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2024-2025学年四川省自贡一中八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年四川省自贡一中八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.— is the ppulatin f Beijing?
—Over ten millin,but I'm nt sure.( )
A. Hw manyB. HwC. What
2.Mary has friends at schl,s she is happy.( )
A. t many;much tB. t much;much t
C. t many;t much
3.—I think physic is much than English.
—I dn't think s.I think English is the f all the subjects.( )
A. easy;easiestB. easiest;easy
C. easier;easiestD. easier;easy
4.If yu take the high-speed train at Chengdu Statin,yu______at Yibin Statin in 73 minutes.( )
A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arrive
5.There's in a cartn,because I dn't think I can learn anything frm it.( )
A. smething excitingB. nthing enjyable
C. nthing useful
6.It's safe t ride n the camel.Yu wn't________ .( )
A. fall ffB. talk abutC. climb up
7.During the FISU games,the reprters frm Nepal (尼泊尔) and CCTV made a abut the tuching letters ur schl students wrte.( )
A. magicB. sayingC. prgram
8.Hping t______________why Jhn was always late fr class,Mr. White called Jhn's mm.( )
A. find utB. lk frC. bring ut
9.—What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—It be rainy,cludy r windy.Wh knws?( )
A. wuldB. shuldC. might
10.—Mike,hw d yu like the mvie?
— .I want t watch it again.( )
A. It's fantasticB. That's a gd idea
C. That will be very nice
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
"Can we see a mvie tnight?"Bbby asked,putting his bag n the sfa.
"We will watch yur (1) ______ sccer game,"Mm said."Cme n.Take warm clthes.It is (2) ______ in the evening."
"I just want t (3) ______ in my free time after a busy schl day.This isn't fun fr me.Sitting fr(4) ______ and being cld,I dn't like it."
"I didn't really like it,either,"Mm said."But this mrning Nick tld me yu and I were his gd luck."
Mm's wrds (5) ______ Bbby.He als remembered that Nick came t his schl music shw last week.Bbby was happy that his brther was there t listen t him sing.
11.A. cusin'sB. father'sC. brther's
12.A. cldB. rainyC. wet
13.A. relaxB. sleepC. read
14.A. minutesB. hursC. days
15.A. surprisedB. savedC. tuched
Friends are imprtant in ur life,because n ne wants t be lnely(孤独的).(1) ______ ,sme peple have difficulty in making friends and they ften feel lnely.What's the(2) ______ behind that?Accrding t a new study frm Chicag University,this is because this kind f peple have brains different frm(3) ______ peple.And they ften feel unsafe when facing strangers.Des that mean they have n way t becme happy again?N,dn't(4) ______ .Scientists f this study have thught up ways t help these peple fight their lneliness.They share(5) ______ steps fr getting ut f lneliness.
The first step is t accept invitatins if yu dn't want t g. "It's nt enugh fr peple just t cmmunicate(交流) with thers(6) ______ .That's because mst peple(7) ______ shw their true selves there," said Dr.Cacipp,ne f this study's scientists.
Anther step is t get an actin plan.As "actins speak(8) ______ than wrds",peple need t be active t cmmunicate with thers.
They als need t meet peple(9) ______ the same interests.Interests bring peple clser.And they can have a certain circle f friends.
At last,they shuld try t(10) ______ the best frm each activity they take part in,After all, "Tmrrw is anther day".Wh knws what gd things are waiting fr us?
16.A. HweverB. LuckilyC. In fact
17.A. resultB. reasnC. prblem
18.A. smeB. usualC. cmmn
19.A. wrryB. careC. afraid
20.A. threeB. furC. five
21.A. n the phneB. nlineC. n TV
22.A. dn'tB. ftenC. always
23.A. ludB. ludlyC. luder
24.A. haveB. getC. with
25.A. expectB. hpeC. wish
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.As time ges by,everything in ur life imprves. (1) ______ Here are sme predictins.
( 2) ______ Dn't wrry.There will be smart clthes in the future.If yu say t shirt "Turn red",it will change frm blue t red.
Smetimes yu may ask yurself "Did I turn ff the light?" r "Did I clse the windw?" (3) ______ But in the future,yur hme will check these fr yu.
In yur hme f the future,all f yur devices(设备)can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable. (4) ______ The lights will slwly turn ff by themselves after the sun appears.
( 5) ______ The hackers(黑客)culd pen yur dr and make yur hme dirty thrugh yur phne r ther devices.Yur hme will tell yu abut it but yu can't arrive in time.S peple will have t be careful f their persnal infrmatin.
A.There may be dangers in yur hme t.
B.What will ur hmes be like in the future?
C.Are yu tired f buying clthes?
D.It seems that everyne may have a mment like that.
E.When yu turn n the lights in the mrning,yur windws will pen at the same time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
Yu're always welcme t share experiences and ideas abut China.Jin us and becme China Daily's tp blgger(博主).
27.Nina wants t jin in the cmpetitin,she can write abut the fllwing EXCEPT ______ .
A. Chinese culture
B. Chinese fd
C. her childhd life in America
28.The cmpetitin ends n ______ .
A. September 1stB. Nvember 30thC. Nvember 1st
29.The chart abve is prbably frm ______ .
A. a website f China DailyB. a science magazine
C. a nvel
B
30.Yu d nt have t pay mney n Tuesday if yu g t ______ .
A. Spring RestaurantB. Science Museum
C. Sunshine Shpping CenterD. Huatai Htel
31.What can't yu d at 3 'clck n Saturday afternn? ______
A. G t Spring Restaurant.B. Have cffee in Huatai Htel.
C. Visit Science Museum.D. Shp in Sunshine Shpping Center.
32.If yu want t drink cffee early n weekdays,yu can g t ______ .
A. Peace RadB. East RadC. West RadD. Green Rad
33.Which place is still pen after 10:00 pm n Thursday? ______
A. Spring Restaurant.B. Science Museum.
C. Sunshine Shpping Center.D. Huatai Htel.
C
Building a Class Prject
On the way hme,David sat alne n the schl bus.He didn't want t talk t his friends.They were all talking abut their class prjects fr the weekend.They were excited,but David was unhappy.
Hw culd they understand his feelings when their parents were with them?Nbdy wuld help David.His mum wrked all the time and his dad never wanted t d anything with him."Hw was schl tday?"his grandpa asked when David gt hme."It was kay,I guess,"David answered. "It sunds yu dn't like it," grandpa said.
David tld Grandpa abut the prject.Each student needed t ask a grwn-up fr help,and tgether they wuld build smething.The students needed t make a reprt t explain hw their prjects went. "That sunds nice!" grandpa said."Why des it make yu unhappy?"David felt his sadness grwing inside him."I dn't have anyne t help me,"grandpa raised his eyebrws(扬起眉毛)."Wh am I?"he asked. "Yu'd build a prject with me,grandpa?"David said in surprise. "Sure,I wuld,"grandpa said cnfidently(自信地).
David's heart was s light that he thught it wuld fly away.Maybe this prject wuldn't be s bad.They sat at the table and made a list f ideas.Finally,they decided t build a rbt frm ld bxes.Tw hurs later,the rbt was finished.The table was untidy,but David culdn't stp playing. "I think it's the best rbt I have ever built.Nw I'll write my reprt,"David said.
He turned twards his rm,but he quickly stpped.He ran back t grandpa and hugged him."Thank yu fr helping me,grandpa.I had a lt f fun."Grandpa patted(轻拍)his shulders.
"Me,t.Nw,g and write yur reprt.Maybe next time we can make a mdel plane,"David smiled.He culdn't wait any mre.
34.David was ______ when he sat n the schl bus hme.
A. excitedB. unhappyC. cnfidentD. tired
35.What did David build with his grandpa fr the prject? ______
A. A bus.B. A bx.C. A rbt.D. A mdel plane.
36.David ran t Grandpa and hugged him because ______ .
A. his grandpa helped him d the Class Prject
B. his grandpa asked David's father t help him
C. he helped his grandpa d a lt f husewrk
D. he wanted t ask fr a rbt frm his grandpa
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
37.
(1) Hw ______ it is t play n the beach under the sun!
(2) The tree ______ because I frgt t water it.
(3) Claire has pian lessns ______ a week,n Wednesday and Friday.
(4) My mther wants me t drink milk every day because she thinks it is gd fr my ______ .
(5) She spke s ______ that I culd hardly hear her.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38.Nwadays we can see mre and mre electric(电动的) bikes in the street.Because electric bikes are easy (1) ______ ( ride).They can run fast and make n (2) ______ ( pllute).They becme very ppular. (3) ______ ,the electric bikes als cause mre traffic accidents.S China(4) ______ ( decide) t make new rules fr the electric bike riders.If (5) ______ electric bike is heavier than 40 kils and can g(6) ______ ( fast) than 20 kilmeters an hur,its rider must get a license(驾照).It means riders have t pass driving tests befre they ride(7) ______ ( them) electric bikes n the rad.
Peple have different ideas when (8) ______ ( hear) the plan.Sme welcme the plan.A bus driver says happily," (9) ______ a gd plan!I think it will make the street much safer." But sme (10) ______ ( agree) with that at all.One rider says sadly,"I dn't want t get a license.It's nt easy fr me t get ne."Sme dn't care abut it.A yung rider says calmly,"I like t use shared bikes which are ppular in many big cities f China nw."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共4小题,共4分。
39.Mary is interested in Chinese ______ (文化) and histry.
40.The ld man was t ______ (贫穷的) t buy a sweater.
41.It rained heavily yesterday,but I didn't bring an u ______ .
42.It's n ______ in this rm.Let's find a quiet rm t read bks.
八、单句语法填空:本大题共1小题,共1分。
43.Teenagers shuld have right t make their wn ______ ( decide) when meeting prblems.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
44.时光荏苒,转眼间又是一年!新年是我们做规划的好时机。今年你有哪些想要实现的决心与愿望?辞旧迎新,让我们以崭新的姿态迎接新的一年,期待更美好的未来。假如你是李想,请按要求用英文给你的英国笔友Mike写一封信,分享你的新年愿景。
内容要点:
1)你的新年决心或愿望;
2)你打算如何实现(至少两点);
3)遇到困难如何应对(倾诉,向……寻求帮助,……)。
要求:
1)词数:80—120词左右。
2)文中不能出现真实的个人信息。
Dear Mike,
The beginning f a new year is a gd time t make reslutins.
Yurs,
Li Xiang
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】Hw many多少;Hw如何;What什么。What is the ppulatin f...?"的人口是多少?"固定句式。
故选:C。
—北京的人口是多少?
—超过一千万,但我不确定。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】t many太多,修饰可数名词复数;t much太多,修饰不可数名词;much t太……,修饰形容词、副词。根据第一空后"friends"(朋友)是可数名词复数,要使用t many,第二空后"happy"是形容词,要使用much t。
故选:A。
玛丽在学校有太多朋友,所以她非常开心。
考查短语辨析。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】easy容易的,原级;easier更容易的,比较级;easiest最容易的,最高级。由than(比)可知,第一空用比较级;由f all the subjects(所有科目中)可知,第二空用最高级。
故选:C。
—我认为物理比英语容易得多。
—我不这么认为。我觉得英语是所有科目中最容易的。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】arrive,动词,到达。A一般现在时。B一般过去时。C一般将来时。根据If yu take the high-speed train at Chengdu Statin(如果你在成都站坐高铁)可知该句子为if引导的条件状语从句,要遵循"主将从现"语法规则,所以该主句用一般将来时。
故选:C。
如果你在成都站坐高铁,73分钟就可以到达宜宾站。
考查一般将来时,根据句子,选出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】smething某物;nthing没有什么;exciting令人兴奋的;enjyable令人愉快的;useful有用的。根据because I dn't think I can learn anything frm it(因为我认为我从中学不到任何东西。)可知,此处指漫画中没有什么有用的东西,因此选nthing useful。
故选:C。
漫画中没有什么有用的东西,因为我认为我从中学不到任何东西。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
6.【答案】A
【解析】fall ff跌落;talk abut谈论;climb up爬上。根据前句"骑在骆驼上很安全。"可知,应是不会掉下来。
故选:A。
骑在骆驼上很安全。你不会掉下来的。
考查动词短语词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】magic魔法;saying谚语;prgram节目。根据"the reprters frm Nepal (尼泊尔) and CCTV"(尼泊尔和中央电视台的记者)可知,此处表示制作节目。
故选:C。
在国际大学生体育联合会期间,尼泊尔和中央电视台的记者制作了一个关于我们学校学生写的感人信件的节目。
考查名词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了查明为什么约翰上课总是迟到,怀特先生打电话给约翰的妈妈。find ut查明;lk fr寻找;bring ut使……显现,激发;都是动词短语。根据Mr. White called Jhn's mm.可知,要填"查明",其它选项语意不通。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据英语可知汉语意思:—明天的天气会怎样?—可能下雨、多云或刮风。谁知道呢?选项A:wuld是will的过去式,它用于过去将来时,表示在过去某个时间看将来会发生的事情。在这个句子中,我们是在单纯地对明天的天气进行猜测,没有涉及到过去的动作或时间背景,所以 wuld不合适;选项B:shuld有"应该"的意思,通常表示一种责任、义务或者根据常理推测的情况。在描述天气的时候,天气是自然现象,不是应该或者不应该的情况,所以shuld在这里不符合语境;选项C:might 在这里表示可能性,表推测,它的可能性程度比may还要弱一些。在句子"It might be rainy.'中,意思是"天气可能会下雨",这与后面的"cludy r windy.wh knws?"(谁知道呢?)所表达的不确定的语气相符合,因为说话者并不能确定明天的天气到底是下雨、多云还是刮风。
故选:C。
—明天的天气会怎么样?
—可能会下雨,多云或者刮风。谁知道呢?
本题考查情景表达,需要分析句子的语法语境,根据句子,选出正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】It's fantastic它太棒了;That's a gd idea那是个好主意;That will be very nice那将会非常好。根据"I want t watch it again.(我想再看一遍。)"可知,觉得电影太棒了才会想再看一遍。
故选:A。
—迈克,你觉得这部电影怎么样?
—太棒了。我想再看一遍。
考查情景交际。根据上下文语境选择合适的答。
11~15.【答案】C、A、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:我们要看你哥哥的足球比赛。A.表哥的;B.爸爸的;C.哥哥的。根据下文He als remembered that Nick came t his schl music shw last week.Bbby was happy that his brther was there t listen t him sing.(他还记得Nick上周来参加他的学校音乐表演。Bbby很高兴他的哥哥在那里听他唱歌。)可知,Nick是Bbby的哥哥,他们要看Nick哥哥的足球比赛。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:晚上很冷。A.寒冷的;B.下雨的;C.潮湿的。根据Take warm clthes.(穿上暖和的衣服。)可知,晚上很冷。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:学校里繁忙的一天后我只想放松。A.放松;B.睡觉;C.阅读。根据Can we see a mvie tnight?(今晚我们能看电影吗?)可知,放学后Bbby想放松。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:坐几个小时,还很冷,我不喜欢。A.分;B.小时;C.天。根据We will watch yur brther's sccer game(我们要看你哥哥的足球比赛),可知看足球比赛要坐几个小时。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:妈妈的话感动了Bbby。A.使惊讶;B.拯救;C.感动。根据 Nick tld me yu and I were his gd luck.(Nick告诉我,你和我是他的好运。)可知,妈妈的话感动了Bbby。故选C。
短文主要是关于Bbby想要看电影,但妈妈要带他去看他哥哥的足球比赛。Bbby并不喜欢这个安排,觉得很无聊。但妈妈告诉他,他和妈妈的支持是他哥哥的幸运之源,让Bbby很感动。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、C、A
【解析】(1)A 考查副词辨析。Hwever然而;Luckily幸运地;In fact 事实上。根据上文"because n ne wants t be lnely(孤独的)"以及"sme peple have difficulty in making friends"可知上下文之间的语言逻辑关系为转折关系。故选A。
(2)B 考查名词辨析。result结果;reasn原因;prblem 问题。根据下文"this is because…"可知此处说的是这背后是什么原因?故选B。
(3)C 考查形容词辨析。sme 一些;普通的usual;cmmn普通的。根据该句中"this kind f peple have brains different frm_______peple." 可知此处说的是因为这类人的大脑与普通人不同。故选C。
(4)A 考查动词辨析。wrry担心;care关心;afraid害怕。根据"Scientists f this study have thught up ways t help these peple fight their lneliness. "可知此处说的是不要担心。故选A。
(5)B 考查数词辨析。根据下文"The first step…;Anther step…;They als need t…;At last…;"可知总共有分享了四个步骤。故选B。
(6)B 考查副词短语辨析。n the phne在电话上;nline 在网上;n TV 在电视上。根据"It's nt enugh fr peple just t cmmunicate(交流) with thers"可知说的是仅仅通过…与人交流是不够的,因此可知此处说的是在电话上交流。故选B。
(7)A 考查副词辨析。dn't不要;ften经常;always总是。根据上文中"cmmunicate(交流) with thers n the phne以及本句中shw their true selves there"可知此处说的是没有展示他们真实的自我。故选A。
(8)C 考查固定句型。根据上文"Anther step is t get an actin plan"以及下文"peple need t be active t cmmunicate with thers"可知本句说的是行动胜于空谈。故选C。
(9)C 考查介词辨析。have有;get 得到;with 带有根据下文"Interests bring peple clser." 可知本句说的是他们还需要认识有相同兴趣的人。have为动词,此处应该用介词with,with the same interests 为后置定语。故选C。
(10)A 考查动词辨析。expect期待;hpe希望;wish愿望。根据下文After all, "Tmrrw is anther day".Wh knws what gd things are waiting fr us?可知推断本句说的是他们应该尽量从他们参加的每一项活动中期待最好的结果。故选A。
本文给出了一些人难以交朋友并感到孤独的原因,以及主要介绍了科学家们所分享的五个战胜孤独的步骤。
此题是完形填空,首先大体读一遍原文,在带着选项去逐句读,仔细分析,可得出答案.最后再通读一遍,确保万无一失。
26.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)根据后面Here are sme predictins.(以下是一些预测。)可知此处应该是问未来是什么样子的。B.What will ur hmes be like in the future?(将来我们的家会是什么样子?)符合题意。故选B。
(2)根据后面Dn't wrry.There will be smart clthes in the future.(别担心。将来会有智能衣服。)可知此处跟衣服有关。C.Are yu tired f buying clthes?(你是不是厌倦了买衣服?)符合题意。故选C。
(3)根据前面Smetimes yu may ask yurself "Did I turn ff the light? " r "Did I clse the windw? "(有时你可能会问自己:"我关灯了吗?"或者"我关窗户了吗?")可知此处跟前面的问题有关。D.It seems that everyne may have a mment like that.(似乎每个人都有这样的时刻。)符合题意。故选D。
(4)根据前面In yur hme f the future,all f yur devices(设备)can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable.(在你未来的家中,你所有的设备可以一起工作,让你的生活更舒适。)可知此处跟家中设备一起工作有关。E.When yu turn n the lights in the mrning,yur windws will pen at the same time.(当你早上开灯时,你的窗户也会同时打开。)符合题意。故选E。
(5)根据后面 The hackers(黑客)culd pen yur dr and make yur hme dirty thrugh yur phne r ther devices. (黑客可以通过你的手机或其他设备打开你的门,把你的家弄脏。)可知此处表示未来家居的可能出现的问题。A.There may be dangers in yur hme t.(你家里也可能有危险。)符合题意。故选A。
B.短文主要讲述了未来家居的发展趋势和可能出现的问题,包括智能服装、智能家居设备的互联、自动化控制等,同时也提醒人们要注意个人信息安全,避免被黑客攻击。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
27~29.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Yu're always welcme t share experiences and ideas abut China.(我们随时欢迎您分享有关中国的经验和想法。)以及Peple frm freign cuntries.If yu are interested in sharing yur stries and experiences abut Chinese culture,Chinese fd,Chinese peple and s n,yu're welcme t jin in the cmpetitin.(来自外国的人。如果你有兴趣分享关于中国文化、中国食物、中国人等的故事和经历,欢迎你参加比赛。)可知尼娜想参加比赛,她可以写的内容,不包括她在美国的童年生活。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Three mnths,frm September1st t Nvember30th.(三个月,从9月1日到11月30日。)可知比赛在十一月三十日结束。故选B。
(3)文章出处题。根据Click(点击) here fr registratin(注册).(点击此处注册。)可知本文出自网站。故选A。
文章讲了参加一个比赛的有关事宜。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
30~33.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个方框SCIENCE MUSEUM Open:Mn.t Fri.9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday free)(科学博物馆开放时间:周一至周五上午9:00至下午5:00(周二免费))可知,科技博物馆周二免费,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Sat.7:30 am—2:00 pm and 5:00 pm—9:30 pm(星期六上午7:30至下午2:00和下午5:00至晚上9:30)可知,下午3点是这家餐馆的休息时间,因此你不能在这个时间去春天餐厅。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Address:West Rad Cffee shp:Mn.t Fri.6:00 am(地址:西路咖啡厅:周一至周五早上6:00)可知,如果你想在工作日早晨喝咖啡,你可以去华泰酒店,其地址是West Rad。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Thurs.t Sat.t 11:00 pm(周四至周六至晚上11:00)可知,周四华泰酒店营业到晚上11点,因此在晚上10点后仍然营业。故选D。
本文提供了一些场所的信息,如电话、地址和开放时间等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~36.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段On the way hme,David sat alne n the schl bus.He didn't want t talk t his friends.They were all talking abut their class prjects fr the weekend.They were excited,but David was unhappy.(在回家的路上,大卫独自坐在校车上。他不想和朋友说话。他们都在谈论周末的课堂计划。他们很兴奋,但大卫不高兴。)可知当大卫坐在回家的校车上时,他很不高兴。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Finally,they decided t build a rbt frm ld bxes.Tw hurs later,the rbt was finished.(最后,他们决定用旧盒子制造一个机器人。两个小时后,机器人完成了。)可知大卫和他爷爷为这个项目做了一个机器人。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He turned twards his rm,but he quickly stpped.He ran back t grandpa and hugged him."Thank yu fr helping me,grandpa.I had a lt f fun."Grandpa patted(轻拍)his shulders.(他转身向自己的房间走去,但很快就停了下来。他跑回爷爷身边拥抱他。"谢谢你帮我,爷爷。我玩得很开心。爷爷拍了拍他的肩膀。)可知大卫跑到爷爷跟前拥抱他,因为爷爷帮他做了班级作业。故选A。
文章介绍了大卫在爷爷的帮助下,完成学校的任务,非常开心。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】enjyable
【小题2】died
【小题3】twice
【小题4】health
【小题5】quietly
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:在阳光下的海滩上玩是多么愉快啊!根据"t play n the beach under the sun!"可知,这是愉快的,备选词enjy的形容词enjyable"愉快的"符合语境,作表语。故填enjyable。
(2)考查动词时态。句意:这棵树死了,因为我忘了给它浇水。根据"because I frgt t water it."可知,这棵树死了,备选词die死,是动词,符合语境,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式died。故填died。
(3)考查副词。句意:克莱尔每周上两次钢琴课,周三和周五。根据"n Wednesday and Friday."(周三和周五可知,是一周两次课,备选词tw二,应该改为twice两次,twice a week"一周两次",故填twice。
(4)考查名词。句意:我妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶,因为她认为这对我的健康有好处。根据"My mther wants me t drink milk every day"(我妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶)可知,应该说这是对健康有好处的,my我的,是形容词性物主代词,后加名词。备选词health"健康"符合语境,不可数名词。故填health。
(5)考查副词。句意:她说话很轻,我几乎听不见。根据" that I culd hardly hear her."(我几乎听不见。)可知,她说话很轻声,备选词quiet安静的,轻的符合语境,修饰动词spke(说),填副词quietly"轻声地"。故填quietly。
(1)在阳光明媚的海滩上玩耍是多么愉快啊!
(2)这棵树死了,因为我忘了给它浇水。
(3)克莱尔每周上两次钢琴课,星期三和星期五。
(4)我妈妈希望我每天喝牛奶,因为她认为这对我的健康有好处。
(5)她说话很轻,我几乎听不见。
根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】t ride
【小题2】pllutin
【小题3】Hwever
【小题4】decides
【小题5】an
【小题6】faster
【小题7】their
【小题8】hearing
【小题9】What
【小题10】dn't agree
【解析】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:因为电动自行车骑起来很容易。考查不定式做目的状语,故填t ride。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们跑得很快并且没有污染。此处n是形容词后要加名词,pllute是动词,它的名词形式是pllutin污染是不可数名词,故填pllutin。
(3)考查连词。句意:他们变得很受欢迎但电车也会导致很多的交通事故。根据the electric bikes als cause mre traffic accidents(电车也会导致很多的交通事故)可知,表示转折,hwever然而,放在句首,首字母大写,故填Hwever。
(4)考查动词的时态。句意:所以中国决定为电动自行车骑手制定新的规则。整个文章用一般现在时叙述,主语是China,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数,decide的第三人称单数是decides,故填decides。
(5)考查冠词。句意:如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤,时速超过20公里,骑车人必须获得驾照。根据is可知主语是单数形式,electric以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。
(6)考查副词比较级。句意:如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤,时速超过20公里,骑车人必须获得驾照。根据than可知是副词比较级,fast的比较级为faster,故填faster。
(7)考查形容词性物语代词。句意:这意味着骑车人在骑电动自行车上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。electric bikes是名词词组可知用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。
(8)考查现在分词。句意:当听到这个计划时,人们有不同的想法。根据when可知,两个句子共用一个主语,peple与hear之间是主动关系,故填hearing。
(9)考查感叹句。句意:多好的计划呀。What+a/an+adj.+n.单数+主语+谓语!故填What。
(10)考查动词否定式。句意:但一些人不同意这个观点。根据One rider says sadly,"I dn't want t get a license.It's nt easy fr me t get ne."(一名骑手悲伤地说:"我不想拿到驾照。对我来说,得到一个并不容易。")可知,一些人不同意这个观点,用一般现在时,且主语是复数,否定结构为dn't agree,故填dn't agree。
现在我们可以在街上看到越来越多的电动自行车。因为电动自行车骑起来很容易。它们可以快速行驶,不会产生污染。它们变得非常受欢迎。然而,电动自行车也导致了更多的交通事故。因此中国决定为电动自行车骑手制定新规定。如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤,时速超过20公里,骑手必须获得驾照。这意味着骑手在骑行电动自行车上路前必须通过驾驶考试。
人们对这个计划有不同的想法。有些人欢迎这个计划。一名公交车司机高兴地说:"这是一个好计划!我认为它会让街道更安全。"但也有一些人完全不同意。一名骑手伤心地说:"我不想拿驾照。对我来说很难拿到。"一些人则不在乎。一名年轻的骑手平静地说:"我喜欢使用共享单车,它们现在在中国许多大城市很受欢迎。"
先要通读全文,了解大意,根据上下文语境所提供的信息和括号内的单词,仔细分析有空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,写出正确形式,然后整体阅读文章,核对所填的答案。
39.【答案】culture
【解析】根据提示"文化"可知,是名词culture。China culture"中国文化"。
故答案为:culture。
玛丽对中国文化和历史感兴趣。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
40.【答案】pr
【解析】根据提示"贫穷的"可知,是形容词pr,在句中作表语。
故答案为:pr。
这个老人太穷了,买不起一件毛衣。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
41.【答案】mbrella
【解析】根据"昨天下大雨,但我没有带"及首字母提示可知,应该是"伞"。空前不定冠词an后用单数名词umbrella。
故答案为:umbrella。
昨天下大雨,但我没有带伞。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
42.【答案】isy
【解析】根据"这个房间很。我们找个安静的房间看书吧。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"吵闹的"。这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词nisy作表语。
故答案为:nisy。
这个房间很吵。我们找个安静的房间看书吧。
充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】decisins
【解析】decide决定,动词。make decisins"做决定",填可数名词decisin的复数decisins"决定"。
故答案为:decisins。
青少年在遇到问题时应该有权做出自己的决定。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】Dear Mike,
The beginning f a new year is a gd time t make reslutins.
My first reslutin is that I will wrk hard at all my subjects.【高分句型一】I will d my hmewrk n time and listen t my teachers carefully.I hpe t get gd grades.Secnd,I am nt gd at sprts.Next year I will d mre sprts t keep healthy.Fr example,I can run t schl every day.I can play ftball r basketball at schl every day.Third,I will spend mre time with my parents.I am ging t help my parents d the husewrk.And I will talk t them mre ften.The mst imprtant is that I will get ver my bad habits,and I want t be an excellent student.(新年决心以及如何实现)If I meet sme difficulties,I will ask my parents and classmates fr help.【高分句型二】(遇到困难如何应对)
In a wrd,I hpe I can make great prgress next year.
Yurs,
Li Xiang
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
My first reslutin is that I will wrk hard at all my subjects.我的第一个决心是我要努力学习我的所有科目。
that引导的表语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I meet sme difficulties,I will ask my parents and classmates fr help.如果我遇到困难,我会向我的父母和同学寻求帮助。
If引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。▲ WHO are we lking fr?
Peple frm freign cuntries.If yu are interested in sharing yur stries and experiences abut Chinese culture,Chinese fd,Chinese peple and s n,yu're welcme t jin in the cmpetitin.
▲ WHAT d yu need t share?
A stry r yur ideas.
We want t hear everything abut China.
▲ HOW LONG is the cmpetitin?
Three mnths,frm September1st t Nvember30th.
▲ HOW d yu jin in the cmpetitin?
① Send yur stries t blg@
② Start an accunt n blg@ and share yur stries n yur accunt.
Click(点击) here fr registratin(注册).
▲ WHAT are the prizes?
First prize:an iPad Secnd prize:a Kindle(电子书阅读器) Third prize:a wallet
SPRING RESTAURANT
Telephne:3324545
Address:East Rad
Open:Mn.t Fri.7:30 am—2:30 pm and 5:00 pm—9:00 pm
Sat.7:30 am—2:00 pm and 5:00 pm—9:30 pm
Sun.11:00 am—2:00 pm and 5:00 pm—9:30 pm
SCIENCE MUSEUM
Telephne:3351352
Address:Green Rad
Open:Mn.t Fri.9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday free)
Sat.9:00 am—6:00 pm
SUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTER
Telephne:3374398
Address:Peace Rad
Open: Fri.9:30 am—5:30 pm
Sat.9:30 am—9:00 pm
HUATAI HOTEL
Telephne:3368432
Address:West Rad
Cffee shp:Mn.t Fri.6:00 am
Sat.and Sun.7:00 am
Mn.t Wed.t 10:00 pm
Thurs.t Sat.t 11:00 pm
Sun.t 9:00 pm.
die,enjy,quiet,health,tw
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