湖北省2023_2024学年高一英语下学期3月联考试卷含解析

这是一份湖北省2023_2024学年高一英语下学期3月联考试卷含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman g t Japan?
A. T study. B. T travel. C. T wrk.
2. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. Take an exam. B. G t a party. C. Study fr an exam.
3. What was the nrmal price f the T-shirt?
A. $15. B.$30. C.$50.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sng. B. The man’s brther. C. A band.
5. What des the man think f his rmmate?
A.Tidy.B. Dependable. C. Unreliable.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Scared.B. Lnely. C. Excited.
7. Where is the wman ging t study?
A. In Mexic. B. In Argentina. C. In Spain.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man make a phne call?
A. T ffer the wman a jb.
B. T ask the wman sme questins abut wrk.
C. T tell the wman abut the time f an interview.
9. What des the wman have t d?
A. Infrm her bss f her quitting.
B. Take up her new psitin next Mnday.
C. Find a replacement fr her present psitin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What relatin is the wman t Mr. Lewis?
A. His wife. B. His bss. C. His secretary.
11. What will Mr. Lewis d at ne ’clck?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Take a lunch break. C. Write a reprt.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Call Mr. Lewis tmrrw. B. Cme back later. C. Leave a nte.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What can the wman see?
A. A drink shp. B. The traffic lights. C. An advertisement.
14. Where is the man?
A. At the bttm f Nrth Street.
B. At the frnt dr f a clthes stre.
C. At the frnt dr f a department stre.
15. What will the man d next?
A. Call the plice. B. Have a drink in a cafe. C. G t meet the wman.
16. What prblem d the speakers have?
A. They arrive at different places.
B. They can’t agree n a place fr shpping.
C. They dn’t knw where a department stre is.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. An art teacher. B. A tur guide. C. An artist.
18. What des the center ffer?
A. Daily vides. B. Exhibitins f ancient art. C. Painting curses.
19. On which level can listeners get smething t eat?
A. Leve1 3. B. Level 4. C. Level 5.
20. What d we knw abut the gift shp?
A. It has a variety f bks. B. It is lcated n Level 2.C. It is beside the receptin desk.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Sunny Christmas Destinatins
Yu’re imagining what yur dream Christmas will be like, walking n a perfect beach with yur tes sinking int the warm, sft sand instead f wearing layers f winter clthes. If yu prefer summer, nw is the time t visit NH Htels web and plan yur ideal warm hliday fr Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list f sme f the mst attractive sunny Christmas destinatins arund the wrld.
Buens Aires, Argentina — Sizzling Summer Celebratins
At the heart f Argentina’s summer seasn, Buens Aires cmes alive with Christmas festivities. As the city sizzles under the Suth American sun, yu’ll find lcals celebrating with all the passin and their talents that define their culture. Christmas Eve, knwn as “Nchebuena,” is the highlight, and Argentines gather with friends and family fr a grand feast that ften includes asad (barbecue) and traditinal hliday desserts.One f the mst unique aspects f a Buens Aires Christmas is the lively street celebratins, with firewrks lighting the night sky and tang dancers rushing t the streets.
Sydney, Australia —Beachfrnt Bliss
Dwn under, Christmas falls in the middle f summer, making Sydney an ideal destinatin fr sun-seekers. The city is famus fr its dazzling Christmas lights displays, including the icnic lighting f the Christmas tree in Martin Place. Bndi Beach is a ppular spt fr beachgers, where yu can spend Christmas Day enjying the sun, surf, and a picnic n the sand.
Bali, Indnesia —Trpical Paradise
Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, ffers a unique trpical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditinal Balinese hliday, many resrts and restaurants embrace the festive seasn with special events, dinners, and decratins. Yu can enjy a beachfrnt Christmas dinner, explre ancient temples, r simply relax under the sun.
Cancún, Mexic —Mexican Christmas Magic
Cancún, n the eastern cast f Mexic’s Yucatán Peninsula, is a htspt fr thse seeking a festive Christmas. The hliday seasn here is marked by excitingMexican traditins. Cancún’s amazing beaches and crystal-clear waters prvide the perfect backdrp fr a trpical Christmas celebratin.
21. What’s special abut a Buens Aires Christmas?
A. A grand feast is prvided fr visitrs.
B. Lively celebratins are held in the streets.
C. The lcals celebrate Christmas with passin.
D. Families get tgether t enjy traditinal fd.
22. If yu’re interested in lcal cultural heritage, which destinatin will yu mst prbably explre?
A. Buens Aires, Argentina.B. Sydney, Australia.
C. Bali, Indnesia.D. Cancún, Mexic.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A web page.B. An encyclpedia. C. A travel jurnal. D. A gegraphy textbk.
Ｂ
When 19-year-ld Emily Bhatnagar frm Maryland, USA, fund ut her father had stage fur thyrid(甲状腺) cancer, her respnse was a little different than yu might expect. T hnur her father, wh she als describes as her best friend, she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup, cllecting bks fr kids with cancer.
“It was very much an vernight idea,” she explains. “I psted a message n an app called Nextdr asking my neighburs fr used bk dnatins. I was nly expecting a few here and there, but the respnse was truly incredible, and it was just the push I needed t c-exist with my grief rather than letting it cnsume me.
“It was abslutely heartbreaking t watch my dad g thrugh cancer and see him lse a little bit f himself each day, but the bk drive allwed me t develp a newfund sense f purpse cmbined with an even greater sense f cmpassin(同情)t help thers in any shape r frm. I wanted t help kids. They’ve always held a sft spt in my heart.”
Using tips she earns frm wrking at her parents’ bread shp, Emily has bught many bks ut f her wn pcket. In additin, she receives dnatins thrugh her Amazn wish list, which can be fund in the bi f the bk drive’s Instagram accunt.
Emily and her lder brther spent a whle summer driving arund twn, lading bxes f bks int their car. “It was such an hnur knwing peple have carried these bks all their lives thrugh generatins, and they wanted t gift it t my cause.”
The prject has seen huge success, with Fr Lve and Buttercup dnating ver 15,000 bks and being recgnized by The Washingtn Pst, Frbes, The President’s Vlunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Brn This Way Fundatin.
Why did Emily decide t start a bk drive?
A. T shw respect fr her sick father.B. T raise mney fr kids with cancer.
C. T recycle used bks frm neighburs.D. T draw mre attentin frm the media.
25. What can we learn abut Emily frm Paragraph 3?
A. Emily didn’t give up in the face f difficulties.
B. Helping kids brught Emily great jy and pride.
C. Emily was well aware f what her life was all abut.
D. Emily’s stry deeply tuched the hearts f kids she had helped.
26. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The bk drive was highly thught f.
B. The bk drive earned Emily fame and frtune.
C. Emily was hnured t knw many kind peple.
D. Emily received a lt f supprt frm the news media.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A father’s mving stry f fighting cancer.
B. Peple’s respnses t a girl’s act f kindness.
C. A girls’ curage t cnquer challenges in life.
D. A bk drive launched t cllect bks fr kids with cancer.
Ｃ
“Our temperature’s nt what peple think it is,” said Julie Parsnnet, MD, prfessr f medicine and f health research and plicy in Stanfrd. “r ur cmmn sense that ur nrmal temperature is 37℃r 98.6 F, is wrng.”
That standard f 37℃was made famus by German dctr Carl Reinhld August Wunderlichin a bk in 1868. Mdern studies, hwever, have called that number int questin, suggesting that it’s t high.
In a latest study published in eLife, Parsnnet and her clleagues explre bdy temperature trends and cnclude that temperature changes since the time f Wunderlich reflect a true histrical pattern, rather than measurement errrs r biases(偏见).The researchers prpse that the decrease in bdy temperature is the result f changes in ur envirnment ver the past 200 years, which have in turn driven physilgical changes.
The researchers analyzed temperatures frm three fficially-recrded datasets cvering different histrical perids, using the 677,423 temperature measurements frm these datasets t develp a linear mdel(线性模型) cntainingthe temperatures ver time. They determined that the bdy temperature f men brn in the early t mid-1990s is n average 1.06 F lwer than that f men brn in the early 1800s. Similarly, they determined that the bdy temperature f wmen brn in the early t mid-1990s is n average 0.58 Flwer than that f wmen brn in the 1890s. These calculatins match a decrease in bdy temperature f 0.05 F every 10 years.
The decrease in average bdy temperature in the US culd be explained by a reductin in the amunt f energy being used. The authrs believe thistrend may be due t a ppulatin-wide decrease in inflammatin(炎症): “Inflammatin prduces all srts f prteins and cytkines that speed up yur metablism(新陈代谢)and raise yur temperature,” Parsnnet said. Public health has imprved sharply in the past 200 years due t advances in medical treatments, mre cnvenient envirnment, greater availability f fd and imprved living standards. The authrs als argue that cmfrtable lives at cnstant surrunding temperature cntribute t a lwer metablic rate. Hmes in the 19th century had irregular heating and n cling; tday, central heating and air cnditining are cmmnplace. A mre cnstant envirnment remves a need t expend energy t keep a cnstant bdy temperature.
What des the underlined phrase “call ... int questin” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Find evidence fr smething. B. Shw supprt fr smething.
C. Regard smething as nthing. D. Express dubt abut smething.
29. Cmpared t her bdy temperature at birth, hw culd it change when a wman was 55?
A. 0.58 F lwer. B. 0.53 F lwer. F lwer. F lwer.
30.What is the main idea f the last paragraph f the text?
A.Intrductin f the latest findings f a Standfrd prfessr.
B. Appeal t the public t care abut the temperature changes.
C. Pssible reasns fr the changes f average bdy temperature.
D. Explanatin f a rather difficult academic term in plain English.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. 37℃, Still Nrmal Bdy Temperature?
B. SameBdy Temperature between Men and Wmen?
C.The Effects Envirnment Has n Bdy Temperature
D. Inflammatin:Key Factr t Decrease f Bdy Temperature
D
A survey by the Kennel Club has fund almst ne in five wuld rather have a dg than be in a relatinship.
The research, which asked 2,612 dg wners fr their thughts n rmance, fund just under a quarter agreed that having a dg wuld make them feel less cncerned abut nt being in lve.
Perhaps the findings are unsurprising, as celebrities have lng used dgs as their plus-nes. Hllywd legend Glenn Clse tk her Havanese dg Pip t the Oscars last year, describing her pet as “the best date a girl can have”. Jennifer Anistn has credited her dgs and female friends with making her happy, stating: “I’ve had mre fun pst-40 than I can remember.”
Bill Lambert, a spkesman fr the Kennel Club, said: “There certainly seems t be a grwing number f dg-lvers wh wuld rather share their lives with a fur-legged friend instead f a human partner. This culd be due t the many benefits that cme with dg wnership—frm the psychlgical t the physical.Dgs help their wners relax, whether that’s with a daily walk in fresh air, r with a cuddle(依偎) n a sfa. They can als be great listeners, help their wners fight stress, and can play a part in imprving the health and fitness f their tw-legged wners.”
Nevertheless, fr thse dg wners wh are still lking fr lve, the research suggests their pet might help.
Mre than a fifth f thse questined said they had been asked ut n a date r fund lve while ut with their dg, with beagles, springer spaniels and German Shepherds appearing best fr attracting a ptential partner.Peple wh wned glden retrievers and crgis were als very likely t say their pet may have helped them ut rmantically.
Mr Lambert said: “This is quite unsurprising when yu cnsider that dgs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may therwise nt lk twice at each ther, and that we tend t have very psitive assciatins abut peple wh lve dgs.”
Amng thse respnding t the survey, 21 percent said they were mre likely t date smene wh als had a dg.
Hw wuld a single with a dg react when asked fr their pinin f lve?
A. Behave like a cat n ht bricks. B. Stay calm r even a little carefree.
C. Feel quite wrried abut being single. D. Still be hpeful abut lve and marriage.
Why des the authr mentin the celebrities in Paragraph 3?
T tell us sme rmantic stries abut them.
B. T shw that the result f the research is true.
C. T persuade us t fllw these peple’s example.
D. T give us sme tips n hw t be in a relatinship.
Accrding t Bill Lambert, why d many peple tend t live with dgs?
Because f the advice given by their dctrs.
B. Because the dgs can remind them f smebdy.
C. Because they can’t find their true lve in reality.
D. Because f the gd their dgs bring t their life.
What can yu d if yu are t find yur likely partner?
Learn sme basic knwledge abut dgs.
B. Set up a hmeless dg shelter n yur wn.
C. Bring sme dg fd with yu in the street.
D. Walk yur beagle in the park after supper.
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Grw Taller
As we all knw, yur height is mstly determined by yur genetics. Once yur grwth plates （生长板）are jined tgether, yu will stp grwing taller, which usually happens between 14 and 20. 36 Of curse, there are many ways yu can find n the Internet t help, such as, gd nutritin, a healthy lifestyle and exercise. But tday, we’re just ging t fcus n nutritin.
Add mre prtein int yur diet.
Prtein helps yur bdy build healthy bdy mass, like muscles. 37 Nt nly eat prtein at every meal, but als include it in yur snacks. Fr instance, yu might eat ygurt at breakfast, tuna fish fr lunch, chicken at dinner, and string cheese as a snack.
Eat an egg every day if yu’re nt allergic t them.
Kindergarten teachers have bserved smething typical and interesting. Yung children wh eat a whle egg daily may grw taller than kids wh dn’t. And this has been prved clinically. Eggs cntain prtein and vitamins that supprt healthy grwth and they’re als quite affrdable. Eat an egg fr ne meal every day t ptentially help yu get taller. But here is a tip fr yu. 38
Take calcium and vitamin supplements.
39 Hwever, yur daily meals can’t supply enugh fr yur grwth. Supplements may help yu grw taller by meeting yur nutritinal needs. Calcium and vitamins A and D are especially imprtant because they supprt strng bnes. Talk t yur dctr t find ut if supplements are right fr yu. Keep in mind that vitamins wn’t make yu grw taller than yur genetics allw.
40
Dairy cntains prtein, calcium, and vitamins t nurish yur bdy. While milk is a great chice, ygurt and cheese are als great surces f dairy. Include 1 serving f yur favrite dairy prduct int yur daily diet.
Keep a balanced diet.
This can help yu be yur tallest.
Cnsume a serving f dairy each day.
Please ask yur dctr if it’s safe fr yu t d s.
Minerals and nutrients play a key rle in grwing higher.
Luckily, taking gd care f yur bdy may still help yu grw taller.
Yu might increase yur height by abut1.3 t 5.1 cm by stretching ut yur spine daily.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked t a nursing hme. “Whever visits the sick gives them life,” Grandpa 41believed.
One day Grandpa was suddenly 42 t hspital. Wrse still, we were tld he was 43 t recver, deep sadness ver ur family.
Saturday came. I had nt 44t g there, but Grandpa’s wrds rang in my head. S alne I went. Everyne was happy t see me but 45 when nt seeing Grandpa. When tld his 46, they cmfrted me in turn, “D yur best and Gd will d the rest.” They all tried in their unique way t cheer me up and 47 fr Grandpa.
Fr days, neither culd Grandpa sit up, nr wuld he speak r eat. The atmsphere was awfully48. Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “Yu have visitrs.” I 49. The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present.
They all shwcased their best t the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hurs went s fast that they had t 50 and tld grandpa they wuld cme again sn. I was 51 in tears.
That evening, Grandpa sat up and asked the 52 what he culd eat. Day by day he53 fr the better. Grandpa’ recvery was a medical 54, the dctrs thught. But I knew the truth: His friends’ 55 had made him well.
41. A.easily B.firmly C.warmly D. hardly
42. A.rushed B. invited C.delivered D. led
43. A.unlikely B. sure C.naturalD.prud
44. A.pretended B. refused C.intended D.regretted
45. A. interested B.pleased C.excited D. surprised
46. A.purpseB.result C.cnditin D. incme
47. A.wrk B. fight C.speak D.pray
48. A.friendly B.heavy C. tuching D.calm
49. A. turned up B. came up C.stayed up D.lked up
50. A.sleep B. stp C.leave D. rest
51.A. mved B. scared C. chked D. bred
52. A.nurse B. manager C. teacher D. ck
53. A. searchedB.changed C.functined D. studied
54. A. task B. reprt C.wnder D.research
55. A. lettersB.requestsC. praiseD.visit
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple must have read The Art Of War but hw many have 56(true) understd it? What des it have t teach us? This is t big 57questin t explre.
58(appreciate) The Art Of War fully, we must first understand wh Sun Tzu was. The thing abut Sun Tzu is that his whle existenceremains 59(hide) in mystery. Where did he live? Where was he brn? Hw did he becme s successful? Hw did he die? N ne knws the exact answers60 these questins.
Sme peple actually believe Sun Tzu did nt live and that he 61(be) just a myth, t begin with. This claim is strngly supprted by many peple62Sun Tzu des nt appear in many imprtant histrical recrds, but then again, there culd be an errr.
But it culd be pssible that Sun Tzu was brn under the name f Sun Wu arund 544 BCE. Sun Tzu made the majr63(appear) f his life as a military strategist fr King H-Lu, in the state f Wu, als knwn fr 64(win) many great battles in histry. Accrding t researchers, he suppsedly wrte the texts during the Warring States perid. This was the time 65 China was divided int seven states that waged war against each ther fr supremacy(霸权).
第四部分 写作 (共两节：满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周五你所在的城市遭受了暴风雪袭击。为了市民的出行安全，放学后你班自愿上街清理积雪。请根据此事，用英语写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.具体经过；3.自己的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答。
Students Sprang int Actin t Clear Snw
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The library was typically s quiet that yu culd hear a pin drp. But n this Wednesday afternn, there was a rar f laughter thatspread thrugh the halls. It was cmingfrm a table in the back. Bks were piled s high that ne culd barelysee the surce f all the nise. Brian and Jsie were hiding behind themuntain f histry texts, their faces bright red frm laughing.
Mrs Cane, the librarian, fllwed the laughter and then apprached the table.As she cleared her thrat and lkedver the piles f bks, Brian and Jsie lked up t meether gaze. Mrs Cane lked at the bks, then at the kids. “And what is it yu tw aresuppsed t be wrking n?”
Brian hesitated a mment, and then answered, “We’re wrking n a paper fr urhistry class.”
“I see,” Mrs Cane said harshly. “Perhaps ne f the private readingrms wuld be a better place fr yu t cncentrate and study. Quietly.”
The kids cllected their bks and their backpacks and fllwed MrsCane dwn a lng hallway until they gt t a dark rw f drs. Mrs Cane pulled ut a ring f keys frm her pcket and unlcked a dr.She turned n the light, which shne brightly verhead. The kids placed theirbks n the dusty table and reluctantly(不情愿地) climbed int the chairs.Brian and Jsie shrugged(耸肩) and pened their bks, finally fcusingn the prject at hand.
Time was ticking away. After what seemed like hurs, Brian and Jsie decided t take a break and when Jsie pened the drf the rm, Brian’s eyes pened wide. The library was cmpletely dark.Lking at his watch, he let ut a gasp. “It’s 9:30! The libraryclsed an hur ag!”
Paragraph 1:
Brian lked thrugh his backpack fr his cellphne. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They heard a nise that sunded like a telephne ringing. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
高一年级３月联考英语试卷答案解析
听力理解
1-5 CABBC 6-10. CAAAC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ABCBA
阅读理解
21-23BCA 24-27 ACAD 28-31DCCA 32-35 BBDD 36-40 FBDEC
完形填空
41-45 BAACD 46-50 CDBDC 51-55 AABCD
语法填空
truly 57. a 58. T appreciate 59.hidden 60. t
61. was 62. because/as/since 63. appearance 64. winning65. when
应用文写作（原创）Pssible versin：
Students Sprang int Actin t Clear Snw
Last Friday, a heavy snwstrmhit ur city, psing a ptential safety risk fr citizens. In respnse, ur class launched a vlunteer activity right away t clear the snw in the street.
At 5:30 after schl, ur classmates set ut t clear the heavy snw in teams. The cld air was filled with laughter and chatter as we wrked tgether tirelessly, frming a heartwarming scene. Our effrts didn’t g unnticed. Passersby never failed t ffer wrds f encuragement and gratitude, which in turn fueled ur mtivatin, making the task seem less difficult.
It was thrugh ur effrts that we nt nly cleared the paths and ensured everyne’s safety but als strengthened ur unity, reflecting the spirit f respnsibility as well.
读后续写（改编，文章来自February 21,2022 .Senir 3. Teens Senir）
Paragraph 1:
Brian lked thrugh his backpack fr his cellphne. Unfrtunately, there was n cellphne inside. “I left my phne at hme s we cannt call anyne fr help!” Brian cried ut, and lked at Jsie anxiusly. Jsie turned back, “Calm dwn, Brian.I remember seeing a telephne at the entrance t the library, maybe we canreachMrs Cane n the telephne.” Then, in a hurry, Brian put the bks int his backpack and left therm with Jsie. It was dark utside, and the tw kids tried t figure utwhere they shuld g. Slwly, they were inching twards the entrance, cmfrting each ther.
Paragraph 2:
They heard a nise that sunded like a telephne ringing. They felt their way in the darkness tward the sund, and fund a telephne nthe wall. Trembling with excitement, Brian answered the phne, and heardMrs Cane’s vice n the line: “Srry, Brian. I frgtyuand Jsie were in the library. Nw I’m cming t get yuguysut.” Hanging up the phne, Brian breathed a sigh f relief. Just in a secnd, Mrs Canearrived. Excited and verjyed, Mrs Cane rushed frward and huggedthe kids tightly, praising their calmness. It was thrugh this accidental experience that Brian and Jsielearnedthere is always a way ut when a prblem arises.
阅读理解答案解析
A篇体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会
【语篇导读】为了帮助人们逃脱冬日的寒冷，到温暖的地方过圣诞节，作者向读者推荐了一些可以度过一个温暖圣诞节的旅游目的地。
21. B. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Buens Aires, Argentina 部分中的“One f the mst unique aspects f a Buens Aires Christmas is the lively street celebratins,”可知，Buens Aires Christmas的特别之处是热情的街上庆祝。故选B项。
22. C. 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中对“cultural heritage”感兴趣，可以在Bali, Indnesia — Trpical Paradise 部分查找到“rich cultural heritage”和“explre ancient temple”信息，故选 C项。
23. A. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“…nw is the time t visit NH Htels web and plan yur ideal warm hliday fr Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list f…” 可以推断出本文选自NH Htels Web页上的内容。故选A项。
B篇体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会
【语篇导读】为了向抗癌的父亲表示敬意，来自美国马里兰州的Emily和她的哥哥发起了一场 bk drive, 为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。
24. A. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thnur her father, wh she als describes as her best friend, she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup, cllecting bks fr kids with cancer.”可知，Emily发起bkdrive的目的是为了向她患癌的父亲表示崇高的敬意。A项中用“shw respect fr” 来替换“hnur”, 故选A项。
25. C. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“…but the bk drive allwed me t develp a newfund sense f purpse cmbined with an even greater sense f cmpassin(同情)t help thers in any shape r frm.” 可知Emily 通过the bk drive 养成了新发现的目标感和更大的同情心来帮助别人，及就是说“她清楚地意识到人生的真谛是什么”。故选C项。
26. A.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“…peple have carried these bks all their lives thrugh generatins, and they wanted t gift it t my cause…” 和最后一段中的“The prject has seen huge success,”及“being recgnized by”可知人们对the bk drive活动非常认可，受到人们的好评。故选A项。
27. D. 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，Emily为了向抗癌的父亲表示敬意，发起了bk drive活动来为患癌的孩子筹集书籍。故事紧紧围绕“bk drive”, 讲述了发起bk drive活动的起因、经过以及人们对该活动的看法。故选D项。
C篇体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然
【语篇导读】本文是斯坦福大学医学院健康研究政策教授朱莉·帕森内特(Julie Parsnnet)和她的团队刚刚发布了一项研究成果, 发现自19世纪以来，成年人的平均体温在持续下降，不到200年间下降了0.4℃，从37℃降到36.6℃。文章对研究过程和方法和体温下降原因进行了阐述。
28.Ｄ. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mdern studies, hwever, have called that number int questin, suggesting that it’s t high.”中hwever一词表示转折，再加上文章后面的研究，可知后继研究者对该数据很是质疑，所以选择Ｄ项。
29.Ｃ. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Similarly, they determined that the bdy temperature f wmen brn in the early t mid-1990s is n average 0.58 Flwer than that f wmen brn in the 1890s. These calculatins match a decrease in bdy temperature f 0.05 F every 10 years.”略做计算，答案约等于0.28，所以选择Ｃ项。
30.C. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文最后一段共有６句话。第一二句从总的方面说明体温下降的原因；后面四句从医学进步和便利生活等方面详细阐述。所以答案选择Ｃ项。
31.A. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文前三段为我们呈现了斯坦福大学医学院健康研究政策教授朱莉·帕森内特(Julie Parsnnet)和她的团队一项最新研究成果－－发现自19世纪以来，成年人的平均体温在持续下降，不到200年间下降了0.4℃，从37℃降到36.6℃。第四段是研究过程和方法；第五段是体温下降原因进行了阐述。作为标题，Ａ项反问句不仅全面呈现文章主要内容而且能够吸引读者的兴趣。
Ｄ篇 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会
【语篇导读】Kennel俱乐部开展的一项调查发现约20%的人宁愿养狗也不愿意谈恋爱，对于还在苦苦寻觅爱情的狗主人来说，狗狗也会有所帮助。
B.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“fund just under a quarter agreed that having a dg wuld make them feel less cncerned abut nt being in lve”中关键字“feel less cncerned abut nt being in lve”，可知选B项。
B.【解析】推理判断题。此处作者采用例证法，用名人养狗和狗狗亲近的例子来佐证该项研究成果的真实性，所以答案选择B项。
D.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This culd be due t the numerus benefits that cme with dg wnership—frm the psychlgical t the physical.”可知，养狗狗好处多多，所以答案选择D项。
D.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可以推断出，狗狗可以在男女搭讪中完美发挥破冰作用，所以要想找到另一半不妨经常溜溜狗，所以答案选择D项。
7选5 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我
【语篇导读】身高一般是由基因决定的；但仍然有很多方法可以干预身高发育。本文关注如何通过加强营养来促进身高发育。
36. F.【解析】考查前后语义衔接和连贯。根据首段前两句可知，身高一般是由基因决定的；从14岁到20岁，骨骺线慢慢闭合，身高发育停止。而36空后两句告知很多种可以促进身高发育的方法，故选F。
37. B.【解析】考查前后语义衔接和连贯。根据37空前文可知，蛋白质对人体生长发育很重要，此处选B，它就可以帮助你长到峰值。
38. D.【解析】考查前后语义衔接。本段小标题讲述在对鸡蛋不过敏的前提下一天一个鸡蛋。在本段文字前半部分着重讲了一天一个鸡蛋的好处，再加上下文的小贴士，所以此处应该写一天一个鸡蛋的前提——询问医生吃鸡蛋是否安全，以确保对鸡蛋不过敏。
39. E.【解析】考查段首句。根据这类文章通常行文结构可知，首先某物很重要；笔锋马上一转——此物不容易得到（不是天生的），再接下来写，我可以帮你培养（你自己可以怎么怎么样）。此处选E，对人体身高发育起关键性作用的矿物质和营养物很重要。
40. C.【解析】考查小标题。根据文章结构和本段主要内容可知，答案选择选C。
完形填空解析
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述作者和祖父之前经常每周六到养老院看望的孤寡老人在得知祖父突发疾病前往医院探望祖父，祖父奇迹般康复。
来源： The Visit by Debbie Herman frmChicken Sup fr the Kid’s Sul Stries f Curage Hpe and Laughter fr Kids ages 8-12 P34-36
41.B. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父对“谁去探望病人，谁就给他们续命”这句话是深信不疑。A. 容易地；B. firmly坚定地；C. warmly热情地；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意可知，答案选Ｂ。
42. A. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天祖父突发疾病并被速速送往医院。A. rush（使某人[某物]）急速去或来；B. invite邀请；C. deliver递送, 传送（信件﹑包裹﹑货物等）；D. lead给（某人）指路; （尤指）领路。根据文章意思和常识可知，故选Ａ。
43．A. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更为糟糕的是，我们被告知祖父不太可能扛得过这一关。A. unlikely不太可能；B. sure肯定；C. natural自然的；D. prud骄傲自豪的。根据下文 “deep sadness ver ur family”可知，正因为祖父不大可能康复，才有下文乌云笼罩全家，这才合乎逻辑。故选Ａ。
44．C. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六到来，本来按惯例，作者应该和祖父前往养老院；但现在祖父突发疾病住院，所以作者原本不打算前往。A. pretend假装做某事；B. refused拒绝；C. intend打算，意欲；D. regret遗憾（告知某事）。根据文章意思和常识可知，故选C。
45．D. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些老朋友们在周六再次如期看到作者很高兴但因为没有看到祖父而惊讶。A. interested对...感兴趣的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据文章意思和常识可知，答案选Ｄ。
46．C. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告知他们祖父的情况，他们反过来安抚我。A. purpse目标；B. result结果；C. cnditin境况；D. incme收入。根据文章意思和常识可知，答案选Ｃ。
47．D. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用自己独特的方式来给我鼓劲儿和为祖父祈祷。A. wrk为...工作；B. fight为...奋斗；C. speak为...说话；D. pray为...祈祷。根据文章意思和常识可知，答案选Ｄ。
48．B. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连续几天，祖父不吃饭不说话，也坐不起来（情况很糟糕），大家心情很是沉痛。A. friendly友好的；B. heavy沉痛的；C. tuching感人的；D. calm平静的。根据文章意思和常识可知，答案选Ｂ。
49．D. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我抬起头，看到每周六我和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。A. turn up出现，调大声音；B. cme up走进，靠近；C. stay up熬夜；D. lk up仰望。根据下文看到老朋友到来可知，答案选Ｄ。
50．C. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老朋友极力表现，祖父也很开心。探视时间过的太快，老朋友们不得不离开并告知祖父很快还会再来探望祖父。A. sleep睡觉；B. stp停下来；C. leave离开；D. rest休息。根据根据文章意思和常识可知，答案选C。
51．A. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，我被感动地流泪。A.mve被感动得流泪；B. scared被吓哭了；C. chke被呛得流眼泪；D. bre令我感到极度厌烦。根据根据文章意思和常识可知，答案选A。
52．A. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上，祖父就坐起来了，还问护士他能吃点儿什么。A. nurse护士；B. manager经理；C. teacher老师；D. ck厨师。根据上文护士告知我们探视者到来和常识。故选A。
53．B. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天天地祖父情况好转。A. search搜查；B. change变化；C.functin运转；D. study学习。根据上下文意思可知，答案选B。
54．C. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医生看来，祖父的康复就是医学奇迹。A. task任务；B. reprt报告；C. wnder奇迹；D. research研究。根据上下文意思和常识可知，答案选C。
55.D. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我知道事情的真相是老朋友的探望才使得祖父康复。A. letters信件；B. requests请求；C. praise表扬；D.visit探视，拜访。根据文章第一段可知，此处首尾呼应，故选Ｄ。
语法填空解析
体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会
【语篇导读】 本文引导读者初步认识我国战国时期伟大军事战略家孙武及其《孙子兵法》。
56.答案truly 命题透析：考查副词用法。
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，此处缺状语，修饰谓语动词understd, 故填truly。
57.答案a 命题透析：考查冠词用法。
【思路点拨】此处表示泛指一个，a用在以辅音字母开头或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面。
58.答案T appreciate 命题透析：考查非谓语动词。
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式表示目的。
59.答案hidden 命题透析：考查过去分词用法。
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，此处过去分词hidden做表语。
60.答案t 命题透析：考查介词搭配。
【思路点拨】此处answers必须要与介词t搭配。
61.答案was 命题透析：考查动词时态问题。
【思路点拨】在此处believe引导的两个宾语从句中时态应该一致，所以应该使用was。
62.答案because/as/since命题透析：考查连词用法。
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，此处表示原因，故选择使用because/as/since。
63.答案appearance 命题透析：考查动词词性变化。
【思路点拨】通过分析句子成分可知，此处the+adj+____+f结构中，中心词应该是名词。
64.答案winning命题透析；考查动名词作介词宾语。
【思路点拨】 fr为介词，后面用动名词作宾语。
65.答案when 命题透析：考查定语从句。
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，横线前后句子成分完整，横线前是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
听力录音稿：
(Text 1)
W: Well, I’m all ready t g. I hpe yu’ll cme t visit me when yu travel t Japan.
M: I’ll try! Gd luck with everything. I’m sure yu’ll be a great English teacher.
W: Thanks. I’ll d my best. I’m really lking frward t ging t Japan.
M: Take care f yurself and have a great trip.
(Text 2)
M: I’m srry. I’m afraid I cannt g t the party tnight.
W: Hw cme?
M: I have t study tnight fr an exam tmrrw.
(Text 3)
W: S what did yu buy?
M: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I gt it half price, saving fifteen dllars.
(Text 4)
W: Wh’s that man with lng hair in the picture?
M: It’s my brther. He has played the guitar fr 10 years. He even has his wn band called The Swingers, and they just prduced their album.
W: Really? A talented yung man!
(Text 5)
W: S hw’s yur new rmmate?
M: Well, he’s just nt very dependable. He desn’t pay the rent n time. Abve all, he always leaves the dr unlcked and the rm untidy…
W: Oh, that must drive yu crazy! Yu’re Mr. Dependable!
M: Yeah. I’m thinking abut mving ut.
(Text 6)
M: I heard yu’re ging t be away next year.
W: Yeah. I’ll leave next week. I’m filled with eagerness.
M: It culd be kind f scary, thugh, living by yurself in a freign place. And yu might feel lnely.
W: I knw. A year is a lng time. But it’s really the nly way I’m ging t imprve my Spanish.
M: Well, it’s certainly the best way t learn a language, By the way, are yu ging t Argentina?
W: N, Mexic. I’ll be living near the capital.
(Text 7)
M: Ms. Lee, I’m calling t tell yu that the interview yu had with us n Mnday was impressive. I’ve gtten the wrd frmmy bss that the psitin is yurs if yu’re still interested.
W: Of curse I am still interested.
M: That’s great. When d yu think yu will be able t start yur new wrk? Is next Mnday OK?
W: I’m srry, but I haven’t had a chance t tell my bss abut my leaving here, and I think I have t give him a tw-weekntice t find a replacement. Hw abut the first f June?
M: That’s OK.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, I’m wndering if Mr. Lewis is in tday. I need t see him abut smething.
W: I’m srry, he’s taking his lunch break at the mment. He wn’t be back until abut ne ’clck, but then he has a meetingstarting right away at that time. He wn’t be free until later in the day. Is there smething I can help yu with?
M: Actually, n. I need him t sign this expense reprt befre I hand it in. It has t be dne tday.
W: Hw abut meeting him after fur? His meeting shuld be finished by then and I’ll leave him a nte s that he will beexpecting yu.
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Tracey. It’s Justin. It’s 4 ’clck. Where are yu?
W: I’m utside the department stre. Are yu inside?
M: N, I’m utside t. I’m standing next t the frnt dr.
W: I can’t see yu. I’m by the frnt dr t. I’m ppsite a big advertisement fr Cca Cla.
M: That’s funny. I can’t see that. There is a KFC nearby. And can yu see the traffic lights?
W: There aren’t any traffic lights here.
M: Right. I’ve just thught f smething. What’s the name f the department stre?
W: Peacck’s. It’s near the bttm f Nrth Street. Where are yu?
M: I’m utside Jacksn’s.
W: Jacksn’s isn’t a department stre! It is a clthes shp.Anyway, we’re at different ends f twn.One f us will havet get a bus.
M: Yu wait there. I’ll get a bus.
W: OK. Lk, I’ll wait in the cafe inside the stre. Yu might be ages. I dn’t want t stand in the street.
M: Fine. I’ll call yu when I get there.
W: OK. See yu later!
M: Bye.
(Text 10)
W: Welcme t the Oracle Art Center. I’m pleased t shw yu arund this wnderful center. There is a large cllectin f mdern arthere. There are als exhibitins thrughut the year by different artists. Exhibitins are held n Level 2 f the center and usuallylast between tw and fur mnths. There are als regular vides shwn at weekends. And that’s nt all; we hld talks by lcalartists. These are given twice a mnth in Rm 5 n Level 3. And if yu’d like t d a curse in painting, lcal artists ftencme t the center and teach peple f all abilities. Fr a list f dates f events and curses thrugh the year, please ask atreceptin. They can ffer infrmatin abut times and tickets as well.
The Oracle restaurant is n Level 4 and is pen fr mrning cffee, lunch and afternn tea daily. It is als pen fr dinner nFriday evenings.
Yu might like t visit the gift shp after yu have lked at the exhibitin. The shp has a great selectin f bks and islcated n the grund flr ppsite the receptin desk. There are als hundreds f pstcards and psters f famus paintingsas well as gifts and art materials.