安阳市林州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份安阳市林州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷，共10页。
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效
一、听力选择题
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
2. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。1.
2.What d the speakers mst pssibly d?
3.Why des the man thank the wman?
3. Wh is the wman prbably?
4. What d the speakers mst pssibly d?
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What des the wman think f wrking here?
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
3. Why des the man thank the wman?
4. What des the wman finally decide t d?
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What class will the girl first have this mrning?
2. Where will the speakers meet at nn?
8. What is Mary ding?
9. What will the wman pssibly d this weekend?
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What has Barty decided t d at age 25?
2. Wh is Casey Dellacqua?
3. Which match did Barty win in 2022?
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mst bk reviews start with a heading that includes all the basic infrmatin abut the bk, like:
Title.
Authr.
Place f publicatin; publisher, date f publicatin.
Number f pages.
Like mst pieces f writing, the review usually begins with an intrductin that lets yur readers knw what the review will say. The first paragraph usually includes the authr and title again, s yur readers dn’t have t lk up t find this infrmatin. Yu shuld als include a very brief descriptin f the cntents f the bk, the purpse r audience fr the bk, and yur reactin and evaluatin.
Then yu mve int a sectin f backgrund infrmatin that helps place the bk in cntext and discusses criteria fr judging the bk. Next, the review gives a summary f the main pints f the bk, quting(引用) and explaining key phrases frm the authr. Finally, yu get t the heart f yur review – yur evaluatin f the bk. In this sectin, yu might discuss sme f the fllwing issues:
hw well the bk has achieved its gal
what pssibilities are suggested by the bk
what the bk has left ut
hw the bk cmpares with thers n the subject
what specific pints are nt cnvincing
what persnal experiences yu’ve had related t the subject.
It is imprtant t use labels t carefully distinguish yur views frm the authr’s, s that yu dn’t cnfuse yur reader.
Then, like ther essays, yu can end with a direct cmment n the bk, and tie tgether issues raised in the review in a cnclusin.
There is, f curse, n set frm, but a general rule is that the first ne – half t tw – thirds f the review shuld summarize the authr’s main ideas and at least ne – third shuld evaluate the bk.
1. What is the mst imprtant part f a bk review?
2. It can be cnfusing t readers if __________.
3. What is NOT suggested fr a bk review in this passage?
4. The best title fr this passage is “__________”.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些濒临灭绝的海洋物种的情况，旨在引起人们对海洋生物保护的关注。
12. Accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN), hundreds f marine (海洋的) species acrss the wrld cme under endangered and critically endangered categries. Sme f the endangered and recgnizable marine species are named here.
Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle
The Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, als knwn as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, is endangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle.
Distributed thrughut the Gulf f Mexic and U.S. Atlantic seabard, they gather ff the cast in nrtheastern Mexic and cme ashre in large grups t lay eggs every year. As marine reptiles (爬行动物), they are threatened by il spills, lack f fd and marine pllutin.
Vaquita
As a rare marine mammal, Vaquita is n the edge f extinctin nly a half-century after its first sighting.
Extensive fishing in the Gulf f Califrnia has endangered this marine species, resulting in a gradual drp in ppulatin since the 1940s. Accrding t reprts, there are nly a dzen f these marine mammals left in the wrld since the percentage f decline in their ppulatin was as much as 90% since 2011.
Whale
Fin Whale is the secnd-largest mammal n the planet after Blue Whale and it is als a victim f hunting. Accrding t estimates, the glbal ppulatin f Fin Whale ranges frm belw 100,000 t arund 119,000.
Humpback Whale, anther whale species, has als been listed as an endangered marine species. Befre the intrductin f the whaling mratrium (暂停) in 1966, the species was hunted fr its fur, while the ppulatin drpped by 90%. Currently, arund 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the wrld.
Hawaiian Mnk Seal
A native f the Nrthwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Mnk Seal is ne f the earless seals wh live n warm beaches, unlike ther seals.
Accrding t recent research, nly 1,400 Hawaiian Mnk Seals remain n the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predatrs like tiger sharks. Besides, ther reasns like habitat lss and fd limitatin als cntribute t their critical situatin.
1. Why d Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles land n the beach in large grups?
2. What is the majr threat t Hawaiian Mnk Seal?
3. Which f the fllwing is the mst critically endangered species?
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个运动营并号召大家参与。
13. Jin Our Sprts Camp
Ever created a whle sprts plan fr yurself nly t give up a few days later? If yu’re trying t keep it, jin us! The camp is 100% vlunteer-run and ttally nn-prfit.
What we’ll help yu d：
·Create a plan which fits yu. Start small, and then gradually increase difficulty.
·Find the time t exercise. Even if it’s nly a 10-minute walk, any exercise is enugh t get yu started.
·Try varius activities t find ne that yu lve. After ding them mre, yu start lking frward t yur exercise.
·Find ways t make exercising mre fun. Try changing the places where yu wrk ut by playing tennis n the playgrund r ding yga(瑜伽) in the gym—anything t get yurself excited t wrkut.
Requirements
·Ages：13-17
·Take yur wn equipment ·Parents must be with yu fr yur first cming Schedule
·Weekdays 9：00 a.m.—10：00 a.m.;2：00 p.m.—5：00 p.m.
·Weekends 8：30 a.m.—10：30 a.m.;2：00 p.m.—7：00 p.m.
Hw t jin
Click here t get infrmatin and hand in the frm t ur camp befre 9：00 p.m. everyday!
1. What can be learnt abut the sprts camp?
2. When can yu d exercises during the camp?
3. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要阐述了噪音对我们健康的严重影响。
14. Nise is mre than just an annyance; it has serius cnsequences fr ur health and wellbeing. 1 Lud sunds can damage the auditry nerve, leading t hearing lss. The risk is related t vlume, pitch and duratin. 2 Abut 1/8 f kids and teens have permanent hearing damage. Research indicates that kids shuld avid sunds ver 75 decibels (分贝), emphasizing the need t be careful abut nise expsure frm a yung age.
The brain’s rle in prcessing sund is als crucial. New research lks int hw it interprets what we hear and why sme sunds are unpleasant. 3 Peple’s perceptin (感知) f a sund can depend n what they think. Misphnia, where certain sunds cause great pain, may be cnnected t the brain’s interpretatin f sunds. Understanding these psychlgical aspects is beneficial t handling nise-related prblems.
4 It can even affect a persn’s ability t learn and perfrm academically. Studies shw nisy classrms can make it harder fr kids t fcus, read, remember, and d well n tests. It can als result in “nisier brains”, making it difficult t cncentrate even in quiet settings. Hwever, activities like team sprts might help reduce this backgrund nise as they train the brain t fcus n relevant sunds.
The stress caused by nise extends beynd the brain. 5 It can cause anxiety, depressin, headaches, heart disease, and digestive prblems. Furthermre, nighttime traffic nise may be assciated with cardivascular (心血管的) issues and pr sleep. The cntinuus stress frm nise disturbs the bdy’s nrmal functining.
T prtect hearing, using earplugs is essential fr prtecting the delicate inner ear structures, especially in nisy envirnments.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于黑洞的研究。
15. Even thugh they may appear t be cmpletely unrelated, black hles and Las Vegas have ne thing in cmmn: Whatever happens there stays there, much t the displeasure f astrphysicists wh are trying t understand hw black hles grw.
The event hrizn can be cnceptualized as an uter ring that surrunds black hles and is the bundary beynd which nthing, including matter, light, r infrmatin, may pass. It takes in every bit f evidence abut the black hle’s past and has the appearance f being “stuck” t the eyes f an bserver.
“Because f these physical facts, it had been thught impssible t measure hw black hles frmed,” said Peter Behrzi, an assciate prfessr at the University f Arizna Steward Observatry.
Behrzi c-led an internatinal team t rebuild the grwth histries f black hles using machine learning and supercmputers, successfully aviding the event hrizn infrmatin barrier fr individual black hles t shw what is beynd. Millins f artificial universes were simulated (模拟), and the results shwed that supermassive black hles grew at the same pace as their hst galaxies (星系). Scientists had a thery abut this fr 20 years, but had nt been able t cnfirm this relatinship until nw. The team’s research was reprted in a publicatin in Mnthly Ntices f the Ryal Astrnmical Sciety.
“As the galaxy grws frm small t large, its black hle, t, is grwing frm small t large, in exactly the same way as we see in galaxies tday all acrss the universe,” Behrzi said.
Trinity is a platfrm develped by the researchers that uses a nvel type f machine learning t generate millins f different universes n a supercmputer. The gal f Trinity is t find answers. The prject’s three main research areas are galaxies, their supermassive black hles, and their dark matter hal (晕). The same Trinity is in inference t these three areas. Millins f galaxies and their dark matter hal were simulated using the researchers’ lder University Machine in past investigatins.
The researchers fund that galaxies expanding in their dark matter hal have a very particular relatinship between the galaxy’s mass and that f the hal.
1. Which f the fllwing is ne f the physical facts accrding t Behrzi?
2. What have the researchers prve abut black hles?
3. What can be learned abut Trinity?
4. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
完形填空
Yu may have heard the saying “One gd turn deserves anther.” It means that when smene _______ yu in a much needed situatin, yu shuld als give back when yu get the right _______.
Lanre and his wife had tw children. Lanre was educated but _______. He went fr many _______ but ended up getting unsatisfying results. He was always tld t _______ his cntact number and wait fr the future spare psitin.
One day, Lanre’s children were sent hme fr nt _______ schl fees (费用). On the way t their huse, the tw kids saw a man _______ n the grund in pain. “He might be a drunk,” they thught. They were t _______ t get clse t the man, s they went hme _______ and tld their parents abut that. Lanre and his wife were led t the man and saw the man in such pain, s they ________ t help him.
Being given first aid, the man felt much better and then ________ the sudden disease. He nly tld Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went n a trip alne. ________, the man was the CEO f Badmus Grup f Cmpanies!
Later, the man wanted t ________ Lanre’s hme but failed t find his huse. One day, he was reading the infrmatin f thse wh had been interviewed when he saw the ________ f Lanre. He recgnized him at nce.
The man ________ Lanre s much that he gave Lanre a psitin as General Manager f his cmpany. Lanre became well ff and his children rejined the schl.
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语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is knwn as Black Friday. This used t be unfficially r fficially the start f hliday shpping seasn. Almst all stres cme ut with special early bird ffers 1 (attract) cnsumers t their shp. Peple stand in line hurs befre the stres are pened, t grab the bargains f the year. In the last few years, we 2 (witness) a trend twards bringing thse Black Friday Sales nline befre Friday.
In the last few years (starting frm 2013 t be precise), Black Friday Sales have started befre Friday—with sme stres 3 (start) their Black Friday sales n Thanksgiving day r even n Wednesday and Mnday. It wuld nt be surprising t see Black Friday sale starting n Mnday n the Black Friday week.
The clsest reasn fr 4 it is knwn as Black Friday 5 (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers reprt sme f 6 (they) highest prfits n Black Friday. The black prtin f the name, “Black Friday” relates t businesses recrding their 7 (lse) in red ink and gains in black. This traditin lives n in mdern accunting sftware.
Deals websites like Dealsfamerica.cm started t highlight “Black Friday sales” frm 2003 8 then the retailers picked it up. 9 (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But befre it, peple used t regard the sales 10 “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.
五、书信写作
66. 根据漫画所反映的现象和问题，写一篇题为“The faster, the better？”的短文。
你的短文应该包含：
1. 漫画描述和反映的问题是什么；
2. 面对这样的问题，你有什么样的想法；
3. 在我们的学习生活中应该怎样正确地解决这样的问题；
4. 词数120左右。
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六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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A．At a university.
B．At a cinema.
C．At a bar.
A．Her parents thrived in the urban envirnment.
B．Her parents left Chicag t wrk n a farm.
C．Her parents immigrated t America.
D．Her parents set up an ice-cream stre.
A．He taught English in Chicag.
B．He was crippled in a car accident.
C．He wrked t becme an executive.
D．He was brn with a limp.
A．She was fnd f living an islated life.
B．She was fascinated by American culture.
C．She was very generus in ffering help.
D．She was highly devted t her family.
A．The man’s bss.
B．The man’s dentist.
C．The man’s secretary.
A．Use less plastics.
B．Cut plastics ut f life.
C．Cllect plastics in the cean.
A．A gift.
B．A sprts event.
C．Their friend.
A．Satisfying.
B．Demanding.
C．Interesting.
A．Emplyer and emplyee.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
A．Fr her cncern.
B．Fr her supprt.
C．Fr her guidance.
A．Learn frm the man.
B．Be a vide prducer.
C．Gain wrking experience.
A．Music.
B．Gegraphy.
C．Math.
A．In the classrm.
B．In the canteen.
C．At Miss Lee’s hme.
A．Writing a reprt.
B．Calling the plice.
C．Reading a newspaper.
A．Taste new fd.
B．G hiking.
C．Visit Italy.
A．Retire frm tennis.
B．G t cllege.
C．Enter a new cntest.
A．Barty's main ppnent.
B．Barty's persnal trainer.
C．Barty's frmer partner.
A．The British Open.
B．The French Open.
C．The Australian Open.
A．The heading.
B．The evaluatin.
C．The cnclusin.
D．The intrductin.
A．there is n heading in a bk review
B．the bk has achieved its gal
C．the viewer’s pint f view is nt distinguished frm the authr’s
D．the bk is cmpared with thers n the same subject
A．Quting frm the authr f the bk.
B．Prviding sme bk infrmatin.
C．Analyzing nly the authr f the bk.
D．Cmparing the bk with thers f a similar subject.
A．Steps t fllw
B．Tips fr writing a bk review
C．The way t develp yur idea
D．Things nt t be avided in a bk review
A．T nest.
B．T reprduce.
C．T avid attack.
D．T hunt fds.
A．Glbal warming.
B．Lack f fd.
C．Natural enemies.
D．Habitat pllutin.
A．Vaquita.
B．Fin Whale.
C．Humpback Whale.
D．Hawaiian Mnk Seal.
A．It is nt free f charge.
B．It welcmes parents t jin.
C．It prvides teenagers equipment.
D．It inspires teenagers t keep exercising.
A．1：30 a.m. n Friday.
B．6：00 p.m. n Saturday.
C．8：30 a.m. n Thursday.
D．10：30 a.m. n Mnday.
A．A website.
B．A newspaper.
C．A travel jurnal.
D．A sprts handbk.
A．The effects f nise n ur ears are well-knwn.
B．Nise affects nt nly ur ears but als ur brains.
C．In learning envirnments, nise can cause prblems.
D．Nise can have a negative impact n ur mental health.
E．It shws nise can have a great effect n ur verall health.
F．One way t prtect ur ears is t limit ur expsure t lud nises.
G．This damage can have a lng-term impact n a persn’s hearing ability.
A．The event hrizn can allw matter and light t pass.
B．Black hles and Las Vegas are cmpletely different.
C．The event hrizn absrbs the black hle’s past.
D．Observers can see the event hrizn clearly.
A．Their exact lcatins in the universe.
B．Their influence n artificial universe.
C．Their links with their dark matter hal.
D．Their relatinship with their hst galaxies.
A．It refers t the University Machine.
B．It creates millins f artificial universes.
C．It shws hw galaxies frm in the real universe.
D．It is a platfrm t study the develpment f machine learning.
A．Trinity Finds Answers t Machine Learning
B．Machine Learning Culd Reveal Hw Black Hles Grw
C．Supermassive Black Hles Are Beneficial t Their Hst Galaxies
D．Astrphysicists Have Cnfirmed the Significance f the Event Hrizn
A．greets
B．helps
C．ignres
D．recgnizes
A．advice
B．directin
C．guidance
D．pprtunity
A．jbless
B．lnely
C．implite
D．stubbrn
A．activities
B．meetings
C．cmpetitins
D．interviews
A．ntice
B．change
C．leave
D．remember
A．paying
B．recrding
C．calculating
D．cllecting
A．standing
B．jumping
C．lying
D．singing
A．scared
B．tired
C．bred
D．interested
A．secretly
B．strangely
C．suddenly
D．immediately
A．refused
B．decided
C．feared
D．pretended
A．suffered frm
B．recvered frm
C．gt used t
D．became tired f
A．Actually
B．Naturally
C．Unavidably
D．Unfrtunately
A．design
B．drp by
C．decrate
D．arrive at
A．name
B．letter
C．pht
D．stry
A．missed
B．hated
C．admired
D．thanked