2025年湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共26页。
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whse vlleyball is this?
A. Sally's. B. Frank's. C. Tina's.
2. Where will the by g?
A. T a bank. B. T a supermarket. C. T a bkstre.
3. Hw ften des Bella clean the rm?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
4. Hw des the girl learn English every day?
A. By reading English bks.
B. By watching English mvies.
C. By listening t English sngs.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Family traditins. B. Huse rules. C. Table manners.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. When will the girl meet Grace?
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
7. Wh will the by pick up in the evening?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His brther.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What did Kelly d last night?
A. She read a bk. B. She wrte a paper. C. She watched a game.
9. Why did the by feel happy?
A. Because his schl wn at last.
B. Because he was praised by his teacher.
C. Because he was chsen t be a player.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. What des Katey lk like nw?
A She has shrt curly hair. B. She has lng curly hair. C. She has lng straight hair.
11. What did Katey use t be like?
A Shy. B. Outging. C. Friendly.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bk stre. B. In a clthes stre. C. In a flwer stre.
13 What clr des the by's mther like?
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey.
14. Hw much will the by pay?
A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. Wh made the fewest zngzi in the cmpetitin?
A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Bill.
16. What kind f zngzi will Jane take hme?
A. Fruit zngzi. B. Beef zngzi. C. Egg zngzi.
17. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Neighbrs.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What will the students d n the secnd day?
A. D sme cleaning. B. Help clean away the rubbish.
C. Help Mr. Smith pick the apples.
19. What shuld the students prepare?
A. Sprts shes. B. Swimming suits. C. Snacks.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T discuss safety rules. B. T intrduce a cming trip.
C. T share a farming experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Jasn came t Changsha t ______.
A. meet friendsB. spend his vacatinC. taste delicius fd
2 Hw did Jasn knw abut this htel?
A. He knew it n TV.
B. He fund it n the Internet.
C. His friend tld him abut it.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jasn is pleased with the htel service.
B. Jasn came t Changsha in fall.
C. Jasn desn’t want t visit the htel anymre.
B
Yang Hngwei, brn in 1966, is a keeper f the Weifang kite-making skill. Brn int a kite-making family, Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather in 1982. After practicing the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp at the age f 26.
“Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural backgrund behind ur kites is unique.”
On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn designs like butterflies and birds, but als sme prints telling Chinese histry. Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix (凤凰) that was lined with prtraits (肖像) f 50 famus wmen frm Chinese histry n each side. T make these prtraits lively and accurate, she studied histrical bks carefully and even asked fashin histrians fr help t make sure the clthes and accessries (配饰) were true. It was a very hard but satisfying jb.
Yang said that each wman is different in lks, clthes and make-up style. T create their prtraits, she made lts f effrt t check histrical recrds and talk abut details with experts.
“It tk me a lt f time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stries f the kites t freign peple, I feel a great sense f achievement.”
In her free time, she travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand t tell peple stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made. “It is an imprtant jb f mine t spread ur heritage (遗产) arund the wrld and amng ur children,” she said.
4. Hw ld was Yang when she learned the kite-making skill frm her grandfather?
A. 12.B. 26.C. 16.
5. Which ne has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 3?
A. The same.B. Special.C. Usual.
6. Hw did Yang create prtraits f different wmen?
A. She tried hard t check histrical recrds and talked with experts.
B. She bserved wmen n the street.
C. She asked her grandfather fr help.
7. In which part f a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Traveling.B. Peple and culture.C. Health.
C
In a recent reprt, scientists pinted ut a killer that is mre terrible than smking—an unhealthy diet. The reprt says that the unhealthy diet is the cause f 20% f all deaths wrldwide.
After studying the causes, the scientists say that the unhealthy diet leads t mre than 11 millin preventable (可预防的) deaths every year.
Part f the prblem is what peple are eating, like meat, salt and sugar. But the main part f the prblem is what peple are nt eating, such as seeds, nuts, fruit and vegetables. The scientists study what peple eat in 195 cuntries and hw it influences their health. Israel is the healthiest cuntry. India is ne f the cuntries that are clse t the unhealthy end.
S, why aren’t peple eating enugh f the right things? Fr abut 1 billin peple, the answer is that they are nt eating enugh f anything. Many peple, especially in sme develping cuntries, are ging hungry. But fr abut 2 billin ther peple, the prblem is the ppsite—they becme unhealthy with high intake f sugar, salt and meat.
The scientists pint ut that it desn’t seem t help much t tell peple what nt t eat. S, they encurage peple t pay attentin t what they shuld eat. Hwever, it’s nt easy t change eating habits. It needs the cmbined effrts f individuals (个人), cmmunities and gvernments t start a healthy diet change.
But if everyne in the wrld suddenly begins eating seeds, nuts, and s n, they will sn run ut. This culd als be a prblem. S the scientists say gvernments can’t just encurage peple t eat healthily. They shuld encurage farmers t grw mre kinds f fds that peple need.
8. Accrding t the reprt, what is the cause f 20% f all deaths wrldwide?
A. Smking.B. Eating unhealthily.C. Lack f exercise.
9. Which cuntry is the healthiest accrding t the scientists’ study?
A. India.B. The United States.C. Israel.
10. What can we knw frm the passage abut develping cuntries?
A Many peple are facing the prblem f hunger.
B. Almst all the peple have the same diet prblem.
C. Peple always have a healthy diet.
11. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce the serius effects f smking.
B. T cmpare the diets f different cuntries and find ut the best ne.
C. T tell us the causes and slutins f the prblem f an unhealthy diet.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As students, we have hmewrk every day. ____12____
Ding hmewrk shuld be the first thing, and we shuld d ur hmewrk as sn as we get hme. At the same time, it is fine t allw fr a snack break and als fr stretching (伸展) breaks.
It is ur duty t d ur hmewrk. ____13____ Please try t find the answer by urselves because we will learn much mre in this way.
When we have a questin, especially smething abut science r maths, dn’t always turn t ur smart phne, iPad r cmputer! We need t think hard, then try t slve the prblems by urselves. We can als lk at ur textbks carefully, r use sme tl bks. ____14____
Finally, while ding hmewrk, dn’t think abut r d ther things. Keep wrking. We can set a time limit (限制) t help with this. ____15____ 10-15 minutes is gd fr a child that is aged 6-8. A time f 20-30 minutes is right fr a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying fr 30-45 minutes at the ages f 13-15. What’s mre, the ability t pay attentin and stay n tasks als decides the study time. S it is natural that sme kids may be nt gd at it.
A. Dn’t depend n ur parents fr help.
B. Different ages decide different study time.
C. We can’t learn anything withut thinking.
D. Our parents wn’t help us.
E. Here is sme advice fr us t finish ur hmewrk well.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung prince had just recently becme king. In rder t rule his kingdm wisely, he ____16____ t learn all the wisdm f the wrld. S, he called up all the wise men frm his kingdm and abrad and rdered them t ____17____ bks fr him t read and learn frm.
Five years passed quickly. The wise men ____18____ with their camels, carrying 5,000 bks full f wisdm. Seeing s many bks, the king was s ____19____ that he didn’t knw where t start. S he rdered the wise men t cndense (压缩) the bks and then bring them back t him.
Anther five years ____20____. The wise men came back with 500 bks, but the king thught there were still t many fr him.
Five mre years passed. The wise men brught back 50 bks. ____21____, the king still fund there were t many.
During the next few years, the wise men wrked ____22____ t turn the 50 bks int ne bk and presented it t the king. Unluckily, the king shwed n ____23____ in reading this bk, nr did he have time t learn frm it. Many prblems brke ut in his kingdm, such as wars and diseases, but he did nt have the wisdm t ____24____ mistakes r slve these prblems.
Waiting fr wisdm t cme t yu is just a way f being lazy. If there is n ____25____, there can be n prgress. Only if we start t learn can we make a difference.
16. A. decidedB. agreedC. refused
17. A. hand utB. put awayC. lk fr
18. A. leftB. returnedC. fllwed
19. A. shckedB. excitedC. prud
20. A. passedB. missedC. wasted
21. A. InsteadB. HweverC. Als
22. A. hardB. carelesslyC. easily
23. A. differenceB. wisdmC. interest
24. A. repeatB. makeC. avid
25. A. actinB. signC. matter
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disney gets new rles
Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Wh are yur childhd friends? In 2023, Disney, the cmpany ____26____ created these mvie characters, celebrated its 100th birthday! Frm the early days f Mickey Muse and Minnie Muse t the mre recent additins like Mana and Raya, Disney ____27____ (create) many characters ver the past few years. The princesses, such as Snw White, Cinderella, and Belle, have taught us abut lve, ____28____ (kind) and the pwer f inner beauty. The heres like Hercules and Aladdin have shwn us the imprtance f being brave enugh ____29____ (deal) with the prblems in ur life. Except fr these classic rles, Disney has been trying t stay fresh by creating new characters. The “Duffy and Friends” series (系列) is ____30____ gd example.
The Duffy series has seven characters, including Shellie May, Stella Lu, and Lina Bell. Duffy is a cute bear that came ut in Tky Disneyland in 2004. Stella Lu, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a tp star—Lina Bell, a pink fx. She shwed up in Shanghai Disneyland fr the ____31____ (ne) time and sn swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life vides.
Different ____32____ ther Disney characters that we have cme t lve thrugh their stries in mvies, Duffy and his friends are mre like pp stars. Each has their wn persnality, even thugh they dn’t have their wn mvies r TV shws. Stella Lu dreams f ____33____ (becme) a dancer, while Lina Bell is a curius explrer (探索者)。
And the characters’ fans ____34____ (true) lve them. Calling ____35____ (they) “mmmy fans”, they call Lina Bell “daughter” and Stella Lu “babe”. This shws the strng cnnectin (联系) between Disney and its fans.
These characters fllw tday’s pp culture. And it may be ne f the reasns why Disney is still ppular, even after 100 years.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When he arrived at the camp f Munt Qmlangma, Fu Qisheng culdn’t hld back his tears and tk phts with his black bike in frnt f the muntain.
“Munt Qmlangma is great. It is s exciting fr me t stand here and I feel s pleased with my decisin t ride all the way here,” says Fu, wh has just returned t Lhasa and is resting there.
Fu is frm Yinchuan. He has been riding fr many years, but in the past he culd nly ride t wrk r n weekends. In 2019, he retired and since then he has been able t spend mre time in riding. “I have prbably ridden arund 10,000 kilmeters per year these past three years. Riding nt nly gave me a chance t see the beautiful rivers and muntains arund China, but als built up my bdy. S it is ne f the mst effective ways t keep a healthy lifestyle,” he says.
Fu rde a ttal f 5,600 km, passing thrugh Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒险) fr him. “The mst challenging thing that I have ever met during the prcess is climbing muntains at a high altitude (海拔). There is a serius lack f xygen (缺氧), which can make anyne hard t cntinue,” Fu says.
Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparatin that helped him vercme thse difficulties and reach Munt Qmlangma.
During the ride, Fu psted what he saw and heard n the Internet and gt many fllwers.
“My family, friends and cyclists frm all ver the cuntry all gave me great encuragement and supprt,” says Fu.
Fr the future, Fu has many mre plans. “Cycling has becme a part f my life, and I will cntinue riding every year and try t realize my dream f riding arund China,” he says.
36. Hw did Fu Qisheng feel when he reached Munt Qmlangma by bike?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Did Fu Qisheng ride nly n weekends?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Hw lng did it take Fu Qisheng t reach Munt Qmlangma?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What made Fu Qisheng reach Munt Qmlangma successfully?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu like riding? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
41. 根据要求完成短文写作。
在第一节（回答问题）中来自宁夏银川的花甲老人付启胜的故事感动了很多人，让更多的人开始关注健康的生活方式。学校英语社正在以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题开展征文活动，希望同学们分享更多健康的生活方式。请你综合下面的思维导图并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：(1) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Healthy Lifestyle
As we all knw, health is f great imprtance fr us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（二）
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whse vlleyball is this?
A. Sally's. B. Frank's. C. Tina's.
2. Where will the by g?
A. T a bank. B. T a supermarket. C. T a bkstre.
3. Hw ften des Bella clean the rm?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
4. Hw des the girl learn English every day?
A. By reading English bks.
B. By watching English mvies.
C. By listening t English sngs.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Family traditins. B. Huse rules. C. Table manners.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. When will the girl meet Grace?
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
7. Wh will the by pick up in the evening?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His brther.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What did Kelly d last night?
A. She read a bk. B. She wrte a paper. C. She watched a game.
9. Why did the by feel happy?
A. Because his schl wn at last.
B. Because he was praised by his teacher.
C. Because he was chsen t be a player.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. What des Katey lk like nw?
A. She has shrt curly hair. B. She has lng curly hair. C. She has lng straight hair.
11. What did Katey use t be like?
A. Shy. B. Outging. C. Friendly.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bk stre. B. In a clthes stre. C. In a flwer stre.
13. What clr des the by's mther like?
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey.
14. Hw much will the by pay?
A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. Wh made the fewest zngzi in the cmpetitin?
A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Bill.
16. What kind f zngzi will Jane take hme?
A. Fruit zngzi. B. Beef zngzi. C. Egg zngzi.
17. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Neighbrs.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What will the students d n the secnd day?
A. D sme cleaning. B. Help clean away the rubbish.
C. Help Mr. Smith pick the apples.
19. What shuld the students prepare?
A. Sprts shes. B. Swimming suits. C. Snacks.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T discuss safety rules. B. T intrduce a cming trip.
C. T share a farming experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Jasn came t Changsha t ______.
A. meet friendsB. spend his vacatinC. taste delicius fd
2. Hw did Jasn knw abut this htel?
A. He knew it n TV.
B. He fund it n the Internet.
C. His friend tld him abut it.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jasn is pleased with the htel service.
B. Jasn came t Changsha in fall.
C. Jasn desn’t want t visit the htel anymre.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jasn Wng对长沙梅溪湖英迪格酒店的反馈。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why did yu cme t Changsha?”中“T enjy Changsha cuisine”可知，Jasn来长沙市为了享用长沙的美食。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw did yu learn abut us?”中“The Net”可知，Jasn是从网上了解到这个酒店的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw is ur service?”中“Excellent”可知，Jasn对酒店服务很满意，选项A描述正确。故选A。
B
Yang Hngwei, brn in 1966, is a keeper f the Weifang kite-making skill. Brn int a kite-making family, Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather in 1982. After practicing the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp at the age f 26.
“Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural backgrund behind ur kites is unique.”
On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn designs like butterflies and birds, but als sme prints telling Chinese histry. Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix (凤凰) that was lined with prtraits (肖像) f 50 famus wmen frm Chinese histry n each side. T make these prtraits lively and accurate, she studied histrical bks carefully and even asked fashin histrians fr help t make sure the clthes and accessries (配饰) were true. It was a very hard but satisfying jb.
Yang said that each wman is different in lks, clthes and make-up style. T create their prtraits, she made lts f effrt t check histrical recrds and talk abut details with experts.
“It tk me a lt f time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stries f the kites t freign peple, I feel a great sense f achievement.”
In her free time, she travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand t tell peple stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made. “It is an imprtant jb f mine t spread ur heritage (遗产) arund the wrld and amng ur children,” she said.
4. Hw ld was Yang when she learned the kite-making skill frm her grandfather?
A. 12.B. 26.C. 16.
5. Which ne has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 3?
A. The same.B. Special.C. Usual.
6. Hw did Yang create prtraits f different wmen?
A. She tried hard t check histrical recrds and talked with experts.
B. She bserved wmen n the street.
C. She asked her grandfather fr help.
7. In which part f a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Traveling.B. Peple and culture.C. Health.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨红卫制作风筝并传播中国文化的故事，详细叙述了她的创作过程、作品特点以及为传播中国传统文化所作的努力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yang Hngwei, brn in 1966,”及“Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather in 1982.”可知，杨红卫出生于1966年，在1982年开始从祖父那里学到了风筝制作技巧，因此1982-1966=16岁。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn designs like butterflies and birds, but als sme prints telling Chinese histry.”可知，在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国历史的图案；因此她家风筝背后的文化背景是独特的，划线单词“unique”意为“独一无二的，独特的”，与“special”意思相近。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yang said that each wman is different in lks, clthes and make-up style. T create their prtraits, she made lts f effrt t check histrical recrds and talk abut details with experts.”可知，杨花了很多精力通过查阅历史记录，并与专家讨论细节，来制作不同女性的肖像。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作技艺的传承者杨红卫制作风筝和传播中国文化的故事，属于报纸的人物与文化部分。故选B。
C
In a recent reprt, scientists pinted ut a killer that is mre terrible than smking—an unhealthy diet. The reprt says that the unhealthy diet is the cause f 20% f all deaths wrldwide.
After studying the causes, the scientists say that the unhealthy diet leads t mre than 11 millin preventable (可预防的) deaths every year.
Part f the prblem is what peple are eating, like meat, salt and sugar. But the main part f the prblem is what peple are nt eating, such as seeds, nuts, fruit and vegetables. The scientists study what peple eat in 195 cuntries and hw it influences their health. Israel is the healthiest cuntry. India is ne f the cuntries that are clse t the unhealthy end.
S, why aren’t peple eating enugh f the right things? Fr abut 1 billin peple, the answer is that they are nt eating enugh f anything. Many peple, especially in sme develping cuntries, are ging hungry. But fr abut 2 billin ther peple, the prblem is the ppsite—they becme unhealthy with high intake f sugar, salt and meat.
The scientists pint ut that it desn’t seem t help much t tell peple what nt t eat. S, they encurage peple t pay attentin t what they shuld eat. Hwever, it’s nt easy t change eating habits. It needs the cmbined effrts f individuals (个人), cmmunities and gvernments t start a healthy diet change.
But if everyne in the wrld suddenly begins eating seeds, nuts, and s n, they will sn run ut. This culd als be a prblem. S the scientists say gvernments can’t just encurage peple t eat healthily. They shuld encurage farmers t grw mre kinds f fds that peple need.
8. Accrding t the reprt, what is the cause f 20% f all deaths wrldwide?
A. Smking.B. Eating unhealthily.C. Lack f exercise.
9. Which cuntry is the healthiest accrding t the scientists’ study?
A. India.B. The United States.C. Israel.
10. What can we knw frm the passage abut develping cuntries?
A. Many peple are facing the prblem f hunger.
B. Almst all the peple have the same diet prblem.
C. Peple always have a healthy diet.
11. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce the serius effects f smking.
B. T cmpare the diets f different cuntries and find ut the best ne.
C. T tell us the causes and slutins f the prblem f an unhealthy diet.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不健康的饮食对人类造成的危害，以及背后的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reprt says that the unhealthy diet is the cause f 20% f all deaths wrldwide.”可知，不健康的饮食是全球所有死亡人数中20％的原因。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists study what peple eat in 195 cuntries and hw it influences their health. Israel is the healthiest cuntry.”可知，科学家们研究了195个国家的人们的饮食以及饮食如何影响他们的健康，发现以色列是最健康的国家。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple, especially in sme develping cuntries, are ging hungry.”可知，许多人，特别是在一些发展中国家，正在面临着饥饿问题。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文分析了不健康饮食的成因及解决方案，选项C最符合文章主题。故选C。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As students, we have hmewrk every day. ____12____
Ding hmewrk shuld be the first thing, and we shuld d ur hmewrk as sn as we get hme. At the same time, it is fine t allw fr a snack break and als fr stretching (伸展) breaks.
It is ur duty t d ur hmewrk. ____13____ Please try t find the answer by urselves because we will learn much mre in this way.
When we have a questin especially smething abut science r maths, dn’t always turn t ur smart phne, iPad r cmputer! We need t think hard, then try t slve the prblems by urselves. We can als lk at ur textbks carefully, r use sme tl bks. ____14____
Finally, while ding hmewrk, dn’t think abut r d ther things. Keep wrking. We can set a time limit (限制) t help with this. ____15____ 10-15 minutes is gd fr a child that is aged 6-8. A time f 20-30 minutes is right fr a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying fr 30-45 minutes at the ages f 13-15. What’s mre, the ability t pay attentin and stay n tasks als decides the study time. S it is natural that sme kids may be nt gd at it.
A. Dn’t depend n ur parents fr help.
B. Different ages decide different study time.
C. We can’t learn anything withut thinking.
D. Our parents wn’t help us.
E. Here is sme advice fr us t finish ur hmewrk well.
【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何完成作业的建议。
【12题详解】
根据上句“As students, we have hmewrk every day.”及后文可知，文章开头提到每天都有作业，后文开始给出具体建议，因此需要一个总起句引出下文。选项E “这里有一些建议，可以很好地完成家庭作业。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上下文“It is ur duty t d ur hmewrk.…Please try t find the answer by urselves because we will learn much mre in this way.”可知，做作业是我们自己的责任，要尝试独立完成作业。选项A“不要依赖父母的帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
14题详解】
根据前文“We need t think hard, then try t slve the prblems by urselves.”可知，遇到问题要独立思考，而非依赖电子设备。选项C“不思考我们什么也学不到。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据后文“10-15 minutes is gd fr a child that is aged 6-8. A time f 20-30 minutes is right fr a child aged 9-12.…”可知，后文详细说明不同年龄对应的学习时长。选项B“不同的年龄决定不同的学习时间。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung prince had just recently becme king. In rder t rule his kingdm wisely, he ____16____ t learn all the wisdm f the wrld. S, he called up all the wise men frm his kingdm and abrad and rdered them t ____17____ bks fr him t read and learn frm.
Five years passed quickly. The wise men ____18____ with their camels, carrying 5,000 bks full f wisdm. Seeing s many bks, the king was s ____19____ that he didn’t knw where t start. S he rdered the wise men t cndense (压缩) the bks and then bring them back t him.
Anther five years ____20____. The wise men came back with 500 bks, but the king thught there were still t many fr him.
Five mre years passed. The wise men brught back 50 bks. ____21____, the king still fund there were t many.
During the next few years, the wise men wrked ____22____ t turn the 50 bks int ne bk and presented it t the king. Unluckily, the king shwed n ____23____ in reading this bk, nr did he have time t learn frm it. Many prblems brke ut in his kingdm, such as wars and diseases, but he did nt have the wisdm t ____24____ mistakes r slve these prblems.
Waiting fr wisdm t cme t yu is just a way f being lazy. If there is n ____25____, there can be n prgress. Only if we start t learn can we make a difference.
16. A. decidedB. agreedC. refused
17. A. hand utB. put awayC. lk fr
18. A. leftB. returnedC. fllwed
19. A. shckedB. excitedC. prud
20. A. passedB. missedC. wasted
21 A. InsteadB. HweverC. Als
22. A. hardB. carelesslyC. easily
23. A. differenceB. wisdmC. interest
24. A. repeatB. makeC. avid
25. A. actinB. signC. matter
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的国王为了统治王国决定学习世界上所有的智慧，但是最后什么问题都没有解决。这个故事告诉我们只有行动才能带来改变。
【16题详解】
句意：为了明智地统治他的王国，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。
decided决定；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“In rder t rule his kingdm wisely, he…t learn all the wisdm f the wrld.”可知，为了统治王国，国王决定学习。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，他召集了他的王国和国外所有的智者，命令他们去找一些书给他阅读和学习。
hand ut分发；put away推迟；lk fr寻找。根据“rdered them t…bks fr him t read and learn frm.”及下文可知，国王命令他们去寻找书籍。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：智者带着他们的骆驼回来了，带着5000本充满智慧的书。
left离开；returned返回；fllwed跟随。根据“The wise men…with their camels, carrying 5,000 bks full f wisdm.”可知，智者带着充满智慧的书回来了。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：看到这么多书，国王非常震惊，不知道从何开始。
shcked震惊的；excited兴奋的；prud自豪的。根据“Seeing s many bks, the king was s…that he didn’t knw where t start.”可知，国王看到那么多的书感到很震惊。故选A。
20题详解】
句意：又过了五年。
passed经过；missed错过；wasted浪费。根据“Anther five years…”可知，此处是指时间过了五年。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，国王仍然发现书的数量太多了。
Instead反而；Hwever然而；Als虽然。根据“The wise men brught back 50 bks.…, the king still fund there were t many.”可知，前后为转折关系，说明尽管书变少，然而国王仍不满意。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，智者们努力将这50本书浓缩成一本书，并呈献给国王。
hard努力地；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地。根据“the wise men wrked…t turn the 50 bks int ne bk”可知，这里指努力将这50本书浓缩成一本书。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：不幸的是，国王对阅读这本书没有兴趣，也没有时间学习。
difference不同；wisdm智慧；interest兴趣。根据“the king shwed n…in reading this bk, nr did he have time t learn frm it.”可知，国王对书籍还是没有兴趣。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他的王国爆发了许多问题，例如战争和疾病，但他没有智慧避免错误或解决这些问题。
repeat重复；make制造；avid避免。根据“but he did nt have the wisdm t…mistakes r slve these prblems.”可知，国王没有智慧去避免犯错。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：如果没有行动，就不会有进步。
actin行动；sign符号；matter事情。根据“If there is n…, there can be n prgress.”可知，就像国王一样，没有实际行动去学习，就不会有进步。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disney gets new rles
Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Wh are yur childhd friends? In 2023, Disney, the cmpany ____26____ created these mvie characters, celebrated its 100th birthday! Frm the early days f Mickey Muse and Minnie Muse t the mre recent additins like Mana and Raya, Disney ____27____ (create) many characters ver the past few years. The princesses, such as Snw White, Cinderella, and Belle, have taught us abut lve, ____28____ (kind) and the pwer f inner beauty. The heres like Hercules and Aladdin have shwn us the imprtance f being brave enugh ____29____ (deal) with the prblems in ur life. Except fr these classic rles, Disney has been trying t stay fresh by creating new characters. The “Duffy and Friends” series (系列) is ____30____ gd example.
The Duffy series has seven characters, including Shellie May, Stella Lu, and Lina Bell. Duffy is a cute bear that came ut in Tky Disneyland in 2004. Stella Lu, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a tp star—Lina Bell, a pink fx. She shwed up in Shanghai Disneyland fr the ____31____ (ne) time and sn swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life vides.
Different ____32____ ther Disney characters that we have cme t lve thrugh their stries in mvies, Duffy and his friends are mre like pp stars. Each has their wn persnality, even thugh they dn’t have their wn mvies r TV shws. Stella Lu dreams f ____33____ (becme) a dancer, while Lina Bell is a curius explrer (探索者)。
And the characters’ fans ____34____ (true) lve them. Calling ____35____ (they) “mmmy fans”, they call Lina Bell “daughter” and Stella Lu “babe”. This shws the strng cnnectin (联系) between Disney and its fans.
These characters fllw tday’s pp culture. And it may be ne f the reasns why Disney is still ppular, even after 100 years.
【答案】26. that##which
27. has created
28. kindness
29. t deal
30. a 31. first
32. frm 33. becming
34. truly 35. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼的新角色“达菲和朋友”系列，这些角色遵循了当今的流行文化。
【26题详解】
句意：2023年，创造了这些电影角色的迪士尼公司庆祝了它的100岁生日！根据“In 2023, Disney, the cmpany…created these mvie characters, celebrated its 100th birthday!”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词the cmpany为物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【27题详解】
句意：从早期的米老鼠和米妮老鼠到最近的Mana和Raya，迪士尼在过去的几年里创造了许多角色。根据“Disney…(create) many characters ver the past few years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+dne，主语为单数，助动词用has，create的过去分词为created。故填has created。
【28题详解】
句意：白雪公主、灰姑娘和贝尔等公主教会了我们爱、善良和内在美的力量。根据“have taught us abut lve,…(kind) and the pwer f inner beauty.”可知，此处应用kind的名词形式kindness“善良”与lve构成并列结构。故填kindness。
【29题详解】
句意：像赫拉克勒斯和阿拉丁这样的英雄向我们展示了勇敢地处理生活中的问题的重要性。根据“The heres like Hercules and Aladdin have shwn us the imprtance f being brave enugh…(deal) with the prblems in ur life.”可知，像这样的英雄是为了向我们展示勇敢地处理问题，应用动词不定式表示目的。故填t deal。
【30题详解】
句意：“达菲和朋友们”系列就是一个很好的例子。根据“The ‘Duffy and Friends’ series (系列) is…gd example.”可知，是一个很好的例子，且gd以辅音音素开头，应用a“一个”修饰。故填a。
【31题详解】
句意：她第一次出现在上海迪士尼乐园，很快就以她可爱的日常生活视频席卷了中国互联网。根据“She shwed up in Shanghai Disneyland fr the…(ne) time and sn swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life vides.”可知，第一次出现，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
【32题详解】
句意：与我们通过电影故事爱上其他迪士尼角色不同，达菲和他的朋友们更像是流行歌星。根据“Different…ther Disney characters that we have cme t lve thrugh their stries in mvies,”可知，此处为固定短语different frm“不同于”。故填frm。
【33题详解】
句意：斯特拉卢梦想成为一名舞者，而莉娜贝尔是一个好奇的探险家。根据“Stella Lu dreams f…(becme) a dancer, while Lina Bell is a curius explrer (探索者)。”可知，位于介词f后，应用动名词形式。故填becming。
【34题详解】
句意：这些角色的粉丝们真的很喜欢他们。根据“And the characters’ fans…(true) lve them.”可知，此处修饰动词lve应用true的副词形式truly表示“真地”。故填truly。
【35题详解】
句意：他们称她们为“妈咪粉”，称莉娜·贝尔为“女儿”，称斯特拉·卢为“宝贝”。根据“Calling…(they) ‘mmmy fans’,”可知，位于Calling后应用人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填them。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When he arrived at the camp f Munt Qmlangma, Fu Qisheng culdn’t hld back his tears and tk phts with his black bike in frnt f the muntain.
“Munt Qmlangma is great. It is s exciting fr me t stand here and I feel s pleased with my decisin t ride all the way here,” says Fu, wh has just returned t Lhasa and is resting there.
Fu is frm Yinchuan. He has been riding fr many years, but in the past he culd nly ride t wrk r n weekends. In 2019, he retired and since then he has been able t spend mre time in riding. “I have prbably ridden arund 10,000 kilmeters per year these past three years. Riding nt nly gave me a chance t see the beautiful rivers and muntains arund China, but als built up my bdy. S it is ne f the mst effective ways t keep a healthy lifestyle,” he says.
Fu rde a ttal f 5,600 km, passing thrugh Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒险) fr him. “The mst challenging thing that I have ever met during the prcess is climbing muntains at a high altitude (海拔). There is a serius lack f xygen (缺氧), which can make anyne hard t cntinue,” Fu says.
Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparatin that helped him vercme thse difficulties and reach Munt Qmlangma.
During the ride, Fu psted what he saw and heard n the Internet and gt many fllwers.
“My family, friends and cyclists frm all ver the cuntry all gave me great encuragement and supprt,” says Fu.
Fr the future, Fu has many mre plans. “Cycling has becme a part f my life, and I will cntinue riding every year and try t realize my dream f riding arund China,” he says.
36. Hw did Fu Qisheng feel when he reached Munt Qmlangma by bike?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Did Fu Qisheng ride nly n weekends?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Hw lng did it take Fu Qisheng t reach Munt Qmlangma?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What made Fu Qisheng reach Munt Qmlangma successfully?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu like riding? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
41. 根据要求完成短文写作。
在第一节（回答问题）中来自宁夏银川的花甲老人付启胜的故事感动了很多人，让更多的人开始关注健康的生活方式。学校英语社正在以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题开展征文活动，希望同学们分享更多健康的生活方式。请你综合下面的思维导图并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：(1) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Healthy Lifestyle
As we all knw, health is f great imprtance fr us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. He felt excited.
37. N, he didn’t. 38. 82 days.
39. His scientific training and preparatin.
40. Yes, I d. Because it is gd fr my health.
41. 例文
Healthy Lifestyle
As we all knw, health is f great imprtance fr us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.
T keep healthy, we shuld develp gd eating habits, such as eating mre fruits and vegetables and drinking enugh water every day. Meanwhile, we are suppsed t say n t junk fd. Als, ding regular exercise like running r biking can make us strnger. Fr example, I ften run fr thirty minutes every day. Mrever, enugh sleep is imprtant, t. We need at least eight hurs f sleep every night. Last but nt least, we are suppsed t smile t life as well.
If we can fllw the suggestins abve, we will lead a healthy life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自银川的退休老人付启胜骑自行车到珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
【36题详解】
根据“It is s exciting fr me t stand here and I feel s pleased with my decisin t ride all the way here,”可知，当付启胜到达珠穆朗玛峰时他感到很兴奋。故填He felt excited.
【37题详解】
根据“He has been riding fr many years, but in the past he culd nly ride t wrk r n weekends.”可知，付启胜已经骑了很多年的自行车了，他时常在上班或周末骑，因此并非只有在周末骑。故填N, he didn’t.
【38题详解】
根据“Fu rde a ttal f 5,600 km, passing thrugh Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒险) fr him.”可知，付启胜一共骑行了5600公里，途经甘肃、四川、云南和西藏，到达目的地一共经历了82天。故填82 days.
【39题详解】
根据“Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparatin that helped him vercme thse difficulties and reach Munt Qmlangma.”可知，付认为，正是他的科学训练和准备帮助他克服了这些困难，登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故填His scientific training and preparatin.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because it is gd fr my health.
【41题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体从四个方面阐述如何保持健康的生活方式；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②such as例如
③be suppsed t d应该做
④at least至少
⑤last but nt least最后但同样重要的
[高分句型]
If we can fllw the suggestins abve, we will lead a healthy life. (if引导的条件状语从句)
T make sure everyne can enjy ur best service, Htel Indig f Changsha Meixi Lake wuld like t ask yu sme questins. Please take a minute t answer them. Thank yu.
Name: Jasn Wng Date: January 10, 2025 Rm: 8208
1. Why did yu cme t Changsha?
□ On business □On vacatin ■T enjy Changsha cuisine (菜肴)
2. Hw did yu learn abut us?
□ Friends ■ The Net □ TV
3. Hw did yu cme here?
□By car □ By bus □ By train ■By plane
4. Hw is ur service?
■Excellent □Gd □Fair □Pr
5. Wuld yu like t visit us smeday again?
■Yes □N
T make sure everyne can enjy ur best service, Htel Indig f Changsha Meixi Lake wuld like t ask yu sme questins. Please take a minute t answer them. Thank yu.
Name: Jasn Wng Date: January 10, 2025 Rm: 8208
1. Why did yu cme t Changsha?
□ On business □On vacatin ■T enjy Changsha cuisine (菜肴)
2. Hw did yu learn abut us?
□ Friends ■ The Net □ TV
3. Hw did yu cme here?
□By car □ By bus □ By train ■By plane
4. Hw is ur service?
■Excellent □Gd □Fair □Pr
5. Wuld yu like t visit us smeday again?
■Yes □N