河南省驻马店市新蔡县2024-2025学年高二上册12月月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

这是一份河南省驻马店市新蔡县2024-2025学年高二上册12月月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力略，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
While facial recgnitin technlgy cntinues t prmte many aspects f human life, it’s nw being applied t aid the prtectin f giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reprted n 6 January, 2022.
A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled vide mnitring system t better prtect giant pandas. Equipped with 300 infrared(红外线的) cameras, the mnitring system helps ensure the health and safety f 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put int peratin tw years ag, and has captured numerus phts and vides f pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting fr mates. It prvides scientific data t help us grasp pandas’ living cnditins and establish cnservatin strategies. Mre imprtantly, it achieves real-time mnitring f the reserve s that we can discern the threats t the wildlife as early as pssible.
A recent study fund the facial recgnitin system culd autmatically recgnize varius wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allwing researchers t cllect data n giant pandas while staying indrs. It’s shwn that by equipping the reserve with the AI-aided system t stre the filed phts f giant pandas, we btain a 98% success rate fr species recgnitin. Its success rate f recgnizing ther wild animals can tp 80%. In 2021 alne, this mnitring system captured 2,896 phts f giant pandas and ther rare animals and filmed 3,218 secnds f ftage, shwcasing the reserve’s sund eclgical envirnment as well as a gradual rise in the panda ppulatin there.
Head f the reserve’s administratin, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system nt nly t bserve the dynamics and health f the giant panda ppulatin but als t learn abut changes in the natural surrundings f their habitat. “The mnitring system has enabled the systematic, scientific, and intelligent cnservatin f wildlife, ”he added. “Hwever, it is expected t be further imprved and ptimized in the near future. ”
1. What des the underlined wrd “discern” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Receive.B. Pse.C. Attach.D. Detect.
2. What can be inferred abut the new technlgy frm the study?
A. It precisely recgnizes any species.
B. It makes the panda ppulatin rise rapidly.
C. It cntributes t species data cllectin.
D. It understands pandas’ facial appearance.
3. What is Liu Xingming’s attitude t the facial recgnitin mnitring system?
A. Critical.B. Objective.
C. Ambiguus.D. Indifferent.
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Panda Facial Recgnitin Using the Database
B. Functins f Facial Recgnitin Technlgy
C. AI Technlgy fr Better Panda Prtectin
D. A Breakthrugh in the Vide Mnitring System
【正确答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C
B
A Hllywd- quality mvie may sn be nly a few text prmpts (提词) away. OpenAI last week revealed its latest, wrld-shcking technlgy: a text-t-vide app called Sra that can prduce phtrealistic shrt vides lasting up t a minute.
The cmpany hasn’t released Sra t the public yet, but the artificially generated vides it created fr its demnstratin were fascinating. In ne, the detailed prmpt invlves peple walking thrugh Tky while cherry blssms are flying thrugh the wind. The resulting vide was a mind- blwing exercise in wrld-building, shwing a cuple walking in a detailed streets cape that is unmistakably Tky. Perhaps even mre awe-inspiring is that Sra des nt merely prduce vides that fulfill the demands f the prmpts. It imprvises (即兴创作) in a way that suggests a talent fr strytelling. “Gd heavens,” said Lz Blain in New Atlas. “We’d better try t deal with the speed at which this technlgy is advancing. The wheel, the steam engine, the airplane, the cmputer, the Internet… Nne f them ever sped up like this. If yu lk clsely, yu can tell that these very shrt vides aren’t real. But it’s impssible t say whether this technlgy is nearly as gd as it’s ging t get Vides made a year ag, using the AI tl Mid jurney, culdn’t even display the crrect number f fingers n a hand. But Sra nw creates a wrld as yu describe. Get ready fr the next wave f ‘AI disruptin (颠覆)’ as Sra shakes the entertainment industry.”
Yet csts are increasing, t. Estimates f the cst f building ut AI systems have varied frm hundreds f billins t 7 trillin dllars ver the cming years. Where’s the mney ging t cme frm? With OpenAI’s current valuatin appraching $100 billin, traditinal investrs are largely priced ut. Gvernments may be ne pssible slutin, but many are likely t have natinal security cncerns abut backing this technlgy.
Such cncerns are well funded. It’s simply impssible t knw hw these systems will be misused until they’re ut in the wild. While OpenAI has the ability t prevent vilent pictures, disinfrmatin is much harder t plice. Faked vides culd cause cnfusin and chas. At the very least, OpenAI shuld wait until after Nvember t bring Sra t the public.
5. Why des the authr mentin the resulting vide in paragraph 2?
A. T shw Sra has a better gift fr writing stries.
B. T shw Sra has the ptential t create great vides.
C. T shw the vide is as gd as a Hllywd-quality ne.
D. T shw the vide is a fascinating result f human wisdm.
6. What is Lz Blain’s attitude twards the future f Sra?
A. Dubtful.B. Subjective.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.
7. What can be inferred abut the technlgy frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is bund t cause cnfusin and chas.
B. Traditinal investment in it is a pssible ptin.
C. Gvernments are dubtful abut its develpment.
D. Pssible prblems related t its use remain t be seen.
8. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce Sra as a rising star f vide-making.
B. T criticize Sra’s trublesme effects n public safety.
C T advertise Sra as an admirable genius at strytelling.
D. T ppularize Sra’s ptential as prmter f film industry.
【正确答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A
C
There are numerus art frms in the wrld, each with its unique charm. Painting allws artists t express their visin n a flat surface. Whether it’s the vivid il paintings with their rich clrs and thick textures, r the delicate waterclr paintings that seem t hld a dreamy quality, every strke tells a stry. Sculpture, n the ther hand, gives life t materials like stne, metal, r wd. The great stne sculptures frm ancient times stand as a testament t human creativity, with their figures carved with precisin and grace.
Music is anther pwerful art frm that can stir ur emtins. Classical music with its cmplex cmpsitins and symphnic arrangements can transprt us t anther wrld. Pp music, with its catchy meldies and relatable lyrics, is lved by the masses. Dance is the art f mvement. Ballet dancers mve with such elegance and pise that they seem t defy gravity. And mdern dance allws fr mre freedm f expressin, with dancers using their bdies t cnvey deep emtins.
Literature has the pwer t create entire universes within the pages f a bk. Nvels can take us n epic adventures, while petry captures the essence f a mment in the mst beautiful and cncise way. Theatre cmbines acting, dialgue, and smetimes music and dance t present stries in a live setting. Frm the tragic dramas f Shakespeare t the clrful musicals f Bradway, theatre ffers a diverse range f experiences.
9. What are the tw types f paintings mentined in the passage?
A. Oil paintings and Chinese paintingsB. Oil paintings and waterclr paintings
C. Waterclr paintings and ink paintingsD. Chinese paintings and ink paintings
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut music accrding t the passage?
A. Classical music has cmplex cmpsitins.B. Pp music has catchy meldies.
C. Only classical music can stir emtins.D. Different types f music have different features.
11. In what way is mdern dance different frm ballet accrding t the passage?
A. Mdern dance has mre rules.B. Ballet dancers are mre emtinal.
C. Mdern dance allws fr mre freedm f expressin.D. Ballet is mre ppular than mdern dance.
12. What can literature d accrding t the passage?
A. Only tell shrt stries.B. Create wrlds within bks.
C. Only write abut real - life events.D. It has n pwer at all.
【正确答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B
D
In the annals f entertainment histry, the circus has always held a unique and alluring psitin. It emerged as a vibrant frm f amusement during medieval times and has cntinued t evlve, captivating audiences with its multifaceted allure. The circus, ften symblized by its magnificent big tp tent, is a micrcsm f a wrld filled with wnder. Its exterir is bedecked with elabrate advertisements that prmise a plethra f exciting acts within. These ads are carefully crafted t attract the attentin f the masses, enticing them t step int this magical realm. Once inside, ne is greeted by a cacphny f sunds and a kaleidscpe f clrs. The perfrmers are the heart and sul f this spectacle. The clwns, with their curly wigs, versized shes, and brightly clred cstumes, are nt just there fr cmic relief. Their emtive expressins, mischievus antics, and witty remarks are carefully chregraphed t engage the audience n an emtinal level. Each clwn’s shiny badge r unique spt n their attire adds an element f individuality, making them stand ut even mre.
The acrbats, n the ther hand, are a display f human physical prwess. Their perfrmances are a blend f grace and danger as they execute cmplicated maneuvers high abve the grund. The stage lighting is meticulusly designed t illuminate their every mve, creating a visual symphny that leaves the spectatrs in awe. The acrbats’ cnsistent training and unwavering dedicatin are evident in their flawless executin, which is a result f cuntless hurs f practice.
The audience that gathers within the circus tent is a diverse tapestry f sciety. It includes families seeking a break frm their daily grind, grups f friends lking fr an exciting uting, and even emplyers and emplyees sharingencunter.Hweverraderie utside the wrkplace. The interactin between the perfrmers and the audience is a crucial aspect f the circus experience. It is this exchange that transfrms the event frm a mere shw int an immersive and memrable encunter.Hwever, behind the scenes, the circus is a cmplex peratin. The circus emplyer has t juggle numerus respnsibilities, frm managing the perfrmers’ schedules and well-being t ensuring the safety f the entire setup. The perfrmers, t, face their wn challenges. Their lives are ften filled with the rigrs f travel and rehearsal. Yet, their enthusiasm fr their craft and the lve fr the stage drive them frward. They understand that their effrts deserve recgnitin, whether it be in the frm f the audience’s thunderus applause r the gradual build-up f their fame within the entertainment industry.
In essence, the circus is much mre than just a frm f entertainment. It is an institutin that has left an indelible
mark n ur cultural heritage. It has the pwer t influence ur md, t make us frget ur trubles, and t transprt us t a wrld f fantasy and excitement. It is like a well-cmpsed essay that tells a stry, r a famus brand that is instantly recgnizable and hlds a special place in ur hearts.
13. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T describe the histry f the circus.
B. T explain the varius elements f the circus and its significance.
C. T discuss the prblems faced by circus perfrmers.
14. Accrding t the passage, what makes the clwns’ perfrmance special?
A. Their appearance nly.
B. Their carefully designed acts that invlve emtins, humr, and unique features.
C. Their ability t make the audience laugh withut any effrt.
15. Hw des the authr describe the acrbats’ perfrmance?
A. As a simple display f skills.
B. As a cmbinatin f grace, danger, and the result f intense training.
C. As smething that is nt very imprtant cmpared t the clwns.
【正确答案】13. B 14. B 15. B
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Everyne needs friendship t survive. Hw d we strengthen the existing friendships in ur lives? Here sme experts ffer the fllwing tips.
Shw yur affectin t yur friends
We ften think f affectin as a srt f lve in rmantic relatinships. ____16____. It’s abut cmmunicating lve and appreciatin. There are many ways yu can shw lve t yur friends. Tell them hw much they mean t yu. ____17____. These simple acts shw yu genuinely care fr them and let them knw it’s safe t invest in yur friendship.
Be generus t yur friends.
Think abut what yur skills and talents are and find a way t turn them int a generus act. Sharing yur time, attentin r resurces with them is an easy way t develp yur friendships. Peple want t stay with friends
wh value them, and genersity is a way t express that. Yu can share acts f genersity with yur friends. If yu’re great with kids, yu might ffer t babysit fr yur friends wh are parents. ____18____
____19____
Think abut hw gd it feels t tell a friend yu secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV shw and hear them respnd“Me t!”We feel a deeper cnnectin t ur friends when ur vulnerability (脆弱) is met with supprt. It means they accept us fr wh we really are, the gd and the bad. S dn’t be afraid t share yur struggles with yur friends. It may bring yu clser.
Face cnflict bravely.
____20____.But being able t deal with cnflict with friends in a healthy, cnstructive way can strengthen yur friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shws yu want t make yur relatinship better.
A. Share yur struggles and jys.
B. It’s hard t deal with cnflict in friendships.
C. And remind them yu are grateful t knw them.
D. But it’s mre than hlding hands and kissing.
E. It is mre likely t build deep, lng-lasting friendships.
F. Start by telling yur friends hw much yu value them.
G. If yu get a raise at wrk, treat yur friends t a fancy dinner.
【正确答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B
第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)
Martin is a qualified persnal trainer fr mre than 30 years. He recently ___21___ a nnprfit rganizatin, Fit2Give, t prvide free persnal training t ___22___ cmmunities. Nt everyne can attend a grup exercise class — sme need a ne-n-ne ___23___ .
“The trainers will be paid; that’s why we’re taking ___24___ ,” Martin says. “We’re paying fr their certificatin (资格证书) and their ___25___ and their ability t establish a ___26___ relatinship with smene.”
Martin’s wn ___27___ t fitness started when he was yung, playing sprts such as basketball and ftball. Later, he was attracted t weights and started visiting the gym. “One day when I was ___28___ at the gym, a supervisr (指导者) suggested I take the exam and becme a trainer because I was giving advice t everybdy all the time,” he ___29___ . “They laned me their bk. I tk the exam. I ____30____ .”
Martin has been supprting peple’s fitness gals fr many years, which brings Martin great ____31____ . He says ne client wh lst 100 punds thrugh ____32____ diet and exercise. At her weigh-in, “her family was there,
and they came up t me in ____33____ and said, ‘We thank yu s much. Our mm, she’s like a ____34____ persn’. It was ____35____ t me that nt nly had I affected her, I had affected her family. That warmed my heart.”
21. A. launchedB. expandedC. assistedD. declared
22. A. unscheduledB. uncertainC. unexpectedD. under-served
23. A. examB. apprachC. battleD. call
24. A. risksB. chancesC. dnatinsD. measures
25. A. knwledgeB. attemptC. backgrundD. spirit
26. A. dangerusB. calmC. harmniusD. peaceful
27. A. pathB. secretC. keyD. slutin
28. A. carrying nB. hanging arundC. mving frwardD. wrking ut
29. A. bargainsB. recallsC. explainsD. cmplains
30. A. failedB. struggledC. passedD. declined
31. A. jyB. prgressC. luckD. wealth
32. A. freeB. delayedC. cmmnD. imprved
33. A. ragsB. tearsC. painD. effrt
34. A. newB. strngC. caringD. gd
35. A. wrryingB. shckingC. amazingD. upsetting
【正确答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分;共15分)
语法填空
The circus came t ur twn. It was like a magical wrld. There were big tents ___36___ bright lights that made everything lk s exciting. Inside the circus, there were lts f fun things. The ___37___ (clwn) with their curly wigs and big shes made us laugh. They entertained us with their silly acts. One clwn had a ___38___ (shine) badge n his cstume that lked really cl. There were als acrbats and ther ___39___ (perfrm). They did amazing stunts high up in the air. The lights n the stage helped ____40____ (illuminate) their every mve. The whle shw was very amusing.
The peple in the audience had big smiles n their faces. Everyne was having a great time. The circus was a wnderful place fr us t frget abut ur daily lives and just enjy the mment. It was like a break ___41___ ur nrmal md. Sme kids were running arund,___42___(be) a bit mischievus, but it just added t the fun. The parents watched them with gentle interacted with the audience, making us feel part f the shw.After the shw, we all left with happy memries. The circus is always smething special ___43___ brings us jy and ___44___ (laugh). It’s a great frm f entertainment that we lk frward t. It really made an _____45_____ (impress) n us.
【正确答案】36. with
37. clwns 38. shiny
39. perfrmers
40. illuminate##t illuminate
41. frm 42. being
43. that 44. laughter
45. impressin
第二部分书面表达(满分40分)
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm lved playing the guitar. Every evening, he practiced in his rm, dreaming f perfrming n stage ne day. Hwever, he had never played in frnt f anyne except his little sister, Lily. “Yu’re amazing, Tm! Yu shuld perfrm at the schl music night!” Lily ften said, but Tm wuld always shake his head. “What if I mess up? I’m nt gd enugh,” he’d reply.
One day, their schl annunced the annual music night. Lily was determined t sign Tm up. Withut telling him, she submitted his name fr the perfrmance. When Tm fund ut, he was shcked. “Why did yu d that?” he asked angrily. Lily lked at him with wide eyes. “Because I believe in yu!” she said.
Reluctantly, Tm started preparing fr the big day. Every evening, Lily sat by his side, clapping and cheering him n. “Yu’re ready, Tm,” she said as the day apprached. “Just imagine yu’re playing fr me.”
When the night arrived, Tm std backstage, his hands trembling as he held his guitar.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The hst annunced Tm’s name, and the audience erupted int applause.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm walked ff the stage, his heart still racing.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】One pssible versin:
The hst annunced Tm’s name, and the audience erupted int applause. Taking a deep breath, Tm stepped nt the stage, his guitar feeling heavier than ever. The sptlight was blinding, and the crwd seemed endless. Fr a mment, he frze. Then, he sptted Lily in the frnt rw, smiling and giving him a thumbs-up. Her encuragement
gave him curage. He strummed the first chrd, and sn the music flwed smthly. As he played, he lst himself in the meldy, frgetting his nerves. When he finished, the rm was silent fr a mment befre erupting int cheers and applause.
Tm walked ff the stage, his heart still racing. Lily ran up t him, her eyes shining. “Yu were amazing, Tm!” she exclaimed. Tm smiled, realizing she was right. Fr the first time, he felt prud f himself. “Thanks, Lily,” he said sftly. “I culdn’t have dne it withut yu.” Frm that day, Tm knew he culd fllw his dreams — ne step at a time.
47. 假定你是红星高中的高二学生李华，你校要求各班就“塑料包装”开展英语辩论会，辩论我们应不应该使用塑料包装，请你将你班辩论情况写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 塑料包装的利弊及理由；2. 你的观点。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【正确答案】Plastic Packaging: T Use r Nt?
Recently, ur class held a debate n whether we shuld use plastic packaging. Opinins were divided. Sme argued that plastic packaging was cnvenient and cst-effective, making it indispensable fr fd preservatin and daily use. Hwever, thers pinted ut that it caused severe envirnmental pllutin and pses a threat t wildlife. In my pinin, while plastic packaging ffers undeniable benefits, its envirnmental impact cannt be ignred. Therefre, we shuld seek alternatives like bidegradable materials t reduce harm t ur planet.