湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年九年级上册12月月考英语学情检测试题（附答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年九年级上册12月月考英语学情检测试题（附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读还原，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Hw much shuld Mr. Wang pay if he wants t buy tw scarves and an il paper umbrella n Wmen’s Day?
A．$46.B．$26.C．$41.
2．What’s the il paper umbrella made f?
A．Paper and il.B．Silk and paper.C．Bamb and paper.
3．Where can yu find the discvery?
A．On the website.B．On a stry bk.C．On a travel guidebk.
“I dn’t like my parents. They always tell me I shuld d this, and shuld nt d that. It smetimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle schl student in Zhengzhu. D yu have the same prblem? Perhaps yur parents had the same prblem when they were yur age lng ag. Why des it seem that sme parents are nt s friendly in their children’s eyes?
One f the biggest things is when smene becmes a parent, he r she likes wrrying abut things. They wrry abut everything abut yu, frm the time yu were brn. They d a lt fr yu, thugh smething wuld make yu angry, because they care abut yu and wrry abut yu. They wrry abut yur chice f friends, the fd yu eat, yur wrk at schl, hw much sleep yu get, etc. All these things are part f yur life. They want yu t grw up healthily and happily.
S hw can yu make things easier n yurself? It’s easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu’re ding. Get them t knw yur friends. Phne if yu stay smewhere else. Say srry t them when yu make mistakes. Take respnsibility(责任) fr what yu have dne. Talk abut yur ideas with them. They may talk abut theirs with yu. Sme day, when yu becme a parent, they may be able t help yu hw t get n well with yur children.
4．Hw des the writer shw his/her idea in paragraph ne?
A．By giving an example.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By prviding a slutin.
5．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．They want yu t grw happily and healthily.
B．Yur parents didn’t have the same prblem as yu when they were at yur age.
C．Yur parents wrry abut yur friends, yur sleep, yur fd and yur schlwrk.
6．Hw can yu make things easier?
A．Argue with parents if necessary.
B．Tell yur parents where yu will g.
C．Never talk abut yur friends with parents.
7．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Parents’ Respnsibility
B．Zhang Hua’s Prblem
C．Hw t Get n with Parents
Tesla pened drs at a Hllywd event last Thursday t intrduce its lng-prmised rbtaxi. CEO Eln Musk has bet (猜想) these effrts will drive the electric vehicle maker’s lng-term grwth and build a different wrld in the future.
The self-driving Tesla taxis will be called Cybercabs. Passengers can take the taxi thrugh an app. Individual (个人的) Tesla wners will als be able t make mney n the app by listing their vehicles as rbtaxis.
The event is titled “I, Rbt.” It is inspired (激励) by shrt stries by American writer Isaac Asimv. It als shws Musk’s reslutin that Tesla shuld be thught f as an Al rbtics cmpany rather than an cmmn brand.
Investrs (投资人) and Tesla fans were present. Tpping their list f questins will be hw quickly Tesla can raise rbtaxi prductin, at what cst, and, especially, hw much mney it can make frm the taxi business.
In 2019, Musk said he was very “cnfident”. He believed the cmpany wuld have rbtaxis by the next year. Tesla failed t meet these prmises. This year, Musk canceled his plans t build a smaller, cheaper car and changed his fcus t develp the new rbtaxis.
T shw investrs that Tesla can keep grwing, the mre infrmatin. Investrs say that Musk needs t give clear plans n hw Tesla can beat cmpetitrs like Alphabet’s Waym, which has run driverless rbtaxis that carry passengers in sme U.S. cities.
8．What is the purpse f this event?
A．T shw the use f Tesla’s new technlgy.
B．T intrduce the CEO f Tesla, Eln Musk.
C．T build a different Hllywd with rbt cars.
9．Accrding t the passage, if Bruce is a Tesla wner, what can Bruce d in the future?
A．Bruce can get mney frm Tesla.
B．Bruce can make his car a rbt taxi.
C．Bruce can drive his car t make mney.
10．What des the underlined wrd “canceled “ mean in paragraph 5?
A．继续B．制定C．取消
11．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Tesla will becme a cmmn car brand.
B．Tesla is facing challenges in the rbt taxi market.
C．Musk has made the investrs cnfident in the future f Tesla.
二、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s easy t find rules fr living in New Yrk nline. Sme f them are wise, thers are silly. Here’s anther such stry.
New Yrkers dn’t talk n the subway. 12 T them, the ride n the subway shuld be quiet. It’s nt a Disney Wrld ride. When yu are getting n the train, d nt stand in frnt f the drs as they pen. I understand yu see that empty seat and want t sit dwn. 13 Usually the peple wh stand in frnt f the drs are the same nes wh try t get n t the train while thers are getting ff.
Als, d nt stand in frnt f the subway stairwell (楼梯). I really dn’t believe that peple wh d s have n idea f what they’re ding. I d think they’re just trying t stp smene. 14 It’s very dangerus and it shuld nt be allwed.
15 The left side is fr peple wh are in a hurry t catch a train as they hear the train cming up. Nt staying t the right is a cmmn turist mistake.
Nw fr the abve grund (地上). The turist crwds are everywhere in New Yrk arund the hlidays. That is when yu’ll see pst ffice bxes n the street with big heavy lcks n them. Why? Because sme peple will actually try t thrw their garbage int the mailbxes.
A．If they d, it’s usually in a lw vice.
B．But let the passengers ff the train first.
C．When yu are n the stairs, stay t yur right.
D．Wrse than that is smene wh sits at the stairwell.
E．I’ve seen riders trying t get ff the train thrugh lts f passengers.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
When Charles Lee handed me the small red ntebk in 1974, he changed my life. “While travelling, yu shuld keep ntes n the things yu see and d, r yu will frget them sme day,” he 16 . I was staying in his huse when travelling in England.
I tk his 17 . I wrte in the ntebk every day during the hmestay and back t university. I recrded weekend trips, my teachers and ideas abut my life and future. When I wrte, I wndered abut my 18 and purpse (目的). Wh wuld read this? Was I just recrding events and ideas, r was there a larger purpse fr this 19 exercise?
I gt a big picture fr the task (任务). I was recrding events, thughts, wrds that were 20 t my life. I 21 a future me sitting dwn t read the pages. I wndered what it wuld feel like t read thse wrds later. I filled the ntebk Charles gave me. I 22 a new ne and filled it. Then anther and anther. Recently, I decided t 23 my ntebks in the past 42 years. Charles had been right. These writings made a 24 between my past, present, and future thrugh events in my life. As I read, I 25 realized they are a gift t the future me-I am nw the persn I was writing t thrughut thse years.
16．A．educatedB．suggestedC．discvered
17．A．nticeB．prmiseC．advice
18．A．listenersB．readersC．students
19．A．dailyB．weeklyC．mnthly
20．A．cmmnB．cnvenientC．imprtant
21．A．repeatedB．rememberedC．imagined
22．A．bughtB．brrwedC．played
23．A．lk upB．lk utC．lk thrugh
24．A．cnnectinB．creatinC．traditin
25．A．plitelyB．widelyC．suddenly
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zigng, in Sichuan Prvince is hme t Chinese lanterns. Zigng lantern is knwn as the best lantern in the wrld. The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back 26 the Tang Dynasty. The festival has 27 (rapid) develped with traditinal culture and mdern technlgies. In 2008, the Zigng Lantern Festival was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becming a shining name card fr Chinese culture t g ut int the wrld.
“Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps,” said Wan Sngta, 28 inheritr (传承人) f Zigng lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead f a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, 29 (take) abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess. Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies, such as AI, mechanical engineering , and hlgraphy (全息摄影术). They are perfect cmbinatins (组合) f lights, sunds 30 mvements.
What’s mre, the theme f the lantern can 31 (chse) in different ways. “Anything that can be designed n a lantern can make a wnderful shw, and everyne is encuraged t turn 32 (they) ideas int real wrks,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Clrful Lantern Museum f China. And the rich themes f Zigng lanterns shw the spirit f creativity and 33 (warm) frm the bttm f the lcal peple’s heart.
The gvernment encurages lcal peple 34 (learn) lantern-making widely. Withut dubt, at the heart f the Zigng Lantern Festival’s success is the lcal traditin f pulling tgether. Zigng lanterns are getting 35 (ppular) than befre. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries. It’s believed that Zigng lanterns will reach every crner f the wrld in the future.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Bagu was a university teacher in Hebei Prvince. He thught it wasn’t enugh t give lessns just in a classrm. Li spent his whle life helping pr farmers imprve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yu gng n the Tai hang Muntains”.
Li Bagu did mst f his imprtant wrk in the Tai hang Muntains. The farmers needed t change the empty, lifeless muntains arund them int green land, s Li decided t help them.
He taught the farmers hw t make ditches (沟渠) t cllect rain water, and then helped them grw apple trees and ther crps. He rganized mre than 800 training lessns and wrte sme bks fr them t read. After 1981, he spent mre than 200 days every year planting trees and crps with the villagers. Thanks t him, this land nw is cvered with crps that help the farm make a lt mre mney. Li wrked hard in the cuntryside f Hebei Prvince fr 35 years. He helped abut 100,000 farmers t live better. In all thse lng years, he never cmplained abut the wrking cnditins in the muntains.
In 2018, the film, The Taste f Apple, was made t tell the stry f Li Bagu. When it was shwn in ne f the villages where he nce helped, peple were deeply mved. The farmers recalled the hard wrk f Li had dne fr them. They said they wuld never frget his dedicatin (奉献) t helping them live a better life.
36．What did Li Bagu d at first?

37．Why did Li decide t help the farmers?

38．Hw lng has Li wrked in the cuntryside f Hebei Prvince?

39．Hw did the farmers feel after watching the film?

40．D yu want t be a persn like Li? Why r why nt?

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
41．在你的成长历程中，有许多值得你感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据一下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1、他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格，爱好等）？
2、他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
3、他/她对你有什么影响？
要求：
1、 短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2、 80—100词左右；
3、 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
The persn I Want t Express My Thanks
In my life, many peple helped and influenced me a lt. The persn I want t express my thanks mst is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【正确答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章是一则网上的广告，主要介绍了一些中国制造的产品，包括价格、颜色、产地等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Scarf”下面的“$35 fr tw n Wmen’s Day”以及“Oil paper umbrella”下面的“US $6”可知，如果王先生想在妇女节买两条围巾和一把油纸伞，他应该付41美元。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Oil paper umbrella”下面的“Materials: Bamb and paper.”可知，油纸伞是由竹子和纸制成的。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Welcme t Made-In-China website!”可推知，文章出自于一个网站。故选A。
【正确答案】4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C
【分析】本文介绍了一些孩子的苦恼——父母管教太严格，以及如何处理父母与自己的关系。
4．推理判断题。根据“I dn’t like my parents. They always tell me I shuld d this, and shuld nt d that. It smetimes makes me angry,”可知本文作者以自己为例，引出主题。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps yur parents had the same prblem when they were yur age lng ag.”可知你的父母小时候可能也有同样的问题。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“S hw can yu make things easier n yurself? It’s easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu’re ding”可知如何让事情变得容易，就是让父母知道你在做什么。故选B。
7．最佳标题。本文主要介绍如何与父母相处，因此C选项符合。故选C。
【正确答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了特斯拉公司推出自动驾驶出租车的计划。
8．推理判断题。根据“Tesla pened drs at a Hllywd event last Thursday t intrduce its lng-prmised rbtaxi.”可知，特斯拉在好莱坞的一次活动上推出了期待已久的机器人出租车，所以此活动的目的是为了展示特斯拉新技术的运用。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“Individual Tesla wners will als be able t make mney n the app by listing their vehicles as rbtaxis.”可知，个人的特斯拉车主也可以通过应用程序将他们的车辆登记为机器人出租车来赚钱，所以Bruce可以使他的汽车成为机器人出租车。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据“In 2019, Musk said he was very ‘cnfident’. He believed the cmpany wuld have rbtaxis by the next year. Tesla failed t meet these prmises. This year, Musk canceled his plans t build a smaller, cheaper car and changed his fcus t develp the new rbtaxis.”可知，特斯拉未能兑现机器人出租车的承诺，所以制造更小更便宜车的计划会被“取消”，专注开发新的机器人出租车。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“Investrs say that Musk needs t give clear plans n hw Tesla can beat cmpetitrs like Alphabet’s Waym, which has run driverless rbtaxis that carry in sme U.S. cities.”可知，马斯克应当作出明确的计划来说明特斯拉将如何击败对手，如Alphabet的Waym，后者已经在美国的一些城市开始了机器人出租车的运营，因此可推断特斯拉在机器人出租车市场面临巨大的挑战。故选B。
【正确答案】12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在纽约乘坐地铁和地上行走时应该遵守的一些规则。
12．根据上文“New Yrkers dn’t talk n the subway”以及下文“T them, the ride n the subway shuld be quiet. It’s nt a Disney Wrld ride.”可知，纽约人在地铁上不说话，对他们来说，地铁之旅应该是安静的，如果他们说话，声音通常也很低。A项“如果他们这样做，通常也是低声说话”符合题意，且“d”指代上文“talk n the subway”。故选A。
13．根据上文“When yu are getting n the train, d nt stand in frnt f the drs as they pen. I understand yu see that empty seat and want t sit dwn.”以及下文“Usually the peple wh stand in frnt f the drs are the same nes wh try t get n t the train while thers are getting ff.”可知，上车时不要站在门口，要先让别人下车，再上车。B项“但是先让乘客下车”符合题意，故选B。
14．根据上文“I really dn’t believe that peple wh d s have n idea f what they’re ding. I d think they’re just trying t stp smene.”以及下文“It’s very dangerus and it shuld nt be allwed.”可知，上文提到有人阻止别人，下文提到这是危险的，可知此处内容比阻止别人更危险。D项“比这更糟糕的是坐在楼梯口的人”符合题意，故选D。
15．根据下文“The left side is fr peple wh are in a hurry t catch a train as they hear the train cming up. Nt staying t the right is a cmmn turist mistake.”可知，此处介绍在楼梯上要靠右走。C项“当你在楼梯上时，靠右走”符合题意，且“stay t yur right”与下文“Nt staying t the right”为对应关系。故选C。
【正确答案】
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者在Charles Lee的引导下养成记录生活重要事件的习惯，最终发现这些都是无价的。
16．句意：他建议说：“旅行时，你应该把你看到的和做过的事情记下来，否则有一天你会忘记的。”
educated教育；suggested建议；discvered发现。根据“While travelling, yu shuld keep ntes n the things yu see and d, r yu will frget them sme day”可知，这里是“建议”。故选B。
17．句意：我接受了他的建议。
ntice注意到；prmise承诺；advice建议。根据后文“I wrte in the ntebk every day”可知，我是接受了Charles Lee的建议。故选C。
18．句意：我想知道我的读者和目的。
listeners听众；readers读者；students学生。根据后文“Wh wuld read this”可知，我想知道关于我的“读者”。故选B。
19．句意：我是只是在记录事件和想法，还是这项日常活动有更大的意义？
daily日常的；weekly每周的；mnthly每月的。根据语境可知，记笔记是“每天的”的活动。故选A。
20．句意：我在记录我生活中重要的事件、想法和话语。
cmmn常见的；cnvenient便利的；imprtant重要的。根据“I was recrding events, thughts, wrds”可知，这些被记录下来的东西对我的生活来说是“重要的”，重要的才会记下来。故选C。
21．句意：我想象着未来的自己坐下来读这些页面。
repeated重复；remembered记得；imagined想象。根据后面的“a future me”可知，这是对未来的“想象”。故选C。
22．句意：我又买了一个新本子并填满了它。
bught买；brrwed借；played玩。根据 the ntebk Charles gave me. new ne and filled it.”可知，我把查尔斯给我笔记本用光了，于是又买了一本。故选A。
23．句意：最近，我决定翻阅过去42年的笔记本。
lk up查阅；lk ut小心；lk thrugh浏览，翻阅。根据, I decided ntebks in the past 42 years.”可知，近来作者翻阅了过去的笔记本。故选C。
24．句意：这些写作在我生活的事件中建立了我过去、现在和未来之间的联系。
cnnectin连接；creatin创造；traditin传统。根据“between my past, present, and future thrugh events in my life”可知，是这些记录把生命中不同时期的事件连续性的“连接”起来了。故选A。
25．句意：当我阅读时，我突然意识到它们是给未来的我的礼物——我现在就是那些年里我在写信给的那个人。
plitely有礼貌地；widely宽地；suddenly突然地。根据 they are a gift t the future me”可知，作者是在翻阅笔记本过程中突然意识到的。故选C。
【正确答案】26．t 27．rapidly 28．an 29．tk 30．and 31．be chsen 32．their 33．warmth 34．t learn 35．mre ppular
【分析】本文介绍了四川省自贡市的灯笼文化。
26．句意：自贡灯会起源于唐代。date back t“追溯到”，动词短语。故填t。
27．句意：该节日随着传统文化和现代科技快速发展。rapid“快速的”，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填rapidly。
28．句意：自贡灯笼制作的传承人万松涛说。这里泛指一位传承人，inheritr以元音音素开头，需用an，故填an。
29．句意：日晷灯，一个灯笼种类，动用了大约80名制作者，历经50天完成整个过程。根据上下文可知，此句说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式tk。故填tk。
30．句意：它们是光、声、运动的完美组合。根据”可知，三者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
31．句意：此外，灯笼的主题可以多种方式选择。主语“the theme f the lantern”和动词chse是动宾关系，结合can可知，应用含有情态动词can的被动语态：can be dne。故填be chsen。
32．句意：任何可以在灯笼上设计的东西都可以做出精彩的展示，每个人都被鼓励将他们的想法变为现实。空处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
33．句意：自贡灯笼丰富的主题展示了当地人心底的创造力和温暖。空处应填名词warmth和creativity并列。故填warmth。
34．句意：政府鼓励当地人广泛学习灯笼制作。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语。故填t learn。
35．句意：自贡灯笼比以前更受欢迎。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填mre ppular。
【正确答案】36．He was a university teacher. 37．Because the farmers needed t change the empty, lifeless muntains arund them int green land. 38．Fr 35 years. 39．They were deeply mved./Deeply mved. 40．Yes. Because I want t make dedicatin t ther peple./I als want t be helpful.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【分析】本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹。
36．根据“Li Bagu was a university teacher in Hebei Prvince.”可知，起初他是一名大学老师。故填He was a university teacher.
37．根据“The farmers needed t change the empty, lifeless muntains arund them int green land, s Li decided t help them.”可知，农民们需要将周围空无一物、毫无生气的山脉变成绿色的土地，因此李决定帮助他们。故填Because the farmers needed t change the empty, lifeless muntains arund them int green land.
38．根据“Li wrked hard in the cuntryside f Hebei Prvince fr 35 years.”可知，李在河北省农村工作了35年。故填Fr 35 years.
39．根据“When it was shwn in ne f the villages where he nce helped, peple were deeply mved.”可知，看了电著名演员，他们被深深感动了。故填They were deeply mved./Deeply mved.
40．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，答案为Yes. Because I want t make dedicatin t ther peple./I als want t be helpful.
41．【正确答案】例文
The Persn I Want t Express My Thanks
In my life, many peple helped me and influenced me a lt. The persn I want t express my thanks mst is my English teacher Mr. Lee. He is tall and thin. He has shrt black hair and wears glasses. He is always friendly and patient with us.
When I was in Grade 8, my English was very pr. One day, he asked me t take part in an English speech cntest. He said, “Yur prnunciatin is really gd. Try yur best. I believe in yu”. With the help f Mr. Lee, I gt the first prize. My English imprved a lt.
Mr. Lee has a great influence n me. I am grateful t him. I will wrk hard t becme better. I think that’s the best gift fr my dear teacher.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己想感谢的人是谁，以及他的特点，例如外貌、性格等；
第二步，具体讲述他对你影响最深的一件事；
第三步，书写结束语，讲述你会如何感谢他。
[亮点词汇]
①be patient with sb对某人有耐心
②ask sb t d sth让某人做某事
③take part in参加
④have a great influence n sb对某人有很大的影响
⑤be grateful t感激
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade 8, my English was very pr.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think that’s the best gift fr my dear teacher.（宾语从句）
Made-In-China Supplier (供应商) Discvery
Welcme t Made-In-China website!
Tea pt Clr: Red
Price: US $10
Place: Made in Jiangxi Prvince, China. Tea pts with gd quality. It’s the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.
Bicycle Clr: Blue
Price: US $55 ($45 n Children’s Day)
Place: Made in Shanghai, China. With a basket fr children aged frm 3 t 8.
Scarf Clr: Black and white
Price: US $20 ($35 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)
Place: Made in Hunan Prvince, China. We have ur wn designers. Our new styles may give yu a new surprise.
Oil paper umbrella Clr: All kinds f clrs
Price: US $6
Place: Made in Zhejiang Prvince, China
Materials: Bamb and paper. Yu can use them fr weddings, DIY painting, gifts, etc.