译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末学情调研测试卷（含答案）

这是一份译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末学情调研测试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 — Hell等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分,满分10 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. — Are yu ready fr _______ Math exam tmrrw, Tm?
— Yeah, it’s just _______ usual test — a piece f cake.
A. the; an B. the; a C. an; an D. an; a
( ) 2. — What are yu ging t d next weekend?
— There _______ a basketball match in ur schl next Sunday. I want t watch it.
A. will be B. will have
C. is ging t have D. are ging t be
( ) 3. Yur schl library lks as mdern as _______. Can yu shw me arund?
A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
( ) 4. They are planning an art shw, but _______ knws the date fr sure.
A. smebdy B. everybdy C. anybdy D. nbdy
( ) 5. _______ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it.
A. What B. Hw C. What an D. What a
( ) 6. There were abut six _______ students in the schl building, but nly _______ f them ran ut.
A. hundred; tw-third B. hundred; tw-thirds
C. hundreds; tw-thirds D. hundreds; tw-third
( ) 7. It’s really wet after the heavy rain. Peple shuld crss the bridge _______.
A. quietly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly
( ) 8. The little by jumped up and dwn happily when he saw a bird _______ int the huse.
A. flying B. t fly C. flies D. flew
( ) 9. — Jim, can yu help me _______ my dg when I am away n hliday?
— OK. I lve animals very much.
A. lk up B. lk at
C. lk fr D. lk after
( ) 10. — Hell. This is Millie. May I speak t Sam, please?
— I’m srry. He isn’t here at the mment. _______?
A. What are yu ging t say B. Can I take a message
C. What’s the matter D. Why d yu call him
II. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rabbits are nice pets fr lder children and adults. These small animals are kind and cute. They have rund eyes, lng ears and sft fur. Their lvely lks make many peple 11 t keep them. There are many different kinds f rabbits and they 12 live abut fur t nine years. Rabbits are gd t keep at hme and they enjy 13 clse t their wners. As lng as yu take gd care f yur pet, wning a rabbit can be an 14 experience. If yu really decide t keep a rabbit as a pet, the fllwing 15 is useful fr yu.
First, yu need t chse a cage as a huse fr 16 rabbit. A gd rabbit 17 is abut fur feet wide, tw feet deep and tw feet tall. If there are 18 animals at yur hme, yu need t chse an area fr yur rabbit in rder t stp ther animals frm hurting it. 19 , a water bttle shuld be put n the side f the cage and fill it 20 fresh water every day. But dn’t give yur rabbit much water t drink, 21 it can take in water frm vegetables r ther fd. If it takes in t much water, it can 22 get ill. Third, greens are very imprtant t yur rabbit’s 23 . Try t feed it different kinds f greens. Usually, each meal shuld have tw r three different kinds f vegetables. Mst rabbits need abut a half cup f fd each day. 24 t see if yur rabbit needs mre r less.
What’s mre, spend a lt f time playing with yur rabbit. The mre lve it feels, the 25 it will be.
( ) 11. A. want B. stp C. allw D. invite
( ) 12. A. must B. can C. need D. shuld
( ) 13. A. wrking B. cutting C. getting D. flying
( ) 14. A. expensive B. endless C. imprtant D. enjyable
( ) 15. A. chance B. exchange C. news D. advice
( ) 16. A. its B. yur C. his D. their
( ) 17. A. shape B. cage C. rf D. stadium
( ) 18. A. same B. else C. unusual D. ther
( ) 19. A. Secnd B. Third C. First D. Finally
( ) 20. A. in B. with C. n D. fr
( ) 21. A. s B. befre C. because D. while
( ) 22. A. luckily B. safely C. clearly D. easily
( ) 23. A. expressin B. health C. habit D. practice
( ) 24. A. Cllect B. Check C. Imagine D. Cheer
( ) 25. A. fresher B. quicker C. happier D. luder
III. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分,满分30 分)
A
( ) 26. In this pem, which wrd rhymes with “fight”?
A. Mice. B. Flr. C. Night. D. Snw.
( ) 27. Which is the crrect rder f the fur pictures accrding t the pem?
A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. a-b-d-c D. a-c-b-d
B
Health is very imprtant t everyne. Different peple have their wn ways t keep fit. A lt f peple like running n the treadmills (跑步机). But it is nt a gd way t make yu strng and healthy. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld run utdrs but nt n the treadmills.
It csts yu a lt f mney t buy a treadmill. Yu can run utdrs, and it csts yu nthing! Walk utside and the whle wrld is yur treadmill. If yu dn’t mind getting a little dirty, utdr activities will help yu.
Treadmills can becme bring. Yu are limited (被限制) t what’s in frnt f yu. Running and exercising utside can prvide beautiful scenery (风景). Studies shw that just lking at phts f nature can lwer bld pressure (降低血压), s imagine what running thrugh it will d. The fresh air and the unplluted nature will als make yu run mre easily.
Yu burn (燃烧) mre calries running utside than yu d n a treadmill, because yu have t wrk harder in rder t mve yur bdy. When yu run n a treadmill, yu nly mve yur legs. But when exercising utside, yu must mve yur legs and yur hands and s n.
Why nt g fr a run utdrs? Cme n!
( ) 28. What can’t running utside give us?
A. Clean water. B. The unplluted nature.
C. Fresh air. D. Beautiful scenery.
( ) 29. What’s the structure f the passage? (① = Paragraph 1)
A. B.C. D.
( ) 30. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. D Mre Exercise
B. Outdr Scenery
C. Hw t d Exercise n the Treadmills
D. Reasns fr Nt Running n the Treadmills
( ) 31. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Culture and life. B. News and ht spts.
C. Science and inventin. D. Sprts and health.
C
Water is imprtant fr all living things n earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural prcess that takes water frm the grund and the sky and brings it back t earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China. In this article, we will learn abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapur (蒸汽). When it’s ht utside, yu can see cluds frming in the sky. These cluds are made f water vapur that cmes frm the grund, plants and rivers. As water vapur rises int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds. After that, cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t earth as rain r snw. Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle is imprtant in prtecting ur earth’s climate (气候). It prvides us with water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy. On tp f that, it takes water frm rivers and ceans and brings it t the areas that dn’t have enugh water. Withut the cycle, we wuld face many prblems. When there is t much water in ne place, it becmes a fld. When water is badly in need, it becmes a drught. Besides, water vapur can take heat frm the sun and keep ur earth cl. The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps ur earth alive. It’s imprtant fr plants and animals t drink water and fr ur rivers t stay flwing with water.
Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur earth wrks and find better ways t prtect ur earth and that is ur duty.
( ) 32. Which seasn has the mst active water cycle in China?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
( ) 33. Which is the right rder f the water cycle accrding t the passage?
a. Water returns t the grund. b. Rain r snw falls dwn.
c. Water vapur rises up. d. Cluds are frmed in the sky.
A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. d-c-b-a D. d-b-c-a
( ) 34. Why is the water cycle imprtant?
A. Because it brings peple warm weather.
B. Because it cleans the air and the grund.
C. Because it makes the climate healthy.
D. Because it shws the beauty f nature.
( ) 35. Which shws the structure f the passage?
A.B. C. D.
D
Are yu lking at me? D yu knw me? I am a dd. Yu may think I’m just a character in the bk Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. In fact, there used t be thusands f us—fr real. But nw yu can nly see us in museums.
We lived n an island (岛) in the Indian Ocean. In the happy ld days, there was a lt f fd t eat. All the ther animals were friendly. What a happy life!
In 1598, sme peple arrived. They cut dwn the trees and we lst ur lvely frest. They killed us because we were slw and culdn’t fly. What’s mre, their cats and dgs ate ur eggs. Sn there was n dd in the wrld.
S tday we are standing in museums. When yu see us, please remember ur sad stry. The wrld is full f great animals. Please try yur best t help them. Dn’t make them as dead as a dd.
( ) 36. Why is the dd “just a character” t sme readers?
A. Because they dn’t visit museums.
B. Because they lve this bk very much.
C. Because they can’t see real dds in life.
D. Because there are thusands f dds nw.
( ) 37. What are the reasns (原因) f n dd in the wrld?
① There were many animals n the island.
② Dds didn’t have a lt f fd t eat.
③ Peple cut dwn the trees. ④ Peple killed dds.
⑤ Peple’s cats and dgs ate dds’ eggs.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
( ) 38. Frm the reading, which chart best shws the number f dds?
A. B.
C. D.
( ) 39. Which f the fllwing animals is “as dead as a dd”?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 40. What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T ask peple t visit the museums.
B. T tell us a happy stry f the dd.
C. T shw us a famus bk.
D. T ask peple t save animals.
IV. 阅读还原(有两项多余)(共5 小题；每小题2 分,满分10 分)
Life is nt always perfect, s yu shuld learn t enjy yur life. Try t stay happy mst f the time, because it can help yu live mre happily. Here are sme ways t help yu live yur life mre happily.
Write dwn all the gd things. These can make yu happier. 41. _________ D nt try t cmpare (比较) with thers. They might have a bigger huse r a mre expensive car. Wh cares?
Stay mre with yur family and friends. 42. _________ Yur life may be very busy, and yu dn’t have t d what thers ask yu t d each time. Remember t tell yur family and friends that yu lve them.
43. _________ Yu can g hiking in the muntains t breathe fresh air. It can make yu relaxed. Yu can als g t the beach t enjy beach vlleyball.
Learn new things. 44. _________ Read a bk r learn mre abut cmputers, and that can pen yur mind t the wrld.
45. _________ It is als helpful fr yurself and thers. Yu make them happier, and yu will be the happiest f all.
If yu remember t fllw the ideas abve, yu will have a perfect life. Get ready t enjy yurself frm nw n!
V. 词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分,满分10 分)
(A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母写出句中所缺单词。
46. All f us knw cats’ favrite fd is fish while pandas’ favrite fd is _________ (竹).
47. On Sundays, it’s fun fr children t read different kinds f bks in a _________ (本地的) library.
48. The dr was l and we had t wait fr Millie t bring the key.
49. Please knck n the dr befre e the rm.
50. We shuld be p f ur cuntry’s rich histry and culture.
(B) 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
51. Mike des well in his English. With mre practice, he can d (well).
52. When Diana fund _________ (she) alne in the dark rm, she felt afraid.
53. I like t g _________ (camp) with my family.
54. Students _________ (sudden) stpped talking when the teacher walked int the classrm.
55. He nticed a mnkey _________ (climb) up the tree when he walked past the park.
VI. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。(共10小题；每小题1 分,满分10 分)
Vinegar (醋) is imprtant in ur daily life. Chinese peple like it and ften 56. m delicius dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu Prvince, is famus fr making vinegar.
If yu are 57. i in vinegar, cme t the Vinegar Culture Museum f China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is n the factry grunds f Hengshun, the 58. l and mst famus vinegar prducer in Zhenjiang. It is made up f many parts. And the mst imprtant huses are the Vinegar Histry Hall and the Old Wrkshp. In the Vinegar Histry Hall, visitrs get t 59. k hw imprtant vinegar is in peple’s lives thrughut histry. Fr example, tea lvers in the Tang Dynasty 60. a vinegar t tea. In the Old Wrkshp, visitrs learn abut the traditinal ways f making vinegar and 61. t . different kinds f vinegar. This may be the mst interesting part f the museum.
Walking ut f the wrkshp, visitrs can take a lk at the mdern factry f Hengshun. There, they can 62. c see the vinegar prductin line. Getting frm an ld wrkshp t a busy mdern factry is 63. l travel in time and place. At the end f the trip, visitrs may DIY their wn stickers n the vinegar bttles and take them hme.
Nw many peple cme t Zhenjiang 64. b f the Vinegar Culture Museum. It recrds the histry f vinegar making and tells the stries 65. b . Chinese peple and this amazing sauce(调味汁). We are sure vinegar will be mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
VII. 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分,满分10 分)
Every evening the yung fisherman ges ut n the sea. He thrws his nets int the water. When the wind blws frm the land, he desn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blws frm the sea, he catches lts f fish and he can sell them at the market.
One evening the fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a mnster (怪物) in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net.
There are n fish r mnsters in his net. But there is a little mermaid and she is sleeping.
Her beauty makes the fisherman very happy. He leans ut f the bat. He takes the mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he tuches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants t escape. But the fisherman hlds the mermaid in his arms.
“Please free me,” the mermaid cries. “I am the nly daughter f the king. My father is ld and alne.”
“Make a prmise t me”, says the fisherman. “I can free yu. But please cme when I call yu. Yu can sing t me and t the fish. Then my nets can always be full f fish.”
“I prmise,” cries the mermaid.
The fisherman pens his arms and frees the frightened (受惊的) mermaid. She swims dwn under the water.
Every evening the fisherman calls the mermaid. And she sings t him. But she desn’t cme near him. Her sng and her vice make him very happy. And the fisherman frgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full f lve.
—Frm The Fisherman and His Sul
66. Where des the fisherman sell the fish?
____________________________________________________________________
67. When des the fisherman g fishing?
____________________________________________________________________
68. What is the little mermaid ding when the fisherman pulls ut the net?
____________________________________________________________________
69. What des the mermaid prmise t d when the fisherman calls her?
____________________________________________________________________
70. Hw des the fisherman feel after hearing the mermaid’s vice?
____________________________________________________________________
VIII. 书面表达(满分25 分)
假如你最好的朋友是Daniel,他身上有很多优良的品质。请你以“My Best Friend”为题,向大家介绍一下你的朋友。词数不少于80。
My Best Friend
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参考答案
I. 1. B 【解析】第一空根据“Math exam tmrrw”可知是特指明天的数学考试，应用the；第二空是泛指一场考试，且usual 发音以辅音音素开头，应用a 修饰，故选B。
2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
8. A 【解析】根据语境可知，看见鸟儿飞进房子时很高兴，强调动作正在发生，see sb. ding sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，使用现在分词( 短语) 作宾语补足语。故选A。
9. D 10. B
II. 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了兔子这种动物以及该如何 饲养。
11~15 ABCDD 16~20 BBDAB 21~25 CDBBC
III. A【主旨大意】本文讲述了在一个雪夜，两只猫因为打架被扫地出门，等老妇人打扫时又悄悄地溜回去的事情。
26. C
27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Began t miaw and then t fight”可知，首先是两只猫打架，即c；根据“The ld lady ... rm”可知，然后是老妇人将两只猫扫地出门，即d；根据“S they lay dwn at the frnt dr”可知，接下来是它们在门前躺着，即b；根据“Fr they fund it... T lie dwn and sleep than t fight”可知，最后是悄悄溜回去睡觉，即a。正确的顺序为c-d-b-a。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要将跑步机和户外跑步进行对比，介绍了三个不使用跑步机跑步的原因，说明户外跑步要比跑步机跑步好得多。
28. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Running... run mre easily.” 可知在户外跑步可以提供美丽的风景、新鲜的空气和未受污染的自然环境。故选A。
29. B 【解析】篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二到四段分别叙述了不使用跑步机的理由；第五段总结文章。因此文章结构为总分总。故选B。
30. D 31. D
C【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的 地球。
32. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle ”可知， 水循环在三月到六月最为活跃，即春季。故选A。
33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapur (蒸汽).”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water... cluds.”可知，然后是水蒸气冷却后变成云；根据“After that... snw.”可知，接下来云作为 雨或雪落下；根据“Then, water... snw.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选B。
34. C
35. A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据“Water is imprtant fr all living things n earth.”可知，文章首段通过说水很重要引出水循环这个话题；根据“The water... vapur (蒸汽).”和“The water cycle is imprtant in prtecting ur earth’s climate ( 气候).”可知，二、三段讲述了水循环的过程及其重要性； 根据“Understanding duty.”可知，最后一段总结全文， 告诉我们要保护地球。故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。
36. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“But nw yu can nly see us in museums.”可知，因为他们看不到真正的渡渡鸟。故选C。
37. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 1598... in the wrld.”可知， 因为人们砍伐树木，捕杀渡渡鸟，猫和狗吃渡渡鸟的蛋。
38. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 1598, sme ... wrld.”可知，1598 年后不久就没有渡渡鸟了，所以图形B 能显示出渡渡鸟的数量。
39. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sn there was n dd in the wrld.”可知，渡渡鸟灭绝了，选项中只有恐龙灭绝了。
40. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“The wrld... help them.”可知， 目的是呼吁人们拯救动物。故选D。
IV. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何使自己保持愉悦心情的方式， 旨在培养学生学会调节自己的情绪，快乐生活。
41~45 CDEBA
V. (A) 46. bamb 47. lcal 48. lcked 49. entering 50. prud
(B) 51. better 52. herself 53. camping 54. suddenly 55. climbing
VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国镇江醋文化博物馆。
56. make 57. interested 58. largest 59. knw 60. added
61. taste 62. clearly 63. like 64. because 65. between
VII. 【主旨大意】这是一篇童话故事，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》。主要讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫为其唱歌。
66. At the market. 67. Every evening. 68. She is sleeping.
69. Cme ut and sing. 70. Very happy. / He feels very happy.
VIII. 范文：
My Best Friend
Daniel is my best friend. He likes cats best, and he brushes their fur three times a week. Daniel likes staying utside. He ften takes part in all kinds f utdr activities. I think he is a clever by. He is smart enugh t think f things quickly and wisely. He can rganize things well. He has a lt f hbbies. He plays the vilin s well that he has gt many awards.
Daniel is brave. He helped his neighbur put ut the fire last weekend. He is helpful t. He is a vlunteer f the cmmunity centre. He ften helps thers with all kinds f prblems. He helps his neighburs fix the bicycles. He als des sme shpping fr the elderly at weekends.
Daniel is very kind and helpful. We all lve him very much.Tw little cats
Tw little cats
One snwy night
Began t miaw and then t fight
One had a muse
The ther had nne
And that’s the way the fight began
“I’ll have that muse!” said the biggest cat
“I’ll have that muse!” said the eldest cat
The ld lady held her brm (扫把)
And swept the tw cats ut f the rm
The grund was full f snw
And the tw little cats had nwhere t g
S they lay dwn at the frnt dr
While the ld lady was cleaning the flr
Then they walked in, as quietly as mice
All wet with snw and cld as ice
Fr they fund it was better that snwy night
T lie dwn and sleep than t fight
A. Give a helping hand t thers.
B. There’s always smething new t learn.
C. And as fr (至于) the bad nes, d nt keep thinking f them.
D. They are the mst imprtant parts in yur life.
E. Take part in mre utdr activities.
F. Try t d smething easy.
G. Life is always filled with gd things.
姓名
Daniel
兴趣爱好
最喜欢猫,每周帮它们刷毛三次；
喜欢待在户外,经常参加户外运动。
能力
思维敏捷,计划周密；
小提琴拉得好,获得过很多奖 (award)。
品行事迹
勇敢：上周末,他帮助邻居灭火；
乐于助人：他是社区中心的志愿者,……(至少发挥两句)