新乡市新乡县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份新乡市新乡县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷，共10页。
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效
1. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why des the man feel surprised?
2. What des the wman say abut her department?
2. What des the man mean?
3. What des the man mean?
4. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Hw lng is the wman ging t stay at the htel?
2. Why are the prices fr the tw duble rms different?
5. What will the wman d first?
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What des the man plan t d?
2. What d we knw abut Jack Black?
3. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What kind f bk is the wman lking fr?
2. Hw lng can the wman keep the bks nrmally?
3. Where are the speakers?
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What encuraged Mr Rberstn t g t the Antarctic?
2. What was the biggest danger accrding t Mr Rberstn?
3. What caused the funny nise?
4. What was a surprise fr Mr Rberstn and his wife?
9. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
1. What mtivated the man t becme a prfessinal basketball player?
2. What is the hardest part f being a prfessinal basketball player?
3. What suggestins des the man give t yung athletes?
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What will Rbert d in the club?
2. Why des the club need the fees badly?
3. Hw lng has Jasn wrked as the head cach?
4. What is the talk mainly abut?
二、阅读理解
11. I travel a lt, and I find ut different “styles”(风格)f directins every time I ask “ Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”
Freign turists are ften cnfused(困惑的)in Japan because mst streets there dn’t have names. In Japan, peple use landmarks(地标)in their directins instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “ G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
In the cuntryside f the American Midwest, there are nt usually many landmarks. There are n muntains, s the land is very flat. In many places there are n twns r buildings within miles. Instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distances. In Kansas r Iwa, fr example, peple will say, “ G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile.
Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map. They measure distance in time, nt miles. “ Hw far away is the pst ffice?” yu ask. “ Oh,” they answer, “ it’s abut five minutes frm here.” Yu say, “ Yes, but hw many miles is it?” They dn’t knw.
It’s true that a persn desn't knw the answer t yur questin smetimes. What happens in such a situatin? A New Yrker might say, “ Srry, I have n idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers “ I dn't knw”. Peple in Yucatan believe that “I dn't knw” is implite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne. A turist can get very, very lst in Yucatan!
1. When a turist asks the Japanese the way t a certain place, they usually _______ .
2. What is the place where peple measure distance in time?
3. Peple inYucatan may give a turist a wrng answer ________ .
4. What can we infer frm the text?
12. When yu think f a natinal park, yu generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, nw yu're ging t have t add tea shps and smething called "the Tube" t yur definitin, because Lndn, England has signed up t be the first "Natinal Park City."
Lndn was established by the Rmans arund 2,000 years ag and has been cntinually inhabited (居住于) since then. In all that time, hwever, nbdy had the idea t replace all the parks with big bx stres r high buildings, which means Lndn already has a much lwer urban density (密度)than mst f the wrlds cities. Nwadays abut a third f the city is green space,
In July 2019, Lndn annunced its willingness t becme the wrld’s first Natinal Park City. Nw the city is mving tward the gal f achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by cnnecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lts and the private yards f existing and new huses, fixing sme green rfs n existing buildings and even cutting hles in fences fr wildlife t pass thrugh.
"Inspired by the aims and values f ur precius rural natinal parks, the Lndn Natinal Park City is basically abut making life better in the capital thrugh bth small everyday things and lng-term strategic thinking," Daniel Raven-Ellisn, wh began the campaign t make Lndn a Natinal Park City six years ag said in a press release. "We've been ding that in Lndn fr centuries, which is why Lndn is s green and diverse. "
Lndn will have a much easier jb achieving this type f green transfrmatin than mre densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New Yrk, which have 10% and 27% greenspace, respectively. But that desn't mean it's nt pssible——the Natinal Park City Fundatin hpes t emply 25 mre cities in additin t Lndn by the year 2025. Glasgw, Sctland and Newcastle upn Tyne in nrtheast England are bth currently cnsidering becming Natinal Park Cities.
1. What makes Lndn mre likely t becme a natinal park city than ther cities?
2. Where can we find the data n Lndn’s measures t achieve its gal?
3. What is Daniel Raven-Ellisn trying t talk abut in the furth paragraph?
4. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
文章大意：本篇是一篇记叙文。Katia Krafft是一位来自法国的火山学家。在那个火山研究并不成熟的年代，她几十年如一日地追逐着危险的活火山，留下了无数惊人的影像与图像档案。
13. A wman in a cap wanders calmly alng. Except fr the lava (熔岩) erupting behind her, she culd be walking in the park. The wman turns t watch the mlten rck flw fr a mment then walks calmly tward the camera. The ftage(镜头) is frm Werner Herzg’s bk t vlcanes and vlcan hunters, Int the Infern, and the wman pictured is perhaps ne f the mst imprtant vlcanlgists f all time, Katia Krafft.
Brn in France, in 1942, Katia develped an interest in vlcanes at an early age. Later, she met Maurice Krafft. The pair bnded ver their shared lve f vlcanes befre marrying in 1970. The Kraffts wrte abut 20 bks n vlcanes acrss the glbe.
Katia and her husband made great prgress in educating the general public in vlcanlgy. Their ftage had mre than scientific value. Fr instance, when Munt Pinatub in the Philippines began t shw signs f an eruptin in 1991, the Kraffts were able t present Philippine President Cry Aquin with vide ftage f the effects f the 1985 eruptin f Nevad del Ruiz in Clmbia, asking him t call fr an evacuatin f thse in the danger zne.
In 1969, Katia was awarded the prize f the Vcatin Fundatin fr her wrk n active vlcanic sites.
The cuple lst their lives, alng with mre than 40 thers during the eruptin f Munt Unzen in Japan n June 3.1991. when they were caught in a flw f rck, gas and ash mving at speeds f ver 100 miles per hur, with temperatures f mre than 800 degrees Fahrenheit. Katia was 49; Maurice, 45.
Katia’s impact n vlcanlgy has reached far beynd her death and has encuraged many yung wmen t study ur restless planet. “Katia Krafft is definitely the reasn why I’m ding this jb,” says Carla Tirabschi, a pstdctral researcher at the University f Minster, Germany. Carla first saw Katia in a dcumentary when she was just six r seven years ld and has been crazy abut vlcanes ever since.
1. What can we infer frm the bk Int the Infern?
2. What d we knw abut the cuple?
3. Which can replace the underlined wrd “evacuatin” in paragraph 3?
4. Hw did Katia influence Carla Tirabschi?
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕海洋探索的利弊进行了讨论，提出了正反两方的观点。文本1主要阐述了海洋探索可能带来的问题，如污染、资源破坏等，并强调了保护海洋的重要性。文本2则强调了海洋探索对于了解地球、管理资源以及寻找新资源的重要性，并提出了在环境风险与经济需求之间寻求平衡的观点。
14. Li Lin, a senir high 3 student, is preparing an argumentative essay n sea explratin. He has cllected sme texts fr reference, tw f which are shwn belw fr his writing.
1. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the texts?
2. Befre writing, Li Lin puts frward sme questins. Which questin CAN NOT Li Lin find the answer t frm the texts?
3. If Li Lin is determined t write an essay based n pinins frm bth texts, which f the fllwing will mst prbably be the central theme f his essay?
阅读理解-阅读单选/选择4题(约370词)|适中 (0.65)
15. Having ne f thse days—r weeks—when everything seems t anny yu? Even if yu d nthing abut it, yur bad md(心情) will prbably g away after sme time. But with a little effrt, yu can frget it much faster—ften within a day r tw.
Walk it ff
Exercise is the mst ppular bad md buster. A persn wh's in a bad md has lw energy and high tensin. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, r ding sme quick exercises can d wnders twards changing the bad md.
Tune it ut
Listening t yur favrite music fr a while can als make tensin g away quickly, because music starts cnnectin with past psitive experiences we've had.
Give yurself a pep talk
Stp and listen t what's n yur mind. Bad mds are ften started by t many negative thughts. Write them all dwn n paper, the pessimistic(悲观的) messages yu've been giving yurself, and then give ptimistic answers. (“I still dn't have a jb.” vs “I have tw interviews next week.”)
Reduce yur stress
Relaxatin techniques are wnderful mdlifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing(想像), all f which sund cmplicated(复杂的) but aren't. One easy way t visualize: clse yur eyes and picture a favrite place, such as the beach. Anther simple way t distress is t make a td list. One reasn fr being in a bad md is feeling yu have n ptins. By taking cntrl ver certain areas, yu realize yu're nt helpless. Yu can make changes in yur md and life.
Avid things that wn't imprve yur md
TV may nt help much: yu need t increase yur energy level and stimulate(刺激) yur mind—smething that the TV shw “Neighbrs” wn't d. And befre yu reach fr that piece f cake and cffee, think abut hw md and fd are linked. Sugar and caffeine cntribute t depressed mds. The better chice? Research shws that carbhydrates, such as ptates and pasta(面食), prduce calming effects in peple wh have a desire fr them.
1. Which f the fllwing may help us stp a bad md?
2. Why is it suggested that yu clse yur eyes and picture the beach?
3. TV may nt imprve yur md because it _____________.
4. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
完形填空
Yu may have heard the saying “One gd turn deserves anther.” It means that when smene _______ yu in a much needed situatin, yu shuld als give back when yu get the right _______.
Lanre and his wife had tw children. Lanre was educated but _______. He went fr many _______ but ended up getting unsatisfying results. He was always tld t _______ his cntact number and wait fr the future spare psitin.
One day, Lanre’s children were sent hme fr nt _______ schl fees (费用). On the way t their huse, the tw kids saw a man _______ n the grund in pain. “He might be a drunk,” they thught. They were t _______ t get clse t the man, s they went hme _______ and tld their parents abut that. Lanre and his wife were led t the man and saw the man in such pain, s they ________ t help him.
Being given first aid, the man felt much better and then ________ the sudden disease. He nly tld Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went n a trip alne. ________, the man was the CEO f Badmus Grup f Cmpanies!
Later, the man wanted t ________ Lanre’s hme but failed t find his huse. One day, he was reading the infrmatin f thse wh had been interviewed when he saw the ________ f Lanre. He recgnized him at nce.
The man ________ Lanre s much that he gave Lanre a psitin as General Manager f his cmpany. Lanre became well ff and his children rejined the schl.
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语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is knwn as Black Friday. This used t be unfficially r fficially the start f hliday shpping seasn. Almst all stres cme ut with special early bird ffers 1 (attract) cnsumers t their shp. Peple stand in line hurs befre the stres are pened, t grab the bargains f the year. In the last few years, we 2 (witness) a trend twards bringing thse Black Friday Sales nline befre Friday.
In the last few years (starting frm 2013 t be precise), Black Friday Sales have started befre Friday—with sme stres 3 (start) their Black Friday sales n Thanksgiving day r even n Wednesday and Mnday. It wuld nt be surprising t see Black Friday sale starting n Mnday n the Black Friday week.
The clsest reasn fr 4 it is knwn as Black Friday 5 (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers reprt sme f 6 (they) highest prfits n Black Friday. The black prtin f the name, “Black Friday” relates t businesses recrding their 7 (lse) in red ink and gains in black. This traditin lives n in mdern accunting sftware.
Deals websites like Dealsfamerica.cm started t highlight “Black Friday sales” frm 2003 8 then the retailers picked it up. 9 (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But befre it, peple used t regard the sales 10 “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.
五、书信写作
66. 根据漫画所反映的现象和问题，写一篇题为“The faster, the better？”的短文。
你的短文应该包含：
1. 漫画描述和反映的问题是什么；
2. 面对这样的问题，你有什么样的想法；
3. 在我们的学习生活中应该怎样正确地解决这样的问题；
4. 词数120左右。
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六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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A．The wman refused t leave.
B．The wman disagrees with him.
C．The wman has fund a new jb.
A．There’s t much pressure.
B．Peple dn’t trust each ther.
C．There are sme serius prblems.
A．Masks are really in shrt supply.
B．He desn’t want t stay at hme.
C．Peple wuld steal his masks if he ges ut.
A．He’s nt wrried at all.
B．He wants the wman t relax.
C．He’s t nervus t calm dwn.
A．Fr tw nights.
B．Fr three nights.
C．Fr fur nights.
A．The rms have different views.
B．The rms are different in size.
C．The rms are f different shapes.
A．Discuss a prject.
B．Finish a reprt.
C．Attend a meeting.
A．Travel in Lndn.
B．Get a jb in Lndn.
C．Study at Oxfrd.
A．He is a student at Oxfrd.
B．He has a gd career.
C．He lives with his parents.
A．Teacher and student.
B．Bss and emplyee.
C．Mther and sn.
A．American literature.
B．Mdern bilgy.
C．Advanced math.
A．Ten days.
B．Tw weeks.
C．One mnth.
A．In a library.
B．In a classrm.
C．In a bkstre.
A．A training curse.
B．A prgram.
C．A reprt.
A．Falling int ice hles.
B．Lsing tuch with thers.
C．Living in extreme temperatures.
A．The wind.
B．The plane.
C．The device.
A．They culd leave earlier.
B．They gt sme fresh fd.
C．Smene lived near them.
A．His high-level skills.
B．His lve fr the game.
C．His childhd experience.
A．T fit in with the training rutine.
B．T cpe with the cnstant pressure.
C．T meet the physical and mental demands f the game.
A．Be a learner and der.
B．Be an enthusiast and dreamer.
C．Be a supprter and team wrker.
A．Train the sccer players.
B．Hld all the meetings.
C．Cllect fees frm members.
A．T attract mre students.
B．T pen anther club.
C．T buy new equipment.
A．Fr tw years.
B．Fr five years.
C．Fr ten years.
A．Ways t jin the sccer club.
B．Classes pened fr this seasn.
C．Details f three leading club members.
A．describe the place carefully
B．shw him a map f the place
C．tell him the names f the streets
D．refer t recgnizable buildings and places
A．New Yrk.
B．Ls Angles.
C．Kansas C. Iwa
A．in rder t save time
B．as a test
C．s as t be plite
D．fr fun
A．It’s imprtant fr travelers t understand cultural differences.
B．It’s useful fr travelers t knw hw t ask the way prperly.
C．Peple have similar understanding f pliteness.
D．New Yrkers are generally friendly t visitrs.
A．Its smaller ppulatin.
B．The gvernment’s effrts.
C．Its less dense urbanizatin,
D．Its citizens’ great supprt.
A．In Paragraph 1.
B．In Paragraph 2.
C．In Paragraph 3.
D．In Paragraph 4.
A．Lndn’s lng-term strategic thinking.
B．The significance f Lndn’s campaign.
C．The effects f natinal parks n Lndn.
D．The resurces f Lndn’s green space.
A．Trying t be a natinal park city is turning new trend.
B．Natinal park cities are springing up arund the wrld.
C．It is s easy fr Lndn t becme a natinal park city.
D．Natinal park cities are making imprvements t ur life.
A．Its authr is Katia Krafft.
B．It’s a bigraphy f Katia Krafft.
C．It calls n prtecting the envirnment.
D．It fcuses n vlcanes and their explrers.
A．They prevented a natural disaster.
B．They served as a warning in Japan.
C．They helped spread vlcan science.
D．They cvered Munt Pinatub’s eruptin.
A．Substance.
B．Departure.
C．Occupatin.
D．Interventin.
A．Katia’s death made her restless.
B．Katia helped her with her research.
C．Katia taught her t make a dcumentary.
D．Katia’s deeds inspired her career chice.
Text 1
Explring the sea usually means expliting it, which has caused numerus prblems and will cntinue t cause mre.
Mre explratin means mre pllutin. The Deepwater Hrizn spilled ver 200 millin gallns (加仑) f il int the sea in 2010. Plastic pllutin is als harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been fund in ur tap water. Mining fr resurces is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led t less ice, which means we can lk fr mre fssil fuels(化石燃料) further nrth. But if we burn these, the ice will melt mre, thus wrsening this negative cycle. Whales and dlphins are als verfished fr their meat r fr research. Althugh this was banned in 1982, sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy.
The sea stretches ut immeasurably but it is mre sensitive than we think. If we dn’t prtect it, future generatins will nt frgive us.
Text 2
T truly understand ur planet, we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it. Oppnents may be cncerned, but sea explratin matters t the future.
Gaining mre insights int the sea will als help us manage its resurces better. Lgging new species will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth. It may enable us t discver new medicines, as well as new surces f fd and energy. Accessing the deep cean may prvide hints f events such as earthquakes. The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing and we need new resurces fr future develpment. There are prbably vast amunts f resurces under the sea and ice, nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals. The related envirnmental risks shuld be balanced with ecnmic needs. Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we can have mre ptins fr managing this balance.
A．Plastic pllutin has directly cntributed t the melting f Arctic ice.
B．Lgging new species culd lead t advancements in medicine and fd prductin.
C．Overfishing has been cmpletely stpped due t internatinal bans intrduced in 1982.
D．The ppulatin grwth wrldwide has reduced the need fr deep-sea resurces.
A．What’s the purpse f sea explratin?
B．Hw des sea explratin cause damage t the sea?
C．What benefits can sea explratin bring t ther research fields?
D．What can we d t balance envirnmental prtectin and sea explratin?
A．Ways t imprve the efficiency f sea develpment.
B．Technlgical breakthrughs in sea explratin.
C．Balance between the impact f sea explratin and its benefits.
D．Appeal t prtect the sea frm unsustainable explratin.
A．Ding nthing abut it
B．Exercising and enjying music.
C．Writing dwn negative thughts
D．Talking abut it with neighbrs.
A．It helps remve bad md.
B．It brings us a new technique.
C．It is nt cmplicated t d s.
D．It is an area t be easily cntrlled.
A．shws what happens arund yu
B．des nt energize yu
C．reminds yu f eating and drinking
D．prduces a calming effect
A．Energy Level and Stress
B．Hw t Beat a Bad Md
C．Bad Md and Our Life
D．Hw t Cntrl Yur Feeling
A．greets
B．helps
C．ignres
D．recgnizes
A．advice
B．directin
C．guidance
D．pprtunity
A．jbless
B．lnely
C．implite
D．stubbrn
A．activities
B．meetings
C．cmpetitins
D．interviews
A．ntice
B．change
C．leave
D．remember
A．paying
B．recrding
C．calculating
D．cllecting
A．standing
B．jumping
C．lying
D．singing
A．scared
B．tired
C．bred
D．interested
A．secretly
B．strangely
C．suddenly
D．immediately
A．refused
B．decided
C．feared
D．pretended
A．suffered frm
B．recvered frm
C．gt used t
D．became tired f
A．Actually
B．Naturally
C．Unavidably
D．Unfrtunately
A．design
B．drp by
C．decrate
D．arrive at
A．name
B．letter
C．pht
D．stry
A．missed
B．hated
C．admired
D．thanked