鹤壁市淇县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份鹤壁市淇县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷，共10页。
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效
一、听力选择题
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
2. Why did Camila g t Mary’s huse yesterday?
3. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
4. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
2. What will the speakers d later?
5. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What is the speaker trying t d?
2. Where can the participants meet?
3. What are the participants required t d?
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why was the wman late?
2. What did Mary d?
3. What did Mary see n the rad?
7. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What des the speaker prbably d?
2. What cmmn wrkut mistake is mentined by the speaker?
3. Which f the fllwing is gd fr flexibility imprvement?
4. Hw ften des the speaker suggest peple d hard wrkuts?
8.What are the participants required t d?
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What field attracted the wman when she was a kid?
2. What is it like in advertising accrding t the man?
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What classes can visitrs take in Bali accrding t the speaker?
2. Why d sme scientists cme t Bali?
3. What d mst peple f Bali d?
4. What des the speaker think is gd t d during Chinese New Year?
二、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍日本首都东京的热门咖啡馆。
11. Tky has a great range f cafes, but many dn’t ffer free wireless Internet access r pwer utlets (电源插座). S, fr the benefit f thse lking fr free Wi-Fi, here are ur tp spts in the Japanese capital.
Cffee Valley
Cffee Valley is a small cffee shp. While the first flr has limited seating, there are utlets fr each seat. If yu dn’t need t charge, the secnd flr is much mre spacius with an area that can accmmdate grups f up t fur peple. They als have a gd selectin f snacks t accmpany yur cffee.
Date: Open daily.
Time: 8 A.M.—8 P.M. (Frm 9 A.M. n weekends).
Lcatin: A five-minute walk frm the east exit f Ikebukur Statin.
10° Cafe
10° Cafe is the perfect place fr early birds. Fr sme peace and quiet, wrk n the secnd flr. At 10° Cafe, each seat has pwer utlets while their cunter seats ffer a great view f the surrunding neighbrhd. Their menu prices befre 11 A.M. ffer discunted breakfast.
Date: Daily (Clsed every third Sunday f the mnth).
Time: 7:30 A.M.—9 P.M.
Lcatin: A five-minute walk frm Takadanbaba Statin.
Gd Sund Cffee
Cme fr the cffee, and stay fr their music selectin. Gd Sund Cffee is a friendly neighbrhd cafe clse t Nakamegur Statin. There are indr and utdr seats and plenty f utlets. It might get crwded n the weekends, and the cafe ffers discunts n fd items.
Date: Daily
Time: 8 A.M.—11P.M.
Lcatin: A three-minute walk frm the east exit f Nakamegur Statin.
Valley Park Stand
Valley Park Stand pens frm early in the mrning t late in the evening. There are public tables with pwer utlets. It’s spacius with lts f natural light a few steps away frm the Miyashita Park. There is a decently sized menu with tea, cffee and varius sandwiches and bites.
Date: Daily.
Time: 8 A.M.—10 P.M.
Lcatin: A few minutes’ walk frm Miyashita Park.
1. What is the special part f 10° Cafe?
2. Which cafe is friendly t music lvers?
3. What d 10° Cafe and Gd Sund Cffee have in cmmn?
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个大堡礁的度假岛屿。
12. There are many islands t explre in the Great Barrier Reef. Whether yu want t day trip r relax, we’ve fund the best island secrets n the Great Barrier Reef.
Haggerstne Island
A private island in the nrth f the Great Barrier Reef is a perfect ec-destinatin. The surrunding waters cntain the remains f ships frm accidents and the incredible sea life fr which the reef is famus. Haggerstne Island keeps its guest numbers lw, ften belw 10.
Hw t experience it: bk a tw-hur private flight frm Cairns r Weipa.
Camp Island
If yu’ve ever dreamt f hlidaying n yur wn private island, here is yur pprtunity. Camp Island is lcated in Whitsundays and nly three kilmeters frm Abbt Bay. The island accmmdates up t eight guests and is yurs t d as yu please, be it water sprts, fishing, a game f tennis r, better yet, call n the private chef t ck up a feast f lcal prduce.
Hw t experience it: take a 20-minute bat frm Ellitt River in Guthalungra.
Lng Island
Lng Island is hme t Elysian Retreat. At Elysian Retreat, yu’ll arrive via helicpter befre checking int yur wden huse, sitting just ftsteps away frm the reef. First up n the menu is a dip in the special pl, where yu can take a bath t fuel yur relaxatin.
Hw t experience it: take a 20-minute helicpter flight frm Hamiltn Island r Cairns.
Orpheus Island
Orpheus Island accmmdates just 28 peple. Guests arrive t a warm welcme and sme f the mst amazing diving. Thusands f fish species make their hme just steps frm where yu sleep. Yu can explre the area by taking ne f the island’s small bats, and a packed lunch, t ne f the many quiet bays. Accmmdatin includes beachfrnt wden huses decrated in natural tnes.
Hw t experience it: take a 30-minute private helicpter flight frm Twnsville.
1. Where culd the flight t Haggerstne Island cme frm?
2. What can visitrs d at Camp Island?
3. What d Lng Island and Orpheus Island have in cmmn?
文章大意：本文是说明文。本文通过对吸烟危害和戒烟的益处的介绍以及戒烟过程中的挑战和应对策略的探讨，旨在说服读者认识到吸烟的危害并鼓励其戒烟。
13. Tbacc use and its negative impacts n health have been well-dcumented fr decades. Traditinal tbacc prducts such as cigarettes, have been linked t a wide range f health prblems, including cancer, heart disease and respiratry (呼吸的) disrders. The burning prcess f cigarettes releases harmful chemicals and pisns including tar, carbn mnxide and nictine, a highly addictive substance.
Accrding t a survey, 78.3% f smkers start smking befre age 20. T prevent yung peple frm smking and impacting their health, every kind f related prduct is firmly cntrlled by departments cncerned.
The cuntless dwnsides t smking shuld give smkers pause and encurage them t quit. Quitting tbacc imprves yur health and reduces yur risk f previusly mentined diseases. It can als imprve yur appearance. Tbacc use can cause wrinkles and yellw teeth while quitting can lead t healthier skin, whiter teeth and fresher breath. Smking even dulls yur senses f taste and smell. By stpping tbacc use, yur senses recver, leading t enhanced enjyment f fd and drinks.
Unfrtunately, quitting tbacc isn’t easy. Mst peple will encunter numerus challenges including nictine withdrawal and symptms such as cravings (渴望), anger and difficulty cncentrating. Supprtive scial envirnments, cping strategies and prfessinal help are necessary fr vercming these trubles and living a smke - free life.
Mst imprtantly, make a plan and stick t it when yu’ re ready t quit. Fr instance, avid situatins assciated with smking. Find alternatives r distractins like exercise r hbbies t take yur mind ff it. In terms f mental aspects, stay psitive and energetic and celebrate small victries. Remind yurself ften f why yu want t quit. In the end, yu’ll be healthier and glad yu did!
1. What is applied t prevent yuth smking accrding t the text?
2. Hw des the authr persuade peple in paragraph 3?
3. What des the authr think is the mst imprtant fr quitting smking?
4. What might be the mst suitable title fr the text?
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是预计到2050年世界人口要达到98亿，要养活这些人是人类面临的最重大的任务之一，但智能农业的发展使人类有充分的理由对未来充满信心。
14. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum predicts the glbal ppulatin will hit 9.8 billin by 2050, which means we might need t grw as much as duble the amunt f fd we d tday and d it withut significantly cnsuming limited resurces such as land and water.
But there are reasns t be psitive. Histrically, human intelligence has risen t the ppulatin challenge. 8,000 years ag in the first agricultural revlutin, the plugh (犁) transfrmed prductivity. In the 1 800s, inventins such as the seed drill brught a degree f mechanizatin t farming. Then, in the mid-20th century, there were majr breakthrughs in artificial fertilizer and plant science.
Nw, we are entering a furth age f agriculture. Innvatin is explding. The digital transfrmatin f agriculture is nt thery. It’s real. And it’s having a huge impact acrss all aspects f farming.
In April 2020, Chinese drne (无人机) maker XAG rganized a rice seeding demnstratin in Guangdng prvince. First, it invited tw wrkers t spread 5kg f rice seeds the traditinal way- by wading acrss 1,200 square metres f waterlgged field. The labrius prcess tk 25 minutes. Then it unleashed (释放) its XAG XPlanet drne n the same task. The unmanned aerial system fllwed a pre-prgrammed rute and threw rice seeds frm the air. It cmpleted the jb in 120 secnds. XAG claims its system can use up t 90 per cent less water and 30 percent fewer chemicals than traditinal technique.
Barcelna-based startup Farmatics has als attracted a lt f attentin fr its EU-funded inventin: a rbt called the ChickenBy. It lets chicken farmers autnmusly mnitr their stck. The rbt glides alng the ceiling and uses a set f sensrs t measure temperature, air quality, light and sund in pultry husing. Farmers can use a clud platfrm t set the ChiekenBy t send mbile alerts.
The task f feeding 9.8 billin muths by 2050 is ne f the greatest facing humanity, but thanks t technlgy, there is gd reasn t be cnfident fr the future.
1. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
2. What is the advantage f XAG XPlanet drne?
3. What can be inferred abut the ChickenBy?
4. What des “human intelligence” refer t in the passage?
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网红物理教授Tatiana Erukhimva她如何通过创意物理实验和在线视频吸引大量观众，展示了她在教学上的热情、创新及影响，同时也涉及了其个人背景和职业生涯的发展。
15. Cllege prfessrs these days face an ever-higher bar t get the attentin f their students, frced t cmpete with smartphnes and laptps in large lecture halls. But when yur prfessr is a scial media star, it’s a little bit easier.
Tatiana Erukhimva, wh teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed t get her students, as well as future generatins, excited abut the science. Knwn as “Dr. Tatiana” t her students and nline fan base, the prfessr perfrms physics tricks with bundless energy and enthusiasm. In the kid-friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm pingpng balls t tilet paper. Her department’s YuTube page has abut 2.5 millin fllwers. She gt famus n YuTube.
It’s clear she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching cllege freshman classes almst tw decades ag, she struggled t grab the attentin f her yunger students. She was used t teaching junirs, as she had fr a few years prir t that. By junir year, students enrlled in physics are cmmitted t learn, she says. With them, she culd walk thrugh the syllabus (教学大纲) n day ne, and still cmmand the rm. But when it cmes t teaching a large lecture hall f 100-plus first-year students, first impressins are make-r-break.
By the secnd semester, she fund her fting (立足点), adjusting her apprach t get her students engaged. “Talk t yur students befre and after class, walk up and dwn the stairs when yu teach yur class rather than stay n the stage. And dn’t just lecture, talk t them — make it interactive,” she says. And, f curse, add shwy demnstratins t help students t cnnect these abstract cncepts with real life.
She’s earned mre than just recgnitin n scial media. In Octber, she was hnred with a natinal award fr science utreach “fr leadership in bringing the excitement f physics thrugh innvative educatin prgrams.”
1. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
2. What challenge did cllege freshman curses pse t Tatiana?
3. Hw did Tatiana find her fting in her teaching?
4. Which best describes Tatiana Erukhimva?
完形填空
Yu may have heard the saying “One gd turn deserves anther.” It means that when smene _______ yu in a much needed situatin, yu shuld als give back when yu get the right _______.
Lanre and his wife had tw children. Lanre was educated but _______. He went fr many _______ but ended up getting unsatisfying results. He was always tld t _______ his cntact number and wait fr the future spare psitin.
One day, Lanre’s children were sent hme fr nt _______ schl fees (费用). On the way t their huse, the tw kids saw a man _______ n the grund in pain. “He might be a drunk,” they thught. They were t _______ t get clse t the man, s they went hme _______ and tld their parents abut that. Lanre and his wife were led t the man and saw the man in such pain, s they ________ t help him.
Being given first aid, the man felt much better and then ________ the sudden disease. He nly tld Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went n a trip alne. ________, the man was the CEO f Badmus Grup f Cmpanies!
Later, the man wanted t ________ Lanre’s hme but failed t find his huse. One day, he was reading the infrmatin f thse wh had been interviewed when he saw the ________ f Lanre. He recgnized him at nce.
The man ________ Lanre s much that he gave Lanre a psitin as General Manager f his cmpany. Lanre became well ff and his children rejined the schl.
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语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is knwn as Black Friday. This used t be unfficially r fficially the start f hliday shpping seasn. Almst all stres cme ut with special early bird ffers 1 (attract) cnsumers t their shp. Peple stand in line hurs befre the stres are pened, t grab the bargains f the year. In the last few years, we 2 (witness) a trend twards bringing thse Black Friday Sales nline befre Friday.
In the last few years (starting frm 2013 t be precise), Black Friday Sales have started befre Friday—with sme stres 3 (start) their Black Friday sales n Thanksgiving day r even n Wednesday and Mnday. It wuld nt be surprising t see Black Friday sale starting n Mnday n the Black Friday week.
The clsest reasn fr 4 it is knwn as Black Friday 5 (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers reprt sme f 6 (they) highest prfits n Black Friday. The black prtin f the name, “Black Friday” relates t businesses recrding their 7 (lse) in red ink and gains in black. This traditin lives n in mdern accunting sftware.
Deals websites like Dealsfamerica.cm started t highlight “Black Friday sales” frm 2003 8 then the retailers picked it up. 9 (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But befre it, peple used t regard the sales 10 “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.
五、书信写作
66. 根据漫画所反映的现象和问题，写一篇题为“The faster, the better？”的短文。
你的短文应该包含：
1. 漫画描述和反映的问题是什么；
2. 面对这样的问题，你有什么样的想法；
3. 在我们的学习生活中应该怎样正确地解决这样的问题；
4. 词数120左右。
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六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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A．The life f astrnauts.
B．Fd fr astrnauts.
C．Space statin.
A．T play ball.
B．T brrw a bk.
C．T have strawberries.
A．C-wrkers.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Old classmates.
A．Buying a present.
B．Attending a cncert.
C．Planning a birthday party.
A．See a mvie.
B．Read a nvel.
C．Meet up with Jane.
A．Intrduce Earth Day.
B．Organize a party.
C．Prmte a vlunteer jb.
A．At West 36th Street & West River Parkway.
B．At East 44th Street & West River Parkway.
C．At East 45th Street & West River Parkway.
A．Bring their wn glves.
B．Bring their wn lunch.
C．G there with a parent.
A．She went t Mary’s.
B．She had her phne fixed.
C．Her car brke dwn.
A．She gt stuck.
B．She tried t help thers.
C．She made up a stry.
A．A persn.
B．An accident.
C．An animal.
A．He is a marathner.
B．He is a fitness cach.
C．He is a healthcare adviser.
A．Fcusing nly n muscle training.
B．Taking t many kinds f exercises.
C．Keeping the same rutine all the time.
A．Yga.
B．Weightlifting.
C．Pilates.
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Twice a mnth.
A．He is quiet.
B．He was hard-wrking.
C．He is a musician.
D．He culdn’t wake up.
A．Sales.
B．Medicine
C．Engineering
A．Interesting.
B．Inspiring
C．Stressful.
A．Bss and sales representative.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Husband and wife.
A．Diving.
B．Swimming.
C．Fishing.
A．T study vlcanes.
B．T study the sea creatures.
C．T study traditinal artwrks.
A．Wrk in turism.
B．D agricultural wrk.
C．Make special clthes.
A．Drink traditinal cffee.
B．D sme shpping.
C．Visit Buddhist temples.
A．It pens t the late night.
B．It has ne day ff each mnth.
C．It ffers different delicius snacks.
D．It’s nt far frm the Ikebukur Statin.
A．10°Cafe.
B．Cffee Valley.
C．Gd Sund Cffee.
D．Valley Park Stand.
A．Custmers can enjy varius snacks.
B．Custmers can still drink cffee at 10 P.M. in the cafes.
C．Custmers can get easy access t Nakamegur Statin.
D．Custmers can get fd at a cheaper price during a certain perid.
A．Twnsville.
B．Guthalungra.
C．Hamiltn Island.
D．Cairns.
A．Play water sprts.
B．Camp near the bay.
C．Jin a cking club.
D．Learn abut ship remains.
A．They feature special pls.
B．They are rich in fish species.
C．They are diving destinatins.
D．They have wden huses available.
A．Cmplete prhibitin.
B．Frequent educatin.
C．Clse bservatin.
D．Strict regulatin.
A．By describing experiences.
B．By making assumptins.
C．By illustrating results.
D．By prviding statistics.
A．Awareness and exercises.
B．Assistance and psitivity.
C．Supprt and cncentratin.
D．Measures and determinatin.
A．Imprve Yur Life
B．Quit Playing “Fire”
C．“Burn” Yur Cravings
D．Cease Taking Risks
A．T express the authr’s cnfidence in the human wisdm.
B．T tell us sme challenges in the agricultural develpment.
C．T shw us the present situatin f the wrld fd shrtage.
D．T call n the gvernment t take sme effective measures.
A．It saves mre mney than the manual seeding.
B．It’s mre efficient and envirnmentally friendly.
C．It can rapidly reduce wastage and imprve yields.
D．It helps farmers make better decisins abut seeding.
A．Its system needs t be imprved.
B．It aims t attract farmers’ attentin,
C．It was invented y a chicken farmer.
D．It helps farmers lk after the chicken.
A．Smart farming.
B．Agricultural revlutin.
C．Plant science.
D．Artificial intelligence.
A．By psing a cntrast.
B．By justifying an assumptin.
C．By giving an example.
D．By explaining a phenmenn.
A．Intrducing the syllabus t her students.
B．Preventing her students’ absent-mindedness.
C．Creating a lasting impressin n her students.
D．Finding a lecture hall large enugh fr her students.
A．By lecturing students mre.
B．By bnding with her freshmen.
C．By becming a scial media star.
D．By answering all her students’ questins.
A．Rigid.
B．Humrus.
C．Demanding.
D．Flexible.
A．greets
B．helps
C．ignres
D．recgnizes
A．advice
B．directin
C．guidance
D．pprtunity
A．jbless
B．lnely
C．implite
D．stubbrn
A．activities
B．meetings
C．cmpetitins
D．interviews
A．ntice
B．change
C．leave
D．remember
A．paying
B．recrding
C．calculating
D．cllecting
A．standing
B．jumping
C．lying
D．singing
A．scared
B．tired
C．bred
D．interested
A．secretly
B．strangely
C．suddenly
D．immediately
A．refused
B．decided
C．feared
D．pretended
A．suffered frm
B．recvered frm
C．gt used t
D．became tired f
A．Actually
B．Naturally
C．Unavidably
D．Unfrtunately
A．design
B．drp by
C．decrate
D．arrive at
A．name
B．letter
C．pht
D．stry
A．missed
B．hated
C．admired
D．thanked