湖北省随州市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省随州市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将自己的姓名，选择题的作答，非选择题作答，考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the wman prbably frm?
A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexic.
2.What will the man d tnight?
A.Attend a party.
B.Reply t an invitatin.
C.Play ftball.
3.What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A.Selfish. B.Thughtful. C.Careful.
4.What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A.Create mre jbs.
B.Imprve the air quality.
C.Clse sme businesses.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Their daily rutine. B.Their drmitry. C.The weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is Arthur trying t d?
A.D the husewrk.
B.Fcus n his study.
C.Sing a sng.
7.Wh is Cindy prbably talking t?
A.Her classmate. B.Her father. C.Her brther.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What des the man regret ding?
A.Majring in Accunting.
B.Becming an accuntant.
C.Withdrawing frm the accunting curse.
9.Hw des the man feel abut his current jb?
A.It’s interesting. B.It’s dull. C.It’s difficult.
10.What is the wman ging t d?
A.Intrduce the man t her friend.
B.Wrk in her friend’s firm.
CCk a meal fr the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des Bb d when shpping?
A.Buy what he likes.
B.Buy cheap things.
C.Overlk the prices.
12In which aspect des Lily prbably spend the mst?
A.Clthes. B.Eating. C.Husing.
13.Hw much mney des Bb spend n clthes a mnth?
A.$2，000. B.$1，500. C.$500.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What are the speakers likely t d?
A.Cancel the bking. B.Enjy the tea. C.Make tea fr Mike.
15.Why are the speakers angry with Mike?
A.He frgt t phne them.
B.He is t aggressive.
C.He didn’t keep the appintment.
16.Hw will the man prbably cmmunicate with Mike?
A.By letter. B.By phne. C.In persn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why did Larry Walters fail t becme a pilt?
A.He was nt tall enugh.
B.He had pr sight.
C.He lacked prfessinal knwledge.
18What did Larry Walters prepare fr his flight?
A.Fd and drinks.
B.Tw chairs.
C.54 weather ballns.
19.Hw high did Larry Walters intend t fly?
A.Abut 100 feet abve his backyard.
B.Abut 45 feet abve his backyard.
CAbut 30 feet abve his backyard.
20.What is Rbert Davies?
A.A pliceman. B.A jurnalist. C.A driver.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Chinese Restaurants in Sh
Sh, envelpes Lndn's Chinatwn s naturally the neighburhd is full f Chinese restaurants. Yu'll find varius Chinese cuisines in Sh.
Yauatcha Sh($$$)
Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum restaurant frm the Hakkasan Grup. And the Sh site is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and lng blue-lit fish tank. The fd is similarly beautiful, frm the delicate crystal dumplings t the spicy steamed seabass, a kind f sea fish. Yu certainly pay fr the pleasure f eating at Yauatcha. Fr a luxury ccasin it really hits the spt.
Beijing Dumpling ($$)
It may have dumpling in the name but that's nt all this little spt turns ut. Yu can watch the chefs make the dumplings by hand in the windw and they cme pan-fried, steamed r supy in the frm f xialngba. If yu need mre there are a variety f classic Chinese dishes and spicy ht pt.
Little Fur Seasns ($)
It's nt hard t lcate Little Fur Seasns which is famed fr its rast duck. Yu can get this signature dish at Little Fur Seasns but the specialty f this huse is ht pt with the prk belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sur fish being particular favurites.
Barshu($$)
Sichuan cuisine is famus fr its spiciness and that's exactly what yu get at Barshu. Sichuan pepper and chillies feature acrss the menu, in everything frm deep fried frgs legs t dry wk(锅) duck tngues t ht and sur tfu. It's slightly pricier than yur average Chinatwn restaurant but yu'll struggle t find reginal fd f the same quality elsewhere. Just be prepared fr the heat.
1. Which f the fur restaurants may cst custmers mst?
A. Barshu.B. Yauatcha Sh.C. Beijing Dumpling.D. Little Fur Seasns.
2. What can be enjyed in Barshu?
A. The delicate dim sum.B. The heated atmsphere.
C. Ht pt with sur tfu.D. Sichuan cuisine with high quality.
3. What d the fur restaurants have in cmmn?
A. They all serve ht pt.
B. They all serve spicy fd.
C. Their target custmers are Chinese.
D. Their cuisines are cmbined with English flavr.
B
China’s first grup f five female pilts flying J-11B fighter jets successfully cmpleted their first sl (单独的) training recently.
During the training, pilts had t cmplete simulated single engine and landing prcedures accurately under high altitude cnditins, which greatly tested their situatinal awareness, technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities.
The first sl flight als invlved challenging peratins such as hvering at maximum angular speed (角速度). It tests pilts’ ability t master the bundary perfrmance f the aircraft and hw t cntrl the aircraft accurately, prviding a slid fundatin fr them t achieve tactical intentin in the later air cmbat.
“We are hnred t be part f the first grup f female pilts flying J-11B fighter jets but it was als a test fr us. Thugh we’re weak in physical strength cmpared with men, flying these jets is nt abut arm wrestling. What matters is decisin-making and cntrl f the jets.” said Yan Zhngyue, ne f the pilts frm Xi’an Flying Cllege f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army (PLA) Air Frce.
Wmen bviusly enjy advantages in perating weapns and equipment because f the careful and sensitive characteristics, which als accrds with future warfare in which accurate cntrl f weapn platfrms wuld be ne f fcuses.
Fllwing their first flight in the J-11B, they will receive training n frmatin flying, lw-altitude and air cmbat training befre they will participate int frnt line cmbat units this year. Training female fighter pilts is an imprtant measure t strengthen the quality f the Air Frce’s talent pl. The mve is designed t shrten training cycles fr third generatin fighters’ pilts. “We have prved that female pilts can d the same things as men, we can perate heavy cmbat fighters. Tday we can fly the J-11B, in the future same n the J-20. Our jurney is the sea f stars,” said Yan.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes the first sl training?
A. Demanding.B. Dangerus.C. Appealing.D. Ppular.
5. In which aspect d female pilts have advantages ver male pilts?
A. They are physically strnger.
B. They are mre cautius and attentive.
C. They can make better decisins.
D. They can cntrl aircrafts mre steadily.
6. What can we learn abut the female pilts frm the last paragraph?
A. Their frnt line experience is rich.
B. Their training will sn cme t an end.
C. They play a vital rle in Air Frce talents.
D. They have cnfidence t beat men in flying.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Female pilts’ hard training n flight.
B. Female pilts’ jurney t the sea f stars.
C. The advantages female pilts have n flight.
D. The success f female pilts’ first flight in the J-11B.
C
In Jakarta, apart frm the narrw, unpaved rad, the tw-meter-high cncrete castal wall is the nly thing that separates Susan’s small restaurant frm the sea. Her family depends n that wall. Grwing up here, Susan used t play n the beach in frnt f her huse. But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently flded the neighbrhd.
In 2002, the gvernment built the castal wall, t give the residents peace f mind and time-a respite (暂缓) frm the steady sinking f the land under the city and the steady rising f the sea. But just five years later, in 2007, the wall prved n match fr the wrst flds in Jakarta’s mdern histry.
Jakarta is nw sinking at a truly alarming rate-a rate that varies arund the city but is up t 11 inches a year in the nrthern areas. Abut 40 percent f Jakarta is belw sea level. By cmparisn, climate change is raising sea level by nly less than an inch a year. But sinking land and rising sea bth pint tward the same utcme: regular flding in Jakarta. “Jakarta is the center f administratin, ecnmy, culture, and entertainment. Over the years Jakarta has grwn int a big city with n envirnmental supprt system.” says Andy, a lecturer at the University f Indnesia. Ultimately that’s why it is sinking tday.
The situatin is ne reasn the gvernment annunced that the natin’s capital wuld be mved away t a new city t be built n Brne, which is nw frest. But lcal cmmunities aren’t s happy with the plan. They fear the prject wuld destry their land, frest, and livelihds. In Jakarta, n the ther hand, thse wh welcme the decisin arguing that it will ease Jakarta’s burdens f crwding and pllutin.
But as the gvernment leaves the sinking capital, what is t becme f the 10 millin peple like Susan wh still live there?
8. What is the functin f the castal wall?
A. T prevent the land frm sinking.
B. T keep the residents frm flds.
C. T stp the steady rising f the sea.
D. T restre the beach fr the residents.
9. What can we learn abut the flds frm Paragraph 3?
A. The flds were caused by nature and humans.
B. Climate change is the primary cause f the flds.
C. The rise f the sea level is the utcme f regular flding.
D. The ecnmic develpment has a great impact n the flds.
10. What can be learned frm the passage abut Jakarta?
A. It is n lnger the natin’s capital nw.
B. It is an underdevelped city with a large ppulatin.
C. Its residents suffer a lt frm the plan f the gvernment.
D. Its measures t prtect the envirnment are far frm satisfactry.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the plan f the gvernment?
A. Intlerant.
B. Supprtive.
C. Wrried.
D. Indifferent.
D
“Mna Lisa’s” famus smile is rutinely described as ambiguus. But is it really that hard t read? Apparently nt. In an unusual trial, clse t 100 hpercent f peple described her expressin as “happy”.
The “Mna Lisa” is ften held up as a symbl f emtinal mystery. Krnmeier, the German scientist, and a team used it in a study f factrs that influence hw humans judge visual clues such as facial expressins. Using a cpy f the masterpiece by Lenard da Vinci, the team mved the mdel’s muth crners slightly up and dwn t create eight altered images. They created fur “happier” and fur “sadder”“Mna Lisas”.
A blck f nine images were shwn t 12 trial participants 30 times. In every shwing the pictures were randmly rearranged. Then participants had t describe each f the nine images as happy r sad.
“Given the descriptins frm art and art histry, we thught that the riginal wuld be the mst ambiguus,”Krnmeier said. Instead, “we fund that Da Vinci’s riginal was perceived as happy in 97 percent f cases.”
The secnd experiment invlved the riginal “Mna Lisa” with eight “sadder” versins. These were given even mre subtle (微妙的) differences in the lip tilt (倾斜). In this test, the riginal was still described as happy. Hwever, participants’ reading f the ther images changed. “They were perceived a little sadder than in the first experiment,” said Krnmeier.
The findings cnfirm that “we dn’t have an abslute fixed scale f happiness and sadness in ur brain”—and that a lt depends n cntext, the researcher explained. Understanding this prcess may be useful in the study f psychiatric (精神病学的) disrders. As fr the masterpiece itself, the team believe their wrk has finally settled a centuries-ld questin.
12. What des the underlined wrd “ambiguus” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Strange.
B. Happy.
C. Sad.
D. Unclear.
13. What is the purpse f the study led by Krnmeier?
A. T create cpies f altered images.
B. T answer a centuries-ld questin.
C. T analyze what affect humans’ visual judgement.
D. T describe the ambiguus smile f the masterpiece.
14. What can we learn frm the first experiment?
A. The experiment was randmly arranged.
B. The result prved the riginal assumptin.
C. The cpies differed in “Mna Lisa’s” muth crner.
D. Altgether 30 different images were shwn t the participants.
15. What will Krnmeier agree accrding t the findings?
A. Humans’ visual judgement will change with cntext.
B. Humans are better at recgnizing happiness than sadness.
C. “Mna Lisa’s” smile is related with psychiatric disrders.
D. The study result can be used t treat patients with mental disrders.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning hw t care fr a sad persn will help yu be there fr yur lved nes and friends when they are dwn. Hwever, knwing hw t care fr a sad persn is nt smething an individual is brn with. ____16____ Here are a few tips that will eventually help yu lift the spirit f a sad persn.
Give a hug. Hugging smene shws yur affectin and care. ____17____ This can make them feel relaxed and pen t yu. This can als help them recgnize that yu are there t help them g thrugh this mment. With n kind and lving wrds, yur actins have already said a lt.
____18____ Nw, g n and say sme kind wrds. Wrds like “I’m here”, “we are in this tgether”, “yu’ll get ver this”, “lean n me” and s n, can help a sad persn feel better and knw that yu’re there t take him/her thrugh the sad mment.
Use the right tne f vice. ____19____ They g alng with tne t cnvey a meaning t the listener. T cnvey yur wrds with faith that wuld create a psitive effect n the sad persn, yu wuld need t say it with the right tne f vice.
Listen patiently. Peple ask lts f questins but they end up paying little attentin t getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted. Dn’t be that persn. After asking the questins, listen patiently t knw what the sad persn wuld appreciate at that time. ____20____
A. Say kind lving wrds.
B Make use f plite expressins.
C. Then chse t appreciate thers t.
D. Remember that wrds d nt stand alne.
E. It will help yu knw hw t ffer the best fitting help.
F. This knwledge is gained thrugh research and practice.
G. When yu d this t smene, they can feel yur warmth.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years back, I suffered frm a strange vertig health issue, which caused me t feel dizzy. Arund that time, I had t travel t Nrth Carlina fr a business trip that I culd nt ____21____. My wife said that she wanted t____22____ me n the trip.
On ur hur-lng Uber ride t the airprt, vertig____23____. As I sat in the frnt f the car, I culdn’t ____24____ myself. Vertig came n in such a____25____ that I threw up all ver the seat. I was s____26____. Quietly, I asked the Uber driver t ____27____ s that I culd deal with the____28____ I created. After sme clean-up and freshwater, my wife asked me if we shuld____29____ the trip and head back hme. I tld her that I felt OK and asked t g t the airprt.
The Uber driver gt us t the airprt safely and even helped us _____30_____ the luggage int a cart. When he was abut t_____31_____, I tld him I was srry fr what happened and I thanked him fr his understanding and kindness. With a_____32_____ smile he said, “N wrries, my friend. Take care.”
The Uber driver never shwed a tinge f_____33_____ r anger tward me. My wife and I were recalling the_____34_____ f the Uber driver and were s glad that we culd give him a generus _____35_____. May his tribe grw.
21. A. planB. rganizeC. frgetD. miss
22. A. encurageB. directC. cmfrtD. accmpany
23. A. lastedB. struckC. disappearedD. paused
24. A. helpB. enjyC. cnvinceD. believe
25. A. rushB. directinC. styleD. change
26. A. cnfusedB. bredC. embarrassedD. annyed
27. A. cme verB. watch utC. pull verD. keep up
28. A. barrierB. crisisC. pressureD. mess
29. A. cancelB. ignreC. arrangeD. cntinue
30. A. emptyB. streC. ladD. srt
31. A. escapeB. departC. refuseD. change
32. A. aplgeticB. gentleC. amusedD. awkward
33. A. disappintmentB. envyC. sympathyD. pride
34. A. strangenessB. happinessC. kindnessD. selfishness
35. A. discuntB. mercyC. lanD. tip
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “frest library” in Shanghai recently pened t the public, giving readers the chance ___36___ (relax) and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read & Jy Frest, the frest library that was ___37___ (jint) launched by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library ___38___ (lcate) in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library East. Cvering an area f 20,546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green frest, ___39___ includes many different kinds f trees.
The design f the frest library ensures minimal (极少的) disturbance t the frest, with existing green spaces ___40___ (cnnect) by wden walkways. The library is in the pen air and equipped with facilities such as benches and ___41___ infrmatin desk.
___42___ (have) a library in the wds is an extensin f reading indrs, accrding t Xu Qiang, ne leader f Shanghai Library. “It ffers different reading experiences t readers,” Xu added.
Mst f the visitrs t the frest library were yung peple and parents with their children, wh either immersed (沉浸在) themselves in reading ___43___ tk wanders leisurely in the frest. “The fresh air and the scents f the trees here are really ___44___ (impress). I’ve spent the whle mrning indrs, and wanted t get sme fresh air. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in natural surrundings. I must say I have a ___45___ (prefer) fr it,” said ne reader sitting n a bench.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以Hw t keep psitive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下：
1. 背景介绍；2. 提出建议；3. 鼓励前行。
注意：1. 词数应为100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t keep psitive under pressure
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ken Sctt kicked f the cvers and leapt ut f bed at his hme in the Rcky Muntain twn f Mullan,Idah.It was 6 January 7, 2020, and he was n a missin: He’d just heard n the radi that the nearby Silver Muntain Resrt had been blessed with nearly a ft and a half f new snw. As a ski addict wh’d wrked in the industry fr the past 30 years as a ski patrller (滑雪巡逻员)and equipment salespersn, he didn’t want t miss this perfect skiing chance. These cnditins are what skiers live fr-even experienced and skilled as Sctt, wh, at 55, still skied 100 days a year.
When Sctt reached Silver Muntain’s lcker rm, he ran int his friend Warren, 58, a frmer ski instructr wh had als been a regular n these slpes fr mre than tw decades.
“Can yu believe it?” he said as they changed int their bts. “Sixteen inches! Are yu ready?”
Fr the next hur, the pair skied n varius runs under a lightly glmy sky, making fresh tracks. They were bth in a playful md. Finally, they reached 16-t-1, an expert-level trail, which was nw pen. It had been clsed all seasn ver cncerns that skiers might cause an avalanche (雪崩). But that mrning, patrllers had cleared lse snw n the peak, reducing the chance f a snwslide.
“What d yu think?” asked Warren.
“Let’s g fr it!” Sctt replied.
When they reached the tp f 16-t-1, Warren excitedly lked back at Sctt. The huge, tthy grin n his bearded face was what he needed. He pinted his skis dwnhill and tk ff. S thrilled were they that they islated everything arund them. Flying n the trail, despite the biting wind, their hearts burnt with passin fr this great skiing. Whmph! A sudden rar frm behind nearly deafened them.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a secnd, they realized what was happening.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Bring help! Ken was missing,” Warren said anxiusly n the phne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖北省随州市部分高中2024-2025学年下学期三月联考
高一英语试题
本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the wman prbably frm?
A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexic.
2.What will the man d tnight?
A.Attend a party.
B.Reply t an invitatin.
C.Play ftball.
3.What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A.Selfish. B.Thughtful. C.Careful.
4.What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A.Create mre jbs.
B.Imprve the air quality.
C.Clse sme businesses.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Their daily rutine. B.Their drmitry. C.The weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is Arthur trying t d?
A.D the husewrk.
B.Fcus n his study.
C.Sing a sng.
7.Wh is Cindy prbably talking t?
A.Her classmate. B.Her father. C.Her brther.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What des the man regret ding?
A.Majring in Accunting.
B.Becming an accuntant.
C.Withdrawing frm the accunting curse.
9.Hw des the man feel abut his current jb?
A.It’s interesting. B.It’s dull. C.It’s difficult.
10.What is the wman ging t d?
A.Intrduce the man t her friend.
B.Wrk in her friend’s firm.
C.Ck a meal fr the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des Bb d when shpping?
A.Buy what he likes.
B.Buy cheap things.
C.Overlk the prices.
12.In which aspect des Lily prbably spend the mst?
A.Clthes. B.Eating. C.Husing.
13.Hw much mney des Bb spend n clthes a mnth?
A.$2，000. B.$1，500. C.$500.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What are the speakers likely t d?
A.Cancel the bking. B.Enjy the tea. C.Make tea fr Mike.
15.Why are the speakers angry with Mike?
A.He frgt t phne them.
B.He is t aggressive.
C.He didn’t keep the appintment.
16.Hw will the man prbably cmmunicate with Mike?
A.By letter. B.By phne. C.In persn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why did Larry Walters fail t becme a pilt?
A.He was nt tall enugh.
B.He had pr sight.
C.He lacked prfessinal knwledge.
18.What did Larry Walters prepare fr his flight?
A.Fd and drinks.
BTw chairs.
C.54 weather ballns.
19.Hw high did Larry Walters intend t fly?
A.Abut 100 feet abve his backyard.
B.Abut 45 feet abve his backyard.
C.Abut 30 feet abve his backyard.
20.What is Rbert Davies?
A.A pliceman. B.A jurnalist. C.A driver.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Chinese Restaurants in Sh
Sh, envelpes Lndn's Chinatwn s naturally the neighburhd is full f Chinese restaurants. Yu'll find varius Chinese cuisines in Sh.
Yauatcha Sh($$$)
Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum restaurant frm the Hakkasan Grup. And the Sh site is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and lng blue-lit fish tank. The fd is similarly beautiful, frm the delicate crystal dumplings t the spicy steamed seabass, a kind f sea fish. Yu certainly pay fr the pleasure f eating at Yauatcha. Fr a luxury ccasin it really hits the spt.
Beijing Dumpling ($$)
It may have dumpling in the name but that's nt all this little spt turns ut. Yu can watch the chefs make the dumplings by hand in the windw and they cme pan-fried, steamed r supy in the frm f xialngba. If yu need mre there are a variety f classic Chinese dishes and spicy ht pt.
Little Fur Seasns ($)
It's nt hard t lcate Little Fur Seasns which is famed fr its rast duck. Yu can get this signature dish at Little Fur Seasns but the specialty f this huse is ht pt with the prk belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sur fish being particular favurites.
Barshu($$)
Sichuan cuisine is famus fr its spiciness and that's exactly what yu get at Barshu. Sichuan pepper and chillies feature acrss the menu, in everything frm deep fried frgs legs t dry wk(锅) duck tngues t ht and sur tfu. It's slightly pricier than yur average Chinatwn restaurant but yu'll struggle t find reginal fd f the same quality elsewhere. Just be prepared fr the heat.
1. Which f the fur restaurants may cst custmers mst?
A. Barshu.B. Yauatcha Sh.C. Beijing Dumpling.D. Little Fur Seasns.
2. What can be enjyed in Barshu?
A. The delicate dim sum.B. The heated atmsphere.
C. Ht pt with sur tfu.D. Sichuan cuisine with high quality.
3. What d the fur restaurants have in cmmn?
A. They all serve ht pt.
B. They all serve spicy fd.
C. Their target custmers are Chinese.
D. Their cuisines are cmbined with English flavr.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍苏豪区最好的四家中餐馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个小标题Yauatcha Sh($$$)，Beijing Dumpling ($$)，Little Fur Seasns ($)和Barshu($$)可知，四家餐厅中Yauatcha Sh可能会让顾客花费最多。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Barshu($$)中的“Sichuan cuisine is famus fr its spiciness and that's exactly what yu get at Barshu. （川菜以辣而闻名，这正是你在巴蜀所能吃到的。）”可知， 在巴蜀可以享受到高品质的川菜。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Yauatcha Sh($$$)中“The fd is similarly beautiful, frm the delicate crystal dumplings t the spicy steamed seabass, a kind f sea fish.（这里的食物同样美味，从精致的水晶饺子到辛辣的蒸海鲈(一种海鱼)。）”；Beijing Dumpling ($$)中的“If yu need mre there are a variety f classic Chinese dishes and spicy ht pt.（如果您需要更多，这里有各种经典的中国菜和麻辣火锅。）”；Little Fur Seasns ($)中的“Yu can get this signature dish at Little Fur Seasns but the specialty f this huse is ht pt with the prk belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sur fish being particular favurites.（你可以在小四季买到这道招牌菜，但本店的特色菜是黑胡椒五花肉鸡火锅，麻辣鸡和酸辣鱼是最受欢迎的。）”和Barshu($$)中“Sichuan cuisine is famus fr its spiciness and that's exactly what yu get at Barshu.（川菜以辣而闻名，这正是你在巴蜀所能吃到的。）”可知，这四家餐厅的共同之处是他们都供应辣的食物。故选B。
B
China’s first grup f five female pilts flying J-11B fighter jets successfully cmpleted their first sl (单独的) training recently.
During the training, pilts had t cmplete simulated single engine and landing prcedures accurately under high altitude cnditins, which greatly tested their situatinal awareness, technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities.
The first sl flight als invlved challenging peratins such as hvering at maximum angular speed (角速度). It tests pilts’ ability t master the bundary perfrmance f the aircraft and hw t cntrl the aircraft accurately, prviding a slid fundatin fr them t achieve tactical intentin in the later air cmbat.
“We are hnred t be part f the first grup f female pilts flying J-11B fighter jets but it was als a test fr us. Thugh we’re weak in physical strength cmpared with men, flying these jets is nt abut arm wrestling. What matters is decisin-making and cntrl f the jets.” said Yan Zhngyue, ne f the pilts frm Xi’an Flying Cllege f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army (PLA) Air Frce.
Wmen bviusly enjy advantages in perating weapns and equipment because f the careful and sensitive characteristics, which als accrds with future warfare in which accurate cntrl f weapn platfrms wuld be ne f fcuses.
Fllwing their first flight in the J-11B, they will receive training n frmatin flying, lw-altitude and air cmbat training befre they will participate int frnt line cmbat units this year. Training female fighter pilts is an imprtant measure t strengthen the quality f the Air Frce’s talent pl. The mve is designed t shrten training cycles fr third generatin fighters’ pilts. “We have prved that female pilts can d the same things as men, we can perate heavy cmbat fighters. Tday we can fly the J-11B, in the future same n the J-20. Our jurney is the sea f stars,” said Yan.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes the first sl training?
A. Demanding.B. Dangerus.C. Appealing.D. Ppular.
5. In which aspect d female pilts have advantages ver male pilts?
A. They are physically strnger.
B. They are mre cautius and attentive.
C. They can make better decisins.
D. They can cntrl aircrafts mre steadily.
6. What can we learn abut the female pilts frm the last paragraph?
A. Their frnt line experience is rich.
B. Their training will sn cme t an end.
C. They play a vital rle in Air Frce talents.
D. They have cnfidence t beat men in flying.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Female pilts’ hard training n flight.
B. Female pilts’ jurney t the sea f stars.
C. The advantages female pilts have n flight.
D. The success f female pilts’ first flight in the J-11B.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“During the training, pilts had t cmplete simulated single engine and landing prcedures accurately under high altitude cnditins, which greatly tested their situatinal awareness, technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities.(在训练过程中，飞行员必须在高海拔条件下准确完成模拟单发和着陆程序，极大地考验了他们的态势感知能力和技战术能力。)”和第三段的“The first sl flight als invlved challenging peratins such as hvering at maximum angular speed (角速度). It tests pilts’ ability t master the bundary perfrmance f the aircraft and hw t cntrl the aircraft accurately, prviding a slid fundatin fr them t achieve tactical intentin in the later air cmbat.(第一次单独飞行还包括一些具有挑战性的操作，比如以最大角速度悬停。考验飞行员对飞机边界性能的掌握能力和对飞机的精确控制能力，为飞行员在后期空战中实现战术意图提供坚实的基础。)”可知，第一次单飞训练是要求很高的，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Wmen bviusly enjy advantages in perating weapns and equipment because f the careful and sensitive characteristics, which als accrds with future warfare in which accurate cntrl f weapn platfrms wuld be ne f fcuses.(女性在操作武器装备时，由于其细致敏感的特点，具有明显的优势，这也符合未来战争中武器平台的精确控制将是重点之一。)”可知，女飞行员更加谨慎和细心，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Training female fighter pilts is an imprtant measure t strengthen the quality f the Air Frce’s talent pl.(培养女战斗机飞行员是加强空军人才队伍建设的重要举措。)”可知，女战斗机飞行员在空军人才中起着至关重要的作用。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China’s first grup f five female pilts flying J-11B fighter jets successfully cmpleted their first sl (单独的) training recently.(近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练。)”可知，本文主要讲的是近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练，因此最好的题目是D选项“The success f female pilts’ first flight in the J-11B.(女飞行员在J-11B上的首次飞行成功。)”，故选D。
C
In Jakarta, apart frm the narrw, unpaved rad, the tw-meter-high cncrete castal wall is the nly thing that separates Susan’s small restaurant frm the sea. Her family depends n that wall. Grwing up here, Susan used t play n the beach in frnt f her huse. But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently flded the neighbrhd.
In 2002, the gvernment built the castal wall, t give the residents peace f mind and time-a respite (暂缓) frm the steady sinking f the land under the city and the steady rising f the sea. But just five years later, in 2007, the wall prved n match fr the wrst flds in Jakarta’s mdern histry.
Jakarta is nw sinking at a truly alarming rate-a rate that varies arund the city but is up t 11 inches a year in the nrthern areas. Abut 40 percent f Jakarta is belw sea level. By cmparisn, climate change is raising sea level by nly less than an inch a year. But sinking land and rising sea bth pint tward the same utcme: regular flding in Jakarta. “Jakarta is the center f administratin, ecnmy, culture, and entertainment. Over the years Jakarta has grwn int a big city with n envirnmental supprt system.” says Andy, a lecturer at the University f Indnesia. Ultimately that’s why it is sinking tday.
The situatin is ne reasn the gvernment annunced that the natin’s capital wuld be mved away t a new city t be built n Brne, which is nw frest. But lcal cmmunities aren’t s happy with the plan. They fear the prject wuld destry their land, frest, and livelihds. In Jakarta, n the ther hand, thse wh welcme the decisin arguing that it will ease Jakarta’s burdens f crwding and pllutin.
But as the gvernment leaves the sinking capital, what is t becme f the 10 millin peple like Susan wh still live there?
8. What is the functin f the castal wall?
A. T prevent the land frm sinking.
B. T keep the residents frm flds.
C. T stp the steady rising f the sea.
D. T restre the beach fr the residents.
9. What can we learn abut the flds frm Paragraph 3?
A. The flds were caused by nature and humans.
B. Climate change is the primary cause f the flds.
C. The rise f the sea level is the utcme f regular flding.
D. The ecnmic develpment has a great impact n the flds.
10. What can be learned frm the passage abut Jakarta?
A. It is n lnger the natin’s capital nw.
B. It is an underdevelped city with a large ppulatin.
C. Its residents suffer a lt frm the plan f the gvernment.
D. Its measures t prtect the envirnment are far frm satisfactry.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the plan f the gvernment?
A. Intlerant.
B. Supprtive.
C. Wrried.
D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了雅加达面临土地不断下沉和海平面不断上升的问题，介绍了政府准备采取的措施和影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently flded the neighbrhd.(但到了21世纪初，海滩已经消失了，海水经常淹没这个社区)”和第二段中“In 2002, the gvernment built the castal wall, t give the residents peace f mind and time-a respite (暂缓) frm the steady sinking f the land under the city and the steady rising f the sea.(2002年，政府修建了这道海堤，给居民们带来心灵上的平静和时间上的安宁——让他们暂时免受城市地下土地不断下沉和海平面不断上升的影响)”可推知，海堤的作用是让居民免受洪水侵袭。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“By cmparisn, climate change is raising sea level by nly less than an inch a year. But sinking land and rising sea bth pint tward the same utcme: regular flding in Jakarta. “Jakarta is the center f administratin, ecnmy, culture, and entertainment. Over the years Jakarta has grwn int a big city with n envirnmental supprt system.” says Andy, a lecturer at the University f Indnesia. Ultimately that’s why it is sinking tday.(相比之下，气候变化每年只使海平面上升不到一英寸。但下沉的陆地和上升的海平面都指向同样的结果：雅加达经常发生洪水。“雅加达是行政、经济、文化和娱乐的中心。多年来，雅加达已经发展成为一个没有环境支持系统的大城市。”印尼大学讲师安迪说。最终，这就是它今天下沉的原因)”可推知，从第三段我们可以知道洪水是由自然和人为造成的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The situatin is ne reasn the gvernment annunced that the natin’s capital wuld be mved away t a new city t be built n Brne, which is nw frest. But lcal cmmunities aren’t s happy with the plan.(这种情况是政府宣布将首都迁往婆罗洲的一个新城市的原因之一，婆罗洲现在是森林。但当地社区对该计划并不满意)”可知，雅加达保护环境的迁都措施远不能令人满意。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But as the gvernment leaves the sinking capital, what is t becme f the 10 millin peple like Susan wh still live there?(但是，随着政府撤离这座正在下沉的首都，像苏珊这样仍住在那里的1000万居民将何去何从?)”可推知，作者对于政府的迁都计划感到担忧。故选C项。
D
“Mna Lisa’s” famus smile is rutinely described as ambiguus. But is it really that hard t read? Apparently nt. In an unusual trial, clse t 100 hpercent f peple described her expressin as “happy”.
The “Mna Lisa” is ften held up as a symbl f emtinal mystery. Krnmeier, the German scientist, and a team used it in a study f factrs that influence hw humans judge visual clues such as facial expressins. Using a cpy f the masterpiece by Lenard da Vinci, the team mved the mdel’s muth crners slightly up and dwn t create eight altered images. They created fur “happier” and fur “sadder”“Mna Lisas”.
A blck f nine images were shwn t 12 trial participants 30 times. In every shwing the pictures were randmly rearranged. Then participants had t describe each f the nine images as happy r sad.
“Given the descriptins frm art and art histry, we thught that the riginal wuld be the mst ambiguus,”Krnmeier said. Instead, “we fund that Da Vinci’s riginal was perceived as happy in 97 percent f cases.”
The secnd experiment invlved the riginal “Mna Lisa” with eight “sadder” versins. These were given even mre subtle (微妙的) differences in the lip tilt (倾斜). In this test, the riginal was still described as happy. Hwever, participants’ reading f the ther images changed. “They were perceived a little sadder than in the first experiment,” said Krnmeier.
The findings cnfirm that “we dn’t have an abslute fixed scale f happiness and sadness in ur brain”—and that a lt depends n cntext, the researcher explained. Understanding this prcess may be useful in the study f psychiatric (精神病学的) disrders. As fr the masterpiece itself, the team believe their wrk has finally settled a centuries-ld questin.
12. What des the underlined wrd “ambiguus” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Strange.
B. Happy.
C. Sad.
D. Unclear.
13 What is the purpse f the study led by Krnmeier?
A. T create cpies f altered images.
B. T answer a centuries-ld questin.
C. T analyze what affect humans’ visual judgement.
D. T describe the ambiguus smile f the masterpiece.
14. What can we learn frm the first experiment?
A. The experiment was randmly arranged.
B. The result prved the riginal assumptin.
C. The cpies differed in “Mna Lisa’s” muth crner.
D. Altgether 30 different images were shwn t the participants.
15. What will Krnmeier agree accrding t the findings?
A. Humans’ visual judgement will change with cntext.
B. Humans are better at recgnizing happiness than sadness.
C. “Mna Lisa’s” smile is related with psychiatric disrders.
D. The study result can be used t treat patients with mental disrders.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是德国科学家Krnmeier和他的团队用《蒙娜丽莎》来研究影响人类如何判断面部表情等视觉线索的因素。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“But is it really that hard t read?(但真的有那么难解读吗？)”可知，很多人觉得蒙娜丽莎的微笑是难解读的，也就是搞不清楚蒙娜丽莎的微笑，因此划线词ambiguus的意思是“不明朗的”，和unclear意思相近，故选D。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Krnmeier, the German scientist, and a team used it in a study f factrs that influence hw humans judge visual clues such as facial expressins.(德国科学家Krnmeier和他的团队用它来研究影响人类如何判断面部表情等视觉线索的因素。)”可知，Krnmeier领导的这项研究的目的是分析影响人类视觉判断的因素。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Using a cpy f the masterpiece by Lenard da Vinci, the team mved the mdel’s muth crners slightly up and dwn t create eight altered images. They created fur “happier” and fur “sadder”“Mna Lisas”.(研究小组利用Lenard da Vinci这幅杰作的复制品，将模特的嘴角略微上下移动，创造出了8幅不同的图像。他们创造了四幅“快乐”和四幅“悲伤”的《蒙娜丽莎》。)”可知，我们能从第一个实验中了解到复制品的不同之处在于蒙娜丽莎的嘴角。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The findings cnfirm that “we dn’t have an abslute fixed scale f happiness and sadness in ur brain”—and that a lt depends n cntext, the researcher explained.(研究人员解释说，这些发现证实了“我们的大脑中并没有一个绝对固定的快乐和悲伤的尺度”——这在很大程度上取决于环境。)”可知，Krnmeier会同意的是人类的视觉判断会随着环境的变化而变化。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning hw t care fr a sad persn will help yu be there fr yur lved nes and friends when they are dwn. Hwever, knwing hw t care fr a sad persn is nt smething an individual is brn with. ____16____ Here are a few tips that will eventually help yu lift the spirit f a sad persn.
Give a hug. Hugging smene shws yur affectin and care. ____17____ This can make them feel relaxed and pen t yu. This can als help them recgnize that yu are there t help them g thrugh this mment. With n kind and lving wrds, yur actins have already said a lt.
____18____ Nw, g n and say sme kind wrds. Wrds like “I’m here”, “we are in this tgether”, “yu’ll get ver this”, “lean n me” and s n, can help a sad persn feel better and knw that yu’re there t take him/her thrugh the sad mment.
Use the right tne f vice. ____19____ They g alng with tne t cnvey a meaning t the listener. T cnvey yur wrds with faith that wuld create a psitive effect n the sad persn, yu wuld need t say it with the right tne f vice.
Listen patiently. Peple ask lts f questins but they end up paying little attentin t getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted. Dn’t be that persn. After asking the questins, listen patiently t knw what the sad persn wuld appreciate at that time. ____20____
A. Say kind lving wrds.
B. Make use f plite expressins.
C. Then chse t appreciate thers t.
D. Remember that wrds d nt stand alne.
E. It will help yu knw hw t ffer the best fitting help.
F. This knwledge is gained thrugh research and practice.
G. When yu d this t smene, they can feel yur warmth.
【答案】16 F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何照顾一个伤心的人。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Learning hw t care fr a sad persn will help yu be there fr yur lved nes and friends when they are dwn. Hwever, knwing hw t care fr a sad persn is nt smething an individual is brn with.(学习如何关心一个伤心的人会帮助你在你爱的人和朋友倒下的时候陪在他们身边。然而，知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是一个人与生俱来的)”可知，上文提到“知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是一个人与生俱来的”，说明需要通过研究和实践获得，F选项This knwledge对应上文knwing hw t care fr a sad persn。故F选项“这些知识是通过研究和实践获得的”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Give a hug. Hugging smene shws yur affectin and care.(给一个拥抱。拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心)”以及后文“This can make them feel relaxed and pen t yu.(这会让他们感到放松，对你敞开心扉)”可知，拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心，所以当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖。故G选项“当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖”承接上文，指出拥抱某人的好处，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Nw, g n and say sme kind wrds. Wrds like “I’m here”, “we are in this tgether”, “yu’ll get ver this”, “lean n me” and s n, can help a sad persn feel better and knw that yu’re there t take him/her thrugh the sad mment.(现在，继续说几句好话吧。像“我在这里”、“我们在一起”、“你会挺过来的”、“依靠我”之类的话，可以帮助悲伤的人感觉好一点，让他们知道你会陪着他/她度过悲伤的时刻)”可知，本段主要关于对别人说一些暖心的话语，故A选项“说些亲切的爱的话”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Use the right tne f vice.(使用正确的语气)”以及后文“They g alng with tne t cnvey a meaning t the listener.(它们配合语气向听者传达意思)”可知，后文提到言语配合语气向听者传达意思，说明不是孤立的，D选项wrds对应后文they。故D选项“记住，言语不是孤立的”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“After asking the questins, listen patiently t knw what the sad persn wuld appreciate at that time.(问完问题后，耐心地听，知道那个悲伤的人当时会感激什么)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明倾听的作用：帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助，故E选项“它将帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years back, I suffered frm a strange vertig health issue, which caused me t feel dizzy. Arund that time, I had t travel t Nrth Carlina fr a business trip that I culd nt ____21____. My wife said that she wanted t____22____ me n the trip.
On ur hur-lng Uber ride t the airprt, vertig____23____. As I sat in the frnt f the car, I culdn’t ____24____ myself. Vertig came n in such a____25____ that I threw up all ver the seat. I was s____26____. Quietly, I asked the Uber driver t ____27____ s that I culd deal with the____28____ I created. After sme clean-up and freshwater, my wife asked me if we shuld____29____ the trip and head back hme. I tld her that I felt OK and asked t g t the airprt.
The Uber driver gt us t the airprt safely and even helped us _____30_____ the luggage int a cart. When he was abut t_____31_____, I tld him I was srry fr what happened and I thanked him fr his understanding and kindness. With a_____32_____ smile he said, “N wrries, my friend. Take care.”
The Uber driver never shwed a tinge f_____33_____ r anger tward me. My wife and I were recalling the_____34_____ f the Uber driver and were s glad that we culd give him a generus _____35_____. May his tribe grw.
21. A. planB. rganizeC. frgetD. miss
22. A. encurageB. directC. cmfrtD. accmpany
23. A. lastedB. struckC. disappearedD. paused
24. A. helpB. enjyC. cnvinceD. believe
25. A. rushB. directinC. styleD. change
26. A. cnfusedB. bredC. embarrassedD. annyed
27. A. cme verB. watch utC. pull verD. keep up
28. A. barrierB. crisisC. pressureD. mess
29. A. cancelB. ignreC. arrangeD. cntinue
30. A. emptyB. streC. ladD. srt
31. A. escapeB. departC. refuseD. change
32. A. aplgeticB. gentleC. amusedD. awkward
33. A. disappintmentB. envyC. sympathyD. pride
34. A. strangenessB. happinessC. kindnessD. selfishness
35. A. discuntB. mercyC. lanD. tip
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几年前因患有眩晕症，和妻子一起出差去机场的路上，遇到了一位善良的优步司机的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，我不得不去（美国）北卡罗来纳州出差，这个出差是我不能错过的。A. plan计划；B. rganize组织；C. frget忘记，遗忘；D. miss错过。根据空格前“I had t travel t Nrth Carlina fr a business trip”可知，这次出差作者不得不去，因此他不能错过。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子说她想陪我去出差。A. encurage鼓励；B. direct指导，导演。C. cmfrt宽慰；D. accmpany陪伴。根据上文“A few years back, I suffered frm a strange vertig health issue, which caused me t feel dizzy.”可知由于患有眩晕症，作者经常头晕。因此可推测出，作者的妻子担心他，想陪伴他一起去出差。第二段开头“On ur hur-lng Uber ride t the airprt,”中的“ur”也表明这次出差不止作者一个人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们乘坐优步去机场的时候，晕眩发作了。A. lasted继续存在；B. struck碰撞，击打；C. disappeared消失；D. paused停止。根据空格前的“vertig”以及后文“As I sat in the frnt f the car, I culdn’t ____4____ myself.”可知，由于眩晕症发作了，作者禁不住头晕起来。因此，B项结合语境，最符合文意。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车子的前排的时候，我忍不住头晕。A. help帮助；B. enjy享受，喜爱；C. cnvince信服；D. believe相信。根据上文“On ur hur-lng Uber ride t the airprt, vertig”可知作者眩晕症发作了，因此作者当时的状况是控制不住自己，身不由己。因此，A项结合来看“can’t help myself”表达出作者身不由己，禁不住头晕的意思。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晕眩在这样的匆忙中发生了，以至于我在位置上吐了起来。A. rush匆忙，迸发的情绪；B. directin方向，趋势；C. style风格，样式；D. change变化，改变。根据空格后“I threw up all ver the seat”可知，作者吐在了座位上，所以可推断眩晕发生的很匆忙，没得及做准备。因此A项结合来看“in a rush”表达出匆忙的含义。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常尴尬。A. cnfused困惑的；B. bred无聊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文“Vertig came n in such a____5____ that I threw up all ver the seat.”作者匆忙之中吐在了优步司机的车上，以及空格后“Quietly, I asked the Uber driver”作者静静地询问司机，是不是可以停一下，可推测出，作者那时因给别人造成麻烦，是非常尴尬的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我让优步司机靠边停下，这样的话我就能处理我弄的一团糟乱。A. cme ver过来，经过；B. watch ut当心，警惕；C. pull ver靠边停车；D. keep up跟上，继续做。根据后文“s that I culd deal with the____8____ I created”说明作者想清理自己的呕吐物，可知作者想要司机靠边停车，才能够有空慢慢清理。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让优步司机靠边停下，这样的话我就能处理我弄的一团糟乱。A. barrier障碍；B. crisis危机；C. pressure压力；D. mess混乱。根据上文“Vertig came n in such a_____5_____that I threw up all ver the seat”可知，作者吐在了车上，所以自己打算处理自己弄的一团糟乱，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子询问我是否可以取消这个旅程然后回家。A. cancel取消；B. ignre忽视；C. arrange安排；D. cntinue持续。根据空格后“head back hme”可知，作者的妻子询问作者是否能回家，取消这个旅程，而下一句“I tld her that I felt OK and asked t g t the airprt.”作者则回答说，要继续去机场，也能说明妻子询问自己是否回家。故选A项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步司机把我们安全地送到机场，甚至帮我们把行李装上手推车。A. empty腾空；B. stre储存；C. lad装上，承载；D. srt分类，整理。根据空格后“the luggage int a cart”可知，优步的司机帮助作者和他的妻子把行李装上行李手推车，因此C项最符合文意。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他即将离开时，我对他说，我为发生的事情感到抱歉，并感谢他的理解和好意。A. escape逃跑；B. depart离开；C. refuse拒绝；D. change改变。根据下文“With a____12____ smile he said, ‘N wrries, my friend. Take care.’”优步司机说让作者照顾好自己的告别语可知，这里是作者和妻子到达机场了，司机要离开了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他温和地笑着说：“别担心，我的朋友。保重。”A. aplgetic抱歉的；B. gentle温和的，高尚的；C. amused好笑的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I thanked him fr his understanding and kindness.”可知，优步司机善解人意、为人和蔼可亲，因此B项“gentle”与句中的“smile”相一致，最符合。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：优步司机从未对我表现出一丝失望或愤怒。A. disappintment失望；B. envy嫉妒；C. sympathy同情；D. pride自豪。根据空格后“r anger tward me”表示空格处需要填写和“anger”类似的贬义词，结合上文可知，作者匆忙之中吐在了司机的车上，但司机为人和蔼，他没有一丝的失望和愤怒。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子想起优步司机的善意。A. strangeness陌生；B. happiness愉悦；C. kindness和蔼；D. selfishness自私。根据上文第三段中“I tld him I was srry fr what happened and I thanked him fr his understanding and kindness.”可知，优步司机为人和蔼，因此该空属于同词复现，需要选C项，与上文中的“kindness”相一致。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子回忆起优步司机的善良，很高兴我们能给他一个慷慨的小费。A. discunt折扣；B. mercy幸运，怜悯；C. lan贷款；D. tip小费，指示。根据空格前“give him a generus”中慷慨的这一形容词，以及后文“May his tribe grw.”作者希望优步司机的生意好，由此可知，作者给了司机消费。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “frest library” in Shanghai recently pened t the public, giving readers the chance ___36___ (relax) and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read & Jy Frest, the frest library that was ___37___ (jint) launched by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library ___38___ (lcate) in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library East. Cvering an area f 20,546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green frest, ___39___ includes many different kinds f trees.
The design f the frest library ensures minimal (极少的) disturbance t the frest, with existing green spaces ___40___ (cnnect) by wden walkways. The library is in the pen air and equipped with facilities such as benches and ___41___ infrmatin desk.
___42___ (have) a library in the wds is an extensin f reading indrs, accrding t Xu Qiang, ne leader f Shanghai Library. “It ffers different reading experiences t readers,” Xu added.
Mst f the visitrs t the frest library were yung peple and parents with their children, wh either immersed (沉浸在) themselves in reading ___43___ tk wanders leisurely in the frest. “The fresh air and the scents f the trees here are really ___44___ (impress). I’ve spent the whle mrning indrs, and wanted t get sme fresh air. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in natural surrundings. I must say I have a ___45___ (prefer) fr it,” said ne reader sitting n a bench.
【答案】36. t relax
37. jintly
38. is lcated
39. which 40. cnnected 41. an
42. Having 43. r
44. impressive
45. preference
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海第一家森岭图书馆——Read & Jy Frest。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海第一家“森林图书馆”最近向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，the chance t relax“放松的机会”。故填t relax。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：由浦东新区和上海图书馆联合推出的森林图书馆被称为Read&Jy Frest，位于上海图书馆东附近的城市绿地区。修饰谓语动词was launched应用所给词的副词形式。故jint改为jintly。
【38题详解】
考查时态和短语。句意同上。空处为主句谓语动词，be lcated in“坐落于”是固定搭配，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 the frest library是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is lcated。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：占地20546平方米，游客可以在安静而绿色的森林中愉快地散步，森林中有许多不同种类的树木。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是frest，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：森林图书馆的设计确保了对森林的干扰最小，现有的绿地由木制人行通道连接。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语spaces和cnnect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填cnnected。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：图书馆是露天的，配备了长凳和咨询台等设施。desk“桌子”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，修饰词infrmatin的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海图书馆领导徐强表示，在树林里建一个图书馆是室内阅读的延伸。空处为句子主语，且陈述一般性动作，应用所给词的动名词形式。故填Having。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：森林图书馆的游客大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么沉浸在阅读中，要么在森林中悠闲地漫步。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”用。故填r。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这里的新鲜空气和树木的气味真的令人印象深刻。表示事物的特征，应用所给词的形容词之一impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语。故填impressive。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我得说我更喜欢它。空处应填所给词的名词形式preference作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填preference。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以Hw t keep psitive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下：
1. 背景介绍；2. 提出建议；3. 鼓励前行。
注意：1. 词数应为100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t keep psitive under pressure
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hw t keep psitive under pressure
With the cllege entrance exam appraching, sme senir 3 students are laded with extra pressure. Hw t keep psitive is crucial t imprving learning efficiency. Here are sme tips fr that.
First f all, be cnfident in yurself. N matter what arises, believe yu have the ability t deal with it. Secnd, fcus yur attentin n perfrming the task at hand instead f wrries, fears and dubts. What’s mre, set shrt term gals and reward yurself when yu have achieved each ne, which will make yu feel mtivated t keep up with the gd wrk. Keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets r regular exercise als matters in reducing pressure.
N pressure, n diamnds. S please chse t be psitive even if yu are facing pressure.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以Hw t keep psitive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first f all→t begin with
集中：fcus n→cncentrate n
实现：achieve→realize
处理：deal with→handle
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets r regular exercise als matters in reducing pressure.
拓展句：It is keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets r regular exercise that matters in reducing pressure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hw t keep psitive is crucial t imprving learning efficiency. (运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, set shrt term gals and reward yurself when yu have achieved each ne, which will make yu feel mtivated t keep up with the gd wrk. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ken Sctt kicked f the cvers and leapt ut f bed at his hme in the Rcky Muntain twn f Mullan,Idah.It was 6 January 7, 2020, and he was n a missin: He’d just heard n the radi that the nearby Silver Muntain Resrt had been blessed with nearly a ft and a half f new snw. As a ski addict wh’d wrked in the industry fr the past 30 years as a ski patrller (滑雪巡逻员)and equipment salespersn, he didn’t want t miss this perfect skiing chance. These cnditins are what skiers live fr-even experienced and skilled as Sctt, wh, at 55, still skied 100 days a year.
When Sctt reached Silver Muntain’s lcker rm, he ran int his friend Warren, 58, a frmer ski instructr wh had als been a regular n these slpes fr mre than tw decades.
“Can yu believe it?” he said as they changed int their bts. “Sixteen inches! Are yu ready?”
Fr the next hur, the pair skied n varius runs under a lightly glmy sky, making fresh tracks. They were bth in a playful md. Finally, they reached 16-t-1, an expert-level trail, which was nw pen. It had been clsed all seasn ver cncerns that skiers might cause an avalanche (雪崩). But that mrning, patrllers had cleared lse snw n the peak, reducing the chance f a snwslide.
“What d yu think?” asked Warren.
“Let’s g fr it!” Sctt replied.
When they reached the tp f 16-t-1, Warren excitedly lked back at Sctt. The huge, tthy grin n his bearded face was what he needed. He pinted his skis dwnhill and tk ff. S thrilled were they that they islated everything arund them. Flying n the trail, despite the biting wind, their hearts burnt with passin fr this great skiing. Whmph! A sudden rar frm behind nearly deafened them.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a secnd, they realized what was happening.
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“Bring help! Ken was missing,” Warren said anxiusly n the phne.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
In a secnd, they realized what was happening. “Avalanche!” crying ut, they saw terrr in each ther’s eyes. Instantly, bth were hit by heavy slabs f snw. Warren felt it enclsing him, mving quickly up his back and ver his shulders, then heavy against his neck. Snw filled the space in frnt f him and piled up arund his bdy. He was almst buried. Struggling ut f the snwbank, he lked arund, trying t find Ken. “KEN!” Warren shuted anxiusly, but n reply. Warren knew he had t reach Sctt quickly because f the 30-minute survival windw. He pulled ut his phne and called fr help.
“Bring help! Ken was missing,” Warren said anxiusly n the phne. Wrd spread quickly, and sn Silver Muntain’s patrls and skiers arrived at the avalanche site with shvels and ten-ft ples with which they culd prbe fr Sctt. Rescuers frmed a hrizntal line alng the slpe, each standing just tw feet apart, and inserted their prbes dwn int the deep, chunky snw, hping t hit and lcate the buried skier. Twenty minutes int the search, a rescuer shuted, “A strike!” Tears streaming dwn his face, Warren knew they pened the life windw fr Sctt.
【解析】
【导语】文章以滑雪的进展为线索展开，讲述滑雪爱好者Ken Sctt去Silver Muntain Resrt滑雪时遇到了好友Warren，两人在天气不好的情况下尽情地滑雪。当达到16-t-1这个专家级线路时，他们决定去尝试，因为巡逻人员早上清除了松散了雪，因此雪崩的几率不大。正当两人在赛道上飞驰时，听到身后震耳欲聋的轰鸣声。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“一秒钟后，他们意识到发生了什么。”结合上文提到雪崩可知，下文可描写雪崩发生时的场景，以及两人的遭遇——Warren幸存，Ken Sctt不知去向。于是，Warren打电话求助。
②根据第二段首句“‘救命！肯不见了，’沃伦在电话里焦急地说。”可知，下文可描写滑雪基地的滑雪者和管理人员闻讯赶来救助的画面，以及Ken Sctt最终得救。
2.续写线索：雪崩发生——两人的遭遇——Warren幸存并求助——打电话——众人闻讯赶来——努力寻找——找到Ken Sctt
3.词类激活
行为类
①看见：see/take ntice f
②大叫：shut/yell
③传开：spread/get rund
情绪类
①恐惧：terrr/hrrr/fright
②焦急地：anxiusly/wrriedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Struggling ut f the snwbank, he lked arund, trying t find Ken.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Tears streaming dwn his face, Warren knew they pened the life windw fr Sctt.（运用了独立主格结构和省略引导词that的宾语从句）