2024-2025学年湖南省常德市安乡县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省常德市安乡县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In 2010，a prter（搬运工） carrying a heavy bag n his shulders and walking dwn a hill in Chngging while hlding his 3-year-ld sn's hand became ppular nline.Millins f peple were （1） ______ by the man's lve fr his sn and respnsibility（责任） t his family.
Nw，ver 14 years n，the father Ran Guanghui has changed his family's （2） ______ thrugh hard wrk.They mved int a new apartment，which he （3） ______ in 2016.His sn has grwn up and studies in middle schl.The yung by des well in study and is the mnitr f his class.Next year he will take the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin（高考）.
Ran is a member f the"bang-bang army"— this is what the lcals call the itinerant（流动的） prters as they usually （4） ______ with a bamb shulder ple called bangzi in Chinese.
Since the city has been built n a hilly area，itinerant prters are in great （5） ______ fr carrying gds up and dwn the hills.They carry lads（负载） weighing up t a hundred kilgrams.After becming ppular nline，Ran started （6） ______ mre jb calls because peple thught him as a gd prter.
Back in 2009，Ran and his family rented（租） an apartment fr 300 yuan per mnth.Until 2016 he （7） ______ saved enugh mney t buy his wn apartment，which was bigger and brighter.
"My father is a great persn，" said Ran's sn. "I knw he had back pain but culd d nthing.I am heartbrken." The little by believes his father's jb is nt a （8） ______ jb as he wrks hard t make life better. "I want t be a great man like my father." he said.
Ran （9） ______ a great example fr us all.Thrugh hard wrk，we all can change ur lives.His spirit is what all we Chinese shuld（10） ______ .
1.A. surprisedB. tuchedC. bred
2.A. lifeB. dreamC. stry
3.A. builtB. brrwedC. bught
4.A. playB. wrkC. agree
5.A. wayB. timeC. need
6.A. receivingB. makingC. learning
7.A. luckilyB. finallyC. easily
8.A. lvelyB. friendlyC. lwly
9.A. fllwsB. setsC. gets
10.A. lk up tB. lk dwn nC. lk frward t
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Invitatin t an Fantastic Party!
Dear Mei Ling，
Hell there!Hw's everything ging？I hpe yu're ding fantastic and ready fr sme fun-filled adventures!
Guess what？I'm thrwing an interesting party，and I can't imagine it withut yu!It isging t be a day filled with laughter，games，delicius snacks and lts f unfrgettable mments.We've all been thrugh s much tgether this year，and it's the perfect time t celebrate ur friendships and have a little break frm ur studies.
Date：Saturday，January 11th
Time：2：00 9：00 p.m.
Lcatin：My huse，123 Wenyi Street，Shenliu Twn
Here's what yu can lk frward t：
Awesme games and challenges that will test ur teamwrk and skills.
Delicius hmemade fd，and all yur favrite snacks.
A playlist with all the tunes that make us dance and sing alng.
Maybe even a mvie marathn if we have enugh energy left!
Please let me knw if yu can make it by RSVP Date，January 5th，s I can plan everything perfectly.And feel free t bring alng any f yur favrite games r snacks if yu want t share!
Remember，this is a chance fr us t relax，have fun，and strengthen ur bnds as friends.I really hpe yu can jin in and make this day extra special.
Can't wait t see yu there and create sme amazing memries tgether!
Warmest regards，
Ya Ming
11.What's the main purpse（目的） f the party？ ______
A. T celebrate a birthday.
B. T study tgether fr exams.
C. T relax and have fun with friends.
12.When des the party start？ ______
A. On January 5th.B. On January 11th.
C. Frm 2：00 p.m n a Sunday.
13.Which f the fllwing activities will NOT be part f the party？ ______
A. Ging n a hiking trip.
B. Watching a mvie marathn.
C. Playing games and challenges.
B
The Kennedy Elementary schl band （乐队） is special.That's because Tny Bland，a member f it，is 79-year-ld flute（长笛） player.His stry tells us that yu' re never t ld t tt the flute.
After wrking at the schl fr mre than ten years，Tny jined the fifth graders in the band.His grandchildren were at the schl.He helped children with their reading.
He started tting the flute many years ag，when his wife tried t thrw away their daughter's flute. "Yu will play better if yu play with thers，" he tld a reprter.
Brian Enabnit thught Tny wuld make a difference t the band.
"He's great.He's helping the students arund him，" Enabnit said.
Tny practises with the students nce a week and perfrms with them.They played at the Dubugue Cmmunity Schl District's Band Festival earlier this mnth.
Fifth-grade student Curtney Less thught her lder classmate was successful.
"He' s an excellent player，" Curtney said， "All f us are afraid when giving a perfrmance，but he isn't."
14.Why is Kennedy Elementary Schl band special？ ______
A. Because there is nly a by in it.
B. Because it has a member f 79 years ld.
C. Because it gave a perfrmance earlier this mnth.
15.Hw ften des Tny practise with the students？ ______
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
16.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Tny als helps the students t read.
B. Curtney Less is Tny's grandchild.
C. There are five players in the band.
17.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Tny's Jurney T Becming A Grandparent
B. Hw T Be different Frm Others
C. Never T Old T Learn
C
In the future，will ur lives be filled with rbts？This is a questin that many peple，especially yung students like yu，ften ask.The answer might surprise yu!
Rbts have been arund fr a lng time，but mainly in factries t ding heavy lifting and repetitive（重复性的） jbs.Hwever，as technlgy grws，rbts are becming smarter and capable f ding a wide range f jbs.
Imagine waking up in the mrning and having a rbt make yur breakfast，clean yur rm，and even help yu get ready fr schl.While this might sund like science fictin，it might sn be real.Scientists and engineers are wrking hard t develp rbts that can help us daily.
In healthcare，rbts are already being used in hspitals t help dctrs with surgeries（外科手术） and t care fr patients.They can perfrm precise（精确的） mvements and dn't get tired，making them ideal fr lng and cmplex prcedures.In the future，we might even see rbts that can detect diseases early and prvide persnalized（个性化的） treatment plans.
But rbts aren't just fr wrk and healthcare.They can als be great cmpanins，playing games with yu，telling stries，and even helping yu with yur hmewrk.This might sund like a dream，but researchers are already wrking n creating rbts that can understand emtins and interact with humans in a mre natural way.
Of curse，with the rise f rbts，there are als cncerns（担心） abut jb lsses and the impact n sciety.But experts believe that rbts will create new jbs and pprtunities，rather than replacing humans entirely（完全地）.They will wrk alngside us，helping us t be mre prductive and efficient.
S，will peple have rbts？Of curse!As technlgy advances，rbts will play an imprtant rle in ur lives.They will make ur lives easier，mre cnvenient，and enjyable.All we need t d is embrace this new wrld and learn hw t wrk with ur rbtic friends.
18.What were rbts mstly used fr in the past？ ______
A. Playing games with peple.
B. Helping nurses t care fr patients.
C. Helping with lifting and repetitive tasks in factries.
19.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Rbts will create new jbs and pprtunities.
B. Rbts will nly be used in factries.
C. Rbts will replace humans entirely.
20.What des the underlined wrd"embrace" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. 抵抗B. 拥抱C. 忽视
21.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Hw t make friends with rbts in daily life.
B. Rbts will becme an imprtant part f ur lives.
C. Jb lsses and impact n sciety that rbts bring us.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.In mst cuntries，peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays.A special day in China is Winter Slstice.It usually falls n December 21th.（4） It marks the lngest night and shrtest day f the year.It's a time fr families t get tgether and celebrate.
On Winter Slstice，peple in China have a special traditin：eating dumplings.Dumplings are a symbl（象征） f unity and wealth.Making dumplings tgether is a fun way fr families t bnd.
Here's hw t make dumplings：
◆ First，prepare the dugh：Mix flur with water until it frms a sft ball.Let it rest fr a while.
◆ Next，make the filling：Chp meat，vegetables，and herbs.Mix them tgether with salt，sy sauce，and ther spices.
◆ Then，rll ut the dugh：Divide the dugh int small pieces.Use a rlling pin t flatten each piece int a thin circle.
◆ When all are ready，wrap the dumplings：Place a spnful f filling in the center f each dugh circle.Fld the circle in half and seal the edges tightly.
◆ Finally，ck the dumplings：Bil water in a pt.Add the dumplings and ck until they flat（漂浮） t the tp.This means they' re dne.
Besides eating dumplings，peple als enjy ther activities n Winter Slstice.Sme g hiking r play traditinal games.Others visit relatives and exchange gifts.（5） 这一天充满了快乐和温暖。
Winter Slstice is nt just a hliday.It's a time t remember family，friends，and the gd things in life.Eating dumplings tgether makes the day even mre special.
回答问题。
(1) When des Winter Slstice usually fall？
______
(2) What are dumplings a symbl f？
______
(3) Hw d yu knw the dumplings are dne when cking？
______
英汉互译。
(4) It marks the lngest night and shrtest day f the year.
______
(5) 这一天充满了快乐和温暖。
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
When things g wrng，it's easy t feel sad and alne.But there's smething imprtant t knw：（1） ______ .
Last semester，I was really struggling with a math prject.The prblems were hard，and I culdn't figure them ut.I tried really hard by myself，staying up late，but it didn't wrk. （2） ______ .
One night，I decided t ask my friend Sarah fr help.She's gd at math，and I hped she culd shw me hw t d it.When I went t her huse，she listened carefully t my trubles.
Sarah didn't just give me the answers.She helped me understand the prblems step by step.It was like a big weight had been lifted ff my shulders.We laughed and talked as we wrked tgether，and I felt better than ever.
That day，I learned smething really imprtant. （3） ______ .But talking t smene else can make them smaller.It can als help yu find slutins yu never thught f.
Plus，sharing prblems makes yu feel less lnely.It shws that everyne has struggles，and we' re nt alne.
S，if yu' re having a tugh time，talk t a friend r family member. （4） ______ .Remember，sharing prblems can make everything better.
A.I felt lst and upset
B.They can help yu see things in a new way
C.if yu have a prblem，talk t smene else
D.Keeping prblems t yurself can make them feel bigger
E.yu' re halfway t slving a prblem by talking t smene abut it
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Bunny wke up frm a night f sweet dreams. "Tday is a very special day，" he thught."Tday is my birthday."
Bunny made（1） ______ （he） his favrite breakfast：Carrt juice and a delicius carrt cake."Sn I' ll get gifts frm my friends.Wh will be the first （2） ______ （give） me a gift？" he said t himself.
Bunny went ut f his huse.Sn he （3） ______ （meet） Crw.
"Hell，Bunny!" said Crw. "Tday is a special day!"
"That is s true!" said Bunny.
"I am cllecting stnes（石头）.And I just fund a very beautiful stne!Lk!Here it is，" said Crw.
"Oh，that's special，" said Bunny. "I （4） ______ （be） n my way，" Bunny jumped （5） ______ （sad） past Crw，because Crw didn't remember his birthday.
Bunny went n jumping until he saw Badger.
"Hi，Bunny，" said Badger. "Tday is a special day."
"Yes，it is!" said Bunny.
"Tday I fund a great place fr my burrw（洞穴），" said Badger.
"Lk，Bunny!" Then he went back t digging.
Bunny jumped alng （6） ______ then he saw Squirrel.
"Tday is special，" said Squirrel. "I already prepared enugh fd （7） ______ winter.The cld mnths are cming!"
Bunny jumped away and sat n a stne feeling very sad. "N ne remembers it's my special day，" he thught.
Then he heard sme nise（响声） behind him. "SURPRISE!" shuted all the frest （8） ______ （animal）. "Tday is special（9） ______ it's yur birthday and this is a surprise party fr yu!"
Crw gave Bunny his （10） ______ （beautiful） stne.Badger gave Bunny a drum.Squirrel gave Bunny a clck.The animals danced hand in hand. "Every day is special with yu，my friends!" Bunny said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.人们各有不同的理想职业，请你以"My Ideal Jb"为题写一篇短文，畅谈一下你未来的理想职业是什么以及理由，另外为了你的理想职业你将怎样做准备。
要求：
1）字数80左右；
2）不得出现你的真实姓名和学校。
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：数百万人被这位男子对儿子的爱以及对家庭的责任感所打动。A.感到惊讶的；B.受感动的；C.感到厌烦的。根据 "the man's lve fr his sn and respnsibility t his family" （男子对儿子的爱以及对家庭的责任感。）可知，人们被这个男人对儿子的爱和对家庭的责任所感动。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：如今，14 年多过去了，这位父亲冉光辉通过努力工作改变了家庭的生活。A.生活；B.梦想；C.故事。由 "His sn has grwn up and studies in middle schl." （他的儿子已经长大，正在上中学。）可知，父亲通过努力工作改变了家庭的生活。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们搬进了一套新公寓，这是他在 2016 年购买的。如今，14 年多过去了，这位父亲冉光辉通过努力工作改变了家庭的生活。A.建造；B.借入；C.购买。根据 "saved enugh mney t buy his wn apartment" （存了足够的钱买自己的公寓）可知，他在 2016 年买了一套公寓。故选 C。
（4）考查名词。句意：冉光辉是 "棒棒军" 的一员——当地人这样称呼这些流动搬运工，因为他们工作时通常会使用一种叫做 "棒棒" 的竹扁担。A.玩耍；B.工作；C.同意。结合语境，这些流动搬运工通常用扁担工作。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：由于这座城市建在山区，流动搬运工在搬运货物上下山方面有很大需求。A.方式；道路；B.时间；C.需要。因为城市建在山区，所以流动搬运工在搬运货物上下山方面有很大需求。"in great need" 意为 "有很大需求"，是固定搭配，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：在网上走红后，冉光辉开始接到更多工作邀约，因为人们认为他是一名出色的搬运工。A.收到；接到；B.制作；C.学习。根据 "mre jb calls because peple thught him as a gd prter" （更多的工作电话，因为人们认为他是个好搬运工。）可知，他开始接到更多工作电话。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：直到 2016 年，他终于攒够了钱买了自己的公寓，这套公寓更大也更明亮。A.幸运地；B.最终；C.容易地。从 "Back in 2009，Ran and his family rented an 2016"（早在2009年，冉和他的家人就租了一套公寓直到2016年。）可知，经过多年，他最终攒够钱买了自己的公寓。故选 B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩认为，父亲努力让生活变得更好，他的工作并不低微。"我想成为像我父亲一样伟大的人。" 他说。A.可爱的；B.友好的；C.地位低下的；卑微的。根据 "he wrks hard t make life better" （他努力工作，让生活变得更好。）可知，小男孩认为父亲的工作并不低微。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：冉光辉为我们所有人树立了一个很好的榜样。通过努力工作，我们都可以改变自己的生活。A.跟随；遵循；B.树立；设定；C.得到；获得。"set an example fr..." 是固定短语，意为 "为……树立榜样"，这里说 Ran 为我们所有人树立了一个很好的榜样，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：他的精神值得我们尊重和敬仰。A.敬仰；钦佩；B.看不起；轻视；C.期待；盼望。结合前文，Ran 的精神值得我们尊重和敬仰。"lk up t" 意为 "敬仰，钦佩"，故选A。
本文讲述了重庆棒棒军成员冉光辉的故事。2010年，他背着沉重包裹、牵着3岁儿子下坡路的照片在网上走红，展现了他对家庭的爱与责任。14年后，通过不懈努力，冉光辉改善了家庭条件，搬进了自己购买的新公寓，儿子也成长为品学兼优的中学生。冉光辉的奋斗精神激励着人们相信通过勤劳可以改变命运，成为大家学习的榜样。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章Guess what？I'm thrwing an interesting party，and I can't imagine it withut yu!It is ging t be a day filled with laughter，games，delicius snacks and lts f unfrgettable mments.We' ve all been thrugh s much tgether this year，and it's the perfect time t celebrate ur friendships and have a little break frm ur studies（你猜怎么着？我要办一个有趣的派对，我无法想象没有你会怎样！这将是充满欢笑、游戏、美味小吃和许多难忘时刻的一天。这一年我们一起经历了那么多，现在是庆祝我们友谊的最佳时机，同时也可以暂时放下学习休息一下）可知为了放松一下，和朋友们一起玩。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章Date：Saturday，January 11th；Time：2：00 9：00 p.m.（日期：1月11日星期六；时间：下午2：00至晚上9：00。）可知派对1月11日开始。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章Awesme games and challenges that will test ur teamwrk and skills.（出色的游戏和挑战将考验我们的团队合作和技能。）和Maybe even a mvie marathn if we have enugh energy left!（如果我们还有足够的精力，甚至可以看一场电影马拉松！）可知没有去徒步旅行。故选A。
短文讲了雅明邀请梅玲参加一个精彩的派对，时间是1月11日星期六下午2点到晚上9点，地点在申流镇文一路123号他家。派对将有游戏、挑战、美味的自制食物和零食、音乐播放列表，甚至可能还有电影马拉松。雅明希望梅玲能来，一起放松、享受乐趣并加深友谊。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14~17.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"That's because Tny Bland，a member f it，is 79-year-ld flute（长笛） player."（这是因为乐队成员托尼•博兰是一位79岁的长笛手。）可知，这个乐队有一位年龄是79岁的成员。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第6段"Tny practises with the students nce a week and perfrms with them."（托尼每周和学生们一起练习一次，一起表演。）可知，他们每周练习一次长笛。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"He helped children with their reading."（他帮助孩子们阅读。）可知，这位老人会在阅读方面帮助学生。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"That's because Tny Bland，a member f it，is 79-year-ld flute（长笛） player."（这是因为乐队成员托尼•博兰是一位79岁的长笛手。）和通读全文，本文主要讲述了一位79岁的老人Tny Bland到学校与学生们一起学习长笛，说明无论什么时候学习都是不晚的。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一位79岁的老人Tny Bland到学校与学生们一起练习演奏长笛的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Rbts have been arund fr a lng time，but mainly in factries t ding heavy lifting and repetitive（重复性的） jbs.（机器人的出现由来已久，但主要是在工厂里从事重体力劳动和重复性的工作。）可知在过去，机器人主要是在工厂里从事重体力劳动和重复性的工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But experts believe that rbts will create new jbs and pprtunities，rather than replacing humans entirely（完全地）.（但专家们认为，机器人将创造新的工作和机会，而不是完全取代人类。）可知机器人将创造新的工作和机会。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段All we need t d is embrace this new wrld and learn hw t wrk with ur rbtic friends.（我们需要做的就是拥抱这个新世界，学会如何与我们的机器人朋友合作。）可知划线词在此处指"拥抱"。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段As technlgy advances，rbts will play an imprtant rle in ur lives.They will make ur lives easier，mre cnvenient，and enjyable.All we need t d is embrace this new wrld and learn hw t wrk with ur rbtic friends.（随着技术的进步，机器人将在我们的生活中扮演重要角色，它们将使我们的生活更轻松、更便捷、更愉快。我们需要做的就是拥抱这个新世界，学习如何与我们的机器人朋友合作。）可知本文主要介绍机器人将成为我们生活的重要部分。故选B。
本文探讨了机器人在未来生活中的角色和影响。随着科技的发展，机器人不仅在工厂中承担重体力和重复性工作，还将进入日常生活，如做早餐、打扫房间、帮助准备上学等。在医疗领域，机器人已协助手术和护理，未来可能实现疾病早期检测和个性化治疗。此外，机器人还能成为陪伴者，与人类互动。尽管存在对就业和社会影响的担忧，专家认为机器人将创造新岗位，并与人类协作提高效率。总之，机器人将成为生活重要部分，使生活更便捷愉快。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】It usually falls n December 21st.
【小题2】They are a symbl f unity and wealth.
【小题3】When the dumplings flat t the tp，they're dne.
【小题4】它标志着一年中黑夜最长、白天最短的一天。/它标志着一年中最长的黑夜和最短的白天。
【小题5】The day is filled with jy and warmth./ The day is full f happiness and warmth.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：A special day in China is Winter Slstice.It usually falls n December 21th（在中国，一个特殊的日子是冬至。通常在12月21日。）可知，冬至通常在12月21日。故填It usually falls n December 21st.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Dumplings are a symbl（象征） f unity and wealth.（饺子是团结和财富的象征。）可知，饺子是团结和财富的象征。故填They are a symbl f unity and wealth.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第3段：Add the dumplings and ck until they flat（漂浮） t the tp.This means they' re dne.（加入饺子，煮到它们浮在水面上。这意味着他们煮好了。）可知，当饺子浮到上面时，就表示煮好了。故填When the dumplings flat t the tp，they're dne.
（4）英译汉题。It marks它标志，the lngest night最长的黑夜，shrtest day 和最短的白天，f the year一年中。故填：它标志着一年中黑夜最长、白天最短的一天。/它标志着一年中最长的黑夜和最短的白天。
（5）汉译英题。the day这一天，be filled with/be full f充满了，happiness and warmth快乐和温暖。故填The day is filled with jy and warmth./ The day is full f happiness and warmth.
短文主要介绍了冬至的习俗以及饺子象征，制作过程后煮饺子。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~26.【答案】E、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"When things g wrng，it's easy t feel sad and alne.But there's smething imprtant t knw："（当事情出现错误时，容易感到难过和孤独，但有件重要的事情需要知道：）可知，后面需要填入与分享问题的积极作用相关的内容。结合选项，E选项"yu' re halfway t slving a prblem by talking t smene abut it"（与别人谈论问题等于问题已经解决了一半）符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"I tried really hard by myself，staying up late，but it didn't wrk."（我自己努力过，熬夜了，但没有效果。）可知，这里描述的是自己努力后仍无法解决问题的情况，应该会产生消极情绪。结合选项，A选项"I felt lst and upset"（我感到迷茫和难过）符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文 "But talking t smene else can make them smaller.It can als help yu find slutins yu never thught f."（但是和别人交谈可以让问题变小。它还能帮助你找到从未想过的解决办法。）可知，这里形成转折，前文应该是说自己独自面对问题时的情况。结合选项，D 选项 "Keeping prblems t yurself can make them feel bigger"（把问题留给自己会让它们感觉更大）符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文 "S，if yu' re having a tugh time，talk t a friend r family member."（所以，如果你正经历艰难时期，和朋友或家人聊聊。）可知，这里在说与朋友或家人交流，后文应该是阐述交流能带来的积极作用。结合选项，B选项 "They can help yu see things in a new way"（他们能帮助你以一种新的方式看待事物）符合语境，说明了与朋友或家人交流的好处，故选B。
文章通过讲述作者从挫折中得到帮助的经历，说明遇到问题时不要独自承受，应与他人分享，这样不仅能找到解决方案，还能减轻内心的压力，感受到陪伴。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27.【答案】【小题1】himself
【小题2】t give
【小题3】met
【小题4】am
【小题5】sadly
【小题6】just
【小题7】fr
【小题8】animals
【小题9】because
【小题10】beautiful
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：兔子给自己做了他最喜欢的早餐。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用反身代词himself来填空。故填himself。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：谁将会是第一个送我礼物的？"空格前面的词语是the first（第一个）所以要用动词不定式来填空，作后置定语。故填t give。
（3）考查动词。句意：很快，他遇到了乌鸦。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用met来填空。故填met。
（4）考查系动词。句意：我在路上。在直接引语中，句子的主语是I，所以要用am来填空。故填am。
（5）考查副词。句意：兔子悲伤地跳过乌鸦，因为乌鸦不记得他的生日了。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词sadly来填空。故填sadly。
（6）考查副词。句意：兔子跳了起来，就在那时他看见了松鼠。just then固定短语，就在那时。故填just。
（7）考查介词。句意：今天很特别，我已经准备好冬天的食物了。fr winter固定搭配，为冬天。故填fr。
（8）考查名词。句意："太惊讶了！"所有的森林动物都喊道。"今天很特别，因为今天是你的生日，这是一个给你的惊喜派对！"根据空格前面的词语是all（所有的），所以要用复数名词来填空。故填animals。
（9）考查连词。句意："太惊讶了！"所有的森林动物都喊道。"今天很特别，因为今天是你的生日，这是一个给你的惊喜派对！"通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用because来填空。故填because。
（10）考查形容词。句意：乌鸦把他的漂亮的石头送给了兔子。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词beautiful来填空。故填beautiful。
这篇短文讲述了兔子Bunny在生日当天期待收到礼物，但朋友们似乎都忘记了他的生日。他先后遇到了乌鸦、獾和松鼠，它们都在忙着自己的事情，让Bunny感到失落。最后，所有森林动物突然出现，为他举办了一个惊喜派对，并送上了礼物，让Bunny意识到每一天与朋友们在一起都是特别的。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】My Ideal Jb Everyne has his r her wn ideal jb.Sme want t be dctrs，and sme want t be writers r engineers.My ideal jb is t be an astrnaut.【高分句型一】（点题）Because I want t fly int space t see the stars and explre the universe，which is ging t be very interesting and meaningful.（说明拥有这个理想职业的原因）
T realize my dream，I am ging t study really hard and d lts f sprts t build a knwledgeable mind as well as a strng bdy.【高分句型二】（如何实现）
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Sme want t be dctrs，and sme want t be writers r engineers.My ideal jb is t be an astrnaut.有些人想成为医生，有些人想成为作家或工程师。我的理想工作是成为一名宇航员。
want t d sth.想干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
T realize my dream，I am ging t study really hard and d lts f sprts t build a knwledgeable mind as well as a strng bdy.为了实现我的梦想，我将非常努力地学习，做很多运动，以建立一个知识渊博的头脑和强壮的身体。
动词不定式作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。