2023-2024学年辽宁沈阳大东区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁沈阳大东区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，阅读回答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项
A
The ld newspaper seller
1. Why dn’t peple have much time t smile?
A. They are hurrying t wrk.
B. They put dwn sme mney.
C. They take the papers quickly.
D. They all have tired faces.
2. When he sells newspapers t peple, the ld man is ________.
A. busyB. patientC. tiredD. ht
3. What advice can yu get frm the text?
A. Sit at the newspaper stand.B. G t wrk by bus.
C. Make a millin smiles.D. Be kind t all peple.
4 What is the text abve?
A. A nte.B. A pem. C. A pster. D. A tip.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于卖报纸的人的诗歌。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They’re hurrying t wrk. They dn’t have much time t smile.”可知是因为他们忙于去工作，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They take their papers quickly, And put dwn sme mney. But he’s a patient man, And he’s still smiling.”可知他是有耐心的，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Is there just ne smile in this city? Or will yu make it tw? Let’s make a millin smiles!”以及结合整首诗歌，可知本文意在让我们多笑一笑，故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇关于卖报纸的人的诗歌。故选B。
B
Le is a 7-grade student. He is ding an experiment. First, add sme salt t a glass f water. Dn’t leave any salt utside. Be careful. Then stir (搅拌) the water. The salt disappears and becmes part f the water. Next, heat the water. Yu can see a white clud. It is made up f small drps f water. Cntinue t heat the water. Finally, the water starts t dry up. The salt turns int crystal (晶体).
5. Hw many steps are there in the experiment?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
6. While adding salt t the glass, Le shuld be ________.
A. carefulB. quietC. afraidD. wrried
7. What des the salt turn int at last?
A. Glass.B. Clud.C. Water.D. Crystal.
8. In which picture can yu see Le stirring the water?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级的学生Le做了一个食盐水结晶出食盐的实验，并介绍了实验的步骤。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, add sme salt t a glass f water.”，“Then stir (搅拌) the water.”，“Next, heat the water.”和“Finally, the water starts t dry up.”可知，这个实验有四步。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, add sme salt t a glass f water. Dn’t leave any salt utside. Be careful.”可知，当把盐加进水里时，应该要小心。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The salt turns int crystal (晶体).”可知，盐最后变成了晶体。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。结合选项可知，B选项对应的图片是Le在搅拌水。故选B。
C
Kate, 13
If yu g t schl every day saying yu hate it, then yu will have a bad time. As fr me, I lve schl. I’m a very curius (好奇的) persn. S I enjy learning new things. I als like my teachers very much. A lt f my friends and I are in the same schl, s that makes me like it all the mre. It’s true that smetimes we have t much hmewrk. But all in all, I enjy my schl life.
Ry, 14
Schl is alright, well, except (除了) the part f waking up early! Schl can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I like t think it is preparing me fr a gd jb when I leave schl and g far in life. I enjy sme lessns, such as math and science. But I dn’t like histry. I dn’t like hmewrk, either, but I knw it helps us learn. All my teachers are caring and helpful. I have many gd friends at schl. S ver all I can say yes, I enjy schl.
9. Hw ld is Kate?
A. 11 years ld.B. 12 years ld.C. 13 years ld.D. 14 years ld.
10. Kate is very curius, s she ________.
A. enjys learning new things
B. likes her teachers very much
C. has a lt f hmewrk t d
D. studies with friends at schl
11. Which lessn desn’t Ry like?
A. Math.B. Science.C. English.D. Histry.
12. Wh are caring and helpful at Ry’s schl?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Friends.D. Students.
【答案】9 C 10. A 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生关于上学的看法。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kate, 13”可知，Kate是13岁。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a very curius (好奇的) persn. S I enjy learning new things.”可知，Kate是一个有好奇心的人，所以她喜欢学习新东西。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I dn’t like histry.”可知，Ry不喜欢历史课。故选D。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All my teachers are caring and helpful.”可知，Ry学校里所有的老师都是关心他人和乐于助人的。故选B。
D
Wind can d a lt
Wind is useful fr peple.The early ships went acrss the sea with the help f wind.Wind als makes machines (机器) run.Peple in Iran started t use windmills (风车) t get water frm rivers in the seventh century.Tday very big windmills make electricity. A large windmill can make enugh electricity fr a small twn. Windmills are clean but they are big and nisy.
Cking with fire
Befre there were stves (炉子) ,peple cked ver pen fires. In the 1600s, peple fund that pen fires were dangerus and made a lt f smke (烟) .They started t think abut using fire in a better way. Chinese and Japanese clsed their stves much earlier. Frm the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ,peple knew hw t cver fires.They put wd thrugh a hle in the frnt f stves and cked fd in pts (锅) ver the fire.
13. Which f the fllwing d yu think that wind is useful fr peple?
a.it drve the early ships acrss the sea
b.machines are made t run against it
c.it can put water int the rivers
d.it can make electricity
A. b;dB. a;dC. b;cD. c;d
14. What is the disadvantage (缺点) f windmills?
A. They can d a lt.
B. They get much water.
C. They are big and nisy.
D. They are in small twns.
15. Hw did peple ck their meal befre stves were invented?
A. By putting wd.B. With electricity.
C. Over pen fires.D. With the pts.
16. What subject (话题) des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Natural elements.B. Schl LifeC. Hliday time.D. Histry stries.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文重要讲述了风的作用以及风车，做饭炉子的发展。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The early ships went acrss the sea with the help f wind.”和“Tday very big windmills make electricity.”可知，风的作用是它驱使早期的船只穿越大海和它能发电。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Windmills are clean but they are big and nisy.”可知，风车的缺点是它们又大又吵。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre there were stves,peple cked ver pen fires.”可知，在炉子发明之前，人们是在明火上做饭的。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。结合整篇文章可知，本文主要是在讲风以及风车，做饭炉子的发展。因此，这属于自然元素之一。所以A项“自然元素”符合。故选A。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。
I am a ne-yuan cin. I was brn in a mint. ___17___ I was lvely and shiny then. I was with lts f ther cins.
They put me in a bag and tk me t a bank. I sat in that bag at the bank fr a few days.
Then a cashier at the bank gave me t a custmer. He needed sme bags f cins fr his shp.
___18___ He gave me t a wman. She was buying sme cakes. She gave him ¥50. I was part f her change.
That wman put me in her purse. But later, she drpped her purse n the grund, and I rlled away. She fund her ther mney, but she did nt find me.
I stayed n the rad fr a lng time. ___19___ Then an ld man fund me. He was very happy t see me.
The ld man tk me t a fd stall. He bught sme fd and gave me t Mrs Li. ___20___ Then yu washed me t make clean again. I felt s happy that I decided t tell yu my stry.
A. I gt very dirty.
B. That man had a cake shp.
C. That is where new mney is made.
D. She gave me t yu as pcket mney.
E. Befre yu g t meet yur friend, please cme here.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是硬币以第一人称介绍了自己的“旅行”。
【17题详解】
根据“I was brn in a mint.”可知，此处介绍了硬币的来源。选项C“这就是新资金的来源。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“He gave me t a wman. She was buying sme cakes.”可知，设空处后文提到了买蛋糕，选项B“那个人有一家蛋糕店。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“I stayed n the rad fr a lng time.”可知，此处应该说自己弄得很脏，选项A“我弄得很脏。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Then yu washed me t make clean again.”可知，后文提到了清洗干净，此处应该说硬币的用途，选项D“她把我给你当零用钱。”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据内容从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was eight, I gt a bk abut stars. That was the ___21___ f my lifetime hbby.
I used t g utside with my mum n clear nights and lk at the sky. It ___22___ black velvet with a millin diamnds n it. In ___23___ seasns, we saw different grups f stars.
Smetimes we saw stars shting ___24___ acrss the sky. Hw beautiful they were!
Studying the stars was great fun fr me. Once I learnt a little abut them, I sn wanted t find ut mre and mre. Nw it is my ___25___. I hst a TV prgramme called The Sky at Night. I use my ___26___ t tell peple abut the stars in a lively way. I am ___27___ f my TV prgramme—it has lasted fr mre than fifty years!
Actually, yu can turn yur hbby ___28___ yur career t. Anybdy can achieve ___29___ dreams. Yu just have t ___30___ what yu d!
21. A. reasnB. adviceC. beginningD. future
22. A. lked likeB. lked atC. lked frD. lked up
23. A. warmB. cldC. differentD. same
24. A. quicklyB. strictlyC. patientlyD. brightly
25. A. lifeB. careerC. studyD. wrk
26. A. feelingB. knwledgeC. subjectD. address
27. A. sadB. srryC. gladD. prud
28. A. intB. atC. frmD. n
29. A. urB. theirC. myD. yur
30. A. saveB. findC. enjyD. remember
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者将爱好变成了职业的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：那是我一生爱好的开始。
reasn理由；advice建议；beginning开始；future未来。the beginning f表示“……的开始”，为固定短语。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面有一百万颗钻石。
lked like看起来像；lked at看；lked fr寻找；lked up查阅。根据“ velvet with a millin diamnds n it.”可知，此处指天空看起来像黑天鹅。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在不同的季节，我们看到了不同的恒星群。
warm温暖的；cld寒冷的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“, we saw different grups f stars.”可知，此处指在不同的季节，我们看到的星星不一样。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：有时我们看到星星明亮地划过天空。
quickly快速地；strictly严厉地；patiently有耐心地；brightly明亮地。根据“Hw beautiful they were!”可知，此处指星星明亮地划过天空很美。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：现在这是我的职业。
life生活；career职业；study学习；wrk工作。根据“I hst a TV prgramme called The Sky at Night.”可知，我现在的职业与星星有关，结合下文“yu can turn yur hbby... yur career t.”可知，应用career。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我用我的知识生动地告诉人们关于星星的事情。
feeling感觉；knwledge知识；subject科目；address地址。根据“I hst a TV prgramme called The Sky at Night. I use tell peple abut the stars in a lively way.”可知，在节目中，我用我的知识来告诉人们一些关于星星的事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我为我的电视节目感到骄傲——它已经持续了50多年！
sad伤心的；srry遗憾的；glad高兴的；prud骄傲的。根据“it has lasted fr mre than fifty years”可知，此处指为节目感到骄傲，be prud f表示“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：事实上，你也可以把你的爱好变成你的事业。
int进入；at在；frm从；n在……上面。表示“把……变成……”，固定用法。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：任何人都能实现他们的梦想。
ur我们的；their他们的；my我的；yur你的。根据“Anybdy can ”可知，此处指任何人都能实现他们的梦想。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你只需要享受你所做的！
save节省；find找到；enjy享受，喜欢；remember记住。根据“Actually, yu can turn yur career t.”可知，此处指享受你所做。故选C。
三、阅读回答(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
Happy 50th birthday, Hell Kitty! This ppular character turns 50 years ld this year.
The Japanese cmpany Sanri created Hell Kitty. T celebrate her birthday, the cmpany has held many activities fr her fans. Fr example, a tur (游览) is ging n acrss Japan, with Hell Kitty visiting 100 stres t bring peple jy. There is als an AR (增强现实) app. With it, fans can interact (互动) with Hell Kitty as she dances beside five famus places all ver the wrld. These include Shibuya 109 in Tky and the Eiffel Twer in Paris.
Hell Kitty was first created as a character fr kids. But nw, she is n lnger fr children nly. She brings in all kinds f fans.
Apart frm her simple lk, Hell Kitty als means s much t many peple. “Hell Kitty stands fr the inncence (纯真) and sincerity (真诚) f childhd,” Helen McCarthy, an expert (专家) n Japanese cartns and cmics, tld The Independent.
31. When was Hell Kitty created?
_________________________________________
32. Which cmpany created Hell Kitty?
_________________________________________
33. Hw many stres in Japan did Hell Kitty visit?
_________________________________________
34. What des Hell Kitty stand fr?
_________________________________________
35. Wh is Helen McCarthy?
_________________________________________
【答案】31. In 1974.
32. Sanri.
33. 100. 34. The inncence and sincerity f childhd.
35. An expert n Japanese cartns and cmics.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本公司Sanri为庆祝Hell Kitty的50岁生日举办了一些活动。
【31题详解】
根据“Happy 50th birthday, Hell Kitty! This ppular character turns 50 years ld this year.”可知，Hell Kitty这一卡通形象已经问世50年了，2024-50=1974，所以它于1974年被创立。故填In 1974.
【32题详解】
根据“The Japanese cmpany Sanri created Hell Kitty.”可知，日本公司Sanri创造了Hell Kitty。故填Sanri.
33题详解】
根据“Fr example, a tur (游览) is ging n acrss Japan, with Hell Kitty visiting 100 stres t bring peple jy.”可知，Hell Kitty参观了100家商店。故填100.
【34题详解】
根据“Hell Kitty stands fr the inncence (纯真) and sincerity (真诚) f childhd”可知，Hell Kitty代表着纯真和真诚。故填The inncence and sincerity f childhd.
【35题详解】
根据“Helen McCarthy, an expert (专家) n Japanese cartns and cmics”可知，Helen McCarthy是一位日本漫画专家。故填An expert n Japanese cartns and cmics.
四、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
A)
阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的词填空。
Great pets spend a lt f time thinking befre they finish a pem. They are always ___36___ abut the chice f the wrds in their pems, and sme f them cannt rest until they find ____37____ right nes. There are a lt f pems in histry, ___38___ nly a small grup f them are still ppular tday.
Yu cannt read a pem like yu read a newspaper. In rder t understand the feelings in a pem, yu shuld read alud, and yu shuld read the cmplete pem instead ___39___ parts f it.
Yu have t read the pem sme times befre yu can understand it ___40___.
【答案】36. wrried
37. the 38. but
39. f 40. smetimes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了诗人创作诗的不易，并告诉了我们如何欣赏诗。
【36题详解】
句意：他们总是为诗歌中的词语选择感到担忧，有些人在找到合适的词语之前无法休息。be wrried abut表示“担忧”，为固定短语。故填wrried。
【37题详解】
句意：他们总是为诗歌中的词语选择感到担忧，有些人在找到合适的词语之前无法休息。根据“until they nes”可知，此处表特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
句意：历史上有很多诗歌，但只有一小部分至今仍然流行。根据“There are a lt f pems in a small grup f them are still ppular tday.”可知，空处前后表转折，需用but连接。故填but。
【39题详解】
句意：为了理解诗中的感受，你应该大声朗读，你应该阅读整首诗，而不是部分诗。instead f表示“代替，反而，而不是”，为固定短语。故填f。
【40题详解】
句意：你必须把这首诗读几遍，有时才能听懂。根据“Yu have t read the pem sme times befre yu can understand it...”可知，此处指有时需要读几遍诗才能读懂，smetimes“有时”，符合语境。故填smetimes。
B)
阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Dra was in the bathrm. The tap was n.
“Turn that tap ff,” said an angry vice. “Yu are ___41___ (waste) water.”
Dra lked arund, but there was n ne there.
“Wh are yu?”
“I’m a drp f water. D yu knw where I cme frm?” “Frm the tap?” asked Dra.
“A few days ag, I was in a clud,” said the drp f water. “Then I ___42___ (drp) int a river and ran int a reservir. Then it was time fr peple t clean me.”
“Clean yu?” Dra asked. “Yes, I was dirty. They cleaned me and added sme ___43___ (chemical) t me. Then I travelled thrugh the pipes under the streets and nw I’m here.” Dra asked, “S is this the end f ___44___ (yu) jurney?”
“N. Peple will make me clean again. I’ll g int a river and int the sea again.”
“Again?”
“Yes. My jurney starts there. Remember nt t waste r pllute me. I’m ___45___ (value).” Dra turned the tap and came ut f the bathrm.
【答案】41. wasting
42. drpped
43. chemicals
44. yur 45. valuable
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一滴水和Dra的对话，这滴水告诉Dra要节约用水、不要污染水。
【41题详解】
句意：你正在浪费水。根据“Yu ”可知，此处为现在进行时，其结构为be+ding，waste的现在分词为wasting。故填wasting。
【42题详解】
句意：然后我掉进河里，跑进了一个水库。根据“A few days ag”可知，此处为一般过去时，drp的过去式为drpped。故填drpped。
【43题详解】
句意：他们净化了我，并给我添加了一些化学物质。chemical“化学品”，可数名词，空前有sme，此处用复数形式。故填chemicals。
【44题详解】
句意：这就是你旅程的终点吗？根据空后名词jurney可知，此处应填yu的形容词性物主代词yur，表示“你的”，符合语境。故填yur。
【45题详解】
句意：我是有价值的。根据“I’m...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，value“价值”，名词，其形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
46. 学校正在准备英语联欢会，假如你是李辉，请以“My favurite hbby” 为题，准备一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的业余爱好。
内容要点如下：
1.你的爱好；2.具体说明；3.未来期望。
注意：
1.包含提示中所有的要点；2. 可适当增加信息或细节；3. 字数在50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favurite hbby
Everyne has a hbby, such as swimming, reading bks r playing ftball. My favurite hbby is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favurite hbby
Everyne has a hbby, such as swimming, reading bks r playing ftball. My favurite hbby is playing basketball.
I usually play basketball with my friends n weekends. It nt nly helps me make mre friends, but als brings me a lt f fun. Playing basketball is a gd way t build up my bdy and relax myself. Therefre, I can be mre efficient in my study.
I really like playing basketball, and I hpe I will be a basketball player when I grw up.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己的业余爱好是什么；
第二步，具体介绍业余爱好给自己带来的好处；
第三步，书写结束语，表达对未来的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als... 不仅……而且……
②a gd way t 做某事的好方法
③build up 增强
④efficient 有效率的
⑤grw up 长大
[高分句型]
I really like playing basketball, and I hpe I will be a basketball player when I grw up.（when引导的时间状语从句）He’s sitting at the newspaper stand
Near the bus stp,
And he’s smiling.
The Sun is shining.
It’s very ht.
But he’s smiling.
A bus stps, and the peple rush ut.
They’re hurrying t wrk.
They dn’t have much time t smile.
They take their papers quickly,
And put dwn sme mney.
But he’s a patient man,
And he’s still smiling.
A crwd f peple,
All very busy, with tired faces,
And just ne smile.
Is there just ne smile in this city?
Or will yu make it tw?
Let’s make a millin smiles!
but f smetimes the wrried