybe away - I saw them this mrning!
mustn’tB. can’tC. dn’t have t
D. shuldn’tE. Nne f the abve
The bkcase wasbigfit thrugh the dr，s we had t take it apart first.
mre；thatB. s；thatC. enugh；t
D. t；tE. Nne f the abve
“Hw many differentcan there pssibly be?” Jack marveled as he pushed the shpping cart dwn the aisle.
shampB. shampsC. shampes
D. shampvesE. Nne f the abve
Chse the sentence（s）with the right wrd rder：
A federatin f six states Australia is.B. A federatin is Australia f six states.
C. Australia is six states f a federatin.D. Australia is a federatin f six states.
E. Nne f the abve
She arrived at the airprt.
after the flight had leftB. just in time t catch her flight
C. withut her luggageD. with a delay f several hurs
E. Nne f the abve
Our last ck was better than thene.
lateB. firstC. secndD. previusE. Nne f the abve
many serius disadvantages. I wn’t buy it.
It hasB. There isC. There areD. It has gtE. Nne f the abve
T my surprise，theremy bss.
cmingB. cameC. cmesD. cmeE. Nne f the abve
Since the hurricaneat any time，it is always best t be prepared.
ccurredB. will ccurC. may ccur
D. will have ccurredE. Nne f the abve
Weshamp，s I had t wash my hair with sap.
ran ut fB. used upC. were up
D. ran utE. Nne f the abve
I’d likecheese，please.
anB. smeC. a piece fD. a pieceE. Nne f the abve
The cattlegrass at the ft f the hill.
eatsB. eatC. is eatingD. are eatingE. Nne f the abve
She ran twenty miles that day. She never thught she was able t walkfar.
thatB. sC. suchD. theE. Nne f the abve
If a star can nly be seen during the predawn hurs，when may yu be able t see it?
4:00 am.B. 2:00 pm.C. abut lunch time
D. 8:00 pm.E. Nne f the abve
Which crss has the same meaning as it is in this sentence?
Lk left and right befre yu crss the rad.
The teacher was crss with him fr being late again.
He sat crss-legged n the flr.
The crss marks the spt where the baby was fund.
Michael Crss is a jurnalist.
Nne f the abve
Tday is neither Saturday nr Friday. Yesterday was nt Tuesday. Tmrrw is nt Mnday.
Then tday is.
TuesdayB. SundayC. Thursday
D. MndayE. Nne f the abve
The painting is，the thief will be very disappinted.
pricefulB. nt wrth a centC. priceless
D. wrthlessE. Nne f the abve
Which subject d yu find，English，math r Chinese?
interestedB. interestingC. bred
D. bringE. Nne f the abve
The sky was brilliant blue. What des “brilliant” mean in this sentence?
very skillfulB. very intelligentC. very bright
D. extremely cleverE. Nne f the abve
t hurry.
There n needB. There’s n needC. There isn’t must
D. It’s unnecessaryE. Nne f the abve
drve arund the area fr half an hur but I culdn’t find a car.
A. parkB. planC. garageD. radE. Nne f the abve
There’s smething wrng with my watch，it hasfive minutes in the last hur.
gainedB. slwerC. fasterD. lstE. Nne f the abve
D yu want t wait fr a table at this restaurant r shall we?
leave verB. g t anther neC. g smewhere else
D. jump ffE. Nne f the abve
Accrding t the studies，dlphins，whales andther sea creatures use highly sphisticated navigatin systems（精密导航系统）t distinguish directins.
anyB. a ltC. a fewD. smeE. Nne f the abve
The fllwingsme ther examples.
isB. mayC. areD. nesE. Nne f the abve
Our sprts meeting will be held.
n April 23thB. n April 24thC. n Tuesday，April 24th
D. in MayE. Nne f the abve
When I walked there，I saw that the students were wrking very.
hardB. easyC. hardlyD. silentlyE. Nne f the abve
When a mvie is really bring I tend t nd.
ffB. utC. thrughD. nE. Nne f the abve
二、根据你的判断，选择一个正确答案。（每题 1.5 分）
Which ne is NOT right accrding t fact?
The universe is infinite.
The mn rbits arund the earth.
There are abut 6000 spken languages in the wrld.
The first humans t jurney int space were the Americans.
What kind f wrk d peple d withut payment t help ther peple?
deliver parcelsB. drive a taxi
C. cmmunity serviceD. take care f patients in hspital
Wh lives in the White Huse as president in the United States nw?
Dnald TrumpB. Antny Blinken
C. Jseph BidenD. Gerge Washingtn
What are the names f Harry Ptter’s tw best friends in the Harry Ptter bks?
Ch Chang and Dean ThmasB. Rn Weasley and Hermine Granger
C. Luna Lvegd and Ginny WeasleyD. Fred Weasley and Gerge Weasley
What type f animals are dlphins?
FishB. BirdsC. MammalsD. Egg laying animals
All these fruits cme frm grund except.
A. B. C. D.
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Mre than 2000 years ag，ancient Chinese peple created this verall framewrk t mark the annual passage f time based n bservatins f themtin.
Earth’sB. Mn’sC. Sun’sD. Seasns’
Wh is the funder f Space X？
A. B.C. D.
What vegetable is in Big Mac in McDnald’s?
LettuceB. SpinachC. CabbageD. Turnip
Which drink belngs t hard drink?
Seven-UpB. Milk TeaC. Mineral Water D. Wine
三、根据提供的线索，选出正确答案。（每题 2 分）
Here are sme wrds translated frm an artificial（人工的）language. mlkarn means blue sky，
wilkspadi means bicycle race， mlwilk means blue bicycle， Which wrd culd mean “racecar”?
wilkzwetB. spadiwilkC. mlbreilD. spadivl
GermanyEnglish
Sie mag Schwimmen.= She likes swimming.
Sie wurde in Deutschland gebren.= She was brn in Germany.
Er mag das Schwimmen nicht.= He desn’t like swimming.
Er kann nicht singen.= He can’t sing.
Accrding t the abve clues，what des Sie kann nicht schwimmen mean?
He can’t swim.B. She desn’t like swimming.
C. She can’t swim.D. He desn’t like swimming.
43-45.仔细阅读下面图表，根据图表内容，选择正确答案。
Accrding t this graph，in 2020，which area’s price was the highest?
MidcntinentB. New EnglandC. TexasD. NYC
Which grid was related t the data f Washingtn D.C.?
CalifrniaB. TexasC. New EnglandD. PJM
Where prbably may this chart cmes frm?
Times
NYC
Wall Street Jurnal and Ndal Exchange
Nne f the abve
四、将下面散落的句子或词组按顺序，组成一个有意义的故事。（每题 2 分）
she climbed every weekend with her father. They didn’t climb them，
went swimming with her sister when they were children. Ivan was hungry.
Su-Lin asked May t shw them where she lived.
Then they saw the muntains which
They had lunch with May’s sister Li，wh makes the best ndles in twn.
but they went t the lake where May sailed and
May tk the children and Ivan t the place where she studied. Her ld schl is a café nw. c → 46-- 47-- 48-- 49-- 50→ e
五、从下面七个句子中选出五句，填入下文合适的位置，使文章意思通畅。（每题 2 分）
But while bedbugs are a serius prblem，the fear f them may be wrse than the actual prblem.
bedbugs have started t make a cmeback.
They eat the bld f animals，especially peple.
but they d nt spread diseases.
there are als reprts f the insects being fund in ther places.
Millins f peple will be traveling t Paris this summer fr the 2024 Olympics.
Bedbugs have been arund fr thusands f years.
Peple in Paris，France are grwing cncerned abut a prblem that has wrried peple fr centuries: bedbugs.
Bedbugs are small，flat insects that live in beds and ther places. 51When they bite，bedbugs can make red，itchy bumps（肿块）.
N ne likes bedbugs，but it’s imprtant t remember that bedbugs aren’t a big danger t mst peple’s health. They can be upsetting and leave itchy bites behind，52.
53They have even been fund in ld Egyptian tmbs. After Wrld War II，peple began using dangerus chemicals t kill bugs，including bedbugs. These chemicals caused bedbugs and many ther pests t becme much less cmmn.
But in the past 20 r 30 years，54And nw many bedbugs aren’t affected by mst f the chemicals that used t kill them. Sme peple think that the bedbugs that are left may be nes that the chemicals dn’t wrk n.
And nw，in additin t reprts f bedbugs in htels and apartments，55Bedbugs have been sptted n seats at mvie theaters，n lng-distance trains，n the Paris subway， and at the cuntry’s busiest airprt.
六、完形填空，根据上下文，选择最佳答案。（每题 1 分）
In late June，the US gvernment agreed t allw tw cmpanies t sell chicken meat that has been grwn in a labratry. That makes the US the secnd cuntry t apprve（批准）lab-
grwn chicken. The cmpanies say they 56the chicken in restaurants this summer.
Unlike nrmal chicken meat，lab-grwn meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. 57，it’s a meat prduct develped frm animal cells（细胞）that are grwn in a lab. The prcess is called “cell-based” r “cultured” meat.
The prcess f creating lab-grwn meat is cmpletely different frm the 58meat raising prcess.
The first cells cme frm live animals. Scientists have knwn fr a lng time hw t keep living cells 59and grw them in a lab. In this case，experts chse cells that can grw quickly and 60.
The cells are grwn inside large steel tanks，where they’re fed 61everything they need t grw. In a few weeks，the cells grw int clumps r sheets f meat. The cmpanies then frm this meat int mre familiar 62，like cutlets（肉条），nuggets（肉块）， r sausages that can be cked and sld.
The cmpanies say that their meat is 63fr the envirnment than meat frm animals. Raising animals fr fd uses huge amunts f land and water. It als creates a lt f 64. Raising animals fr fd creates abut 15% f the wrld’s greenhuse gases. That’s why cutting back n eating meat is ne f the easiest ways t fight climate change.
Lab-grwn meat can als help ut n ther ways，the cmpanies suggest. Fr ne thing，
raising animals fr fd is extremely hard n animals. They are ften kept in small spaces，and are treated badly.
There are many cmpanies these days that fcus n making plant-based meat substitutes
（替代品）. But since lab-grwn meat is made frm animal cells，it is very hard t 65
frm actural meat.
七、阅读理解，选择最佳答案。（每题 1 分）
Stars are brn
An image frm NASA’s James Webb Space Telescpe shws a regin f cluds called Rh Ophiuchi. The cluds are made f gas and dust. Stars are being brn here. Sme are as massive（大而重）as ur sun. Rh Ophiuchi is 390 light-years frm Earth. It’s ur clsest star- frming regin. The Webb is the largest telescpe in space. It has been sending back spectacular
（壮观的）images since its missin（使命）began，a year and a half ag.
What type f cluds is the Rh Ophiuchi regin primarily cmpsed f?
Cumulus cludsB. Gas and dust cluds
56．A. serve
B. will be serving
C. served
D. serving
57．A. Instead
B. Thugh
C. Althugh
D. Therefre
58．A. frmal
B. infrmal
C. nrmal
D. abnrmal
59．A. alive
B. lived
C. living
D. live
60．A. die quickly
B. will be pretty
C. can be seen
D. will have gd flavr
61．A. by
B. On
C. in
D. with
62．A. shapes
B. clurs
C. tastes
D. smells
63．A. gd
B. well
C. better
D. best
64．A. pllutin
B. advantages
C. benefits
D. gds
65．A. difference
B. different
C. tell it apart
D. differing
C. Cirrus cludsD. Thunderstrm cluds
Hw lng has the James Webb Space Telescpe been n its missin in space?
Abut half a year.B. Abut eighteen mnths.
C. Abut ne year.D. A and C.
What is unique abut the James Webb Space Telescpe in cmparisn t ther telescpes?
It is the ldest telescpe in space.B. It is the smallest telescpe in space.
C. It is the largest telescpe in space.D. It is the fastest telescpe in space.
Phne Invasin
Ten years ag，mst adults had regular cell phnes. Nw peple have smartphnes. With smartphnes，yu can nt nly call peple，but yu can als g nline，dwnlad new games， calculate a math prblem，rganize yur schedule，and mre. Smartphnes are really helpful. Even kids have cell phnes nw.
Peple use their phnes a lt these days，especially when they are waiting. Peple d nt like t be bred，s they g n their phnes. A lt f news reprts are saying that peple are lking at their phnes t much. Peple lk at their phnes when they are with thers，and that is bad. Being addicted（上瘾）t smething is never gd.
When yu g int a restaurant and lk at ther custmers，mst f them have phnes in their hands. They wuld rather text，play a game，r g nline than talk t the peple arund them. Sme restaurants have even ffered a free meal r a discunt if custmers are willing nt t use their phnes fr an entire hur! Peple als use their phnes befre they sleep. This is bad fr them，because it makes it harder fr them t g t sleep. The light frm the phne tricks ur bdies int thinking we need t be awake.
What additinal functins d smartphnes ffer，besides making calls?
They can rganize yur schedule.B. They can dwnlad games.
C. They can calculate math prblems.D. A，B，and C
What has becme a cmmn sight in restaurants，accrding t the passage?
Peple talking ludly n their phnes.
Peple engaged in lively cnversatins with each ther.
Mst custmers using their smartphnes instead f interacting with thers.
Peple reading bks.
Accrding t the passage，why are sme peple cncerned abut smartphne usage?
Peple cannt affrd smartphnes.
Peple are using smartphnes t make t many calls.
Peple are lking at their phnes t much and neglecting scial interactins.
Smartphnes are nt helpful.
Brain stimulatin（刺激）can bst（促进）memry
As ur brains wrk by firing ff electrical impulses（电脉冲），a team at Bstn University
used this in rder t test whether stimuli（刺激）can bst ne’s memry.
They asked vlunteers t wear a cap filled with electrdes（电极），then used precise electrical currents（电流）t alter（改变）their brainwaves in 20-minute sessin f brain stimulatin.
These tk place every day fr fur days，and the grup’s ability t remember a list f wrds was tested.
The results，published in the jurnal Nature Neurscience，shwed imprvements in memry lasted at least a mnth.
The researchers were able t bst vlunteers’ lng-term memry and als wrking memry，which is fr here and nw.
The researchers are nw investigating（研究）whether this technlgy can be used in the
treatment f Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默症），as well as schizphrenia（精神分裂） and bsessive-cmpulsive disrder（强迫症）.
Hw did the vlunteers in the study receive brain stimulatin?
Thrugh injectins（注射）.
Thrugh wearing a special cap with electrdes.
Thrugh visual stimuli.
Thrugh meditatin.
Hw lng did the imprvements in memry last，accrding t the study’s results?
Fur days.B. One day.C. One mnth.D. Twenty minutes.
What ther cnditins are the researchers cnsidering using this technlgy fr?
Depressin and anxiety.
Alzheimer’s disease，schizphrenia，and bsessive-cmpulsive disrder.
Treatment f wrking memry.
Help take care f all sick peple.
ChatGPT
ChatGPT is a cmputer prgram that uses artificial intelligence（AI）t generate text. Launched（启动）by research cmpany OpenAI，it gathers large amunts f data frm the internet t create respnses n demand. ChatGPT is unique because its answers are in cnversatinal frmat，similar t hw peple write and speak. It can write essays and cmputer cde，slve math prblems，and much mre.
T use ChatGPT，yu first create a free accunt n the OpenAI website. Then yu simply type questins r cmmands in the text bx. Yur requests can be as basic r elabrate（详尽的）as yu can imagine. Fr example，yu culd ask it t write a stry in the vice f yur favrite mvie character. Or ask it t give yu a recipe based n the fd yu have at hme. The tl allws yu t cntinue t refine（改善）the answer by adding mre instructins（指令）. ChatGPT saves a recrd f yur cnversatins that yu can view r cntinue at a later time.
T craft its respnses，ChatGPT cpies and remixes infrmatin frm ther places n the internet. It desn’t tell yu its surces r wh created the riginal infrmatin. As f this
article’s publicatin date，it uses internet data created up t 2021 nly. The tl is still being develped，s it can make mistakes，spread misinfrmatin，and give inaccurate（不准确的）answers.
Many schl districts are blcking ChatGPT n campus netwrks and schl-issued devices. The cncern is that students culd use it t d their schlwrk fr them，frm writing papers t slving equatins（方程式）. They culd als be turning in wrk with inaccurate infrmatin. Educatrs are wrried the prgram culd affect students’ learning if they rely n it.
Hw des ChatGPT deliver its respnses t users?
Thrugh emails.B. Via text messages.
C. In a cnversatinal frmat.D. Thrugh vice recrdings.
Which f the fllwing is NOT an example f a task that ChatGPT can perfrm， as mentined in the passage?
Writing essays.B. Generating cmputer cde.
C. Slving cmplex math prblems.D. Flying a drne.
Where des ChatGPT get its infrmatin?
The attendants at the backstage will answer all questins.
Experts will give the right infrmatin.
Frm paper bks.
Frm internet.
What kind f instructins can ChatGPT handle，accrding t the passage?
Only text-based instructins.
Only spken instructins.
Bth text-based and spken instructins.
Only handwritten instructins.
What is the main cncern f schl districts mentined in the passage regarding ChatGPT?
Students using ChatGPT t enhance their learning.
Students relying n ChatGPT fr creative writing.
Students relying n it t d their hmewrk.
ChatGPT spreading misinfrmatin.
Accrding t this passage，which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE?
ChatGPT is a cmputer prgram.
Peple culd ask ChatGPT t write a stry.
They must be turning in wrk with accurate infrmatin.
ChatGPT desn't tell yu its surces r wh created the riginal infrmatin.
2023 年第四届超常思维与创新能力测评（外语）五年级
考试时间：80 分钟满分：100 分
考试说明：试卷共 80 道题，满分为 100 分。
一、不定项选题（每小题 1 分）
此部分为不定项选择题，请从所给的五个选项 A、B、C、D、E 中，选出符合题意的正确选项。每道题正确的选项个数不确定，但至少有一个正确选项。选错或多选不给分，选对或漏选按比例得分。
二、根据你的判断，选择一个正确答案。（每题 1.5 分）
1. C
7. ABCD
13. BC
19. BD
25. BC
2. B
8. BCD
14. BD
20. BD
26. CD
3. B
9. ACD
15. AB
21. C
27. C
4. D
10. BC
16. A
22. BD
28. BCD
5. B
11. BC
17. E
23. AC
29. AD
6. D
12. AB
18. ACD
24. AD
30. A
D
C
C
B
C
C
C
A
A
D
三、根据提供的线索，选出正确答案。（每题 2 分）
41. D42. C43. C44. D45. C
四、将下面散落的句子或词组按顺序，组成一个有意义的故事。（每题 2 分）
46—50. g d a f b
五、从下面七个句子中选出五句，填入下文合适的位置，使文章意思通畅。（每题 2 分）
51—55. CDGBE
六、完形填空，根据上下文，选择最佳答案。（每题 1 分）
56—60. BACAD
61—65. DACAC
七、阅读理解，选择最佳答案。（每题 1 分）
B
B
C
D
C
C
B
C
B
C
D
D
C
C
C
1 / 1