2022-2023学年辽宁沈阳沈北新区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁沈阳沈北新区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，阅读回答，任务阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. I enjy having ________ breakfast with my family at hme. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢和家人在家里吃早饭，它让我感到放松。根据题干中的关键词having ____ breakfast结合语境，可知此处是指在家里吃早饭，一日三餐前不加任何冠词，have breakfast为固定短语“吃早饭”；故答案选D。
2. —Tm, culd yu tell me yur ________? Then I can g t see yu at any time.
—N prblem.
A. addressB. hbbyC. careerD. height
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你的地址吗？这样我就可以随时去看你了。——没问题。
考查名词辨析。address地址；hbby爱好；career职业；height身高。根据后句“Then I can g t see yu at any time.”可知前句询问地址。 故选A。
3. Mr. Black’s talk shw is very ________. It helps us knw mre abut stars.
A. harmfulB. bringC. excellentD. rdinary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生的脱口秀非常棒。它帮助我们更多地了解恒星。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；bring无聊的；excellent极好的；rdinary普通的。根据“It helps us knw mre abut stars.”可知，布莱克先生的脱口秀非常棒。故选C。
4. We ________ leave right nw, r we’ll miss the train.
A. canB. culdC. mayD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须马上走，否则就赶不上火车了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；culd能；may可以；must必须。根据“否则我们就赶不上火车了”可知现在“必须”马上离开。 故选D。
5. Lve frm parents is like the wind-yu can’t see it yu can feel it.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。
考查连词。and和；r否则；but但是；s因此。“yu can’t see it”与“yu can feel it”前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
6. Cmputers need electricity t ur hmes and ffices _________ t the utside wrld.
A. carryB. cnnectC. tuchD. lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：电脑需要电力来为我们的家庭和办公室供电，并与外界连接。
考查动词词义辨析。carry扛，携带；cnnect连接；tuch接触；lead导致。根据“ur hmes and ffices…t the utside wrld”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达计算机需要电力将我们的家庭和办公室与外界连接起来”。“把……和……连系起来”。故选B。
7. There is _______ sugar in the fridge. Let’s buy sme.
A. littleB. t muchC. t manyD. a lt f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有糖了。我们买一些吧。
考查短语辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；a lt f许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据”Let’s buy sme.”可知冰箱里应是几乎没有糖了，且sugar为不可数名词，因此应用little来修饰。 故选A。
8. Srry, yu can’t take the dictinary away, Betty. I _________ it.
A. have usedB. am usingC. usedD. use
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，贝蒂，你不能把字典带走。我正在使用它。
考查动词的时态。根据前文“Srry, yu can’t take the dictinary away, Betty.”可知，此处不能带走的原因是我现在正在使用，故此句时态为现在进行时，主语是I，所以结构为：am+现在分词。故选B。
9. _________ fine weather it is! The sun is shining brightly.
A. What aB. Hw aC. HwD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气真好啊！阳光灿烂。
考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词“weather”，符合“What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）!”的结构，故选D。
10. —I learnt that different grups f stars have different names, like the Great Bear.
—Oh, _________. Hw did yu learn it?
A. thanksB. that’s all rightC. sunds interestingD. srry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我了解到不同的恒星群有不同的名字，比如大熊座。——哦，听起来很有趣。你是怎么学的？
考查情景交际。thanks谢谢；that’s all right没关系；sunds interesting听起来很有趣；srry对不起。根据“Hw did yu learn it?”可知，设空处应该给出评价，可以说“听起来很有趣”。故选C。
三、完形填空（10分）
My mther was a husewife (家庭主妇). She thught that excellent peple spent a lt f time ___11___. S she asked my brther and me t read tw bks every week and write bk reprts. She culdn’t read the bks at all, ___12___ she wuld check (检查) ur reprts patiently.
When I went t schl, I was an A-student, but nt fr lng. I wanted nly cl clthes and ___13___ went ut t play with friends after schl. I went frm being an A-student t a C-student, but I didn’t ___14___ abut that at all.
One night, I tld my mther that I wanted sme new T-shirts. Then my mther gave me all her ___15___. She said, “Yu must ___16___ buying all the things the family needed first, then yu can use the mney left t buy T-shirts.” I was very ___17___ abut that, but after I bught all the things we needed, there was n mney left. Then I knew hw ___18___ it was fr my mther t lk after the family. I went back t my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream ___19___ and I became a dctr.
My stry is really my mther’s stry—a wman with little educatin (教育) made a difference t my ____20____. S I think there is n jb mre imprtant than parenting.
11. A. exercisingB. readingC. drawingD. thinking
12. A. sB. becauseC. whenD. but
13. A. neverB. againC. ftenD. hardly
14. A. wrryB. talkC. bringD. learn
15. A. luckB. mneyC. clthesD. energy
16. A. finishB. keepC. enjyD. miss
17. A. tiredB. bredC. srryD. happy
18. A. easyB. difficultC. easierD. interesting
19. A. ran awayB. came utC. came trueD. rush ut
20. A. stryB. shwC. dreamD. life
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了没有受过多少教育的母亲改变了作者的生活的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：她认为优秀的人花了很多时间阅读。
exercising练习；reading阅读；drawing绘画；thinking思考。根据下句“S she asked my brther and me t read tw bks every week and write bk reprts.”可知，花了很多时间阅读。spend time ding sth.意为“花时间做某事”，read要用ing形式。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她根本不会看书，但她会耐心地查看我们的报告。
s因此；because因为；when当……时；but但是。根据“She culdn’t read the bks at all,…she wuld check (检查) ur reprts patiently.”可知，前后两句表示转折的关系，用but，表转折。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我只想要酷酷的衣服，放学后经常和朋友出去玩。
never从不；again又；ften经常；hardly几乎不。根据下文“I went frm being an A-student t a C-student”可推知，作者由于经常去玩，不关注学习。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我从一名优等生变成了一名差生，但是我一点也不担心。
wrry担心；talk谈论；bring带来；learn学；根据“I went frm being an A-student t a C-student, but I didn’t…abut that at all.”可知，从优等生变成了差生，但是并担心。wrry abut意为“担心”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然后我妈妈把她所有的钱都给了我。
luck幸运；mney钱；clthes衣服；energy能量；根据“Yu must…buying all the things the family needed first, then yu can use the mney left t buy T-shirts.”可知，妈妈是把所有的钱都给了作者。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你必须先把家里需要的东西都买完，然后你可以用剩下的钱买T恤。
finish完成，结束；keep保持；enjy享受；miss错过；根据“then yu can use the mney left t buy T-shirts”可推知，应该是先把家里要用的东西买完，才可用剩余的钱买T恤；finish完成，结束，finish ding表示结束正在做的事情，must后面接动词原形。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我很高兴，在我买了所有我们需要的东西之后，钱就没有了。
tired疲劳的；bred无聊；srry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据上句“Yu must…buying all the things the family needed first, then yu can use the mney left t buy T-shirts.”可推知，作者对于妈妈这样的安排感到很高兴。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然后我才知道母亲照顾这个家庭有多难。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；easier更容易的，为easy的比较级；interesting有趣的。根据“but after I bught all the things we needed, there was n mney left.”可推知，作者体会到了母亲照顾这个家的不容易。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：最后，我实现了我的梦想并且成为了一名医生。
ran away逃跑；came ut出来；came true实现；rush ut冲出去；根据“I went back t my studies and became an A-student again.”以及“I became a dctr”可知，作者后来努力学习，最终实现了自己的梦想。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我的故事实际上是我母亲的故事——一个没受过多少教育的女人改变了我的生活。
stry故事；shw表现；dream梦；life生活。根据“My stry is really my mther’s stry”并通读全文可知，母亲改变了作者的生活。故选D。
四、阅读理解（30分）
A
21. What can peple prbably d in the train museum?
A. Take phts.B. Run.C. Smke.D. Get n the trains.
22. What must peple d befre getting int the swimming pl?
A. Brush their teeth.B. Eat sme fd.
C. Take sme drinks.D. Take a shwer.
23. What must children wear in the play area?
A. Dresses.B. Glasses.C. Scks.D. Shes.
24. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Children can’t g int the train museum.
B. There are five rules f the swimming pl.
C. Peple can’t smke in the children’s play area.
D. Peple can take sme milk t the swimming pl.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Train Museum Rules •N running.•N smking.•Dn’t get n the trains in the museum.”可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take a shwer befre getting int the pl.”可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N shes in the play area.But wear scks all the time.”可知，要一直穿袜子。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area Rules N smking.”可知，儿童游乐区规则禁止吸烟。故选C。
B
Welcme t Shanghai! It is a beautiful and mdern city in China. It is als ne f the biggest cities in the wrld. There are many tall buildings, great bridges and busy streets in the city. It is easy t get lst if yu are new here. Yu can read the map first and take the subway r the bus t the places yu want t g. Yu can als walk r ride arund the city. But taking the subway is the best way t visit Shanghai.
Shanghai is a great city t have fun. It’s 6: 00 p.m. nw. Lk! Many peple are walking quickly t the subway statin r the bus stp, because it’s the rush hur. Many peple are crssing the Huangpu River by ferry (渡船). Sme f them are taking pictures f the beautiful city n the ferry. In Yunnan Rad and Huaihai Rad, many peple are tasting all kinds f Chinese fd. In the Shanghai Opera Huse, many peple are watching the mvie nw. S yu see, everyne can have a gd time in Shanghai.
25. What can yu see in Shanghai accrding t the text?
①tall buildings ②busy streets ③small villages ④great bridges
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
26. Which is the best way t visit sme places in Shanghai?
A. T take the subway.B. T take the bus.C. T walk there.D. T ride a bike.
27. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T ask peple t visit Shanghai.
B. T shw sme bad things f Shanghai.
C. T tell peple abut the histry f Shanghai.
D. T cmpare (比较) Shanghai with ther cities.
28. In which clumn f a magazine (杂志的栏目) can we read this text?
A. Peple &Pets.B. Travel &Life.C. Jbs &Dreams.D. Fd& Life.
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了上海的美丽景色和现代化设施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many tall buildings, great bridges and busy streets in the city.”可知，上海有许多高楼大厦、伟大的桥梁和繁忙的街道。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But taking the subway is the best way t visit Shanghai.”可知，游上海最好的方式是坐地铁。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要是介绍上海的美丽景色和现代化设施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式，目的是吸引人们来上海旅游。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。文章是一篇旅游指南，介绍了上海的美丽景色和现代化设施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式，所以最适合放在杂志的Travel & Life（旅游与生活）栏目中。故选B。
C
The sun is shining
The sky is blue
The birds are flying
And the breeze is s cl
Mther Nature is trying her best
T give nthing but beautifulness
But what d we d
Make her a mess
Let’s make her the best
By plluting less and less
And preserve her green dress
Fr ur kids and the rest
29. Hw many verses des the pem have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
30. Why des the authr call the nature “Mther Nature”?
A. Because he thinks the nature is great.B. Because he dislikes the nature.
C. Because he needs the nature’s help.D. Because he makes the nature dirty.
31. What des the authr advise peple t d?
A. T have fewer kids.B. T buy the nature a green dress.
C. T make less pllutin.D. T give nthing t the nature.
32. Which is the best title f the pem?
A. A great mtherB. What a sunny day
C. Nature is beautifulD. Let’s prtect ur nature
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，通过描述大自然的美丽景色（如阳光、蓝天、飞翔的鸟儿和凉爽的微风），呼吁人们减少污染，保护自然环境，以便为我们的孩子和其他人留下绿色的家园。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sun is shining/The sky is blue/The birds are flying/And the breeze is s cl”可知，这四句为一小节，所以整首诗都是四句为一小节，共3小节。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mther Nature is trying her best/T give nthing but beautifulness”可知，大自然就像母亲一样，倾力付出，很伟大。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s make her the best/By plluting less and less”可知，作者建议人们减少污染。故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。本文第一节写美丽的大自然，第二节写大自然竭尽全力把最美的一面展现给人类，人类却把他弄得一团糟，第三节呼吁人类为了自己和子孙后代保护大自然，所以全文的主旨是保护大自然，“让我们保护我们的自然”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
D
As little Rbert was taking a walk, suddenly he shuted, “H, h!” Hwever, he was surprised t hear the same wrds after his vice.
Feeling playful, Rbert said, “Yu must be a very silly persn!”
“Silly persn!” came back the wrds frm smewhere n the hill.
Rbert gt very angry. He said mre bad and mcking (讥讽的) wrds, but the wrds all came back t him in the same angry tne (音调). He decided t walk twards the hill t find ut wh was mcking him.
Hwever, when he gt t the hill, he culdn’t find anyne there. S he went back hme and tld his mther abut the “bad by”.
His mther explained t him that when he spke ludly near a hill, the sund culd make an ech (回音). It was like thrwing a ball against a wall and having it bunce back t yu. The “bad by” was just the ech f his wn vice.
His mther went n, “If yu speak kindly, yu will hear a kind reply.”
Rbert culdn’t wait t run back ut and try. This time, he spke in a sweet, gentle (温柔的) tne, and the vice came back as sweet and gentle. Rbert smiled.
33. Why did Rbert get angry?
A. Because he lst his vice after shuting.B. Because he thught he was a silly persn.
C. Because he heard smene mcking him.D. Because he culdn’t find his way back hme.
34. Hw did Rbert prbably feel when he culdn’t find the “bad by”?
A. Interested.B. Unhappy.C. Glad.D. Bred.
35. What is right rder f the sentences accrding t the text?
①Rbert spke gently n the hill.
②Rbert knew the bad by was his wn vice.
③Rbert thught smene was mcking him.
④Rbert returned hme.
⑤Rbert asked his mther fr help.
A. ①②③④⑤B. ⑤②①③④C. ③④⑤②①D. ③⑤④①②
36. What lessn did Rbert learn frm his stry?
A. T speak kindly t thers.B. T never walk near hills.
C. T fight with the bad persn.D. T never g n a walk alne.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是是一则故事，主要讲述了Rbert在山中散步听到回声的故事。告诉我们一个道理：友善地和别人说话，就会得到友善的回应。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘Silly persn!’ came back the wrds frm smewhere n the hill.”以及“ He said mre bad and mcking (讥讽的) wrds, but the wrds all came back t him in the same angry tne (音调).”可知，因为Rbert听到有人在讥讽他，因此很生气。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Rbert gt very angry.”以及“S he went back hme and tld his mther abut the ‘bad by’.”可推知，Rbert对于“坏男孩”的事由生气到找不到，他可能会感到不高兴。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He decided t walk twards the hill t find ut wh was mcking him.”可知，起初Rbert认为有人在讥讽他，即第③句；根据文中“S he went back hme and tld his mther abut the ‘bad by’.”可知，然后Rbert回到家，向他的妈妈求助，即第④句和第⑤句；根据文中“The ‘bad by’ was just the ech f his wn vice.”可知，经过妈妈的解释，Rbert知道“坏男孩”是他自己的声音，即第②句；根据文中“This time, he spke in a sweet, gentle (温柔的) tne, and the vice came back as sweet and gentle.”可知，最后Rbert温柔地在山上说话，即第①句，所以文章的顺序如C选项所示。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述Rbert在山中散步听到回声的故事，告诉我们一个道理：友善地和别人说话，就会得到友善的回应。故选A。
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Electricity plays an imprtant part in ur daily lives. When pwer statins burn fssil fuels (化石燃料) t prduce electricity, it pllutes the envirnment. S everyne needs t wrk tgether t reduce pllutin.
___37___ There are many ways t save electricity at schl. Here are sme f them.
Start a student energy club at schl. Students wh are interested in energy saving can take part in. ___38___ They shuld discuss the electricity saving plan. Their jb is t let mre students t knw the imprtance f electricity saving.
___39___ Ask ne student t turn ff the lights when leaving the classrm. Ask anther student t turn ff the cmputers at the end f the schl day. Every student needs t d the same task in turn.
Dn’t use the air cnditiner if the weather is nt s ht. It can help save a lt f electricity. ___40___ As a student, we shuld try ur best t save energy.
A. Saving electricity is nt difficult.
B. Make them learn hw t use electricity.
C. Schls ften waste a large amunt f energy.
D. There is a meeting every week fr all members.
E. Give each student an electricity saving task (任务).
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电力在我们日常生活中的重要性，以及发电过程中燃烧化石燃料对环境造成的污染。
【37题详解】
根据第二段“There are many ways t save electricity at schl.”可知，描述了在学校节约用电的方法有很多，故空处与学校的用电情况相关；选项C“学校经常浪费大量的能源。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据第三段“They shuld discuss the electricity saving plan.”可知，他们应该讨论节电计划，故空处与节电计划相关；选项D“所有成员每周开一次会去讨论节电计划。”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据第四段“Every student needs t d the same task in turn.”可知，每个学生都需要依次完成同样的任务，故空处与学生的任务相关；选项E“给每个学生一个节电任务。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“Dn’t use the air cnditiner if the weather is nt s ht. It can help save a lt f electricity.”以及“As a student, we shuld try ur best t save energy.”可知，在天气不热的情况下不使用空调，我们应该尽力去节约能源，说明节约用电不是一件困难的事；选项A“节约电并不难。”符合语境。故选A。
五、阅读填空（7分）
阅读填空
Lng lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the Gddess’ seventh daughter. Zhinu sn ___41___ (fall) in lve with Niulang, and they gt married withut ___42___ (tell) the Gddess. They lived ___43___ (happy) n Earth and gave birth t tw children.
Unluckily, the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and rdered Zhinu t return t heaven. With the help f his magic cw, Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife. The Gddess discvered (发现) this and was very angry. Taking ut her hairpin (簪子), the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate the tw ___44___ (lve). Frm then n, Niulang and Zhinu had t live apart n the tw sides f the river.
Hwever, their true lve tuched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the wrld. S ___45___ (ne) a year, tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge fr the cuple t meet each ther. At last, the Gddess allwed them ___46___ (meet) each year n the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth.
Tday, it is a great day fr Chinese yung peple t express (表达) ___47___ (they) lve.
【答案】41. fell
42. telling
43. happily
44. lvers 45. nce
46. t meet
47. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了牛郎和织女之间的爱情故事。
【41题详解】
句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎， 他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了。fall in lve with为固定短语，意为“爱上……”，根据后句gt可知，句子为一般过去时态，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
【42题详解】
句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎， 他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了。tell意为“告诉”，是动词，空前为介词withut，空处应填其动名词形式telling。故填telling。
【43题详解】
句意：他们在地球上幸福地生活着，生了两个孩子。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词lived，所以应填副词，happy的副词形式happily符合语境。故填happily。
【44题详解】
句意：王母娘娘拿出发簪，在天上划出一条大河， 把这对爱人分开。根据句意可知，空处指“爱人”，lve的名词形式lver符合语境，结合空前的tw可知，要用名词的复数形式。故填lvers。
【45题详解】
句意：所以每年有一次， 成千上万的喜鹊会飞到天上，为这对夫妇搭建一座桥，让他们相见。nce a year为固定表达，意为“一年一次”，符合语境。故填nce。
【46题详解】
句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。allw sb. t d sth.为固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空处填meet的动词不定式t meet。故填t meet。
【47题详解】
句意：现在，那是一个中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。根据空后的名词lve可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
六、阅读回答（8分）
阅读下面材料，然后根据内容回答问题。
I lve travelling arund the wrld. I find there are different plants in different places.
48. Hw many kinds f plants are mentined (提到) in the text?
______________________________________
49. Where d Ccnut trees grw?
______________________________________
50. What d we use Ltuses’ seeds fr?
______________________________________
51. When are Pine trees’ leaves green?
______________________________________
【答案】48. Three.
49. Ccnut trees grw in ht places.
50. We can use Ltuses’ seeds t make Chinese medicine.
51. All year rund.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了椰子树、荷花、松树三种植物的生长习性以及用途。
【48题详解】
根据文中“Ccnut trees …Ltuses…Pine trees…”可知，文中提到了椰子树、荷花、松树等三种植物。故填Three.
【49题详解】
根据文中“Ccnut trees grw in ht places.”可知，椰子树生长在炎热的地方。故填Ccnut trees grw in ht places.
【50题详解】
根据文中“We can use their seeds t make Chinese medicine”可知，我们可以用荷花的种子来制作中药。故填We can use Ltuses’ seeds t make Chinese medicine.
51题详解】
根据文中“They grw very tall and stay green all year rund”可知，松树的叶子一年四季都是绿的。故填All year rund.
七、任务阅读（10分）
阅读短文, 然后按要求完成问题。
It is usual fr us t change schls r change the way we dress as we grw (A) ________. But what abut changing int a big red panda? That’s the life f Meilin Lee, the main character f Disney and Pixar’s film Turning Red.
(B) Mei is a thirteen-year-ld girl. She is a student f a Chinese-Canadian middle schl. She lives in Trnt with her parents in the early 2000s. At the (C) start f the stry, Mei always listens t her mther, (D) ________ smetimes she really feels depressed (压抑的). One mrning she gets up and finds that she turns int a big red panda. It turns ut that whenever she gets t excited r t scared, she turns int a big red panda. T change back, she has t calm (平静) herself.
Mei tries t find a way t balance (平衡) bth her schl life and hme life. At first, t find gd ways is nt easy fr her. But with the help f her three best friends, Mei begins t see the panda as a kind f jy. At last, (E) 她学会了爱自己 n matter wh (r what) she is. It’s (F) silly f her t wrry abut whether she is a girl r a panda.
52. 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
53. 将文中划线部分（B）改写为：
Mei is a thirteen-year-ld girl, she ________ ________ a Chinese-Canadian middle schl.
54. 写出文中划线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词：________；________
55. 将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：________
56. 从文中找出两个能让 Mei变成大红熊猫的表示情绪的形容词：________；________
【答案】52. ①. lder ②. but
53. ①. is ②. frm
54. ①. beginning ②. flish
55. She learns hw t lve herself.
56. ①. excited ②. scared
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大籍华裔中学生Meilin Lee饰演迪斯尼和皮克斯的新片《青春变形记》的故事。
【52题详解】
（A）句意：随着我们长大，我们通常会换学校或改变穿着方式。根据“ as we grw...”可知此处是指随着我们长大，lder“更年长的”，符合语境，grw lder“长大”。故填lder。
（D）句意：故事开始时，Mei总是听母亲的话, 但有时她真的感到压抑。根据“Mei always listens t her mther, she really feels depressed (压抑的).”可知此处表转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
53题详解】
句意：Mei是一个13岁的女孩，她来自一所加拿大华裔中学。根据“She is a student f a Chinese-Canadian middle schl.”可知她来自于一所加拿大华裔中学，空格处用be frm，表示“来自于”，全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填is frm。
【54题详解】
（C）start是名词，表示“开始”，其同义词是beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
（F）silly表示“愚蠢的”，其同义词是flish“愚蠢的”。故填flish。
【55题详解】
本句为主谓宾结构，一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，learns“学会” ，宾语可表达为“怎样爱自己”，用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，hw“怎样”；t lve herself“爱她自己”。故填She learns hw t lve herself.
【56题详解】
根据第二段“It turns ut that whenever she gets t excited r t scared, she turns int a big red panda.”可知，Mei变成大熊猫是在她兴奋或害怕时候。故填excited；scared。
八、书面表达（20分）
57. 假定你是李华，英语周报将举办主题为“Water fr Life”的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，内容包括：
（1）水资源现状；
（2）节约用水方法；
（3）提出倡议。
要求：
（1）词数80～100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不要出现考生真实校名和姓名。
Water is imprtant t human beings. We can’t live withut water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Water is imprtant t human beings. We can’t live withut water. The amunt f water which is suitable t drink is falling quickly. But sme peple dn’t care abut it. They waste a lt f water in their daily life. Even wrse, they pur dirty water int rivers. They thrw rubbish int rivers, t. Many rivers and lakes are seriusly plluted. Smething must be dne t stp pllutin. Here are my suggestins.
First, ur gvernment shuld make laws t prtect the water. Secnd, we shuld reuse water. Fr example, we can water flwers and trees with used water. Last but nt least, we mustn’t thrw rubbish int the rivers and lakes.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍水资源现状；
第二步，具体阐述节约用水的方法；
第三步，提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①care abut关心
②even wrse更糟糕的是
[高分句型]
①The amunt f water which is suitable t drink is falling quickly.（which引导的定语从句）
•Train Museum Rules
•Be quiet.
•N running.
•N smking.
•Dn’t get n the trains in the museum.
•Swimming Pl Rules
•N fd r drinks in the pl.
•N smking.
•Take a shwer befre getting int the pl.
•N glassware (玻璃制品) in the pl.
Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) Rules
•N smking.
•N fd r drinks.
•N glassware.
•N shes in the play area. But wear scks all the time.
Ccnut trees grw in ht places. They like a lt f rain and enjy sunshine. They usually grw very tall. Their fruit prvides us with gd drinks.
Ltuses grw in water. They ften have beautiful flwers in summer. We can use their seeds t make Chinese medicine. We can als use their fruit t make delicius fd.
Pine trees grw in a very cld place. They grw very tall and stay green all year rund. Their leaves are lng and thin. We use their wd t make and build things.