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      2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.— Have yu seen the rbts in the exhibitin centre?
      — Yes.Thse rbts are practical.They will help us a lt in ur daily lives.( )
      A. difficultB. harmfulC. useful
      2.— We met each ther in the library by chance.
      — That was really nice.( )
      A. quietlyB. crrectlyC. accidentally
      3.—I have difficulty with this new machine.
      — Yu shuld learn hw t perate it.( )
      A. B. C.
      4.— He is nt feeling well tday.
      —I will g t the meeting in place f him tmrrw.( )
      A. in frnt fB. because fC. instead f
      5.— Did yu see that tiny puppy at the park tday?
      — Yes,it was s cute!( )
      A. smallB. sillyC. rich
      6.—Class Tw will ________ us ________ a vlleyball game.I am a little nervus.
      —Take it easy.Yu are gd at playing vlleyball,aren't yu?( )
      A. B. C.
      7.—There was a terrible fire in the htel this mrning. D yu knw that?
      —Yes. The plicemen are trying t ______ the reasn (原因) nw.
      A. check inB. put nC. find ut
      8.— Wuld yu like t g t see a film with me tnight,Jenny?
      —I'm afraid I can't g with yu I finish my reprt.( )
      A. unlessB. becauseC. when
      9.— Chinese scientists said they wuld send spacemen t the Mn befre 2030.
      — Great.If it cmes true,we all will the big success.( )
      A. mentinB. celebrateC. cmpare
      10.— Mr Li,I feel wrried.Because I have in learning English.
      — Dn't be afraid.I'll help yu.( )
      A. funB. trubleC. cnfidence
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Mr Chen was my maths teacher in high schl.He (1) ______ every student in my class.We all lved him.
      T imprve ur maths skills,Mr Chen made a graded system(分级系统) with maths prblems.The higher the level(级别) was,the (2) ______ the prblems were.
      I thught the system was very (3) ______ .Every day,I spent hurs studying maths in it.I felt really excited every time I gt t the next level.And I (4) ______ t make it t the last level befre the end f the term.
      One day,I culdn't wrk ut a maths prblem,s I went t Mr Chen fr (5) ______ .He said, "Yu are the best student in the class.I (6) ______ yu can wrk it ut by yurself.Yu just need mre time."
      His wrds (7) ______ me.I did like maths,but I was in fact a B student at schl.T get gd (8) ______ , I needed t wrk much harder.I didn't knw why Mr Chen said that,but I tk his classes mre carefully frm then n.
      Ten years later,when I met Mr Chen again,I gt t knw the (9) ______ .He said, "It was because yu had a gd attitude (态度) twards study.Yu didn't get the highest grades,but yu were the mst (10) ______ student and yu enjyed learning.And that made yu the best student t me."
      11.A. heard fB. waited frC. cared abutD. depended n
      12.A. saferB. mre difficultC. easierD. mre similar
      13.A. dangerusB. realC. stupidD. interesting
      14.A. frgtB. agreedC. hpedD. asked
      15.A. wrkB. helpC. mneyD. news
      16.A. believeB. checkC. prmiseD. wnder
      17.A. includedB. surprisedC. fllwedD. invited
      18.A. pricesB. gradesC. presentsD. speed
      19.A. reasnB. treasureC. trubleD. future
      20.A. imprtantB. gd-lkingC. carelessD. hard-wrking
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      A
      Luis was lking frward t the day f the Deer Lake Fishing Cmpetitin.Last year,he didn't receive a prize.But this year,he set his heart n winning.And t make it,he had a secret plan.
      At Deer Lake,there were s many kids ready t fish.The rganizer said, "Third prize is fr the smallest fish.Secnd prize is fr the first fish caught,and the first prize is fr the biggest fish caught tday.Ready?G!"
      All the kids,except Luis,rushed t the lake and began fishing.Luis walked alng the lake,away frm the nisy (吵闹的) crwd,until he fund a quiet place t fish alne.He put a wrm(虫) n his hk(鱼钩),threw it int the water,and waited patiently.
      "I've caught a fish!" Maria shuted.Luis lked ver twards her.Splash!Carls fell int the water.Splash!Emily drpped her fishing ple(竿).Luis std quietly when suddenly,a fish bit the wrm n his fishing line.Very carefully,Luis gt the biggest fish and wn the first place!
      Dad felt excited."What was yur plan?" he asked."Did yu use a lucky wrm r a special fishing ple?"
      Luis answered, "I waited fr the nisy kids t drive all the fish ver t me,and they surely did.My secret plan wrked perfectly!"
      21.What did Luis d t win the cmpetitin? ______
      A. Made a secret plan.B. Practised even harder.
      C. Learned t fish secretly.D. Asked his father fr help.
      22.Wh culdn't win any prize in this Fishing Cmpetitin? ______
      A. The ne wh caught the smallest fish.
      B. The ne wh caught the first fish.
      C. The ne wh caught the biggest fish.
      D. The ne wh caught the mst fish.
      23.What happened after Maria caught a fish? ______
      A. Luis fell int the water.B. The crwd became nisier.
      C. The crwd cheered ludly.D. Emily caught the biggest fish.
      24.What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t(指代) in the last paragraph? ______
      A. The wrms.B. Luis' parents.C. The plans.D. The nisy kids.
      25.What kind f persn is Luis? ______
      A. Smart and patient.B. Hnest and brave.
      C. Funny and helpful.D. Careful and hard-wrking.
      B
      Yang decided t leave his smartphne and cmputer at hme fr a special experience.On Nvember27th,he set ff frm Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clthes,cameras,maps,and cash(现金).At the railway statin,he chse a train t Linfen and paid with cash.
      When he arrived in Linfen,he met his first challenge:bking a htel withut a phne.After sme difficulty,a receptinist recmmended anther htel,and Yang drew a map in his ntebk.During his trip t different cities,he faced similar prblems,such as being unable t enter a museum in Wuhan because he culdn't bk a ticket nline.With the help f an elderly man,he was able t get in at last.
      T keep in tuch with family and friends,Yang wrte letters,but sending them was nt easy.He had difficulty finding stamps at different pst ffices,and peple ften asked why he didn't use a phne.
      Yang returned t Taiyuan n April 9th,where his mther welcmed him with a bwl f ndles.Back in his everyday life,t his surprise,Yang nticed that he had been used t living withut a phne.Nw,he is writing a bk and making a film abut his jurney,hping t ffer a different view n life withut the Internet.
      26.What did Yang carry in his backpack? ______
      ①clthes
      ②cmputers
      ③letters
      ④cash
      ⑤cameras
      A. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ②④⑤
      27.What des the underlined wrd "recmmended" mean in Paragraph 2? ______
      A. Suggested.B. Chse.C. Bked.D. Left.
      28.Hw did Yang stay cnnected with his family and friends? ______
      A. By writing letters.B. By using QQ.
      C. By making calls.D. By sending emails.
      29.Why did Yang travel withut the Internet? ______
      A. T save mre mney.B. B.T make new friends.
      C. T try a new experience.D. T make a travel film.
      30.Which culd be the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. Hw t travel alne.B. A special trip t Wuhan.
      C. Letters frm a special jurney.D. Travelling withut the Internet.
      C
      Getting in tuch with friends is difficult after peple change schls r mve huse.They dn't knw hw t start the cnversatin again if they dn't talk with their friends fr a lng time.Many peple want t get in tuch with ld friends,but they are afraid t d s.
      Psychlgists(心理学家) frm clleges did a study abut hw peple feel abut getting in tuch with ld friends.
      The study shws ver 90% f the peple dn't call their ld friends.70% f them dn't want t call their friends first,because they wrry that their ld friends wn't want t hear frm them r are t busy t talk with them.Sme peple even think getting in tuch with their ld friends is as hard as talking t strange peple.
      Lara Aknin,ne f the psychlgists,said, "Mst peple are wrried that they have different lifestyles and interests nw.But these differences can be helpful fr peple t get clse t each ther.After sharing smething new and interesting,they wn't feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all.Instead,they knw each ther better."
      In fact,if yu get in tuch with an ld friend,yu will be surprised t find that he r she is als lking frward t hearing frm yu.S,why nt give yur ld friend a call?
      31.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
      A. By telling a stry.B. By giving a fact.
      C. By asking a questin.D. By listing numbers.
      32.Why dn't mst peple want t call their ld friends first? ______
      A. Because they almst frget their ld friends.
      B. Because they dn't want t truble their ld friends.
      C. Because they have nthing t say t their ld friends.
      D. Because they dn't care abut their ld friends at all.
      33.What can we learn frm Lara Aknin's wrds? ______
      A. It's hard t get in tuch with ld friends.
      B. We can't share ur things with ld friends.
      C. Differences may help peple get clse t ld friends.
      D. Mst peple might have different lifestyles and interests.
      34.What des the writer want t tell us? ______
      A. It's imprtant t have sme gd friends.
      B. Be brave t get in tuch with yur ld friends.
      C. We shuld make as many new friends as pssible.
      D. Make friends with peple having the same interest.
      35.Where is this passage prbably frm? ______
      A. A travel guide.B. A strybk.
      C. A sprts newspaper.D. A science magazine.
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共7.5分。
      36.下面的材料A-F分别描述了六项活动。请根据以下五个人的情况,选择最适合他们的活动。
      (1) ______ Tm planned t travel with his friends.Hwever,he hurt his leg in an accident and had t stay at hme fr mnths.
      (2) ______ Emily has lved painting since she was yung.She thinks painting brings her a lt f jy.
      (3) ______ Sam is a smart but careless by.He ften makes small mistakes in his daily life.He wishes t make sme changes.
      (4) ______ Lisa is planning t study abrad withut her parents next term.She decides t learn cking s that she can lk after herself well.
      (5) ______ Jack's birthday is cming.As his clsest friend,Sarah wants t get him a special gift but is nt sure what is the best.
      五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
      Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix f art and writing.It uses a brush and ink (墨水) n special paper t create Chinese characters (文字).This art frm dates back ver 3,000 years t the first Chinese characters fund n bnes.(1) ______ But ver time,it develped int a respected art frm.
      ( 2) ______ The way the brush is held,the mvement f the hand and the speed f writing are all imprtant.In additin,the shape f each character and hw they are shwed n the paper make the art lk great.It is mre than just hw it appears,and it als shws the writer's feelings and thughts.(3) ______ This wrk is a treasure in Chinese culture and histry,shwing the develpment f Chinese characters and the art f writing.
      Calligraphy isn't just fr famus peple like Wang Xizhi.(4) ______ Fr example,peple can shw their wn calligraphy n cuplets (对联) during the Spring Festival.It's a way fr Chinese peple t enjy beauty and express themselves.
      Calligraphy cnnects the past and the present.Where there is Chinese language,there is Chinese calligraphy.(5) ______
      37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      42.Knwn as the"rcket by",Yan Hngsen is a primary schl student in Shaxing,Zhejiang.He started shwing interest (1) ______ space science when he was just fur years ld.He even gave his classmates a lessn n space at schl.
      Yan (2) ______ (be) ppular since his father shared a vide nline in 2022.In it,the by pinted ut that a rcket at a planetarium(天文馆) had the wrng name.The planetarium thanked Yan a lt fr this.
      In the same year,Yan met Zhang Yuhua,( 3) ______ successful wman in China's space field.Yan learnt a lt frm her and decided (4) ______ (build) his wn rcket.Later,he spent 10 mnths studying and trying.(5) ______ (final),he built his first rcket.
      "That rcket nly flew 200 (6) ______ (metre) and then started t fall," Yan's father said.But Yan didn't give up.He thught abut what was wrng (7) ______ imprved his rcket.Last Octber,he started t build his (8) ______ (tw) rcket.
      Thugh peple always say schl cmes first,Yan's parents still give (9) ______ (they) sn mre time t fllw his dream.And the by hpes t cntinue his study n rcket building.He als dreams f (10) ______ (wrk) in China's space field in the future.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      43.假如你是鹏城中学初二年级的学生李华,你校将在下周迎来英国姊妹校的交换生。你的家庭将成为其中一位交换生 Tm的寄宿家庭,请你根据以下要点,给 Tm写一封信介绍此次交流活动的相关信息。
      要点提示:
      (1)描述你的家庭基本情况;
      (2)介绍学校组织的文化交流活动(至少两项);
      (3)表达欢迎和祝愿。
      要求:
      (1)要点齐全,可以适当增加细节;
      (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
      (3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
      (4)条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
      Dear Tm,
      I am Li Hua frm Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle Schl.I'm s excited that yu'll stay with my family during yur exchange visit next week.
      ______
      Best wishes,
      Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】C
      【解析】A困难的;B有害的;C有用的。根据They will help us a lt in ur daily lives.(它们会在我们的日常生活中帮助我们很多。)可知,此处是那些机器人很有用。practical实用的,相当于useful,有用的。
      故选:C。
      —你在展览中心看到那些机器人了吗?
      —是的。那些机器人很有用。它们会在我们的日常生活中帮助我们很多。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      2.【答案】C
      【解析】quietly平静地;crrectly正确地;accidentally偶然地。by chance偶然地,是动词短语,和accidentally是同义的。
      故选:C。
      —我们在图书馆偶然相遇了。
      —那真是太好了。
      考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义,排除不对的选项,选择正确的选项。
      3.【答案】B
      【解析】避开,禁食;让工作;演出,实行。perate操作,是动词,和是同义的。
      故选:B。
      —我使用这台新机器有困难。
      —你应该学习如何让它工作。
      考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义,排除不对的选项,选择正确的选项。
      4.【答案】C
      【解析】A在……前面;B因为;C代替,而不是。根据He is nt feeling well tday.(他今天感觉不舒服。)可知,此处是我明天将代替他去参加会议。
      故选:C。
      —他今天感觉不舒服。
      —我明天将代替他去参加会议。
      要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      5.【答案】A
      【解析】A小的;B傻的;C富有的。根据Yes,it was s cute!(是的,它非常可爱!)可知,此处是你看到那只小狗了吗? tiny小的,相当于 small。
      故选:A。
      —今天在公园里你看到那只小狗了吗?
      —是的,它非常可爱!
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】把某物提供给某人;向某人发起挑战;将某人引领到。根据Class Tw will vlleyball game.I am a little nervus.(二班将……我们进行一场排球比赛。我有点紧张。)可知,讲的是排球比赛,所以应是2班发起了挑战。
      故选:B。
      —二班将挑战我们进行一场排球比赛。我有点紧张。
      —放轻松。你擅长打排球,不是吗?
      考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】句意:——今天早上酒店发生了一场可怕的火灾。你知道吗?——是的。警察现在正在努力找出原因。A.check in登记入住;B.put n穿上;C.find ut找出,查明。根据There was a terrible fire in the htel this mrning. D yu knw that?(今天早上酒店发生了一场可怕的火灾。你知道吗?)可知,此处是说“是的。警察现在正在努力找出原因。”故选C。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】选项 A:"unless" 意思是 "除非;如果不",选项 B:"because" 表示 "因为",选项 C:"when" 意思是 "当……的时候",在这个对话中,使用"unless"会使句意变成"恐怕我不能和你一起去,除非我完成我的报告",这符合语境,表示"我"只有在完成报告后才能和你去看电影。
      故选:A。
      —珍妮,今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
      —恐怕我不能和你一起去,除非我完成我的报告。
      考查条件状语从句,结合语境,选出正确答案。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】A.提及;B.庆祝;C.比较。根据Great.If it cmes true(太好了。如果成真)可知,此处是我们都会庆祝这一巨大成功。
      故选:B。
      —中国科学家表示他们将在 2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
      —太好了。如果成真,我们都会庆祝这一巨大成功。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】句意:——李先生,我感到很担心。因为我在学习英语方面遇到了困难。——不要害怕。我会帮助你的。A.fun乐趣;B.truble麻烦;C.cnfidence自信。根据Dn't be afraid.I'll help yu.(不要害怕。我会帮助你的。)可知,此处是因为我在学习英语方面遇到了困难。have truble in ding sth.在做某事方面有麻烦。故选B。
      11~20.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、A、B、B、A、D
      【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:他关心我班上的每一个学生。A听说,B等待,C关心,D依靠,根据We all lved him.(我们都爱他。)可知他关心我班上的每一个学生,故选C。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:级别越高,问题就越难。A更安全的,B更困难的,C更容易的,D更相似的,根据T imprve ur maths skills,Mr Chen made a graded system(分级系统) with maths prblems.(为了提高我们的数学技能,陈老师用数学题做了一个评分系统。)可知级别越高,问题就越难,故选B。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:我认为这个系统非常有趣。A危险的,B真的,C笨的,D有趣的,根据Every day,I spent hurs studying maths in it.I felt really excited every time I gt t the next level.(每天,我花几个小时在里面学习数学。每次我进入下一个阶段时,我都感到非常兴奋。)可知我认为这个系统非常有趣,故选D。
      (4)考查动词。句意:我希望能在学期结束前达到最后一关。A忘记,B同意,C希望,D问,让,根据Every day,I spent hurs studying maths in it.I felt really excited every time I gt t the next level.(每天,我花几个小时在里面学习数学。每次我进入下一个阶段时,我都感到非常兴奋。)可知我希望能在学期结束前达到最后一关,故选C。
      (5)考查名词。句意:有一天,我解不出一道数学题,所以我去找陈老师帮忙。A工作,B帮助,C钱,D新闻,消息,根据语境可知ask fr help寻求帮助,固定短语,故选B。
      (6)考查动词。句意:我相信你能自己解决。A相信,B核对,C承诺,D想知道,根据yu can wrk it ut by yurself.(你能自己解决。)可知我相信你能自己解决,故选A。
      (7)考查动词。句意:他的话使我吃惊。A包括,B使惊讶,C跟随,D邀请,根据I believe yu can wrk it ut by yurself.(我相信你能自己解决。)可知他的话使我吃惊,故选B。
      (8)考查名词。句意:为了取得好成绩,我需要更加努力学习。A价格,B成绩,C礼物,D速度,根据I needed t wrk much harder.(我需要更加努力学习。)可知为了取得好成绩,故选B。
      (9)考查名词。句意:十年后,当我再次见到陈先生时,我知道了原因。A理由,原因,B财富,C麻烦,D未来,根据I believe yu can wrk it ut by yurself.(我相信你能自己解决。)和His wrds surprised me.(他的话使我吃惊。)可知我知道了原因,故选A。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:你的成绩不是最高的,但你是最努力的学生,你喜欢学习。A重要的,B好看的,C粗心的,D努力的,根据yu enjyed learning.(你喜欢学习)可知你是最努力的学生,故选D。
      这篇短文主要讲述了作者在高中时期的数学老师陈先生如何通过一个分级的数学题系统来提高学生们的数学技能。作者在这个系统中不断进步,感到非常兴奋。当作者遇到难题求助于陈先生时,陈先生鼓励他自己解决问题,这让作者意识到需要更加努力学习。十年后,作者再次见到陈先生,得知陈先生之所以那样说,是因为作者有良好的学习态度和对学习的热爱,这使得作者成为了他眼中最好的学生。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21~25.【答案】A、D、B、D、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Luis was lking frward t the day f the Deer Lake Fishing Cmpetitin.Last year,he didn't receive a prize.But this year,he set his heart n winning.And t make it,he had a secret plan.(路易斯期待着鹿湖钓鱼比赛的那一天。去年,他没有获奖。但今年,他下定决心要赢。为了实现这一目标,他有一个秘密计划。)可知,路易斯制定了一个秘密计划来赢得比赛的。故答案为:A。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The rganizer said, "Third prize is fr the smallest fish.Secnd prize is fr the first fish caught,and the first prize is fr the biggest fish caught tday.Ready?G!"(组织者说:"三等奖是最小的鱼。二等奖是捕获的第一条鱼,一等奖是今天捕获的最大的鱼。准备好了吗?开始吧!")可知,抓鱼最多的那个人在这次钓鱼比赛中没有获奖。故答案为:D。
      (3)推理判断题。根据第四段"I've caught a fish!" Maria shuted.Luis lked ver twards her.Splash!Carls fell int the water.Splash!Emily drpped her fishing ple(竿).Luis std quietly when suddenly,a fish bit the wrm n his fishing line.Very carefully,Luis gt the biggest fish and wn the first place!("我钓到了一条鱼!"玛丽亚喊道。路易斯看向她。飞溅!卡洛斯掉进了水里。飞溅!艾米丽掉了她的鱼竿。路易斯静静地站着,突然,一条鱼咬了他钓线上的虫子。非常小心,路易斯得到了最大的鱼,赢得了第一名!)可知,玛丽亚钓到鱼后人群变得更吵了。故答案为:B。
      (4)代词指代题。根据最后一段Luis answered, "I waited fr the nisy kids t drive all the fish ver t me,and they surely did.My secret plan wrked perfectly!"(路易斯回答说:"我等着吵闹的孩子们把所有的鱼都赶到我身边,他们当然做到了。我的秘密计划做得很好!")可知,最后一段中带下划线的"they"指的是:吵闹的孩子。故答案为:D。
      (5)推理判断题。根据本文讲述了路易斯参加鹿湖钓鱼比赛的故事。去年他没有获奖,今年他决心要赢。比赛开始后,其他孩子都急忙去钓鱼,而路易斯则找到一个安静的地方独自垂钓。最终,他凭借耐心和智慧,等到了最大的鱼,赢得了第一名。原来,他的"秘密计划"就是等待那些吵闹的孩子把鱼赶到他这里来,可知,路易斯聪明且有耐心。故答案为:A。
      本文讲述了路易斯参加鹿湖钓鱼比赛的故事。去年他没有获奖,今年他决心要赢。比赛开始后,其他孩子都急忙去钓鱼,而路易斯则找到一个安静的地方独自垂钓。最终,他凭借耐心和智慧,等到了最大的鱼,赢得了第一名。原来,他的"秘密计划"就是等待那些吵闹的孩子把鱼赶到他这里来。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      26~30.【答案】B、A、A、C、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段On Nvember27th,he set ff frm Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clthes,cameras,maps,and cash.(11月27日,他从太原出发,背着一个大背包,里面装满了衣服、相机、地图和现金。)可知大背包里面装满了衣服、相机、地图和现金,故选B。
      (2)词义猜测题。根据第2段After sme difficulty,a receptinist recmmended anther htel,and Yang drew a map in his ntebk.(几经周折,一位接待员推荐了另一家酒店,杨在笔记本上画了一张地图。)可知recmmended是"推荐"的意思,故选A。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第3段T keep in tuch with family and friends,Yang wrte letters,but sending them was nt easy.(为了与家人和朋友保持联系,杨写信,但寄信并不容易。)可知他写信与家人和朋友保持联系,故选A。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第1段Yang decided t leave his smartphne and cmputer at hme fr a special experience.(杨决定把智能手机和电脑留在家里,来一次特殊的体验。)可知杨没有互联网旅行是为了来一次特殊的体验,故选C。
      (5)标题归纳题。根据第1段Yang decided t leave his smartphne and cmputer at hme fr a special experience.(杨决定把智能手机和电脑留在家里,来一次特殊的体验。)和通读全文,可知"没有互联网的旅行"符合文章主题,故选D。
      杨决定不带智能手机和电脑,背着大背包从太原出发,体验没有网络的生活。旅途中,他遇到了预订酒店、购票等困难,通过写书信与家人朋友保持联系。4月9日返回太原后,他发现自己已经习惯了没有手机的生活,并正在写书和拍电影分享这段经历。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~35.【答案】B、B、C、B、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Getting in tuch with friends is difficult after peple change schls r mve huse.They dn't knw hw t start the cnversatin again if they dn't talk with their friends fr a lng time.Many peple want t get in tuch with ld friends,but they are afraid t d s.(在人们转学或搬家后,与朋友联系变得很困难。他们不知道如何开始谈话,如果他们不与他们的朋友很长时间。很多人想和老朋友联系,但又不敢这么做。)可知作者通过列事实开始本段的,故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第3段The study shws ver 90% f the peple dn't call their ld friends.70% f them dn't want t call their friends first,because they wrry that their ld friends wn't want t hear frm them r are t busy t talk with them.(研究表明,超过90%的人不给老朋友打电话。70%的人不想先给朋友打电话,因为他们担心他们的老朋友不想听他们的消息或者太忙而没有时间和他们说话。)可知不给老朋友打电话因为他们不想麻烦他们,故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第4段Lara Aknin,ne f the psychlgists,said, "Mst peple are wrried that they have different lifestyles and interests nw.But these differences can be helpful fr peple t get clse t each ther.After sharing smething new and interesting,they wn't feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all.Instead,they knw each ther better."(其中一位心理学家Lara Aknin说:"大多数人担心他们现在有了不同的生活方式和兴趣。但这些差异可以帮助人们接近彼此。在分享了一些新鲜有趣的东西之后,他们一点也不会感到尴尬。相反,他们更了解彼此。")可知通过他的话,我们可以知道差异可以帮助人们亲近老朋友,故选C。
      (4)主旨大意题。根据第5段In fact,if yu get in tuch with an ld friend,yu will be surprised t find that he r she is als lking frward t hearing frm yu.S,why nt give yur ld friend a call?(事实上,如果你和一位老朋友取得联系,你会惊讶地发现他或她也在期待着你的消息。为什么不给你的老朋友打个电话呢?)可知我们要勇敢地和老朋友联系,故选B。
      (5)推理判断题。根据第1段Getting in tuch with friends is difficult after peple change schls r mve huse.They dn't knw hw t start the cnversatin again if they dn't talk with their friends fr a lng time.Many peple want t get in tuch with ld friends,but they are afraid t d s.(在人们转学或搬家后,与朋友联系变得很困难。他们不知道如何开始谈话,如果他们不与他们的朋友很长时间。很多人想和老朋友联系,但又不敢这么做。)和通读全文可知应该是出自科学书,故选D。
      本文主要探讨了人们在更换学校或搬家后与老朋友保持联系的困难,以及他们对此的心理障碍。研究显示,大多数人不主动联系老朋友是因为担心对方不愿接听或太忙。然而,心理学家指出,这些担忧是多余的,因为分享新鲜有趣的事物反而能加深彼此的了解和亲近感。实际上,老朋友也在期待着你的联系。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36.【答案】E
      D
      F
      B
      C
      【解析】 (1)细节推理题。根据"Tm planned t travel with his friends.Hwever,he hurt his leg in an accident and had t stay at hme fr mnths."(汤姆计划和他的朋友一起旅行。然而,他在一次事故中伤了腿,不得不在家呆了几个月。)可知,汤姆计划和他的朋友一起旅行,但不得不在家呆了几个月。E选项"在家试试VR的刺激体验。戴上VR头戴式设备,不用出门就可以探索海洋、山脉或古老的建筑。"符合,故选E。
      (2)细节推理题。根据"Emily has lved painting since she was yung.She thinks painting brings her a lt f jy."(艾米丽从小就喜欢画画。她认为画画给她带来了很多快乐。)可知,艾米丽从小就喜欢画画。D选项"涂色既有趣又受欢迎。"50页环游世界"展示了一些著名景点的图片,供你涂色。"符合,故选D。
      (3)细节推理题。根据"Sam is a smart but careless by.He ften makes small mistakes in his daily life.He wishes t make sme changes."(萨姆是个聪明但粗心的男孩。他在日常生活中经常犯小错误。他希望做出一些改变。)可知,萨姆是个聪明但粗心的男孩他希望做出一些改变。F选项"和你的家人一起建造一个乐高村。它不仅有趣,而且有教育意义。如果不够细心,村子就不好看了。"符合,故选F。
      (4)细节推理题。根据"Lisa is planning t study abrad withut her parents next term.She decides t learn cking s that she can lk after herself well."(丽莎计划下学期不带父母出国留学。她决定学习烹饪,这样她就能照顾好自己。)可知,丽莎决定学习烹饪,这样她就能照顾好自己。B选项"加入10-18岁儿童的免费烹饪班。课程在星期三和星期五。一个月后,你就可以自己做八道菜了。"符合,故选B。
      (5)细节推理题。根据"I want t be healthy.I like sprts"(杰克的生日快到了。作为他最亲密的朋友,莎拉想给他一份特别的礼物,但不确定什么是最好的。)可知,莎拉想给杰克一份特别的礼物,但不确定什么是最好的。C选项"使用DIY技能从垃圾中制作一些很酷的东西。比如,你可以用火柴盒和瓶子造一辆风力汽车。它可以是送给朋友的有趣礼物。"符合,故选C。
      A.通过种植一些你喜欢的植物和花来开始一个小花园。这是了解植物和爱护环境重要性的好方法。
      B.加入10-18岁儿童的免费烹饪班。课程在星期三和星期五。一个月后,你就可以自己做八道菜了。
      C.使用DIY技能从垃圾中制作一些很酷的东西。比如,你可以用火柴盒和瓶子造一辆风力汽车。它可以是送给朋友的有趣礼物。
      D.涂色既有趣又受欢迎。"50页环游世界"展示了一些著名景点的图片,供你涂色。
      E.在家试试VR的刺激体验。戴上VR头戴式设备,不用出门就可以探索海洋、山脉或古老的建筑。
      F.和你的家人一起建造一个乐高村。它不仅有趣,而且有教育意义。如果不够细心,村子就不好看了。
      (1)汤姆计划和他的朋友一起旅行。然而,他在一次事故中伤了腿,不得不在家呆了几个月。
      (2)艾米丽从小就喜欢画画。她认为画画给她带来了很多快乐。
      (3)萨姆是个聪明但粗心的男孩。他在日常生活中经常犯小错误。他希望做出一些改变。
      (4)丽莎计划下学期不带父母出国留学。她决定学习烹饪,这样她就能照顾好自己。
      (5)杰克的生日快到了。作为他最亲密的朋友,莎拉想给他一份特别的礼物,但不确定什么是最好的。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      37~41.【答案】F、C、D、B、E
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文But ver time,it develped int a respected art frm.(但后来它发展成为一种受人尊敬的艺术形式。)可知此处介绍书法在最初是用来做什么的。F选项"最初,书法只是用来记录事物。"符合题意。故选F。
      (2)细节推理题。根据下文The way the brush is held,the mvement f the hand and the speed f writing are all imprtant.(握笔的方式、手的动作和书写的速度都很重要。)可知此处介绍书法需要大量耐心和练习。C选项"书法需要大量的练习和技巧。"符合题意。故选C。
      (3)细节推理题。根据下文This wrk is a treasure in Chinese culture and histry,shwing the develpment f Chinese characters and the art f writing.(该作品是中国文化和历史的瑰宝,展示了汉字和书写艺术的发展。)可知此处介绍一副著名的书法作品。D选项"一副著名的书法作品是王羲之的《兰亭序》。"符合题意。故选D。
      (4)细节推理题。根据下文Fr example,peple can shw their wn calligraphy n cuplets (对联) during the Spring Festival.(例如,春节期间,人们可以在对联上展示自己的书法作品。)可知此处介绍书法作品在日常生活中很常见。B选项"在我们的日常生活中也可以看到书法作品。"符合题意。故选B。
      (5)细节推理题。根据上文Where there is Chinese language,there is Chinese calligraphy.(有中国语言的地方就有中国书法。)可知此处介绍书法在中国文化中的意义。E选项"哪里有书法,哪里就有美。"符合题意。故选E。
      中国书法是艺术与写作的美丽结合,使用毛笔和墨水在特殊纸张上创作汉字。它有着三千多年的历史,最初只是用来记录事物,后来发展成为一种受人尊敬的艺术形式。书法需要大量的练习和技巧,包括握笔方式、手部动作和书写速度。著名的书法作品如王羲之的《兰亭序》展示了书法的美和作者的情感。书法不仅存在于名人作品中,也融入了人们的日常生活,如春节对联。它是中国文化和历史的瑰宝,连接了过去和现在。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      42.【答案】【小题1】in
      【小题2】has been
      【小题3】a
      【小题4】t build
      【小题5】Finally
      【小题6】metres
      【小题7】and
      【小题8】secnd
      【小题9】their
      【小题10】wrking
      【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:他四岁时就开始对空间科学感兴趣。shw interest in"对感兴趣"符合语境。故答案为:in。
      (2)考查现在完成时。句意:自从2022年他的父亲在网上分享了一段视频以来,严就很受欢迎。根据since(自从)可知,主句时态为现在完成时,主语为Yan,故助动词用has,be的过去分词形式为been。故答案为:has been。
      (3)考查冠词。句意:同年,严遇到了中国航天领域的一位成功女性张玉华。根据句意,可知泛指一个成功的女性,successful为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故答案为:a。
      (4)考查动词不定式。句意:严从她身上学到了很多,决定自己造火箭。decide t d sth"决定做某事",故用动词build的不定式t build。故答案为:t build。
      (5)考查副词。句意:最后,他制造了他的第一枚火箭。根据句子,可知这里用副词finally"最后",修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:Finally。
      (6)考查名词。句意:那枚火箭只飞了200米就开始坠落了。200后跟metre的复数形式metres。故答案为:metres。
      (7)考查连词。句意:他思考出了什么问题,并改进了火箭。根据句意,可知这里用连词and"并且"。故答案为:and。
      (8)考查序数词。句意:去年十月,他开始制造他的第二枚火箭。根据his和句意,可知这里用序数词secnd"第二"。故答案为:secnd。
      (9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:虽然人们总是说学校是第一位的,但严的父母仍然给了儿子更多的时间来实现他的梦想。根据名词sn(儿子)可知,这里用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故答案为:their。
      (10)考查动名词。句意:他还梦想着将来在中国航天领域工作。dream f ding sth"梦想做某事",故用动词wrk的动名词形式wrking。故答案为:wrking。
      本文主要讲述了被称为"火箭男孩"的浙江绍兴小学生严鸿森对太空科学的兴趣和探索。他四岁时就表现出对太空的兴趣,并在学校给同学们讲解太空知识。2022年,他因指出一个天文馆火箭模型的错误名称而走红。同年,他遇到了中国航天领域的成功女性张玉华,并受到启发决定自己制造火箭。经过10个月的学习和尝试,他成功制造了第一枚火箭,尽管只飞行了200米。他没有放弃,改进后于去年十月开始制造第二枚火箭。尽管学业重要,他的父母仍支持他追求梦想,他也希望能继续研究火箭制造,并梦想未来能在中国航天领域工作。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      43.【答案】 Dear Tm.
      I am Li Hua frm Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle Schl.I'm s excited that yu'll stay with my family during yur exchange visit next week.There are three peple in my family,my parents and I.We live in an apartment with fur rms,which can prvide a cmfrtable living envirnment fr yu.【高分句型一】(我是彭城中学八年级的李华。我很高兴你下周来我们家进行交流访问。我家有三口人。我和我的父母住在一个有四个房间的公寓里,这可以为你提供一个舒适的生活环境。)
      During yur stay,I'm sure yu can learn mre abut Chinese histry and calligraphy frm my dad because he is gd at traditinal Chinese culture.We can als enjy delicius Chinese meals made by my mm.At weekends,we can take yu t visit sme famus places,such as the Shenzhen Museum and the Shenzhen Bay Park t experience the unique culture and scenery here.(在你逗留期间,我相信你可以从我爸爸那里学到更多关于中国历史和书法的知识,因为他擅长中国传统文化。我们还可以享用我妈妈做的美味的中国饭菜。在周末,我们可以带你去参观一些著名的地方,如深圳博物馆和深圳湾公园,体验这里独特的文化和风景。

      I hpe this experience will be unfrgettable fr yu.【高分句型二】We are all lking frward t yur visit.See yu in Shenzhen!(我希望这次经历对你来说是难忘的。我们都期待着您的来访。深圳见!)
      Best wishes, Li Hua
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      We live in an apartment with fur rms,which can prvide a cmfrtable living envirnment fr yu.
      我和我的父母住在一个有四个房间的公寓里,这可以为你提供一个舒适的生活环境。which引导的定语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I hpe this experience will be unfrgettable fr yu.我希望这次经历对你来说是难忘的。I hpe+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Start a small garden by grwing sme plants and flwers yu like.It is a great way t learn abut plants and the imprtance f caring fr the envirnment.
      B.Jin free cking classes fr kids aged 10-18.Classes are n Wednesdays and Fridays.After a mnth,yu can ck eight dishes by yurself.
      C.Use DIY skills t make smething cl frm rubbish.Fr example,yu can build a wind-pwered car with matchbxes and bttles.It can be a fun gift fr friends.
      D.Cluring is fun and ppular."Arund the Wrld in 50 Pages" shws pictures abut sme famus places t clur.
      E.Try VR fr exciting experience at hme.Put n a VR headset and explre ceans,muntains,r ld buildings withut ging utside.
      F.Wrk with yur family t build a Leg village.It is nt nly fun but als educatinal.If yu are nt careful enugh,the village wn't lk gd.
      A.There are five styles f handwriting.
      B.It can als be seen in ur daily lives.
      C.Calligraphy needs a lt f practice and skills.
      D.A famus example f calligraphy is"Lan Ting Xu" by Wang Xizhi.
      E.And where there is calligraphy,there is beauty.
      F.At first,calligraphy was just fr writing things dwn.

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