江苏省南京市临江高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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第一节 (共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cake shp. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
2. What will the man d?
A. Uplad his prpsal. B. Wrk n his task. C. Check the web cnnectin.
3. Hw des the man sund?
A. Annyed. B. Cnsiderate. C. Cnfused.
4. Hw much will the man pay?
A.$300. B.$290. C. $270.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Viewing an apartment. B. Arranging a mve. C. Selling a huse.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the wman get t knw abut the shw?
A. When she was reading at the library.
B. When she was visiting the museum.
C. When she was ging dwntwn.
7. Which wrk f art caught the man’s attentin?
A. A statue. B. A painting. C. A bwl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10 题。
8. What will Paul be in charge f ?
A. Calling the printers. B. Preparing fd & drinks. C. Cntacting the cnference hall.
9. Wh will be respnsible fr the infrmatin desk?
A. Len. B. Amy. C. Jnah.
10. Why will Amy cntact Paul later?
A. T discuss the cnference schedule.
B. T update him n her wrk prgress.
C. T cnfirm the number f attendees.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What huses did the wman see in Vietnam?
A. Rck huses. B. Cave huses. C. Bamb huses.
12. Why did the huses in Tunisia appear in the Star Wars films?
A. They lk unreal. B. They are Rman style. C. They are made f rck.
13. Why was the wman amazed at the huses in Cappadcia?
A. They were built high.
B. They frmed 700 years ag.
C. They are still used as peple’s huses.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。
14. Why are Max’s nature dcumentaries successful?
A. They are advertised arund the wrld.
B. They are tailred t viewers’ tastes.
C. They are technically perfect.
15. What is the mst imprtant thing fr Max befre a film trip?
A. Frming a prductin team.
B. Preparing himself physically.
C. Studying the target creatures.
16. What is the mst difficult thing f filming underwater fr Max?
A. Wildlife attacks. B. Equipment damage. C. Limited underwater time.
17. What des Max keep filming?
A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Dlphins.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。
18. What is the advantage f wrking in a bkstre?
A. Earning a gd incme. B. Learning t run stres. C. Gaining cmmunicatin skills.
19. What are students advised t d when prviding pet-care services?
A. Start a business ffice first.
B. Set a lwer price at the beginning.
C. Research each custmer’s preference.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestin?
A. Knwing abut mre fields.
B. Wrking as an ffice wrker.
C. Chsing marketing as a majr.
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
A
There are many pdcasts (播客) that teach English and yu can listen t them anytime. Here is a list f sme f the best pdcasts that yu must see.
Learn English Pdcast
This pdcast has three levels. The first is fr beginners, the secnd is fr intermediates (中级学生) and the third is fr upper intermediates. If a persn wants t learn Business English, then episdes are als made fr him. Every pdcast is shrt but very infrmative. Wrksheets (活页练习题) and vcabulary tasks are als included.
Speaking Bradly
This pdcast is made fr advanced learners. Explained thrugh discussin and interviews, each episde has nn-native English speakers and every recrding als has expert feedback. Yu will see sme cmmn mistakes made by English learners and yu can imprve yur English by learning frm thse mistakes.
The English We Speak
This pdcast airs ne episde daily and every episde is nly three t fur minutes, which talks abut phrases and idims. There are tw peple in each episde wh cmmunicate with each ther. Whatever level yu are, yu will find it rewarding.
Elementary Pdcast
This pdcast is mainly fr beginners and intermediate level learners. The length f a pdcast is arund 25 minutes but yu can pause it anytime and cntinue whenever yu want. The hsts f each episde are different.
1. Which pdcast prvides exercises ging with it?
A. Speaking Bradly.B. Elementary Pdcast.
C. The English We Speak.D. Learn English Pdcast.
2. What d we knw abut Speaking Bradly?
A. It recrds just expert speakers.B. It targets beginners.
C. It presents sme typical mistakes.D. It prvides feedback frm listeners.
3. What d The English We Speak and Elementary Pdcast have in cmmn?
A. They are bth interactive.B. They cater fr beginners.
C. They have the same length.D. They share the same cntents.
B
When I bught a huse in Prtland fur years ag, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending t remve the weeds and plant sme vegetables r lng-lasting flwers. I sn discvered, hwever, that the sil was unprductive, clay-heavy and littered with stnes. In previus, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags f high-quality sil frm the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity f dirt was neither practical nr financially pssible. Instead, I decided t remediate (补救) what I already had.
The challenge befre me was t revitalize the sil. Tw cre principles f mdern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing sil disturbance and emphasizing bidiversity. In practice, grwing crps by turns, priritizing rganic inputs ver chemical fertilizers, integrating crps, trees and livestck, and shielding sil frm being washed away with cver crps, ften wrk.
I tried t apply such methds in my garden. Where nce there was nly grass, I created a pnd, a rck garden, a wildflwer field and raised beds fr vegetables. I let plants grw and decmpse by themselves in a natural way. I als intrduced different plants and revived its eclgical cmmunities.
In May, I decided t relcate a flwering plant. As I dug the plant ut, all manner f life emerged. Earthwrms swung frm the rts. A daddy lnglegs hurried fr shelter. Belw the plant I even nticed the fine white lattice f a fungal mycelium.
Running my fingers thrugh the sil, I understd, mre clearly than ever befre, that I transfrmed much mre than my yard — it cmpletely changed the way I think abut sil. It’s nt simply as a medium fr life, but as a living entity (个体) in its wn right. Althugh science still lacks an agreed definitin f life, textbks highlight criteria widely cnsidered t differentiate the living and nnliving. Sil meets many f them: It has a highly rganized structure. It has a capacity fr active self-preservatin. It grws. It breathes. And it can die.
4. Hw did the authr use t imprve the sil?
A. By adding rich sil.B. By cvering it with bags.
C. By remving the weeds.D. By applying chemical fertilizer.
5. What des the underlined wrd “shielding” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Expsing.B. Separating.C. Sheltering.D. Mnitring.
6. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T explain the prcess f transplanting.B. T illustrate the preventin f insect attacks.
C. T stress the cmpetitin f different species.D. T state the frmatin f multi-species cmmunities.
7 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Sul f SilB. The Vitality f the Wild
C. The Art f GardeningD. The Whisper f Flwers
C
Many ancient ppulatins used inscriptins (铭文) t dcument different parts f their lives. But the bjects cntaining such inscriptins have been damaged ver the centuries.
The researchers, led by Alphabet’s AI cmpany DeepMind, develped a new AI-based methd which serves as a technlgical tl t help researchers repair missing inscriptins and estimate the true rigins f the recrds. They call their tl Ithaca. The system is the first deep neural (神经的) netwrk that can restre the missing text f damaged inscriptins. The researchers said it trained Ithaca n the largest cllectin f data cntaining Greek inscriptins frm the nn-prfit Packard Humanities Institute in Califrnia. Feeding this data int the system is designed t help the tl use past writings t predict missing letters and wrds in damaged inscriptins.
The researchers reprted that in experiments with damaged writings, Ithaca was able t crrectly predict missing inscriptin elements 62% f the time. In additin, the tl was 71% crrect in identifying where the inscriptins first came frm. And when histrians wrk n their wn, the success rate fr restring damaged inscriptins is abut 25%. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca t assist in their wrk, the success rate jumped t 72%.
Thea Smmerschield frm Ca’Fscari University f Venice said the system had already prvided new infrmatin t help researchers reexamine imprtant perids in Greek histry. In ne case, Ithaca cnfirmed new evidence presented by histrians abut the dating f a series f imprtant Greek decrees (法令). The decrees were first thught t have been written befre 446/445 BCE. But the new evidence suggested a date in the 420s BCE. Ithaca predicted a date f 421 BCE. The date change may seem small but it has significant implicatins fr ur understanding f the plitical histry f Classical Athens.
The team is currently wrking n ther versins f Ithaca trained n ther ancient languages. DeepMind has launched a free, interactive tl based n the system fr use by researchers, educatrs, museum wrkers and the public.
8. What is the functin f Ithaca?
A. Restring and identifying damaged inscriptins.
B. Interpreting and prtecting histrical dcuments.
C. Explring and tracing the rigins f Greek letters.
D. Cllecting and translating past writings int English.
9. What d the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly indicate?
A. The inscriptins are f great value t human.
B. Ithaca helps researchers wrk mre effectively.
C. The demand fr reading ancient recrds is increasing.
D. The prcess f repairing damaged writings is cmplicated.
10. Why des the authr mentin the case in paragraph 4?
A. T shw the limitatins f Ithaca.B. T supprt Smmerschield’s statement.
C. T explain the histry f Greek decrees.D. T prve the imprtance f dates t histrians.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The achievements f Greek histrians.
B. The disappearance f ancient Greek culture.
C. A rising trend f studying ancient languages.
D. An AI system fr repairing missing writings.
D
One f the mst dangerus insects yu need t watch ut fr during summer is msquites. But n matter hw yu try t avid them, sme peple naturally attract msquites mre than thers.
One f the mst imprtant facts t remember is that msquites track peple dwn by smell and bdy dur(气味), accrding t Bart Knls, PhD, a bilgist devted t the study f msquites. The carbn dixide peple breathe ut, alng with chemicals frm the skin, creates an “dur plume” that msquites can detect frm up t almst 100 feet away. “Each persn gives ff mre than 300 chemicals frm the skin, mre than 100 in breathing ut,” Knls says.
The specific mixtures n the skin that msquites respnd t vary by species. The yellw fever msquit and Asian tiger msquit, fr example, respnd well t lactic acid frm skin. African malaria msquites respnd t a mix f fatty acids, accrding t Knls. Yur individual mixtures and smells determine hw much f a msquit attractin yu are, depending n the msquit species. The mix f chemicals yu prduce are nly partly in yur cntrl. These chemicals depend n yur genetic make-up, health cnditin, diet, skin pH, and s n. “Bacteria(细菌)n the skin break dwn the mixtures that we give ff thrugh ur pres(毛孔), and these are the attractive smells,” Knls says. “S it is nt actually we that attract msquites, but the bacteria n ur skin.”
Althugh this is a cmplex and partly understd phenmenn, Knls says that we d all have a unique smell. There are many flk stries abut why sme peple are mre r less attractive t msquites. Sme peple falsely think the bld type is the cause, and thers believe taking vitamin B r eating garlic makes peple less attractive t msquites—but Knls ntes there’s n scientific data backing these claims.
12. What d we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Msquites can detect peple with smell.B. Nbdy can avid msquites anyway.
C A persn breathes ut ver 300 chemicals.D. Peple naturally attract msquites.
13. Why des the authr take several kinds f msquites fr example?
A. T persuade readers t prtect the envirnment.
B. T warn peple against tuching msquites.
C. T shw different msquites react t mixtures.
D. T make peple lk ut fr pisnus msquites.
14 What draws msquites accrding t Bart Knls?
A. Chemicals in the muth.B. Mixtures peple give ff.
C. Smells frm the pres.D. Bacteria n the skin.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Scientific Reasn Yu Are a Msquit Attractin
B. Flk Stries abut Hw Msquites Attack Peple
C. Attitudes tward Msquites Different Peple Have
D. Ways t Make Peple Mre and Mre Attractive
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr peple wh are nt self-disciplined, their life is full f pain, and all pain cmes frm their wn inability. ____16____
S hw d yu achieve self-discipline?
Have cntrl ver bdy. Self-disciplined peple will nt be s bad; thse wh can lse weight successfully have high requirements fr themselves. Health is the mst imprtant fundatin f yur self-discipline. ____17____ They wrk fr ne hur and charge fr eight hurs, and the efficiency is extremely lw. If yu dn’t have time t exercise, yu can nly spend time seeing a dctr after the red light f yur physical cnditin.
Have a gd sense f time. The mre self-disciplined yu are, the mre time yu’ll have t manage. A precise schedule can save yu a lt f unnecessary time csts. ____18____ The beauty f time frnt allws yu t use mre free time t read, exercise, master a skill, and severely surpass the persn wh is still sleeping in bed.
____19____ Self-disciplined peple will nt be willing t stay in the cmfrt zne, but will keep develping their wn new field wrld with the mentality f giving it a try. Chsing ease and beying instinct(本能)will bring the game f life t a dead end. And self-discipline may nt always let yu win. ____20____ If yu decide that suffering is what yu deserve, then the light will unavidably cme t yu the same way.
A. Have a feeling f freshness.
B. But it will never let yu lse.
C Keep breaking persnal ceiling.
D. Peple wh d nt wrk ut are like a red light.
E. Peple wh d nt exercise are like an aging battery.
F. A self-disciplined persn lives a particularly advanced and free life.
G. In additin, self-disciplined peple will create time fr themselves-get up early.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Furth-grader, Sarah Haycx, made it her missin t right a wrng. And in ding s, she has shwn the wrld what ne ___21___ persn, with passin, can d.
One day, when ____22____ by an athletic field near her schl, Sarah nticed a small ___23___ with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 n it. She ___24___ wh he was and what he did.
After sme ___25___, she learned that he was a civil rights leader wh had dne many gd things t ___26___ thers. Sadly, he was ___27___ just because smene disagreed with what he was ding.
Feeling that the small memrial was ___28___ big enugh fr a man wh had s much ___29___ n thers, Sarah ____30____ t d smething!
There was a new ____31____ ging up nearby fr yung kids. She fund ut wh were ____32____ the building prject and asked them if it culd be named after Mr. Pratt. Thrugh great effrts, her visin came t reality! Almst 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name f the new schl.
Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the ____33____ t learn mre, the visin t imagine smething better and the curage t ____34____ her idea. Her amazing actins have ____35____ many ther yung peple arund the wrld.
21. A. hnestB. yungC. cleverD. shy
22. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving
23. A. museumB. churchC. bardD. memrial
24. A. frgtB. realizedC. wnderedD. explained
25. A. discussinB. researchC. practiceD. thught
26. A. teachB. rescueC. helpD. repay
27. A. killedB. punishedC. blamedD. arrested
28. A. rarelyB. simplyC. merelyD. hardly
29. A. impactB. impressinC. reflectinD. dependence
30. A. stppedB. decidedC. happenedD. annunced
31. A. libraryB. theatreC. schlD. hspital
32. A. in need fB. in search fC. in favur fD. in charge f
33. A. curisityB. cnfidenceC. chanceD. energy
34. A. prveB. changeC. presentD. pursue
35. A. astnishedB. inspiredC. attractedD. prtected
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The Great Wall symblizes the firm backbne f China, while the Grand Canal is the bldline ____36____ flws thrugh the hearts f Chinese peple,” said Shan Jixiang, frmer directr f the Palace Museum.
____37____(get) a better understanding f this “bldline”, Zhejiang Art Museum is running an exhibitin called The Grand Canal as Epic n Earth.
With ____38____ histry f mre than 2, 500 years, the Grand Canal cnsists f the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedng Canal. It ____39____(stretch) nearly 3, 200 kilmeters and is the wrld’s lngest man-made waterway.
____40____(cnnect) the nrth and suth f China, the Grand Canal extends trade and shapes culture. Hwever, as sme sectins f the canal have dried up and been disused due t histrical evlutin and climate change, sme peple seem t frget its ____41____(culture) value.
China Daily reprted that urbanizatin (城市化) has led t garbage and ther waste being piled up n the waterway by residents, and thers have even built illegal ____42____(structure) beside the canal.
____43____(frtunate), many measures has been adpted s far tward restratin f the Grand Canal. Fr example, in Gucheng cunty f Hengshui city in Hebei, a new plicy was carried ut—a river chief system. A ttal f 70 river chiefs at cunty, twn and village levels have been assigned t clean and restre 59 river lines, helping each sectin f the canal t reach its targets fr reducing ____44____(pllute) and cntrlling flding. The Grand Canal is taking a turn fr _____45_____ we are hping fr.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是航空航天社团负责人，最近正在招募新的社团成员，请你围绕航空航天的探索精神，发表一份倡议。内容包括：1. 我们为什么要探索太空；2. 鼓励大家在日常生活中发扬这种探索精神，并发出邀请。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
After graduating frm cllege, I wrked as a salesman fr a pian cmpany. We advertised ur pians in small twn newspapers and then, when we received many replies, we wuld lad ur little trucks, drive int the area and sell the pians t thse wh had replied. Every time we advertised, we wuld receive a reply n a pstcard which said, “Please bring me a new pian fr my little granddaughter. It must be red mahgany(红木). I can pay $10 a mnth with my egg mney.” Of curse, we culd nt sell a new pian fr $10 a mnth. N finance cmpany wuld carry a cntract with payments that small, s we ignred her pstcards.
One day, hwever, I happened t be in that area calling n ther replies, and ut f curisity I decided t meet the ld lady. I fund pretty much what I expected: The ld lady lived in a ne-rm cabin in the middle f a cttn field. The cabin had a dirt flr and there were chickens in the huse. Obviusly, she culd nt have qualified t purchase anything n credit—n car, n phne, n real jb, nthing but a rf ver her head. I culd see daylight thrugh the rf in several places.
Her little granddaughter was abut 8, bareft and wearing a dress made ut f cttn bags hlding animal feed. I explained t the ld lady that we culd nt sell a new pian fr $10 a mnth and that she shuld stp writing t us every time she saw ur advertisement.
I drve away heartsick, but my advice had n effect—she still sent us the same pstcard every time we advertised. Always wanting a new pian, red mahgany, she swre she wuld never miss a$10 payment. It was sad.
Several years later, I wned my wn pian cmpany, and each time I advertised in that area, the ld lady’s pstcards wuld cme t me.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day when I was in that area, I made a big decisin.
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Twenty years later, while sitting at a bar, I heard the mst beautiful pian music behind me.
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