湖南长沙2024-2025年九年级下册第一次英语月考

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命题人：刘婷、刘曦、金小年、贺思亮 审题人：焦洋、李芙蓉
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw lng will the party last?
A. 2 hurs.B. 3 hurs.C. 4 hurs.
22. Which f the fllwing can’t the students d at the party?
A. Listen t a speech.
B. Receive thanks frm thers.
C. Enjy wnderful perfrmances.
B
In Nvember 2024, Italy returned 56 cultural relics(文物) t China. These bjects were illegally(非法地) taken t Eurpe many years ag. Mst f them were frm Gansu, Qinghai, and Shaanxi. The event shwed China and Italy are wrking well tgether t stp the illegal trade f cultural relics, China Daily reprted.
The return f lst cultural relics is imprtant in many ways. Fr the cuntries hlding these bjects, returning them is the right thing t d. It helps bring back parts f histry and shws respect(尊重) t the cuntries where the relics came frm. As the website Returning Heritage pints ut, the act is “a means f ding fairness fr past wrngs”.
Fr the receiving cuntry, getting back cultural relics helps imprve natinal pride and unity(团结). It is gd fr the ecnmy(经济), t, because these bjects can draw mre turists t visit museums and histrical places. There will als be mre mney spent n prtecting the bjects and imprving museums, which will create mre jbs. Besides, returning relics can encurage scientific studies and help peple learn mre abut histry and culture.
On an internatinal level, returning cultural relics is seen as an act f gdwill. It helps cuntries get alng better, understand each ther mre and pen the dr t greater cperatin in the future. China is wrking hard t bring hme lst cultural relics. Accrding t Xinhua, up t 17 millin relics have been taken away since the Opium War in the 1840s. As f Nvember 2024, China had successfully brught back mre than 2,113 cultural relics ver the past 12 years, said the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin. China has als signed agreements with 27 cuntries, including Italy, Peru, the US and Australia, t deal with the stealing, lting(掠夺) and illegal exprt(出口) f cultural bjects.
23. What des the underlined expressin “a means f ding fairness fr past wrngs” mean?
A. A way t create new cultural relics.
B. A way t crrect histrical mistakes.
C. A way t punish peple wh stle relics.
24. Fr the receiving cuntry, which is NOT the imprtance f getting back the lst cultural relics?
A. Imprving its natinal pride and unity.
B. Encuraging it t d scientific research.
C. Creating mre histry museums natinwide.
25. What can we infer frm the text?
A. China is still wrking hard t get back relics, but many are still lst.
B. China will successfully get back all f the lst relics in the near future.
C. Agreements with ther cuntries have stpped the illegal trade f relics.
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Relics and Natinal Pride
B. The Value f Returning Relics
C. Italy’s Returning f Relics t China
C
Air pllutin, such as smg, has becme a serius prblem arund the wrld. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we d t prtect urselves frm the dirty air?
Scientists have develped a new inhaler(吸入剂) that can reduce the influence that air pllutin has n peple. It culd help millins f peple wh are suffering frm air pllutin, The Guardian reprts.
This inhaler is develped by German cmpany Bitp and cntains a mlecule(分子) named Ectine. The mlecule creates a layer(涂层) that prtects lungs frm plluted air. It’s reprted that the inhaler will be affrdable t mst peple when it cmes t market.
Air pllutin kills mre than seven millin peple a year wrldwide, accrding t a research f WHO in 2022. It leads t health prblems like lung and heart disease and strkes(中风). It is als linked t brain disease, mental illness and diabetes(糖尿病).
Andreas Bilstein at Bitp believes that the inhaler culd be f great use arund the wrld, because air pllutin is nt just a Eurpean prblem. Fr example, althugh China has made great effrts t deal with air pllutin, sme Chinese cities still suffer frm smg frm time t time.
“Hwever, the influence f such inhaler is still limited(有限的) and it shuld never be an excuse fr nt trying t stp air pllutin”, said Prfessr Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute fr Envirnmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean air and we dn’t need any prphylactic(预防性的) treatment,” he said.
27. Which f the fllwing abut the new inhaler is TRUE?
A. It can reduce the harm caused by air pllutin t peple.
B. It might create a prtective layer in the nse and muth.
C. It will be t expensive fr a number f peple t affrd.
28. Why des the writer mentin the example f China in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw sme Chinese cities still face smg smetimes.
B. T shw the inhaler culd be useful arund the wrld.
C. T shw it can lead t many kinds f health prblems.
29. What des Prfessr Jean Krutmann think f the inhaler?
A. Helpful but still limited.B. Exciting and supprtive.C. Useless and uninteresting.
30. Where is this article mst likely taken frm?
A. Persnal blg. B. A news reprt. C. A scientific research paper.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
In the Chinese zdiac(生肖), the Snake is the sixth animal. Peple brn in the Year f the Snake are ften wise and calm. Snakes hld special meanings in Chinese culture. Let’s learn abut their stries and custms.
First, snakes are seen as signs f gd luck. Peple use snake shapes t make their hmes beautiful. Fr example, in sme places, peple put snake-shaped paper cuttings n windws during festivals t drive away bad things. Yu may als see snake pictures n drs r New Year paintings, 31. __________________.
In ld Chinese stries, snakes are part f tales abut gds. 32. __________________. In paintings, Nuwa has a human head and a snake’s bdy. She used yellw clay t make humans and prtect them. Many still see snakes as prtectrs f nature.
There are als interesting custms during the Year f the Snake. 33. __________________. Peple try nt t argue, as snakes like peace. Children learn t speak sftly, just like snakes mve quietly. Families eat “lng ndles”, hping fr a life as smth as a snake’s bdy.
34. __________________. Snakes can be symbls f danger r mystery. Fr example, in sme areas, seeing a snake in a dream might mean changes are cming. As a saying ges: “Snakes shed skin(脱皮), just like peple grw.” But in mst cases, they mean wisdm and creativity.
Finally, the Snake Year teaches patience. This animal tells us t think befre ding things. Lng ag, farmers watched snakes t knw the best time t plant crps. Like snakes waiting quietly befre catching fd, 35. __________________.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a by, my family wuld smetimes visit my great aunt’s huse during the summer. 36 frm all ver the cuntry wuld cme t visit.
The adults wuld 37 tgether in the living rm, arund the kitchen table t talk abut each ther’s lives. All f us kids wuld be sent ut nt the frnt yard t play.
Thse were the days withut vide games and smartphnes, s we ften 38 playing a gd ld-fashined game f tag(捉人游戏). I remember ne f thse times 39 . I was the yungest and smallest f all the kids there, s I was caught first and culdn’t catch 40 else. Althugh I tried my best t run after my brthers and cusins, they were all t fast fr me. I grew mre and mre 41 .
I finally 42 twards ne f my brthers and fell ver. I gt up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw ne f my cusins standing there. She started t run but much mre 43 than befre. I easily caught up and caught her. Then she turned t me, smiled and said, “I’m it! Yu’d better run!” I ran ff 44 ludly while she turned and started t run after ne f my lder brthers.
I see nw hw her kind act that day saved me frm 45 . We were family and she lved me. We are all ne, we belng t each ther and we are ne big, beautiful family.
36. A. Friends B. Relatives C. Vlunteers
37. A. walk B. mve C. cme
38. A. gave up B. stayed up C. ended up
39. A. especially B. generally C. accidentally
40. A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy
41. A. active B. enjyable C. unhappy
42. A. climbed B. rushed C. flew
43. A. slwly B. quickly C. patiently
44. A. cughing B. crying C. laughing
45. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sirish Subash, a 14-year-ld student frm Snellville, Gergia, US, recently wn the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge.
Everyne knws that pesticides(农药) can lead t the land 46. _______ (pllute), and they are bad fr ur health.
Subash made 47. _______ tl that can find pesticides n fruits and vegetables. Subash’s idea fr the tl came frm a simple imprtant questin. His mther always tld him t remember 48. _______ (wash) fruit befre eating it. The pesticides can make ur health 49. _______ (bad) hurt, and the by wndered if washing did any gd.
He learned that washing nly gets away part f the pesticides. “50. _______ we find them, we can avid eating them and lwer the risk f thse health prblems,” Subash said.
This led Subash t invent PestiSCAND, a small tl that peple can carry arund. It wrks by shining lights and seeing hw light reflects(反射) ff fd. With the help f a sensr(传感器), a screen and an AI learning mdel, the tl can find ut if there are pesticides arund. It 51. _______(change) many peple’s life since it came ut.
“We shuld be patient 52. _______ the tl.” said Subash. T use it, users must pint PestiSCAND at the fruit r vegetable t see if they need t wash it again. They can check the results in an app n their phnes. During testing, PestiSCAND was right mre than 85 percent f the time in finding pesticides. It 53. _______ (say) that PestiSCAND might sn help peple chse healthier fd. Subash is wrking hard t fix its small mistakes s everyne can use it easily.
Subash plans t imprve 54. _______ (he) tl and hpes t get it t market by the time he starts cllege. His lve fr science will never g away. “In 15 years, I hpe t be designing and building devices(设备) that can help make the wrld a much 55. _______ (gd) place. And everyne can play a part in envirnmental prtectin.” said Subash.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When peple acrss China are preparing fr the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becming ppular arund the wrld. The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the mst ppular free app n the Apple App Stre wrldwide, ahead f ChatGPT frm OpenAI, Gemini frm Ggle, and Llama 2 frm Meta.
In January 2025, the Chinese AI cmpany DeepSeek intrduced its new pen-surce mdel(开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1. Because this mdel has made prgress by using deep learning methds that let the AI develp reasning skills by itself, it can wrk as well as the best mdels frm big cmpanies like OpenAI. It can answer math questins, write cmputer cdes, and even explain difficult texts in simple ways. Ms. Li, an English teacher, said, “It gives clear steps t slve prblems, just like a patient teacher.”
What surprises the wrld mst is that the cst fr users will be lwer than that f ther cmpanies. The app quickly caught the wrld’s attentin. Marc Andreessen, a famus business expert in Silicn Valley, wrte nline, “DeepSeekR1 is ne f the mst amazing and exciting develpments I’ve ever seen.”
Frm classrms t ffices, DeepSeek is changing hw Chinese peple use technlgy. It shws the grwth f Chinese AI technlgy n the wrld stage. As AI keeps develping, this yung cmpany is writing a new stry fr China’s tech future.
56. Is DeepSeek the mst ppular paid app n the Apple App Stre wrldwide?
57. When did the cmpany DeepSeek intrduce its DeepSeekR1?
58. Why can DeepSeekR1 wrk like OpenAI?
59. Hw did Marc Andreessen like DeepSeekR1?
60. What d yu want t use DeepSeek fr?
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 学校英文校刊主编阅读完了阅读理解C篇以后, 决定结合目前我们校园环境存在的各种环境问题，发起主题为Hw can We Build a Better Schl? 的征文。请你结合下图所示的笔记内容，简单描述我校存在的一些环境问题，并提出可行的建议或解决办法，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
3. 要点齐全，语句通顺，做适当拓展。
Hw can We Build a Better Schl?
Our schl is just like ur warm hme. Everyne shuld play a part in prtecting the schl envirnment and making it a better place.








Dear students,
D yu still remember yur first schl day here?
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gd-bye t yur junir schl life.
T celebrate yur graduatin, we are ging t have a big party. This special event marks the end f three years f hard wrk and the beginning f a new life.
★Time: 6-8 p.m. July 5, 2025
★Address: Lixin Middle Schl Multi-functin Hall(多功能厅)
★Activities: a speech frm the headmaster, sme wnderful perfrmances like singing and dancing, a chance prvided fr graduates t thank their teachers and parents.
Welcme yu and yur parents t enjy this imprtant mment tgether!
A. Sme traditins are abut living peacefully
B. Hwever, snakes can have different meanings
C. One famus stry is abut the gddess Nuwa
D. success cmes t thse wh plan carefully
E. because they believe this keeps their hmes safe and brings wealth
2024-2025-2立信中学九下第一次月考
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—22 AB23—26 BCAB
27—30 ABAB
第二节 语篇补全
31—35 ECABD
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
36—40 BCCAB 41—45 CBACB
第二节
46. pllutin47. a
48. t wash49. badly
50. If51. has changed
52. with53. is said
54. his55. better
Ⅳ. 读写综合
第一节 简答
56. N (, it isn’t).
57. In January 2025.
58. Because it uses deep learning methds t develp reasning skills by itself.
59. He called it “ne f the mst amazing and exciting develpments” he had ever seen.
60. T slve math prblems r imprve language skills. (答案不唯一)
第二节 书面表达
Hw can We Build a Better Schl?
Our schl is just like ur warm hme. Everyne shuld play a part in prtecting the schl envirnment and making it a better place.
Nwadays, sme students thrw rubbish everywhere, and many bks and papers are wasted. T slve these prblems, we can set mre recycling bins arund the campus and rganize events t reuse ld textbks. Additinally, students shuld be encuraged t use bth sides f paper and avid littering.
By taking these small steps, ur schl will becme cleaner and greener. Let’s wrk tgether t build a better schl!