沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

这是一份沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元素养测试卷（含答案），共15页。
沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元素养测试卷满分：120分 时间：120分钟　第一部分　听力(共30分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：(共10小题，计10分)(　)1. A．Looking at stars. B．Collecting stamps. C．Playing cards.(　)2. A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Skiing.(　)3. A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't. C．It's hard to say.(　)4. A．The delicious food. B．The cook. C．The dream job.(　)5. A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A doctor.(　)6. A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting fans. C．Collecting stamps.(　)7. A．Buying a ship. B．Going sailing. C．Collecting ships.(　)8. A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Great.(　)9. A．He played tennis. B．He played soccer. C．He played chess.(　)10. A．A writer. B．A dancer. C．A painter.第二节：(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。(　)11. When did Jane start her painting lessons?A．When she was six. 　　　　　B．When she was seven.C．When she was seventeen.(　)12. How long did Jane paint every day?A．Half an hour. B．An hour and a half. C．An hour.听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。(　)13. What is John going to do?A．He's going to study harder. 　　　　　B．He's going to learn to dance.C．He's going to get lots of exercise.(　)14. How is Betty going to get good grades?A．By studying with the top students.B．By joining an English club.C．By asking her teacher for help.(　)15. What is Jenny going to be?A．An artist. B．A designer. C．A college teacher.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)16. My parents gave me a beautiful book when I was ____________ years old.17. My mother told me many ____________________．18. I read the books ______________ as I grow older.19. Books also tell me how to be __________________________________．20. I think books are really ______________________．第二部分　笔试(共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：David is a 15­year­old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders __21__ space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp.__22__ the age of seven, David had his first astronaut training experience. Someone invited __23__ and his parents to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical(神奇的). __24__ excited David was!David has been to many space __25__ over the last eight years. Last month, he went to __26__ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, __27__ he enjoyed all of them. There he __28__ often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need __29__ the earth，” he said.These experiences influence his life.Now David __30__ space science. He wants to be a space engineer in the future.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(　)21. A．what B．how C．why D．where(　)22. A．With B．In C．For D．At(　)23. A．himself B．his C．him D．he(　)24. A．How B．What C．What an D．How an(　)25. A．camp B．camps C．parks D．park(　)26. A．a B．an C．the D．/(　)27. A．or B．but C．and D．because(　)28. A．was B．is C．are D．were(　)29. A．to change B．change C．to leave D．leave(　)30. A．study B．studied C．will study D．is studying第二节：Hello, I'm Meimei. I like cooking and I think I'm __31__ good at cooking because most people enjoy __32__ my dishes(菜肴)．I first started to cook when I left home and went to study in another city. I didn't have much __33__ and it was much cheaper to cook my own food. And cooking didn't take much time. It was __34__ to cook a meal.I learned to cook by myself. I used the Internet to __35__ recipes(食谱). Then I chose some among them and began to cook. I also asked my parents for __36__ sometimes. However, when I first began cooking most of my food tasted __37__. But I never gave up. Now, I always __38__ my friends to my house and cook for them. They usually eat up the __39__ I cook.I enjoy cooking and I enjoy eating so I think that it's __40__ to cook. And I also believe that practice makes perfect.(　)31. A．quietly B．really C．finally D．hardly(　)32. A．saving B．increasing C．eating D．reviewing(　)33. A．time B．money C．energy D．room(　)34. A．quick B．hard C．boring D．valuable(　)35. A．fight for B．light up C．look for D．take in(　)36. A．change B．power C．space D．advice(　)37. A．bad B．excellent C．healthy D．great(　)38. A．invent B．invite C．imagine D．stop(　)39. A．egg B．milk C．bread D．food(　)40. A．easy B．hard C．boring D．harmfulⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：(共10小题，计15分)AWe can learn a lot about a place, such as its history and culture from a postcard (明信片) and the stamp on it.In 2005, some postcard collectors from different countries started a project. First, they built a website called www.postcrossing.com. Then people from all over the world could join and become members. The members send each other postcards. As a result, they make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries.(　)41. Through the website www.postcrossing.com, people can ____．A．get stamps for free B．go to different countriesC．see many old friends D．collect more postcards(　)42. From the passage, we can know ____．① Harry began collecting stamps two years ago② the picture of the Eiffel Tower is on his favourite postcard③ Harry has more than 100 different stamps now④ Harry can learn a lot about different places from his collectionA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④(　)43. From the text, we can learn something about ____．A．postcards B．culture C．history D．holidaysBSiene is a firefighter in the USA.It isn't easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them fail. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to pass a six­week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains (训练) women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there herself.Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter. The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12­meter ladder (梯子)?You also need other skills. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills certainly help.However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even before passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren't ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to stick__to your dream.(　)44. When did Siene dream of being a firefighter?A．At the age of five. B．When she was ten years old.C．Thirty years ago. D．When she was fifteen years old.(　)45. How is the course at the WFPA?A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.(　)46. The underlined words “stick to” mean “____”．A．not give up B．change C．give up D．not change(　)47. What can we learn from the passage?A．Firefighting is always a job for men now.B．Everyone can finish the training at the WFPA.C．You need a lot of skills to become a firefighter.D．Starting the course at the WFPA means you'll become a firefighter.C[新素材·黑神话：悟空]“Black Myth: Wukong” is a cool game. It comes from the book Journey to the West. The pictures are beautiful, and the story is interesting.In the game, players can have fun being Sun Wukong. They can do many exciting things in the game. For example, they can go to different places and meet different people. If players want to win the game, they can use Wukong's magic and skills, like 72 changes. It's like the stories in the book. __★__ So many players from different countries also know Sun Wukong is very strong.A Chinese team makes the game all by themselves. The team hopes to bring Chinese stories to the world. The game really brings the story of Sun Wukong to life. Players know more about the book Journey to the West. They also want to show the beauty of our country. And pictures are about some real(真实的)places in Shanxi, China. Players can see these beautiful places in the game. The team says it's difficult to make the game, but they try their best.(　)48. [新考法·信息还原]Which of the following can be put in __★__？A．Chinese people want to play the game.B．People don't like the game.C．The game is also welcome in the world.D．We can only find the game in China.(　)49. The team makes the game because they want to ____．A．tell us some great Chinese storiesB．show us some beautiful placesC．make a lot of money by themselvesD．help the world know more about Chinese stories and China(　)50. [新考法·后续推断]What would the writer talk about next?A．Games from different countries.B．Real places in Shanxi.C．The difficulties in making the game.D．Another story from Journey to the West.第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖). 51. ________ Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? 52. ________Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge(挑战). You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. 53. ________In fact, everyone can achieve his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 54. ________ Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.55. ________ You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.A．Don't let it leave your heart.B．Do you ever try to make your dream real?C．Work hard and your dream will become real.D．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.E．They can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.F．Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.G．Everyone has a dream, big or small.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题，计10分)56. 越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣。______________ people are interested in traditional Chinese culture.57. 通过你的努力， 你一定会实现你的梦想。You're sure to make your dream __________ through your hard work.58. 如果他努力工作，他有可能按时完成这项工作。It is ______________ for him to finish the work on time if he works hard.59. Ben过去常常走路上学， 但现在他骑车上学。Ben ______________ to school, but now he rides a bike to school.60. 那个婴儿一看到他妈妈就不哭了。The baby stopped crying ______________ he saw his mother.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10小题，计10分)close, take, teach, interest, build, he, make, they, book, helpGarfield Minot started making dinosaur models (恐龙模型) at the age of seven. Back then, he made 61. ________ just for fun. Today, his love for making models 62. ________ him have a cool dinosaur job.When he was a kid in Jamaica, his mom often 63. ________ him to make things out of flour (面粉) when she made bread. It was very 64. ____________．At the age of 7, he moved to Canada with 65. ________ family. One day his teacher 66. ________ him to the library and showed him a dinosaur model. He liked it a lot, and he wanted to make dinosaur models himself. After he looked up information (信息) in 67. ________， he drew a picture. Then, he made the body out of steel. Next, he started putting on the muscles with special flour. This could take three to five weeks to make a whole model. He wanted his dinosaur models to look as 68. ________ as possible to the real thing. And he often used his models to play “dinosaurs” with his friends. When the dinosaur models were broken, he made new ones at once.He did this so often that he became good at 69. ________ models within a short time. It was 70. ________ for him to turn his hobby into a career.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题(共5小题，计10分)William Shakespeare was born(出生)in 1564 in England. He was the best playwright(剧作家), the best poet and an excellent actor. He wrote many great plays.When Shakespeare was young, he liked reading and he wanted to be a writer and poet. He always had his nose in a book. When he left school, he helped his father. At that time, he tried writing poems. He got married(结婚) in 1582 when he was eighteen years old. In 1587 he left his family behind and came to London to achieve his dream. First, he worked as an actor. His life was hard, but he was happy. While he was acting in the plays, he was writing his own plays. He kept reading books, meeting other writers, making friends and learning. Later, he began to write plays for the Rose Theater. People loved his plays so much that they came to watch the plays by lunchtime. By__1592,__London__was__hearing__the__name__William__Shakespeare__again__and__again.71. When was William Shakespeare born according to the passage?He was born ________________．72. What did William Shakespeare want to be when he was young?He wanted to be __________________________．73. How old was he when he came to London to achieve his dream?He was ________________ years old.74. How was his life when he worked as an actor in London?His life was ________________．75. What does the underlined sentence mean?It means by 1592 William Shakespeare was very ____________ in London.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)A：What do we talk about today, Jack?B：Let's talk about hobbies.A：Good idea! 76. ______________________________？B：My hobby is planting flowers.A：That sounds interesting. 77. ________________________？B：Because flowers always make me feel relaxed. And they're good for the environment. 78. ________________________？A：Yes, I like flowers. But my hobby is listening to music. I listen to it every day.B：79. ____________________________________？A：Yes, I want to be a musician in the future. I want to turn my hobby into my career.B：80. __________________________________________．A：I hope so. If I keep working hard, my dream will come true.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)每个人都有属于自己的梦想，而梦想让我们对未来充满希望。你的梦想是什么？请根据思维导图的提示，以“My great dream”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你的梦想。词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My great dreamIt's important for everyone to have a dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.第一节：1. W：Do you like collecting stamps or playing cards?M：Both, but I prefer collecting stamps to playing cards.Q：What does the boy prefer?2. M：Do you enjoy swimming, Mary?W：No. I like skating in winter.Q：What sport does Mary like?3. M：I like playing chess. How about you, Jenny?W：I don't like playing chess. I like outdoor activities.Q：Does Jenny like playing chess?4. W：Danny, what's your dream job?M：I want to be a cook, because I like delicious food.Q：What are they talking about?5. W：What do you want to be in the future, Jim?M：Well, my mother wants me to be a teacher like her. My father wants me to be an engineer like him. But I want to be a doctor to save many people's lives.Q：What does Jim want to be in the future?6. W：Oh, Bill, your living room is full of fans. Do you collect them?M：No. My father likes collecting them and I'm a coin collector.Q：What's Bill's hobby?7. W：What is your uncle busy doing now? I haven't seen him for a long time.M：He is building a ship. His dream is to go sailing in the future.Q：What's the man's uncle's dream?8. M：How was your weekend, Maria?W：It was boring. How about yours, Bob?M：It was great! I went to the Great Wall with my family.Q：How was Maria's weekend?9. W：Did you play tennis yesterday afternoon, Mike?M：No, I didn't. I played chess with my friend David.Q：What did Mike do yesterday afternoon?10. W：I have many hobbies. But I like drawing best. What about you?M：I am good at writing and maybe I will be a famous writer.Q：What will the girl probably be in the future?第二节：Text 1My name is Jane. Painting is my hobby. I started having painting lessons when I was seven years old. My art teacher was quite good and she taught me a lot. I practiced for an hour every day after school. After a few years of practice, I am good at it. I want to be an artist in the future. I will draw many beautiful pictures. I will show people the beauty of the world through my paintings. That's my dream job.Text 2W：What's your plan for next year, John?M：Well, I'm going to get lots of exercise. How about you, Betty?W：I'm going to get good grades.M：Sounds like a good plan. How are you going to do that?W：I'm going to join an English club.M：Oh, I see. I know Jenny is going to study at an art college in Italy.W：Really? Is she going to become a designer?M：No, she is going to be an artist.W：I hope her dream can come true.Ⅱ.　　Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is reading books. My parents gave me a beautiful book when I was five years old. From then on, I was very interested in reading. My mother told me many interesting stories from all kinds of books. As I grow older, I read the books by myself. There are about one hundred books in my study. I really love reading books. Books not only tell me stories but also tell me how to be a better person. I think books are really important and helpful.第一部分　听力Ⅰ.1～5：BABCC　6～10：ABACC　11～15：BCCBAⅡ.16. 5/five　17. interesting stories18. by myself　19. a better person20. important and helpful第二部分　笔试Ⅲ.21～25：BDCAB　26～30：ACACD31～35：BCBAC　36～40：DABDAⅣ.41～43：DCA　44～47：ACAC48～50：CDC　51～55：EBFADⅤ.56. More and more　57. come true58. possible　59. used to walk　60. as soon asⅥ.61. them　62. makes　63. taught　64. interesting65. his　66. took　67. books　68. close69. building　70. helpfulⅦ.71. in 156472. a writer and poet73. 23/twenty­three74. hard but happy75. famous/popularⅧ.76. What's your hobby77. Why do you like flowers78. Do you like flowers79. Do you want to be a musician in the future80. I hope you can achieve your dreamⅨ. My great dreamIt's important for everyone to have a dream. Dreams make us full of hope for the future. My dream is to be an astronaut.Whenever I look up to see the sky, I hope that one day I can be on the spaceship into space like our space hero. I can walk in space, do some experiments, give the students lessons and tell the world how I feel.In order to realize my dream, from now on, I have to study hard and try my best to learn space science and technology. I believe my dream will come true.I collect postcards. I started the collection two years ago. Now I have over 100 different postcards. Some show famous places of interest. Some show great works of art. My favourite postcard is from France. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it.It is easy to get postcards. Friends send them to each other for holidays or birthdays.I like collecting postcards. They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places.by Harry