江西省临川第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省临川第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
卷面满分：150 分 考试时间： 120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class will Charles chse?
A. The Gegraphy class. B. The Science class. C. The Literature class.
2. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T place an rder. B. T make a cmplaint. C. T arrange a delivery date.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
4. Where will the speakers prbably meet the wman's mther?
A. At the farm huse. B. At the htel cafe. At the restaurant.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wishes t take up the psitin.
B. She is used t wrking ver the weekends.
C. She is hesitant t take ver the respnsibility.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f rm did the man bk?
A. A single rm. B. A presidential suite. C. A duble rm.
7. Hw des the htel deal with the mixup?
A. They give Charles his reserved rm.
B. They allw Charles a generus discunt.
C. They ffer Charles the suite fr n extra charge.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Teacher and student.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find anther pleasant jb.
B. Devte herself t the present jb.
C. Return t cllege fr self-imprvement.
10 Hw des the wman sund?
A. Uncnfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappinted.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man d?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
12. Why did the man drp ut f cllege?
A. He gt tired f schling.
B. He lst his mther t cancer.
C. He wanted t get n-the-jb training.
13. What d we knw abut Raphael?
A. He was pen-minded. B. He was a strict teacher. C. He started a Chinese music grup.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the dialgue happen?
A. At the custms ffice. B. At the airprt. C. At a delivery statin.
15. What des the man want t deliver?
A. Sme bks. B. Sme brchures. C. Sme DVDs.
16. Hw much shuld the man pay if he uses Internatinal Signed Fr?
A. £9.50. B. £10.50. C. £11.50.
17. Hw will the man deliver his package?
A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw sn will the speaker get his nvel published?
A. In tw mnths. B. In three mnths. C. In eight mnths.
19. What led the speaker t switch his majr in university?
A. The pr jb prspect as a reprter.
B. His lasting passin fr fictin-writing.
C. The heavy pressure frm the prfessr.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His writing experiences. B. His childhd hbby. C. His wrking career.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳案。
A
British cinema basts a rich diversity f films that weave appealing narratives with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the diverse beauty and cultural heritage f Britain.
Lcal Her
Lcal Her digs int the cnflict between a giant US il cmpany and a remte Scttish village when the frmer plans t build a refinery. Hwever, the exceptinally beautiful landscapes and the firm attitude f the villagers sway the cmpany’s decisin. The stry has been a lasting appeal t audiences, even after ver fur decades.
Kes
British directr Ken Lach’s first triumph, Kes, describes the tuching narrative f a yung Yrkshire by taking the jurney f capturing and training an eagle. The film ffers a rare descriptin f Yrkshire, filled with a tender lens that celebrates its essence.
The Dig
The delightful cunties surrunding Lndn are vividly depicted in The Dig, set against the peaceful cuntryside f Sufflk befre Wrld War Ⅱ. Ralph Fiennes, a famus actr, plays the rle f a self-taught archaelgist unearthing the mysteries f an Angl-Saxn graveyard, adding t its fun.
Calvary
Irish directr Michael McDnagh’s films set in Ireland are undubtedly attractive, ften integrating Ireland’s picturesque scenery int the stry. Amng these, Calvary, stands ut. It recrds the difficult and tiring jurney f a mral priest, dealing with the evil frces within his area.
1. Which f the fllwing films will appeal t curius histry lvers?
A. The Dig.B. Lcal Her.C. Kes.D. Calvary.
2. What is the setting f the film Lcal Her?
A. A Yrkshire village.B. A remte Scttish village.
C. The cuntryside f Sufflk.D. The Angl-Saxn graveyard.
3. What is the theme f the British films mentined in the text?
A. The mral dilemma f an Irish priest.
B. The natinal and cultural heritage f Britain.
C. The beauty and diversity f British landscapes and characters.
D. The adventures f Yrkshire bys capturing and training eagles.
B
The day I met Hani Irmawati, she std alne in the parking lt f the Internatinal schl, a shy seventeen-year-ld in wrn clthing. Despite the schl’s plicy against Indnesian students, she apprached me, begging t imprve her English. When I inquired abut her mtivatin, expecting a lcal jb search, she quietly expressed her dream f attending an American university.
Mved by her determinatin, I vlunteered t help her after schl. Each day, Hani wke at dawn, studying n the bus t her public high schl, then jining me in the afternn, exhausted but eager t learn. Despite her struggles with cllege-level English, her perseverance amazed me.
Hani’s family lived mdestly, her parents wrking as a custdian and a maid. Their incme culdn’t supprt her American university aspiratins, dampening my initial ptimism.
In December 1998, a schlarship pprtunity arse, but upn reviewing the requirements, I despaired. Hani lacked the extracurricular experience and standardized test scres typical f applicants. Despite my discuragement, she remained reslute, asking me t submit her applicatin. Unable t refuse, I cmpleted the applicatin, highlighting her curage and perseverance. I warned her f slim acceptance dds, but she remained steadfast.
In the fllwing weeks, Hani intensified her English studies, and I arranged fr her t take the Test f English Fluency. The cmputerized test psed a significant challenge fr her. Just befre departing fr the test, she received a letter frm the schlarship assciatin. I began reading the letter with her, nly t discver she’d been accepted.
Overjyed I celebrated while Hani std quietly, perhaps bewildered by my shck. In that mment, I realized what Hani had knwn all alng: success requires nt just intelligence, but als the drive t persevere and the curage t believe in neself.
4. What mtivated Hani t imprve her English?
A. Pressure frm family members.B. Curisity abut freign languages.
C. Jb prspects in the lcal cmmunity.D. Ambitin f entering an American university.
5. What can we infer abut the difficulties that Hani had?
A. Hani’s parents were unsupprtive f her dream.
B. Hani was uninterested in extracurricular activities.
C. Hani’s applicatin frm was nt submitted n time.
D. Hani was nt academically qualified fr the schlarship.
6. Hw did the authr likely feel upn discvering Hani’s acceptance t the schlarship?
A. Surprised and prud.B. Relieved but envius.
C. Tuched and hnred.D. Shcked but cncerned.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Frm Shyness t SuccessB. A Schlar’s Jurney
C. The Pwer f PerseveranceD. Hani’s Unrealistic Dream
C
Biengineers have intrduced a new methd f fd prductin that culd dramatically reshape agriculture, ptentially making it mre ec-friendly, and adaptable t envirnments like space.
Called “electr-agriculture”, this system wuld replace traditinal phtsynthesis (光合作用) — a prcess that nly changes arund 1% f light energy int usable chemical energy in plants— with a slar-pwered reactin that effectively changes carbn dixide (CO₂) int an rganic mlecule (有机分子) that plants culd use as fd. The current versin f electr-agriculture achieves abut 4% efficiency — fur times higher than phtsynthesis.
“Since electr-agriculture is nt dependent n climate cnditins like traditinal farming, it culd serve as a precius methd fr prducing additinal fd when necessary. With glbal climate change affecting agriculture, new fd prductin technlgies are becming increasingly vital t balancing fd markets and supprting a grwing ppulatin”, senir authr Feng Jia said.
In electr-agriculture, slar plates wuld be used t pwer a chemical reactin between CO₂ and water, prducing acetate (醋酸盐). Plants wuld be reengineered t use this acetate as a primary energy surce instead f relying n phtsynthesis. Plants naturally have a metablic (新陈代谢的) pathway that allws them t break dwn fd stred in their seeds, but this pathway is deactivated nce the plant starts using phtsynthesis. The biengineering team aims t reactivate this prcess in mature plants s they can “eat” acetate as an energy surce.
Rbert Jinkersn, a bilgical engineer, sees this technlgy as a majr mve frward. “If we dn’t need t grw plants with sunlight anymre, then we can decuple agriculture frm the envirnment and grw fd in indr, cntrlled envirnments,” he said. The change culd mve agriculture int upright, multi-stry indr farms where slar pwer is cllected utside the building t drive plant grwth inside.
S far, researchers have engineered plants that can use acetate in cmbinatin with phtsynthesis, but the ultimate gal is t create plants that rely entirely n acetate fr energy. While plant research is still in its early stages, ther species like mushrms have already naturally used acetate as an energy surce. This means the technlgy culd be applied t these fd-prducing beings much sner in the market.
8. What is the key t electr-agriculture?
A. Prmting energy change efficiency.B. Increasing plants’ adaptatin t light.
C. Offering plants sufficient nutritin.D. Reprducing phtsynthesis indrs.
9. What did Feng Jia take electr-agriculture as?
A. A shrt-term fix fr climate change.B. A valuable slutin fr fd supply.
C. A new explratin f traditinal farming.D. A pssible replacement fr rganic farming.
10. Hw des electr-agriculture supprt plants?
A. By breaking dwn mre acetate.B. By shining them in man-made light.
C. By restarting their metablic pathways.D. By preventing CO₂frm reacting with water.
11. What des the underlined wrd “decuple” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Prtect.B. Separate.C. Recver.D. Chse.
D
Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin clnies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing turist phts. “Right nw, everyne has a camera in their pcket, and s the amunt f data being cllected arund the wrld is incredible,” says Heather Lynch at Stny Brk University in New Yrk.
Hayu Wu at Stny Brk University and his clleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tl t highlight Adélie penguins in phtgraphs taken by turists r scientists n the grund. With guidance frm a human expert, the AI tl was able t autmatically identify and utline entire clnies in phts. This semi-autmated methd is much faster than ding everything manually (手动地) because the AI tl takes just 5 t 10 secnds per image, cmpared with a persn taking 1 t 2 minutes. The team als created a 3D digital mdel f the Antarctic landscape using satellite imagery and data. By identifying landscape details in the turist pictures, the researchers culd place the phtgrapher, then the penguin clny, accurately within the 3D mdel.
This transfrmatin f grund phts int a bird’s-eye view allws researchers t track hw penguin clnies change in lcatin and ppulatin size ver time, which culd prve especially helpful in remte regins f the wrld. Such tracking is imprtant because Adélie penguins are cnsidered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their ppulatin are an indicatr f climate change. The AI-assisted technique can als emply histrical imagery t track phenmena such as glacier changes that “ccur very slwly and may nly be evident by lking acrss decades f time”, says Lynch.
But researchers remain divided ver the impacts f Antarctic turism — the tw large Adélie penguin grups evaluated by the researchers are ften visited by tur ships. “Sme are wrried that, by encuraging turists t d citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) cmpanies t sell mre tickets,” says Fretwell.
12. Where did the research data cme frm?
A. Expert data base.B. Maps marked by AI.
C. 3D digital mdel.D. Images sht by turists.
13 What rle did AI play in highlighting Adélie penguins?
A. It served as an assistant.B. It acted as a predictr.
C. It replaced the human experts.D. It cnducted the entire research.
14. Why did the researchers track the changes f Adélie penguin clnies?
A. T gather data n turism.B. T mnitr penguin behavirs.
C. T examine the effects f AI.D. T further study the climate change.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes researchers’ attitudes twards Antarctic turism?
A. Unclear.B. Cntrversial.C. Indifferent.D. Supprtive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I arrived in Shanghai in late August 2017 and was greeted with wet and ht climates. ____16____. I felt immediately shcked by the sharp cntrast f weather difference. When I was wrking my first day as an English teacher in a Chinese public schl, feeling thirsty and tired, I asked a wrkmate in my ffice where I culd find the water funtain.
She kindly guided me ut f the ffice and led me tward a large machine, which she pinted ut, signaling me t get a drink. ____17____ Cnfused, I lked tward her and said, “Srry, I meant the cld water.” She smiled and said, “We nly have ht water here.” This was my first “culture shck” encunter.
Culture shck is a feeling f anxiety that results frm being remved frm yur familiar surrundings when living in a freign cuntry. Hwever, n ne had ever mentined t me the idea f “reverse culture shck (反向文化冲击)”. I stayed in China fr three years and during my time there, I gt used t the lcal Chinese cultures. ____18____
In China, even in the remte villages, using a WeChat r Alipay QR cde (二维码) t pay is nearly always pssible and very cmmn. When visiting a lcal shp in the UK, I autmatically reached fr my phne, frgetting I culdn’t use mbile payment. ____19____ Similarly, when eating ut in the UK, I had t adjust t the different tastes again.
____20____ It was eye-pening t view my hme thrugh different eyes after years f living in China and whlly engaging myself in the culture. Thugh it’s appealing t stay in yur cmfrt zne expsing yurself t new peple and thughts is als vital fr persnal grwth.
A. I still drink warm water in England.
B. S I had t rush hme and get sme cash.
C. I fund it hard t recver frm culture shck.
D. These were what I’d never experienced in the UK.
E. Crss-cultural experiences d have bvius benefits.
F. Pressing the buttn, I felt warm water fill my bttle.
G. Returning t the UK, hwever, I experienced culture shck again.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Finding the Gd
Days ag, my 91-year-ld grandfather called me t test his new hearing aid. Fr the first time in years, he culd hear my vice clearly again. It ____21____ us bth.
I sn fund ut there was anther reasn ____22____ my grandfather being s happy— the new hearing aid service prvider, Anna. As a senir, my grandfather became anxius easily whenever his device brke dwn. Hwever, Anna gave time and attentin and visited ____23____ t ensure that the new hearing aid ____24____ prperly. She went beynd the call f ____25____ and refused t accept any reward but wrds as thanks.
Living in a wrld flded with negative news, such kindness might sund ____26____ nwadays, and I wndered whether it’s mre cmmn than we think. Then I came acrss a study suggesting peple ften underestimate the ____27____ f strangers t engage with, r even befriend them. It explains that news cverage f current affairs tends t ____28____ mre n the negative because humans give negative events mre attentin and becme mre ____29____ f the wrld and less hpeful than we need t be.
Frm my grandfather’s experience, I find smetimes what we hear, see r even knw might nt be the _____30_____ picture. The truth might be hidden frm us, requiring us t ntice and _____31_____ it. We culd start by asking urselves whether we’re laying t much _____32_____ n negative news and letting them _____33_____ us. We’re suppsed t shift ur attentin and engage urselves in sharing gd news. S, why nt _____34_____ urselves, fr all f the bad in news, behind the scenes, in peple’s rdinary lives, lie untld stries f extrardinary _____35_____?
21. A. terrifiedB. amusedC. thrilledD. puzzled
22. A. accunting frB. pinting utC. making upD. turning t
23. A. regularlyB. frmallyC. ccasinallyD. secretly
24. A. playedB. wrkedC. sundedD. develped
25. A. dutyB. freedmC. spiritD. adventure
26. A. reasnableB. nrmalC. rareD. interesting
27. A. cmplexityB. willingnessC. abilityD. risk
28. A. insistB. dependC. fcusD. research
29. A. criticalB. emptyC. cnfidentD. psitive
30. A. idealB. whleC. similarD. relevant
31. A. changeB. acknwledgeC. sptD. believe
32. A. burdenB. dubtC. demandD. emphasis
33. A. embarrassB. serveC. leaveD. surrund
34. A. mtivateB. remindC. warnD. challenge
35. A. giftB. visinC. insightD. gd
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw years ag, Sng Fei’s muscle pain was getting wrse, despite years f gym exercise. A mnth after ___36___(practise) taijiquan, hwever, the pains that had been bthering her were slwly relieved. Sng, 29, a Shanghai-based fitness vlgger (视频博主), has been sharing her changes after learning taijiquan ___37___ lifestyle-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu. Besides perfrming it each mrning, she als integrates ___38___(element) f the Chinese martial art int her fitness curses.
China’s taijiquan has becme ___39___(increasing) ppular as a frm f mind-bdy exercise and stress reductin. Like Sng, mre yung peple are inheriting (继承) and develping ways t integrate the martial art int ___40___ (variety) lifestyle applicatins. Master Li Guangjin, wh created his wn style f taijiquan, emphasizes ___41___ imprtance f maintaining health, cmbat (格斗), and relaxatin thrugh taijiquan practice. Visual designer Lin Xiaxue has als experienced physical and mental benefits since she picked up taijiquan. She has designed sme visual wrks ___42___(inspire) by taijiquan. Additinally, taijiquan has influenced ther fitness practices, such as ChiRunning, ___43___ cmbines tai chi techniques with running ___44___(prmte) injury preventin and mindfulness.
This integratin f traditinal wisdm int mdern lifestyles ___45___(reflect) a grwing interest in understanding the deeper meaning f life thrugh taijiquan and related practices.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报记者，最近你针对同学们的饮食习惯进行了一次校园调查。请你给校报“Healthy Lifestyle”栏目写一篇短文，报道这次调查的情况。内容包括：
1.简述调查情况；2.你发现的问题及建议。
注意：1.词数80个左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Bicycle
When I was nine I needed t earn sme mney, s I asked Mr. Miceli, the newspaper publisher in my Chicag neighburhd, abut an after-schl paper rute. He agreed nly if I had a bicycle.
My dad bught me a used bike, but right after that he fell ill and culdn’t teach me t ride. Mr. Miceli, hwever, merely asked t see the bike. S I walked t his garage, shwed it t him and gt the jb.
At first, I filled my delivery bag with rlled papers ver the handlebars and walked my bike dwn the sidewalks. But pushing a bike with a lad f papers was awkward; after a few days I brrwed Mm’s tw-wheeled shpping cart.
It tk me lnger t make my deliveries by cart, but I didn’t mind. I sent each paper t its prper destinatin. In rain r snw, I put Dad’s ld raincat ver the cart t keep the papers dry. I gt t meet everyne in the neighbrhd — wrking-class peple f Italian, German r Plish rigins wh were invariably kind t me.
When Dad returned frm the hspital, he was t weak t resume his riginal jb. Nw we needed every penny we culd raise t pay bills, s we sld the bike. Mr. Miceli must have knwn I wasn’t using a bike, but he said nthing abut it t me.
On the Thursday evening befre Christmas, 1951, I rang my first custmer’s drbell. Even thugh the lights were n, nbdy answered, s I went n t the next huse. N answer, nr did anyne respnd at the next family n my rute, r the ne after.
I was very wrried; I had t pay fr my papers every Friday. And while it was almst Christmas, I never thught that everyne wuld be ut shpping. S I was very happy when, ging up the walkway t Mr. Grdn’s huse, I heard music and vices. I rang the bell.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The dr flew pen, and Mr. Grdn dragged me inside.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After walking the bicycle hme, I pened thse envelpes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
临川一中2024-2025学年下学期第一次月考
高二年级英语试卷
卷面满分：150 分 考试时间： 120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class will Charles chse?
A. The Gegraphy class. B. The Science class. C. The Literature class.
2. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T place an rder. B. T make a cmplaint. C. T arrange a delivery date.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
4. Where will the speakers prbably meet the wman's mther?
A. At the farm huse. B. At the htel cafe. At the restaurant.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wishes t take up the psitin.
B. She is used t wrking ver the weekends.
C. She is hesitant t take ver the respnsibility.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f rm did the man bk?
A. A single rm. B. A presidential suite. C. A duble rm.
7. Hw des the htel deal with the mixup?
A. They give Charles his reserved rm.
B. They allw Charles a generus discunt.
C. They ffer Charles the suite fr n extra charge.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Teacher and student.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find anther pleasant jb.
B. Devte herself t the present jb.
C. Return t cllege fr self-imprvement.
10. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Uncnfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappinted.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man d?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
12. Why did the man drp ut f cllege?
A. He gt tired f schling.
B. He lst his mther t cancer.
C. He wanted t get n-the-jb training.
13. What d we knw abut Raphael?
A. He was pen-minded. B. He was a strict teacher. C. He started a Chinese music grup.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the dialgue happen?
A. At the custms ffice. B. At the airprt. C. At a delivery statin.
15. What des the man want t deliver?
A. Sme bks. B. Sme brchures. C. Sme DVDs.
16. Hw much shuld the man pay if he uses Internatinal Signed Fr?
A. £9.50. B. £10.50. C. £11.50.
17. Hw will the man deliver his package?
A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw sn will the speaker get his nvel published?
A. In tw mnths. B. In three mnths. C. In eight mnths.
19. What led the speaker t switch his majr in university?
A. The pr jb prspect as a reprter.
B. His lasting passin fr fictin-writing.
C. The heavy pressure frm the prfessr.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His writing experiences. B. His childhd hbby. C. His wrking career.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳案。
A
British cinema basts a rich diversity f films that weave appealing narratives with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the diverse beauty and cultural heritage f Britain.
Lcal Her
Lcal Her digs int the cnflict between a giant US il cmpany and a remte Scttish village when the frmer plans t build a refinery. Hwever, the exceptinally beautiful landscapes and the firm attitude f the villagers sway the cmpany’s decisin. The stry has been a lasting appeal t audiences, even after ver fur decades.
Kes
British directr Ken Lach’s first triumph, Kes, describes the tuching narrative f a yung Yrkshire by taking the jurney f capturing and training an eagle. The film ffers a rare descriptin f Yrkshire, filled with a tender lens that celebrates its essence.
The Dig
The delightful cunties surrunding Lndn are vividly depicted in The Dig, set against the peaceful cuntryside f Sufflk befre Wrld War Ⅱ. Ralph Fiennes, a famus actr, plays the rle f a self-taught archaelgist unearthing the mysteries f an Angl-Saxn graveyard, adding t its fun.
Calvary
Irish directr Michael McDnagh’s films set in Ireland are undubtedly attractive, ften integrating Ireland’s picturesque scenery int the stry. Amng these, Calvary, stands ut. It recrds the difficult and tiring jurney f a mral priest, dealing with the evil frces within his area.
1. Which f the fllwing films will appeal t curius histry lvers?
A. The Dig.B. Lcal Her.C. Kes.D. Calvary.
2. What is the setting f the film Lcal Her?
A. A Yrkshire village.B. A remte Scttish village.
C. The cuntryside f Sufflk.D. The Angl-Saxn graveyard.
3. What is the theme f the British films mentined in the text?
A. The mral dilemma f an Irish priest.
B. The natinal and cultural heritage f Britain.
C. The beauty and diversity f British landscapes and characters.
D. The adventures f Yrkshire bys capturing and training eagles.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部英国电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Dig部分中“The delightful cunties surrunding Lndn are vividly depicted in The Dig, set against the peaceful cuntryside f Sufflk befre Wrld War Ⅱ. Ralph Fiennes, a famus actr, plays the rle f a self-taught archaelgist unearthing the mysteries f an Angl-Saxn graveyard, adding t its fun.(《The Dig》生动地描绘了伦敦周围宜人的乡村，背景是二战前萨福克郡的宁静乡村。著名演员拉尔夫·费因斯饰演一位自学成才的考古学家，发掘盎格鲁-撒克逊人墓地的奥秘，为影片增添了乐趣)”可知，The Dig会吸引好奇的历史爱好者。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lcal Her部分中“Lcal Her digs int the cnflict between a giant US il cmpany and a remte Scttish village when the frmer plans t build a refinery.(《Lcal Her》深入探讨了一家美国巨型石油公司和一个偏远的苏格兰村庄之间的冲突，前者计划建造一座炼油厂)”可知，电影《Lcal Her》的背景是一个偏僻的苏格兰村庄。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“British cinema basts a rich diversity f films that weave appealing narratives with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the diverse beauty and cultural heritage f Britain.(英国电影拥有丰富多样的电影，这些电影用令人惊叹的风景和迷人的人物编织出吸引人的叙事。这些电影颂扬了英国多样的美景和文化遗产)”可知，文章提到的英国电影的主题是英国风景和人物的美丽和多样性。故选C。
B
The day I met Hani Irmawati, she std alne in the parking lt f the Internatinal schl, a shy seventeen-year-ld in wrn clthing. Despite the schl’s plicy against Indnesian students, she apprached me, begging t imprve her English. When I inquired abut her mtivatin, expecting a lcal jb search, she quietly expressed her dream f attending an American university.
Mved by her determinatin, I vlunteered t help her after schl. Each day, Hani wke at dawn, studying n the bus t her public high schl, then jining me in the afternn, exhausted but eager t learn. Despite her struggles with cllege-level English, her perseverance amazed me.
Hani’s family lived mdestly, her parents wrking as a custdian and a maid. Their incme culdn’t supprt her American university aspiratins, dampening my initial ptimism.
In December 1998, a schlarship pprtunity arse, but upn reviewing the requirements, I despaired. Hani lacked the extracurricular experience and standardized test scres typical f applicants. Despite my discuragement, she remained reslute, asking me t submit her applicatin. Unable t refuse, I cmpleted the applicatin, highlighting her curage and perseverance. I warned her f slim acceptance dds, but she remained steadfast.
In the fllwing weeks, Hani intensified her English studies, and I arranged fr her t take the Test f English Fluency. The cmputerized test psed a significant challenge fr her. Just befre departing fr the test, she received a letter frm the schlarship assciatin. I began reading the letter with her, nly t discver she’d been accepted.
Overjyed, I celebrated while Hani std quietly, perhaps bewildered by my shck. In that mment, I realized what Hani had knwn all alng: success requires nt just intelligence, but als the drive t persevere and the curage t believe in neself.
4. What mtivated Hani t imprve her English?
A. Pressure frm family members.B. Curisity abut freign languages.
C. Jb prspects in the lcal cmmunity.D. Ambitin f entering an American university.
5. What can we infer abut the difficulties that Hani had?
A. Hani’s parents were unsupprtive f her dream.
B. Hani was uninterested in extracurricular activities.
C. Hani’s applicatin frm was nt submitted n time.
D. Hani was nt academically qualified fr the schlarship.
6. Hw did the authr likely feel upn discvering Hani’s acceptance t the schlarship?
A. Surprised and prud.B. Relieved but envius.
C. Tuched and hnred.D. Shcked but cncerned.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Frm Shyness t SuccessB. A Schlar’s Jurney
C. The Pwer f PerseveranceD. Hani’s Unrealistic Dream
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁女孩Hani Irmawati为了自己上大学的梦想，努力学习英语，最终获得了奖学金被大学录取的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I inquired abut her mtivatin, expecting a lcal jb search, she quietly expressed her dream f attending an American university.(当我询问她的动机时，她希望在当地找工作，她平静地表达了她上美国大学的梦想)”可知，进入美国大学这一抱负促使哈尼提高她的英语水平。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hani lacked the extracurricular experience and standardized test scres typical f applicants.(哈尼缺乏申请者典型的课外经验和标准化考试成绩)”可知，哈尼在学术上不符合获得奖学金的条件。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overjyed, I celebrated while Hani std quietly, perhaps bewildered by my shck. In that mment, I realized what Hani had knwn all alng: success requires nt just intelligence, but als the drive t persevere and the curage t believe in neself.(我喜出望外地庆祝，而哈尼静静地站在那里，也许被我震惊弄糊涂了。在那一刻，我意识到哈尼一直都知道的事情：成功不仅需要智慧，还需要坚持不懈的动力和相信自己的勇气)”可知，当作者得知哈尼获得奖学金时，他感到惊讶和自豪。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overjyed, I celebrated while Hani std quietly, perhaps bewildered by my shck. In that mment, I realized what Hani had knwn all alng: success requires nt just intelligence, but als the drive t persevere and the curage t believe in neself.(我喜出望外地庆祝，而哈尼静静地站在那里，也许被我的震惊弄糊涂了。在那一刻，我意识到哈尼一直都知道的事情：成功不仅需要智慧，还需要坚持不懈的动力和相信自己的勇气)”结合文章主要讲述了17岁女孩Hani Irmawati为了自己上大学的梦想，努力学习英语，最终获得了奖学金被大学录取的故事。可知，C选项“毅力的力量”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Biengineers have intrduced a new methd f fd prductin that culd dramatically reshape agriculture, ptentially making it mre ec-friendly, and adaptable t envirnments like space.
Called “electr-agriculture”, this system wuld replace traditinal phtsynthesis (光合作用) — a prcess that nly changes arund 1% f light energy int usable chemical energy in plants— with a slar-pwered reactin that effectively changes carbn dixide (CO₂) int an rganic mlecule (有机分子) that plants culd use as fd. The current versin f electr-agriculture achieves abut 4% efficiency — fur times higher than phtsynthesis.
“Since electr-agriculture is nt dependent n climate cnditins like traditinal farming, it culd serve as a precius methd fr prducing additinal fd when necessary. With glbal climate change affecting agriculture, new fd prductin technlgies are becming increasingly vital t balancing fd markets and supprting a grwing ppulatin”, senir authr Feng Jia said.
In electr-agriculture, slar plates wuld be used t pwer a chemical reactin between CO₂ and water, prducing acetate (醋酸盐). Plants wuld be reengineered t use this acetate as a primary energy surce instead f relying n phtsynthesis. Plants naturally have a metablic (新陈代谢的) pathway that allws them t break dwn fd stred in their seeds, but this pathway is deactivated nce the plant starts using phtsynthesis. The biengineering team aims t reactivate this prcess in mature plants s they can “eat” acetate as an energy surce.
Rbert Jinkersn, a bilgical engineer, sees this technlgy as a majr mve frward. “If we dn’t need t grw plants with sunlight anymre, then we can decuple agriculture frm the envirnment and grw fd in indr, cntrlled envirnments,” he said. The change culd mve agriculture int upright, multi-stry indr farms where slar pwer is cllected utside the building t drive plant grwth inside.
S far, researchers have engineered plants that can use acetate in cmbinatin with phtsynthesis, but the ultimate gal is t create plants that rely entirely n acetate fr energy. While plant research is still in its early stages, ther species like mushrms have already naturally used acetate as an energy surce. This means the technlgy culd be applied t these fd-prducing beings much sner in the market.
8. What is the key t electr-agriculture?
A. Prmting energy change efficiency.B. Increasing plants’ adaptatin t light.
C. Offering plants sufficient nutritin.D. Reprducing phtsynthesis indrs.
9. What did Feng Jia take electr-agriculture as?
A. A shrt-term fix fr climate change.B. A valuable slutin fr fd supply.
C. A new explratin f traditinal farming.D. A pssible replacement fr rganic farming.
10. Hw des electr-agriculture supprt plants?
A. By breaking dwn mre acetate.B. By shining them in man-made light.
C. By restarting their metablic pathways.D. By preventing CO₂frm reacting with water.
11 What des the underlined wrd “decuple” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Prtect.B. Separate.C. Recver.D. Chse.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物工程师引入的一种新的食品生产方法，这种方法可能会极大地重塑农业，有可能使其更加环保，并适应太空等环境，这个系统被称为“电子农业”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“…this system wuld replace traditinal phtsynthesis (光合作用) — a prcess that nly changes arund 1% f light energy int usable chemical energy in plants — with a slar-pwered reactin that effectively changes carbn dixide (CO₂) int an rganic mlecule (有机分子)that plants culd use as fd. The current versin f electr-agriculture achieves abut 4% efficiency — fur times higher than phtsynthesis.(它将取代传统的光合作用——在植物中，光合作用只能将大约1%的光能转化为可用的化学能——而太阳能反应可以有效地将二氧化碳转化为植物可以用作食物的有机分子。目前的电子农业可以达到4%的效率，是光合作用的四倍)”可知，电子农业系统的关键就是提升能量转化的效率。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Since electr-agriculture is nt dependent n climate cnditins like traditinal farming, it culd serve as a precius methd fr prducing additinal fd when necessary. With glbal climate change affecting agriculture, new fd prductin technlgies are becming increasingly vital t balancing fd markets and supprting a grwing ppulatin(由于电子农业不像传统农业那样依赖于气候条件，它可以作为一种宝贵的方法，在必要时生产额外的食物。随着全球气候变化对农业的影响，新的粮食生产技术对于平衡粮食市场和支持不断增长的人口变得越来越重要)”可知，冯娇认为在全球变化和人口增长背景下电子农业是一个有价值的食物供应解决方案。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Plants naturally have a metablic (新陈代谢的) pathway that allws them t break dwn fd stred in their seeds, but this pathway is deactivated nce the plant starts using phtsynthesis. The biengineering team aims t reactivate this prcess in mature plants s they can “eat” acetate as an energy surce.(植物天生有一种代谢途径，使它们能够分解储存在种子中食物，但一旦植物开始利用光合作用，这一途径就会失效。生物工程团队的目标是在成熟的植物中重新激活这一过程，这样它们就可以“吃”醋酸盐作为能量来源)”可知，电子农业是通过重新激活失效的代谢途径。故选C项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“grw fd in indr, cntrlled envirnments(在室内可控的环境中种植粮食)”可推测，电子农业使农业种植与环境分离，不再依赖阳光等自然气候，由此推测，划线词的意思是“分离”。故选B项。
D
Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin clnies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing turist phts. “Right nw, everyne has a camera in their pcket, and s the amunt f data being cllected arund the wrld is incredible,” says Heather Lynch at Stny Brk University in New Yrk.
Hayu Wu at Stny Brk University and his clleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tl t highlight Adélie penguins in phtgraphs taken by turists r scientists n the grund. With guidance frm a human expert, the AI tl was able t autmatically identify and utline entire clnies in phts. This semi-autmated methd is much faster than ding everything manually (手动地) because the AI tl takes just 5 t 10 secnds per image, cmpared with a persn taking 1 t 2 minutes. The team als created a 3D digital mdel f the Antarctic landscape using satellite imagery and data. By identifying landscape details in the turist pictures, the researchers culd place the phtgrapher, then the penguin clny, accurately within the 3D mdel.
This transfrmatin f grund phts int a bird’s-eye view allws researchers t track hw penguin clnies change in lcatin and ppulatin size ver time, which culd prve especially helpful in remte regins f the wrld. Such tracking is imprtant because Adélie penguins are cnsidered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their ppulatin are an indicatr f climate change. The AI-assisted technique can als emply histrical imagery t track phenmena such as glacier changes that “ccur very slwly and may nly be evident by lking acrss decades f time”, says Lynch.
But researchers remain divided ver the impacts f Antarctic turism — the tw large Adélie penguin grups evaluated by the researchers are ften visited by tur ships. “Sme are wrried that, by encuraging turists t d citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) cmpanies t sell mre tickets,” says Fretwell.
12. Where did the research data cme frm?
A. Expert data base.B. Maps marked by AI.
C. 3D digital mdel.D. Images sht by turists.
13. What rle did AI play in highlighting Adélie penguins?
A. It served as an assistant.B. It acted as a predictr.
C. It replaced the human experts.D. It cnducted the entire research.
14. Why did the researchers track the changes f Adélie penguin clnies?
A. T gather data n turism.B. T mnitr penguin behavirs.
C. T examine the effects f AI.D. T further study the climate change.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes researchers’ attitudes twards Antarctic turism?
A. Unclear.B. Cntrversial.C. Indifferent.D. Supprtive.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能通过分析游客照片，可以帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极企鹅聚居地。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin clnies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing turist phts.(人工智能可以通过分析游客照片，帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极企鹅聚居地。)”和第二段第一句“Hayu Wu at Stny Brk University and his clleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tl t highlight Adélie penguins in phtgraphs taken by turists r scientists n the grund.(纽约石溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一种人工智能工具来突出游客或地面科学家拍摄的照片中的阿德利企鹅。)”可知，研究数据来自游客拍摄的照片。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Hayu Wu at Stny Brk University and his clleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tl t highlight Adélie penguins in phtgraphs taken by turists r scientists n the grund. With guidance frm a human expert, the AI tl was able t autmatically identify and utline entire clnies in phts.(纽约石溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一种人工智能工具来突出游客或地面科学家拍摄的照片中的阿德利企鹅。在人工专家的指导下，人工智能工具能够自动识别并勾勒出照片中整个企鹅聚居地的轮廓。)”可知，人工智能在突出阿德利企鹅方面起到了助手的作用。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Such tracking is imprtant because Adélie penguins are cnsidered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their ppulatin are an indicatr f climate change.(这种跟踪很重要，因为阿德利企鹅被认为是一种指示物种，意味着它们种群的变化是气候变化的指标。)”可知，研究人员跟踪阿德利企鹅聚居地的变化是为了进一步研究气候变化。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“But researchers remain divided ver the impacts f Antarctic turism — the tw large Adélie penguin grups evaluated by the researchers are ften visited by tur ships. “Sme are wrried that, by encuraging turists t d citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) cmpanies t sell mre tickets,” says Fretwell.(但是，研究人员对南极洲旅游业的影响仍然存在分歧——研究人员评估的两个大型阿德利企鹅群经常受到游船的光顾。“一些人担心，通过鼓励游客进行公民科学活动，我们是在为他们的旅行找借口，这将被游轮公司用来出售更多的船票，”弗雷特威尔说。)”可知，研究人员对南极洲旅游业的态度是有争议的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I arrived in Shanghai in late August 2017 and was greeted with wet and ht climates. ____16____. I felt immediately shcked by the sharp cntrast f weather difference. When I was wrking my first day as an English teacher in a Chinese public schl, feeling thirsty and tired, I asked a wrkmate in my ffice where I culd find the water funtain.
She kindly guided me ut f the ffice and led me tward a large machine, which she pinted ut, signaling me t get a drink. ____17____ Cnfused, I lked tward her and said, “Srry, I meant the cld water.” She smiled and said, “We nly have ht water here.” This was my first “culture shck” encunter.
Culture shck is a feeling f anxiety that results frm being remved frm yur familiar surrundings when living in a freign cuntry. Hwever, n ne had ever mentined t me the idea f “reverse culture shck (反向文化冲击)”. I stayed in China fr three years and during my time there, I gt used t the lcal Chinese cultures. ____18____
In China, even in the remte villages, using a WeChat r Alipay QR cde (二维码) t pay is nearly always pssible and very cmmn. When visiting a lcal shp in the UK, I autmatically reached fr my phne, frgetting I culdn’t use mbile payment. ____19____ Similarly, when eating ut in the UK, I had t adjust t the different tastes again.
____20____ It was eye-pening t view my hme thrugh different eyes after years f living in China and whlly engaging myself in the culture. Thugh it’s appealing t stay in yur cmfrt zne, expsing yurself t new peple and thughts is als vital fr persnal grwth.
A. I still drink warm water in England.
B. S I had t rush hme and get sme cash.
C. I fund it hard t recver frm culture shck.
D. These were what I’d never experienced in the UK.
E. Crss-cultural experiences d have bvius benefits.
F. Pressing the buttn, I felt warm water fill my bttle.
G. Returning t the UK, hwever, I experienced culture shck again.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自身经历展现了不同文化的冲击带来的体验，表达了跨文化体验有明显好处的观点。
【16题详解】
根据上句“I arrived in Shanghai in late August 2017 and was greeted with wet and ht climates.(我于2017年8月下旬抵达上海，迎接我的是湿热的气候)”，选项D. These were what I’d never experienced in the UK.(这些都是我在英国从未经历过的)中的“These”指代上句中的“wet and ht climates”，承接上文；下句“I felt immediately shcked by the sharp cntrast f weather difference.(我立刻被天气差异的鲜明对比所震惊)”进一步描述了在英国从未经历过这种天气，两地天气差异对比明显，语意衔接，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上句“She kindly guided me ut f the ffice and led me tward a large machine, which she pinted ut, signaling me t get a drink.(她好心地带我走出办公室，把我领到一台大机器前，指给我看，示意我去取饮料)”，选项F. Pressing the buttn, I felt warm water fill my bttle.(按下按钮，我感到温水充满了我的瓶子)具体描述了在机器上取饮料的过程和结果，并与下文“Cnfused, I lked tward her and said, “Srry, I meant the cld water.” She smiled and said, “We nly have ht water here.”(我困惑地看着她说：“对不起，我是说冷水。”她笑着说：“我们这里只有热水。”)”的意思相衔接，承上启下。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文提到的“reverse culture shck (反向文化冲击)”和上句“I stayed in China fr three years and during my time there, I gt used t the lcal Chinese cultures.(我在中国呆了三年，在那期间，我习惯了中国当地的文化)”，选项G. Returning t the UK, hwever, I experienced culture shck again.(然而，回到英国，我又一次经历了文化冲击)解释说明了作者所经历的反向文化冲击，同时引出了第四段中对作者回到英国不适应的具体描述，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上句“When visiting a lcal shp in the UK, I autmatically reached fr my phne, frgetting I culdn’t use mbile payment.(在英国逛当地一家商店时，我不由自主地拿出了手机，忘记了我不能使用移动支付)”，选项B. S I had t rush hme and get sme cash.(所以我得赶紧回家拿些现金)讲述了作者在无法使用手机支付的情况下所采取的方法，语意衔接合理。故选B。
【20题详解】
空处为最后一段主题句。根据下文“It was eye-pening t view my hme thrugh different eyes after years f living in China and whlly engaging myself in the culture. Thugh it’s appealing t stay in yur cmfrt zne, expsing yurself t new peple and thughts is als vital fr persnal grwth.(在中国生活多年，完全融入中国文化之后，从不同的角度看待我的家，这让我大开眼界。虽然呆在自己的舒适区很有吸引力，但让自己接触新的人和想法对个人成长也很重要)”说明了不同文化体验有助于开拓眼界，利于个人成长，有明显的好处；选项E. Crss-cultural experiences d have bvius benefits.(跨文化体验确实有明显的好处)对此做了概括和总结，符合该段主题。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Finding the Gd
Days ag, my 91-year-ld grandfather called me t test his new hearing aid. Fr the first time in years, he culd hear my vice clearly again. It ____21____ us bth.
I sn fund ut there was anther reasn ____22____ my grandfather being s happy— the new hearing aid service prvider, Anna. As a senir, my grandfather became anxius easily whenever his device brke dwn. Hwever, Anna gave time and attentin and visited ____23____ t ensure that the new hearing aid ____24____ prperly. She went beynd the call f ____25____ and refused t accept any reward but wrds as thanks.
Living in a wrld flded with negative news, such kindness might sund ____26____ nwadays, and I wndered whether it’s mre cmmn than we think. Then I came acrss a study suggesting peple ften underestimate the ____27____ f strangers t engage with, r even befriend them. It explains that news cverage f current affairs tends t ____28____ mre n the negative because humans give negative events mre attentin and becme mre ____29____ f the wrld and less hpeful than we need t be.
Frm my grandfather’s experience, I find smetimes what we hear, see r even knw might nt be the _____30_____ picture. The truth might be hidden frm us, requiring us t ntice and _____31_____ it. We culd start by asking urselves whether we’re laying t much _____32_____ n negative news and letting them _____33_____ us. We’re suppsed t shift ur attentin and engage urselves in sharing gd news. S, why nt _____34_____ urselves, fr all f the bad in news, behind the scenes, in peple’s rdinary lives, lie untld stries f extrardinary _____35_____?
21. A. terrifiedB. amusedC. thrilledD. puzzled
22. A. accunting frB. pinting utC. making upD. turning t
23. A. regularlyB. frmallyC. ccasinallyD. secretly
24. A. playedB. wrkedC. sundedD. develped
25. A. dutyB. freedmC. spiritD. adventure
26. A. reasnableB. nrmalC. rareD. interesting
27. A. cmplexityB. willingnessC. abilityD. risk
28. A. insistB. dependC. fcusD. research
29. A. criticalB. emptyC. cnfidentD. psitive
30. A. idealB. whleC. similarD. relevant
31. A. changeB. acknwledgeC. sptD. believe
32. A. burdenB. dubtC. demandD. emphasis
33. A. embarrassB. serveC. leaveD. surrund
34. A. mtivateB. remindC. warnD. challenge
35. A. giftB. visinC. insightD. gd
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者的祖父在使用新的助听器后，感受到的来自服务提供者安娜的善良，并由此引发了作者对社会中善意存在的思考。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都很激动。A. terrified使害怕；B. amused使逗笑；C. thrilled使激动；D. puzzled使困惑。根据上文“Fr the first time in years, he culd hear my vice clearly again.”提到祖父使用新助听器能够清楚地听到作者的声音，由此可知，此处应表示作者和祖父都很激动。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快就发现，让我祖父如此高兴的还有另一个原因——新的助听器服务提供商安娜。A. accunting fr解释；B. pinting ut指出来；C. making up组成，化妆；D. turning t转向，求助于。根据上文“I sn fund ut there was anther reasn”由此可知，此处应表示解释祖父如此高兴的另一个原因。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，安娜花了时间和精力，并定期访问，以确保新的助听器正常工作。A. regularly定期，经常；B. frmally正式地；C. ccasinally偶然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“visited”以及下文“t ensure that the new hearing aid ____4____ prperly.”由此可知，此处应表示安娜定期访问，以确保新的助听器正常工作。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，安娜花了时间和精力，并定期访问，以确保新助听器正常工作。A. played玩；B. wrked工作；C. sunded听起来；D. develped发展。根据句意以及上文“Anna gave time and attentin and visited ____3____ t ensure that the new hearing aid”由此可知，此处应表示安娜确保新的助听器正常工作。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她超出了职责范围，除了感谢的话之外，拒绝接受任何酬谢。A. duty职责；B. freedm自由；C. spirit精神；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“and refused t accept any reward but wrds as thanks.”由此可知，此处应表示安娜超越了职责范围，拒绝接受任何酬谢。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在一个充斥着负面新闻的世界里，这样的善意可能听起来很罕见，我想知道它是否比我们想象的更常见。A. reasnable合理的；B. nrmal正常的；C. rare罕见的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Living in a wrld flded with negative news”提到一个充斥着负面新闻的世界，由此可知，此处应表示这样的善意可能听起来很罕见。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了一项研究，表明人们经常低估陌生人与他们交往甚至成为朋友的意愿。A. cmplexity复杂性；B. willingness意愿；C. ability能力；D. risk风险。根据句意以及下文“strangers t engage with, r even befriend them”由此可知，此处应表示人们经常低估陌生人与他们交往甚至成为朋友的意愿。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它解释说，时事的新闻报道往往更多地关注负面事件，因为人类给予负面事件更多的关注，变得对世界更挑剔，比我们需要的更不充满希望。A. insist坚持；B. depend依靠；C. fcus关注；D. research研究。根据下文“the negative because humans give negative events mre attentin”由此可知，此处应表示时事的新闻报道往往更多地关注负面事件，因为人类给予负面事件更多的关注。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它解释说，时事的新闻报道往往更多地关注负面事件，因为人类给予负面事件更多的关注，变得对世界更挑剔，比我们需要的更不充满希望。A. critical挑剔的；B. empty空的；C. cnfident自信的；D. psitive积极的。根据下文“and less hpeful than we need t be”由此可知，此处应表示人们对世界更挑剔，比我们需要的更不充满希望。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我祖父的经历来看，我发现有时我们所听到、看到甚至知道的可能并不是全部。A. ideal理想的；B. whle全部的；C. similar相似的；D. relevant相关的。根据下文“The truth might be hidden frm us, requiring us t ntice and ____11____ it.”由此可知，此处应表示我们有时候所听到、看到甚至知道的可能并不是全部。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真相可能隐藏在我们面前，需要我们去注意和发现它。A. change改变；B. acknwledge承认；C. spt发现；D. believe相信。根据上文“The truth might be hidden frm us”以及“ntice”可知，此处应表示真相可能隐藏在我们面前，需要我们去注意和发现它。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以先问问自己，我们是否过于强调负面新闻，让它们围绕着我们。A. burden负担；B. dubt怀疑；C. demand要求；D. emphasis强调。根据句意以及下文“negative news”由此可知，此处应表示我们可以先问问自己，我们是否过于强调负面新闻。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以先问问自己，我们是否过于强调负面新闻，让它们围绕着我们。A. embarrass使难堪；B. serve服务；C. leave离开；D. surrund围绕。根据下文“We’re suppsed t shift ur attentin and engage urselves in sharing gd news.”提到我们应该把注意力转移到分享好消息上。由此可知，此处应表示我们是否过于强调负面新闻，让它们围绕着我们。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，为什么不提醒我们自己，在所有坏消息的背后，在人们的日常生活中，都有不为人知的非凡美好的故事呢？A. mtivate激励；B. remind提醒；C. warn警告；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“We’re suppsed t shift ur attentin and engage urselves in sharing gd news.”提到我们应该把注意力转移到分享好消息上。由此可知，此处应表示为什么不提醒我们自己分享好的方面的消息。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，为什么不提醒我们自己，在所有坏消息的背后，在人们的日常生活中，都有不为人知的非凡美好的故事呢？A. gift礼物；B. visin视觉；C. insight见解；D. gd好的事物。根据上文提到的们应该把注意力转移到分享好消息上，由此可知，此处应表示在所有坏消息的背后，都有不为人知的非凡美好的故事。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw years ag, Sng Fei’s muscle pain was getting wrse, despite years f gym exercise. A mnth after ___36___(practise) taijiquan, hwever, the pains that had been bthering her were slwly relieved. Sng, 29, a Shanghai-based fitness vlgger (视频博主), has been sharing her changes after learning taijiquan ___37___ lifestyle-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu. Besides perfrming it each mrning, she als integrates ___38___(element) f the Chinese martial art int her fitness curses.
China’s taijiquan has becme ___39___(increasing) ppular as a frm f mind-bdy exercise and stress reductin. Like Sng, mre yung peple are inheriting (继承) and develping ways t integrate the martial art int ___40___ (variety) lifestyle applicatins. Master Li Guangjin, wh created his wn style f taijiquan, emphasizes ___41___ imprtance f maintaining health, cmbat (格斗), and relaxatin thrugh taijiquan practice. Visual designer Lin Xiaxue has als experienced physical and mental benefits since she picked up taijiquan. She has designed sme visual wrks ___42___(inspire) by taijiquan. Additinally, taijiquan has influenced ther fitness practices, such as ChiRunning, ___43___ cmbines tai chi techniques with running ___44___(prmte) injury preventin and mindfulness.
This integratin f traditinal wisdm int mdern lifestyles ___45___(reflect) a grwing interest in understanding the deeper meaning f life thrugh taijiquan and related practices.
【答案】36. practising
37. n##thrugh
38. elements
39. increasingly
40. varius
41. the 42. inspired
43. which 44. t prmte
45. reflects
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名上海健身视频记录者利用太极拳锻炼和减压的事情。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：然而，练习太极拳一个月后，一直困扰着她的疼痛慢慢减轻了。根据空格前的介词after可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式作介词的宾语。故填practising。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：29岁的宋是一名来自上海的健身视频博主，她在生活方式分享平台小红书上分享了自己学习太极拳后的变化。分析句意可知，此处用介词n表示“在”平台，或者介词thrugh表示“通过平台”。故填n/thrugh。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了每天打太极拳，她还将中国武术的元素融入到健身课程中。因为提示词element是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以此处用名词的复数形式。故填elements。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的太极拳作为一种身心锻炼和减压的方式越来越受欢迎。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用提示词的副词形式increasingly作状语修饰形容词ppular。故填increasingly。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：像宋一样，更多的年轻人正在继承和发展将武术融入各种生活方式的方法。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词性形式varius做定语修饰名词短语lifestyle applicatins。故填varius。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：李广进大师创立了自己的太极拳风格，强调通过太极拳练习保持健康，格斗和放松的重要性。分析句意可知，此处用定冠词the构成固定搭配the imprtance f表示“……的重要性”。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：她设计了一些以太极拳为灵感的视觉作品。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为inspire和逻辑主语wrks之间是被动关系，且空格后有by，所以用提示词的过去分词形式。故填inspired。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，太极拳还影响了其他的健身运动，比如“太极跑”，它将太极技术与跑步相结合，以促进伤害预防和专注。分析句意可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词ChiRunning是物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处表目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t prmte。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种传统智慧与现代生活方式的融合反映了人们越来越有兴趣通过太极拳和相关实践来理解生命的深层意义。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，又因为主语This integratin是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报记者，最近你针对同学们的饮食习惯进行了一次校园调查。请你给校报“Healthy Lifestyle”栏目写一篇短文，报道这次调查的情况。内容包括：
1.简述调查情况；2.你发现的问题及建议。
注意：1.词数80个左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A recent survey cnducted by ur schl English newspaper gathered insights int students' dietary habits. Over 200 students participated thrugh questinnaires and interviews, revealing bth psitive trends and cncerning issues.
The findings highlighted tw majr prblems. Firstly, nearly 40% f respndents skip breakfast regularly, claiming busy schedules. Secndly, ver 50% rely heavily n snacks r fast fd, while cnsuming insufficient vegetables and fruits. Such habits may lead t energy slumps and lng-term health risks.
T address these issues, schls shuld prmte nutritius cafeteria ptins and rganize nutritin wrkshps. Students are advised t priritize balanced meals, replace sugary snacks with fruits, and avid skipping breakfast. Small changes can pave the way fr a healthier lifestyle. Let’s act nw!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为校英文报记者，针对同学们的饮食习惯进行校园调查后，给校报“Healthy Lifestyle”栏目写一篇短文，报道这次调查的情况、阐述发现的问题并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
收集：gather→cllect
参与：participate→ engage
突出：highlight→emphasize
依赖：rely→ depend
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, nearly 40% f respndents skip breakfast regularly, claiming busy schedules.
拓展句：Firstly, nearly 40% f respndents skip breakfast regularly because they claim that their schedules are t busy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 A recent survey cnducted by ur schl English newspaper gathered insights int students' dietary habits.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】T address these issues, schls shuld prmte nutritius cafeteria ptins and rganize nutritin wrkshps.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Bicycle
When I was nine I needed t earn sme mney, s I asked Mr. Miceli, the newspaper publisher in my Chicag neighburhd, abut an after-schl paper rute. He agreed nly if I had a bicycle.
My dad bught me a used bike, but right after that he fell ill and culdn’t teach me t ride. Mr. Miceli, hwever, merely asked t see the bike. S I walked t his garage, shwed it t him and gt the jb.
At first, I filled my delivery bag with rlled papers ver the handlebars and walked my bike dwn the sidewalks. But pushing a bike with a lad f papers was awkward; after a few days I brrwed Mm’s tw-wheeled shpping cart.
It tk me lnger t make my deliveries by cart, but I didn’t mind. I sent each paper t its prper destinatin. In rain r snw, I put Dad’s ld raincat ver the cart t keep the papers dry. I gt t meet everyne in the neighbrhd — wrking-class peple f Italian, German r Plish rigins wh were invariably kind t me.
When Dad returned frm the hspital, he was t weak t resume his riginal jb. Nw we needed every penny we culd raise t pay bills, s we sld the bike. Mr. Miceli must have knwn I wasn’t using a bike, but he said nthing abut it t me.
On the Thursday evening befre Christmas, 1951, I rang my first custmer’s drbell. Even thugh the lights were n, nbdy answered, s I went n t the next huse. N answer, nr did anyne respnd at the next family n my rute, r the ne after.
I was very wrried; I had t pay fr my papers every Friday. And while it was almst Christmas, I never thught that everyne wuld be ut shpping. S I was very happy when, ging up the walkway t Mr. Grdn’s huse, I heard music and vices. I rang the bell.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The dr flew pen, and Mr. Grdn dragged me inside.
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After walking the bicycle hme, I pened thse envelpes.
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【答案】
The dr flew pen, and Mr. Grdn dragged me inside. Jammed in his living rm were all my subscribers! In the center f the rm, I saw a new bicycle, a canvas bag packed with clrful envelpes n its handlebar. “A Christmas present ur best paperby!” Mr. Grdn said. Sensing my cnfusin, he cntinued, “We’ve all seen yu in the rain and snw with that little shpping cart, s we suppse yu ught t have a bicycle.” Deeply tuched, I felt tears f gratitude filling my eyes.
After walking the bicycle hme, I pened thse envelpes. They held Christmas cards frm every subscriber, alng with their subscriptin fees and tips. Kindness did nt end there, thugh. The next day, when I gt t Mr. Miceli’s garage, he was waiting utside. “Bring yur bike tmrrw mrning, and I’ll teach yu t ride,” he ffered. When I felt cmfrtable n a bike, Mr. Miceli asked me t deliver a secnd rute. Delivering bth rutes n my new bike, I really appreciated the kind Chicagans’ lve and supprt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者儿时通过送报纸来挣钱补贴家用，但由于父亲突发疾病，不得不卖掉了作者送报纸用的自行车，后来邻居们自发为他买了一辆自行车作为圣诞节的礼物来感谢作者每日送报纸的辛劳，歌颂了作者踏实认真的品质，赞扬了邻居们热心善意的举动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“门突然开了，戈登先生把我拖了进去。”可知，第一段可描写作者进去之后看到的景象（邻居们自发为他买了一辆自行车作为圣诞节的礼物）及感想。
②由第二段首句内容“推着自行车回家后，我打开了那些信封。”可知，第二段可描写信件的具体内容及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：被戈登先生拖进去——邻居们送自行车——感动——回家看信——邻居的善意继续——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
①看见，发现：see/spt
②充满：be packed with/be full f/be filled with
③到达：get t/arrive at/reach
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/appreciatin
②感动：tuched/mved
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jammed in his living rm were all my subscribers! (运用了完全倒装句)
[高分句型2] When I felt cmfrtable n a bike, Mr. Miceli asked me t deliver a secnd rute. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)