江西省抚州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省抚州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省抚州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、江西省抚州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：（1）本试题卷共10页，包括四部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分；
（2）答案需写在答题卡相应的位置上，不得在本试题卷上作答，否则不给分；
（3）所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学网（）查询考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What des the man want t have first?
A. A salad. B. Sme bread. C. A bwl f sup.
3. When will dinner be served?
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
4. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Stay at hme. B. G t wrk. C. Find a new jb.
5. Wh is the man talking with?
A. A dctr. B. His teacher. C. His mther.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Get new running shes. B. Ask fr directins. C. Buy sme sprts clthing.
7. Hw des the wman find nline shpping?
A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman’s pinin abut Spanish?
A. It is a useful language. B. It is difficult t prnunce. C. Its grammar is easy t learn.
9. Where was the wman’s grandmther brn?
A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut at first?
A. Hw t keep secrets. B. Hw t stay happy. C. Hw t eat healthily.
12. What is the wman’s attitude twards life?
A. Wrried. B. Psitive. C. Dubtful.
13. When des the man start wrk?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw did the wman learn cking?
A. Frm her mther. B. On the Internet. C. Frm her sister.
15. Why did the wman learn t ck?
A. T earn her living. B. T help her mther. C. T master a life skill.
16. When was the wman’s cking skill imprved?
A. After she gt married. B. While she was in high schl. C. When she studied away frm hme.
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Learn t ck. B. G n a picnic. C. Prepare fr a BBQ.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened when the speaker was 10 years ld?
A. He lst his parents. B. His tys were stlen. C. His father’s business failed.
19. What is the speaker’s jb prbably?
A. An actr. B. An educatr. C. A businessman.
20. Wh is the speaker’s rganizatin fr?
A. Less lucky parents. B. Pr children. C. Sick children.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mviegers are n lnger cntent with merely watching the shw n screen, and eager t step int the scenes and experience the daily lives f the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shting lcatins int the public sptlight. Let’s take a lk.
Dali in Yunnan prvince
With the premiere (首播) f the TV drama Meet Yurself earlier last year, the Dali Bai autnmus prefecture in Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince emerged as a highly sught-after turism destinatin.
The idyllic (田园诗般的) scenery and relaxing pace f life depicted in the drama prved t be a sthing balm fr many, leading t a turism bm in Dali during the Spring Festival hlidays.
Jiangmen in Guangdng prvince
Thanks t the success f the hit shw The Knckut, Jiangmen in Guangdng prvince sared as a prminent turism destinatin last year, where the drama was filmed.
As a famus hmetwn fr many verseas Chinese, the city basts histrical cultural street scenes, extic Suth Asian-style architecture, and a diverse array f flavrful snacks, attracting a crwd f turists and TV fans.
Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi prvince
Full River Red, the highest-grssing blckbuster (大片) during last year’s Spring Festival, has set the Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi n fire with excitement.
Filmed within a residential cmpund made up f five enclsed curtyards in an ancient twn relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi prvince, the mvie captures the essence f the cuntry’s intricate, winding alleyways and distinctive ancient curtyards, leaving a lasting impressin n the audience.
Qingda in Shandng prvince
The Wandering Earth 2, anther high-grssing film during last year’s Spring Festival, shwcases impressive and grand sci-fi scenes. Interestingly, many may nt knw that, aside frm sme scenes sht verseas, 90 percent f the film was actually sht in Qingda city f East China’s Shandng prvince.
Fr sci-fi fans r film enthusiasts, visiting Qingda t explre the mvie’s filming lcatins has becme a ppular trend.
1. Which f the fllwing highlights Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in the mvie?
A. Idyllic scenery.B. Relaxing pace f life.
C. Distinctive curtyards.D. Cultural street scenes.
2. Of the fur lcatins, which is a likely destinatin fr a science fictin fan?
A. Dali in Yunnan prvince.B. Qingda in Shandng prvince.
C. Jiangmen in Guangdng prvince.D. Taiyuan Ancient city in Shanxi prvince.
3. In which clumn f a website can we prbably find the passage?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Sprts.D. Educatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了随着电影和电视剧的热播，其拍摄地受到大众关注，具体介绍了云南大理、广东江门、山西太原古县城和山东青岛四个拍摄地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi prvince部分中“Filmed within a residential cmpund made up f five enclsed curtyards in an ancient twn relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi prvince, the mvie captures the essence f the cuntry’s intricate, winding alleyways and distinctive ancient curtyards, leaving a lasting impressin n the audience. (这部电影在山西省太原市晋源区一个古镇遗址的一个由五个封闭庭院组成的住宅区内拍摄，捕捉到了这个国家错综复杂、蜿蜒曲折的小巷和独特的古老庭院的精髓，给观众留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，电影中太原古县城的亮点是独特的庭院。故选C项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Qingda in Shandng prvince部分中“The Wandering Earth 2, anther high grssing film during last year’s Spring Festival, shwcases impressive and grand sci-fi scenes. Interestingly, many may nt knw that, aside frm sme scenes sht verseas, 9 percent f the film was actually sht in Qingda city f East China’s Shandng prvince. Fr sci-fi fans r film enthusiasts, visiting Qingda t explre the mvie’s filming lcatins has becme a ppular trend. (《流浪地球2》是去年春节期间另一部票房大卖的电影，展示了令人印象深刻的宏大科幻场景。有趣的是，很多人可能不知道，除了一些在海外拍摄的场景外，这部电影9%的场景实际上是在中国东部山东省的青岛市拍摄的。对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，前往青岛探索电影的拍摄地点已经成为一种流行趋势。)”可知，山东青岛可能是科幻迷的目的地。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mviegers are n lnger cntent with merely watching the shw n screen, and eager t step int the scenes and experience the daily lives f the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shting lcatins int the public sptlight. Let’s take a lk. (电影观众不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上观看节目，他们渴望走进场景，体验角色的日常生活。在过去的一年里，几部电影和电视剧让它们的拍摄地点成为公众关注的焦点。让我们来看看。)”以及后文分别介绍四个拍摄地吸引游客的情况可知，文章主要围绕影视剧拍摄地成为旅游热门地点展开，所以最可能在网站的旅游板块找到这篇文章。故选A项。
B
In 1998, at the age f 22, bilgist Ximena Velez-Liend came face-t-face with Suth America’s Andean bears n her first day f field research in Blivia. Her life changed frever when she turned arund t see “this beautiful, amazing bear cming ut f the frest.”
Andean bears are easily recgnized by the ring f pale fur (毛皮) that ften encircles ne r bth eyes. Blivia is hme t abut 3,000 adult bears, r abut ne-third f the wrld’s ttal Andean bears. The species suffers mainly frm habitat lss and cnflicts with humans, wh smetimes kill the bears when bears destry crps r hunt livestck (牲畜). Lcal villagers shwed her bear skins hanging in their living rms, describing hw bears were a threat t them.
When anther cmmunity in Tarija shwed her sme brand-new bee bxes that peple didn’t knw hw t use, she had an idea: Culd selling hney help save bears?
Training farmers as beekeepers was increasing in ther parts f Blivia as an ec-friendly way t prvide incme fr rural (乡村的) landwners wh might therwise turn t clearing mre frest. Velez-Liend asked Patricia Sanchez, an ecnmist wh had experience teaching beekeeping in Blivia’s highlands, t jin the Andean Carnivre Cnservatin Prgram in 2017. The prgram trains lcals hw t care fr hives (蜂箱), get hney and sell it. It als supprts ther types f nature-friendly agricultural practices, like fencing (围住) livestck and cutting ff branches f fruit trees s they dn’t attract bears. In exchange, cmmunity members agree t prtect the frest and nt harm Andean bears.
“If peple dn’t see the value f prtecting an animal, prtecting an ecsystem, then they’re nt ging t d it,” Velez-Liend says. Tday, mre than 60 Andean bears mve arund thrugh Tarija’s frests, a remarkable increase ver the five bears dcumented in 2017. Her gal is t cpy Tarija’s mdel in the Chuquisaca and Cchabamba regins t the nrth. Attracting mre rural cmmunities t jin in can prvide “stepping stnes” f habitat t cnnect islated bear ppulatins, she says.
4. What d we knw abut Andean bears?
A. They have grey fur arund the eyes.B. Mst f them live mainly in Blivia.
C. They are listed as an endangered species.D. They dn’t get alng well with humans.
5. Why might rural landwners clear mre frests?
A. T earn much incme.B. T get mre space.
C. T plant mre crps.D. T keep enugh bees.
6. Which f the fllwing shws the influence f the prgram?
A. Wrrying.B. Fruitless.C. Unclear.D. Effective.
7. What des Velez-Liend plan t d next?
A. Increase lcals’ incme.B. Set up prtectin areas.
C. Attract mre peple t jin in.D. Develp ecnmy.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了生物学家Velez-Liend在玻利维亚实地调查时发现安第斯熊数量减少，她通过让当地人卖蜂蜜来赚钱收入，从而减少人类对安第斯熊的杀戮，效果显著。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The species suffers mainly frm habitat lss and cnflicts with humans, wh smetimes kill the bears when bears destry crps r hunt livestck (牲畜). Lcal villagers shwed her bear skins hanging in their living rms, describing hw bears were a threat t them.(该物种主要遭受栖息地丧失和与人类的冲突，当熊破坏庄稼或捕猎牲畜时，人类有时会杀死熊。当地村民向她展示了挂在客厅里的熊皮，描述了熊是如何对他们构成威胁的。)” 可知，安第斯熊与人类存在冲突，人类有时会在熊破坏庄稼或捕食牲畜时杀死它们，村民还向她展示挂在客厅的熊皮，说明它们与人类相处得不好。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Training farmers as beekeepers was increasing in ther parts f Blivia as an ec-friendly way t prvide incme fr rural (乡村的) landwners wh might therwise turn t clearing mre frest.(在玻利维亚的其他地区，越来越多的农民接受养蜂人培训，这是一种环保的方式，可以为农村土地所有者提供收入，否则他们可能会转而砍伐更多的森林。)”可知，训练农民成为养蜂人是一种为农村土地所有者提供收入的环保方式，否则他们可能会砍伐更多的森林来获取收入。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday, mre than 60 Andean bears mve arund thrugh Tarija’s frests, a remarkable increase ver the five bears dcumented in 2017.(今天，有60多只安第斯熊在塔里贾的森林里活动，比2017年记录的5只熊有了显著的增加。)”可知，现在有超过60只安第斯熊相比2017年记录的5只熊有了显著增加，由此可知，这个项目是有效的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her gal is t cpy Tarija’s mdel in the Chuquisaca and Cchabamba regins t the nrth. Attracting mre rural cmmunities t jin in can prvide “stepping stnes” f habitat t cnnect islated bear ppulatins, she says.(她的目标是在北部的丘基萨卡和科恰班巴地区复制塔里哈的模式。她说，吸引更多的农村社区加入，可以为与世隔绝的熊群提供栖息地的‘垫脚石’。)”可知，她的目标是在北部的丘基萨卡和科恰班巴地区复制塔里哈的模式，吸引更多的人们加入。故选C项。
C
Earthquakes are ne f the mst terrifying natural disasters. They destry cities and create ther disasters such as fires, landslides and tsunamis. Climate change is causing increases in ther natural disasters, like wildfires and hurricanes. S culd it make earthquakes mre cmmn, t?
The biggest and mst dangerus type f earthquake is the mvements f the plates. Heat cming frm deep within the planet causes these plates t mve an average f 1.5 centimeters per year, making them rub up against each ther. The pressure (压力) in thse areas builds until it reaches a breaking pint where the plates will mve suddenly, releasing energy that causes earthquakes.
Unlike ther disasters, it’s difficult t predict when earthquakes will happen, making planned evacuatins impssible. Unluckily, climate change culd make quakes happen mre ften. With glbal warming, glaciers are melting at an increased rate. When melted glacier (融化的冰川) water flws ff land and int the sea, the land that used t sit underneath it rises, said Jhn Cassidy, an earthquake seismlgist at the Gelgical Survey f Canada.
It’s the same principle as when a child pushes a pl ndle (泳池浮棒) belw the surface and then let it g: The ndle stays dwn as lng as there’s pressure frm abve, but as sn as that pressure is released, it rises back up. When this happens, pressure differences can cause earthquakes.
Mre cncerning than glacial-melt earthquakes are thse that culd be caused by an increase in sea level. As sea levels rise, pressure underwater n the seaflr als ges up. Hwever, Cassidy is uncertain whether sea level rise wuld make these big quakes happen faster. He stressed that when they d happen, climate change will make them mre dangerus. Tsunamis caused by earthquakes will reach farther inland. Warmer ceans will lead t increased rainfall, which will raise the danger f landslides. There’s still a lt they have t knw.
“It’s an imprtant tpic that we’ll see a lt f infrmatin cming ut in the cming years,” Cassidy said. “But n matter what we’ve discvered, it’s nt gd news.”
8. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The danger f the heat.B. Why the plates mve.
C. The prblem f the pressure.D. Hw the earthquake happens.
9 What des the underlined wrd “predict” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Take great cntrl f.B. Fcus yur attentin n.
C. Knw things ahead f time.D. Make a big difference.
10. Hw des the authr explain that climate change causes earthquakes?
A. By using what an expert said.B. By cmparing it with ther things.
C. By giving an interesting example.D. By telling it frm pl ndle.
11. What will scientists have t d in the future?
A. They have t face glbal warming.B. They will prevent sea level rising.
C. They shuld further study earthquakes.D. They need take actin t stp disasters.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化可能会导致地震发生更频繁。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The biggest and mst dangerus type f earthquake is the mvements f the plates. Heat cming frm deep within the planet causes these plates t mve an average f 1.5 centimeters per year, making them rub up against each ther. The pressure (压力) in thse areas builds until it reaches a breaking pint where the plates will mve suddenly, releasing energy that causes earthquakes.( 最大和最危险的地震类型是板块的运动。来自地球深处的热量使这些板块平均每年移动1.5厘米，使它们相互摩擦。这些地区的压力不断增加，直到达到一个断裂点，这时板块会突然移动，释放出引发地震的能量)”可知，该段主要讲述了地球内部深处的热量使板块移动，板块相互摩擦，压力积累到一定程度，板块突然移动，释放能量从而引发地震，也就是在阐述地震是如何发生的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Unlike ther disasters, it’s difficult t predict when earthquakes will happen, making planned evacuatins impssible.(与其他灾难不同，地震发生的时间很难……，这使得计划疏散变得不可能)”可知，与其他灾难不同，因为很难预测地震何时发生，所以有计划的疏散是不可能的。“predict”意思是“预测；预知”，也就是提前知道事情，C 选项“Knw things ahead f time.”（提前知道事情）符合语境。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s the same principle as when a child pushes a pl ndle (泳池浮棒) belw the surface and then let it g: The ndle stays dwn as lng as there’s pressure frm abve, but as sn as that pressure is released, it rises back up. When this happens, pressure differences can cause earthquakes.(这和一个孩子把泳池浮棒推到水面下然后放开它是一样的原理：只要上面有压力，池浮棒就会一直在下面，但一旦压力释放，它就会重新上升。当这种情况发生时，压力差会引起地震)”可推知，作者是通过通过一个有趣的例子解释了气候变化导致地震。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s an imprtant tpic that we’ll see a lt f infrmatin cming ut in the cming years,” Cassidy said. “But n matter what we’ve discvered, it’s nt gd news.”(“这是一个重要的话题，我们将在未来几年看到大量的信息，”卡西迪说。“但不管我们发现了什么，这都不是好消息。”)”以及第五段中前面提到的关于气候变化和地震的关系还有很多未知的内容，如“Hwever, Cassidy is uncertain whether sea level rise wuld make these big quakes happen faster. ( 然而，卡西迪不确定海平面上升是否会使这些大地震发生得更快)” 、“There’s still a lt they have t knw.(他们要知道的还有很多)”可推知，科学家们未来需要进一步研究地震。故选C项。
D
A prblem has been annying yu fr days — yu just can’t slve it, and it’s driving yu crazy. But then yu g fr a walk and suddenly the answer flashes right int yur head! It’s a great feeling and this link between exercise and creativity (创新) has been studied by scientists arund the wrld.
Dr. Chng Chen and his team frm Japan’s Yamaguchi University wanted t find ut hw different types f physical activity can help us slve prblems and think creatively. They lked at 21 past studies frm places including the US, the UK, Spain, Sweden, China, India and Japan. The studied exercises included walking, running, cycling, dance and yga.
In fact, Chen and his team fund that it was natural walking that almst always had a psitive effect n peple’s creativity — even if it was just walking inside a rm r ging up and dwn sme stairs, fr as little as three t fur minutes. Dance is als gd. Mst f the studies Chen’s team lked at fund that dance helps significantly with creativity—particularly amng adults. Hwever, the results fr yga were unclear. And lw-intensity aerbic exercise (低强度的有氧运动) like cycling was nt fund t have an effect.
There were sme advantages frm right and energetic aerbic exercise, hwever, but “t much effrt” exercise seemed nt t have a mstly psitive effect. That is t say, the hardest exercise actually didn’t give the best results. S cmpletely tiring yurself prbably wn’t help yur creativity!
Chen wrte that his team’s findings culd be used in schls and businesses by including shrt perids f physical activity during the day t encurage creative thinking. It’s nt even abut keeping fit, Chen says — yu just have t mve!
As he said, “Knwing that just a few minutes f walking, r ther lw-intensity physical activity can increase creative thinking shuld make getting up t mve seem mre wrthwhile.”
12. Why did Dr. Chng Chen lk at the past studies?
A. T knw abut the relatin f exercise and creativity.
B. T encurage peple frm ther cuntries t think creatively.
C. T learn if peple take part in exercises in different cuntries.
D. T explain why different types f physical activity are imprtant.
13. What can we knw frm their findings?
A. The harder peple exercise, the better results are.
B. Prper walking can help peple with creativity.
C. Yga and cycling didn’t have a psitive effect.
D. Adults like t dance t imprve their creativity.
14. What advice did Chen give t schls and businesses?
A. They shuld use his findings.B. They had better keep healthy.
C. They can wrk with each ther.D. They need just begin exercises.
15. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Exercises and creativity.B. Feelings and activities.
C. Findings and advantages.D. Researchers and studies.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了运动与创造力之间的关系以及相关研究的发现。文章描述了不同类型的身体活动如何影响人类的创造能力，并给出了应用建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Chng Chen and his team frm Japan’s Yamaguchi University wanted t find ut hw different types f physical activity can help us slve prblems and think creatively. They lked at 21 past studies frm places including the US, the UK, Spain, Sweden, China, India and Japan.(来自日本山口大学的陈冲博士和他的团队希望弄清楚不同类型的身体活动如何帮助我们解决问题并进行创造性思维。他们研究了来自美国、英国、西班牙、瑞典、中国、印度和日本的21项过往研究)”可知，陈博士研究过去的研究是为了了解运动和创造力之间的关系。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, Chen and his team fund that it was natural walking that almst always had a psitive effect n peple’s creativity—even if it was just walking inside a rm r ging up and dwn sme stairs, fr as little as three t fur minutes.(事实上，陈和他的团队发现，自然散步几乎总是对人们的创造力有积极影响——即使只是室内走动或上下楼梯，时间甚至仅为三到四分钟)”可知，适当散步可以提升人们的创造力，而并非锻炼越强效果越好。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Chen wrte that his team’s findings culd be used in schls and businesses by including shrt perids f physical activity during the day t encurage creative thinking. It’s nt even abut keeping fit, Chen says—yu just have t mve!( 陈写道，他的团队的研究结果可以在学校和企业中使用，通过在白天进行短时间的体育活动来鼓励创造性思维。陈说，这甚至不仅仅是保持健康——你只需要动起来！)”可知，陈给了学校和企业的建议是他们需要开始锻炼。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题 。根据第一段“It’s a great feeling and this link between exercise and creativity (创新) has been studied by scientists arund the wrld.(这是一种很棒的感觉，世界各地的科学家都在研究锻炼和创造力之间的联系。)”以及全文内容，文章贯穿着“运动与创造力的联系”这一主题，因此适合作为标题的是“Exercises and creativity”（运动与创造力）。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t increase yur kids’ utdr time?
It is a struggle fr many parents, teachers, and families t find time t fit utdr playtime int their days. ____16____.
Lk int attending a frest schl.
We’ve been ding this fr five mnths nw, and it’s the best mney I’ve ever spent. One day a week, all f my children skip regular schl t spend a day at a certified frest schl held in a nearby prvincial park. ____17____, and I’ve nticed it’s made them far mre cmfrtable and willing t play utside verall.
___18___
At this time f a year, it’s dark in the early evenings, but that shuldn’t stp yu frm sending kids ut t play in a safe yard where they’re nt at risk frm cars. D a quick after-dinner play, r take them fr a nightly pre-bedtime walk if yu’re in a busy urban setting.
Older kids can get a part-time jb that gets them utside.
Our elderly neighbr asked if she culd hire my kids t walk her dg every day, s they d. ____19____. It’s a great way t get them utside each day, n matter the weather — and they lve making mney. Other ideas culd be a paper rute, shveling snw, r assisting anther senir neighbr in sme capacity.
Spend time with yur kids utdrs.
___20___. Light a bnfire (篝火) in the backyard r set up a bnfire stve t make ht chclate r apple juice. Have a picnic and wrk tgether in the garden. Yu can even sit and read while yur child is playing nearby; Yu can attend withut engagement.
A. Organize a play date
B. Dn’t be afraid f darkness
C. Make yur backyard interesting
D. It’s their favrite day f the week
E. The fllwing are sme practical tips
F. Nw a secnd neighbr has asked t add her dg, t
G. If yu put the effrt in t create time fr utdr play
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高儿童户外活动时间的四条建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is a struggle fr many parents, teachers, and families t find time t fit utdr playtime int their days.(对于许多家长、老师和家庭来说，找时间在日常生活中安排户外活动是一件很困难的事情)”可知，选项承接上文针对上述情况提出了一些实用的建议且总起下文。故E选项“以下是一些实用的建议”符合语境，故选E。”
【17题详解】
根据上文“One day a week, all f my children skip regular schl t spend a day at a certified frest schl held in a nearby prvincial park.(每周有一天，我所有的孩子都不去正规学校，到附近省立公园里的一所经过认证的森林学校上一天学)”可知，空处应描述孩子们对这种户外学校活动的反应。故D选项“这是他们最喜欢的一天”切题，故选D。”
【18题详解】
根据下文“At this time f a year, it’s dark in the early evenings, but that shuldn’t stp yu frm sending kids ut t play in a safe yard where they’re nt at risk frm cars.(每年的这个时候，天刚黑，但这不应该阻止你把孩子送到一个安全的院子里玩耍，在那里他们不会受到汽车的威胁)”可知，本段主要讲不要害怕黑暗，可以通过一些有安全保障的方式让孩子们外出玩耍。故B选项“不要害怕黑暗”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Our elderly neighbr asked if she culd hire my kids t walk her dg every day, s they d.( 我们年迈的邻居问她能不能雇我的孩子每天帮她遛狗，于是他们答应了)”可知，空前提到一个邻居要求帮助遛狗的散步任务，空后则介绍了第二位邻居的也添加了类似请求。F选项“现在第二个邻居也请求加入她的狗”切题。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Light a bnfire (篝火) in the backyard r set up a bnfire stve t make ht chclate r apple juice.(在后院点一堆篝火或搭一个篝火炉来做热巧克力或苹果汁)”可知，选项承接下文说明度过户外时间的地点。故C选项“让你的后院变得有趣”切题。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our huse was beside a hspital. We lived dwnstairs and usually rented the upstairs rms t ____21____. As I was preparing supper ne evening, smene ____22____ at the dr. I pened it t see an awful-lking man. His face was ut f ____23____ frm swelling (肿胀). Yet his vice was ____24____ as he said, “Gd evening. I’ve cme t find a rm fr just ne night. I came fr ____25____ this mrning, and there’s n bus till next mrning. I’d been hunting fr a rm since nn, but ____26____. I guess it’s due t my terrible ____27____.”
Fr a mment, I hesitated, but his fllwing wrds ____28____ me: “I culd sleep in this rcking chair n the prch (阳台). My bus leaves early in the mrning.” I ____29____. After supper, I went t talk with him. I was _____30_____ t see that this man had a big heart in that tiny bdy. He fished fr a living t _____31_____ his five children, and his crippled (跛的) wife. He didn’t cmplain. _____32_____, he was grateful that n pain accmpanied his disease, a skin cancer.
The next mrning, befre leaving, he said _____33_____, “Culd I stay here the next time I have a treatment? I can sleep fine in a chair.” I tld him he was welcme t cme again.
On his next trip, he brught a big fish. His bus left at 4:00 a. m., s I wndered when he had t _____34_____ t fish fr us. He had little mney, which made the gifts mre precius. Our family will always be grateful t have knwn him; frm him, we learned t accept the bad withut _____35_____ and the gd with gratitude.
21. A. wrkersB. studentsC. artistsD. patients
22. A. stdB. stayedC. shutedD. kncked
23. A. cntrlB. sightC. shapeD. use
24. A. pleasantB. sadC. prD. weak
25. A. schlB. treatmentC. meetingD. amusement
26. A. stppedB. retiredC. failedD. returned
27. A. handB. faceC. feetD. eyes
28. A. amusedB. remindedC. cnvincedD. cnfused
29. A. jumpedB. refusedC. laughedD. agreed
30. A. surprisedB. delightedC. annyedD. disappinted
31. A. prmteB. treatC. supprtD. teach
32. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Unless
33. A. cnfidentlyB. hesitantlyC. carelesslyD. anxiusly
34. A. get verB. get acrssC. get upD. get thrugh
35. A. preparatinB. descriptinC. failureD. cmplaint
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家与一位患有皮肤癌的渔夫的感人故事。这位渔夫因病容憔悴，四处寻找住宿，最终在作者家得到帮助。作者被他的乐观和坚强所感动，并从他身上学到了积极面对人生的态度。通过这个故事，作者想要表达的是，即使面对困境，也要保持积极乐观的态度，并用感恩的心去对待生活中的美好。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们住在楼下，通常把楼上的房间租给病人。A. wrkers工人；B. students学生；C. artists艺术家；D. patients病人。根据上文“Our huse was beside a hspital.”可知，房子在医院旁边，所以推测通常把楼上的房间租给病人（patients）。故选D项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A. std站立；B. stayed停留；C. shuted喊叫；D. kncked敲。 根据下文“I pened it t see an awful-lking man.”可知，作者打开门看到一个人，所以是有人敲门（kncked）。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的脸肿得变形了。A. ut f cntrl失控；B. ut f sight看不见；C. ut f shape变形；D. ut f use不再使用。根据下文“frm swelling (肿胀)”可知，他的脸因为肿胀而变形（ut f shape）。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的声音是愉快的，他说：“晚上好”。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. sad难过的；C. pr贫穷的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“Yet”可知，此处表示转折，虽然他的脸很可怕，但是他的声音是令人愉快的（pleasant）。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上来治疗的，明天早上才有车。A. schl学校；B. treatment治疗；C. meeting会议；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“Culd I stay here the next time I have a treatment?”可知，他今天早上是来治疗（treatment）的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从中午起就一直在找房间，但没有找到。A. stpped停止；B. retired退休；C. failed失败；D. returned返回。根据“I’d been hunting fr a rm since nn, but...”以及上文他来借宿可知，他从中午开始找房间，但是失败了（failed）。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜是因为我那张难看的脸。A. hand手；B. face脸；C. feet脚；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“His face was ut f ____3____ frm swelling (肿胀).”可知，他觉得找不到房间是因为他可怕的脸（face）。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但他的话说服了我：“我可以睡在阳台的摇椅上。我的公共汽车一大早就出发了。”A. amused使愉快，使发笑；B. reminded提醒；C. cnvinced使信服；D. cnfused使困惑。根据上文“Fr a mment, I hesitated”以及下文“I ____9____.”可知，他接下来的话使作者信服（cnvinced），所以作者同意了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A. jumped跳；B. refused 拒绝；C. laughed大笑；D. agreed同意。根据下文“After supper, I went t talk with him.”可知，作者同意（agreed）他住下来了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地看到，这个人小小的身体里有一颗伟大的心。A. surprised惊讶的；B. delighted高兴的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. disappinted失望的。根据 下文“t see that this man had a big heart in that tiny bdy”可知，作者看到这个小个子男人有宽广的胸怀，感到很惊讶（surprised）。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以捕鱼为生，养活五个孩子和跛脚的妻子。A. prmte促进；B. treat对待；C. supprt支撑，养活；D. teach教。根据“He fished fr a living t ____11____ his five children, and his crippled (跛的) wife.”可知，他以捕鱼为生来养活（supprt）他的五个孩子和残疾的妻子。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他庆幸自己的疾病——皮肤癌——没有疼痛。A. Instead相反的是；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Unless除非。根据上文“He didn’t cmplain.”以及下文“he was grateful that n pain accmpanied his disease, a skin cancer.”可知，他不抱怨，相反（Instead），他很感激他的皮肤癌没有带来疼痛。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，在离开之前，他犹豫地说：“下次我接受治疗时，我能住在这里吗？”A. cnfidently自信地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. anxiusly焦虑地。根据下文“Culd I stay here the next time I have a treatment? I can sleep fine in a chair.”可知，他不确定作者是否会再次让他住下，所以说话时是犹豫地（hesitantly）。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的公共汽车凌晨4点就开走了，所以我想知道他什么时候得起来为我们捕鱼。A. get ver克服；B. get acrss使理解；C. get up起床；D. get thrugh通过，完成。根据上文“His bus left at 4:00 a. m., s I wndered when he had t …”可知，他的公交车凌晨 4 点就离开，所以作者想知道他得几点起床（get up）去为他们捕鱼。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家将永远感激认识了他；从他那里，我们学会了不抱怨地接受坏的，感激地接受好的。A. preparatin准备；B. descriptin描述；C. failure失败；D. cmplaint抱怨。根据上文他不抱怨自己的疾病以及下文“and the gd with gratitude”可知，从他身上，作者一家学会了不抱怨（cmplaint）地接受不好的事情，带着感激接受好的事情。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin featuring mre than 400 relics retrieved (取回) frm tw ancient shipwrecks (沉船) ____36____ (start) n Friday afternn in Qinghai, a city in the island prvince f Hainan in suthern China.
These artifacts (手工艺品), which had lain in the sea fr ver 500 years at a depth f mre than 1,500 meters, are being shwcased ____37____ the first time.
___38___ (lcate) at the China (Hainan) Museum f the Suth China Sea, the exhibitin cvers ____39____ area f nearly 1,000 square meters. A ttal f 408 artifacts frm the tw ancient shipwrecks are n display. 34 brrwed artifacts frm the Palace Museum and ther museums enriched the exhibitin, ____40____ (bring) the ttal number f exhibits t 442. The exhibitin features ne red and green bwl with the mark “made in the year f Bingyin”, ____41____ cnfirms that the sunken ship belnged t the Zhengde perid f the Ming Dynasty.
Xin Lixue, curatr (馆长) f the China (Hainan) Museum f the Suth China Sea, said this cllectin f high-grade ____42____ (culture) relics is diverse in variety and well-preserved. “Thrugh this exhibitin, we hpe t shw the scial and ecnmic ____43____ (develp) in the middle f the Ming Dynasty and infrm the audience abut the prsperity (繁荣) f the Maritime Silk Rad in ancient China and the exchanges between Chinese ____44____ freign civilizatins,” added Xin.
The exhibitin will _____45_____ (fficial) pen t the public starting n Saturday.
【答案】36. started
37. fr 38. Lcated
39. an 40. bringing
41. which 42. cultural
43. develpment
44. and 45. fficially
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国海南琼海举办的一场展览，展出了从两艘古代沉船中打捞的400多件文物，还介绍了展览相关信息及意义。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：一场展出从两艘古代沉船中打捞的400多件文物的展览于周五下午在中国南部海南省琼海市开幕。start(开始)是谓语动词，与主语An exhibitin之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“n Friday afternn”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填started。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些在海底1500多米深处沉睡了500多年的手工艺品首次亮相。fr the first time是固定短语，意为“首次，第一次”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览位于中国(海南)南海博物馆，面积近1平方米。lcate(把……安置在)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the exhibitin之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Lcated。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该展览位于中国(海南)南海博物馆，面积近1平方米。an area f...是固定表达，意为“……的面积”，泛指，且area是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从故宫博物院和其他博物馆借来的34件文物丰富了展览，使展品总数达到442件。bring(使处于某种状况)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语34 brrwed artifacts之间是主动关系，用现在分词作表主动，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填bringing。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展览中有一个红绿相间的碗，上面有“丙寅年制”的标记，这证实了这艘沉船属于明朝正德年间。“_____ cnfirms that the sunken ship belnged t the Zhengde perid f the Ming Dynasty”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the mark “made in the year f Bingyin”，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国(海南)南海博物馆馆长辛立学表示，这批高级文物种类多样，保存完好。提示词修饰名词relics，用形容词cultural作定语，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过这次展览，我们希望展示明朝中期的社会和经济发展，让观众了解古代中国海上丝绸之路的繁荣以及中外文明的交流。提示词作宾语，用名词develpment，意为“发展”，是不可数名词。故填develpment。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过这次展览，我们希望展示明朝中期社会和经济发展，让观众了解古代中国海上丝绸之路的繁荣以及中外文明的交流。Chinese和freign civilizatins是并列关系，用连词and连接，(在……之间)。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：展览将于周六起正式向公众开放。提示词修饰动词pen，用副词fficially作状语，意为“正式地”。故填fficially。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织的一场汉字书法大赛，请你按照如下要求写一篇关于本活动的新闻报道。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Chinese Calligraphy Cmpetitin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Chinese Calligraphy Cmpetitin
T carry frward traditinal Chinese culture, a Chinese calligraphy cmpetitin was held at ur schl hall last Sunday.
As scheduled, all participants gathered there at 8:30 pm. Plenty f participants created marvelus wrks n the spt within an hur, shwing beautiful structures and varius styles f Chinese characters. After cautius selectin f the judges, ten pieces std ut and were displayed n the exhibitin bard which gave us a unique visual feast.
Nt nly did this unfrgettable event serve as a shwcase fr their talents but it als sparked students’ passin fr traditinal culture explratin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生上周末参加了学校组织的一场汉字书法大赛，要求考生写一篇关于本活动的新闻报道，内容包括活动目的、活动过程以及感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
很多：plenty f → quite a lt
非凡的：marvelus → extrardinary
各种各样的：varius → a variety f
展示：display → shw
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Plenty f participants created marvelus wrks n the spt within an hur, shwing beautiful structures and varius styles f Chinese characters.
拓展句：Plenty f participants created marvelus wrks n the spt within an hur, which shws beautiful structures and varius styles f Chinese characters.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Plenty f participants created marvelus wrks n the spt within an hur, shwing beautiful structures and varius styles f Chinese characters.(运用了现在分词shwing作状语)
【高分句型2】After cautius selectin f the judges, ten pieces std ut and were displayed n the exhibitin bard which gave us a unique visual feast.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I was leaving the supermarket with bth arms full f bags. I nticed sme custmers and emplyees were laughing at an ld man wh was trying t put his gds frm the supermarket’s cart int his persnal cart. Obviusly, he was struggling t d that.
I lked back at the emplyees and said. “Help him, please!” They just stared back at me. I lked arund, and n ne was ding anything. I ran ut t my car parked clse by, threw my bags inside, lcked the drs, and rushed back int the stre. By that time, the ld man had made it the few feet utside the exit drs with everyne still standing and watching as if they were in San Francisc watching a street shw.
I said t the man “Here let me help yu.” He replied, “Oh, thank yu, thank yu.” I carried the bags that the ld man bught, but because f my carelessness things began t fall ut f the bags. I turned arund and tld him nt t wrry abut the fallen items. I wuld pick them up later. Finally, after putting everything int his cart, I asked him where he was ging and if he needed a ride. He said, “Thank yu anyway. I am just living near.” S I said gdbye t him and went hme.
Once hme, I thught f the supermarket’s emplyees and custmers standing and watching, nt helping that pr man. I gt angrier and angrier. I had t d smething. I called the supermarket manager and explained the situatin, f which he was aware. I said t the manager, if it happens again, at least try t keep his emplyees frm standing in a grup and laughing. Or, better yet, help the man put his bags frm ne cart t the next. They culd have dne that, at least! The manager tld me that they accepted my advice, and they wuld try t be pliter next time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next day, I received the manager’s call.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Leaving the ld man’s huse, the manager made a prmise with a determined lk.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The next day, I received the manager’s call. The mment I answered his telephne he expressed srry and made anther sincere aplgy fr what they did. He hped that I culd accmpany him t g t the ld man’s hme and explained it in persn. I culdn’t agree mre. Having made an effrt t knw where the ld man lived and bught sme gifts, we called at his huse tirelessly. After sme aplgetic handshakes, the manager tld the ld man they wuld try t d better and be nicer t all custmers.
Leaving the ld man’s huse, the manager made a prmise with a determined lk. They wuld start a new prgram at the supermarket. Special helpers wuld be arranged t assist the disadvantaged custmers, especially the elderly. And he wuld als give the ld man sme discunts later. I culdn’t think f a time I’d ever been happier. If everyne helps ut, the wrld will get better. I hld the firm belief that as lng as everyne extends a helping hand ur wrld will becme a warm family. Just as a saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在超市目睹一位老人搬运物品遇到困难时，周围人冷漠旁观，而作者主动提供帮助，并事后向超市管理层反映情况，最终促使超市采取措施改善服务的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我接到了经理的电话。”以及第二段首句内容“离开老人家时，经理一脸坚定地许下承诺。”可知，第一段可描写经理表达了歉意并提出去老人家中解释情况。
②由第二段首句内容“离开老人家时，经理一脸坚定地许下承诺。”可知，第二段可描写经理决定在超市启动新项目，帮助有困难的顾客。
2. 续写线索：接到了经理电话——经理表达了歉意——经理希望作者能陪同去老人家中道歉——拜访老人——经理诚恳道歉并承诺改进——决定启动新项目帮助有困难的顾客——作者坚信只要有爱，世界是美好的
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：make an aplgy/aplgize
②陪伴：accmpany/keep…cmpany
③努力：make an effrt/attempt
情绪类
①真诚的：sincere/genuine
② 高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】He hped that I culd accmpany him t g t the ld man’s hme and explained it in persn. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Having made an effrt t knw where the ld man lived and bught sme gifts, we called at his huse tirelessly. (运用了非谓语动词作状语以及where引导的宾语从句)
听力：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 CACAB