河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高一上册12月月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

这是一份河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高一上册12月月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ann, 15, Lakeside High Schl USA
My name is Ann Wells and I’m a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High Schl. I’m an active persn and I lve sprts. I’m curius abut everything. I ften ask questins, but I learn best by ding. My favurite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hbbies, and I als like t read shrt stries. I plan t becme an engineer in the future.
Thand, 16, Suth Hill High Schl Suth Africa
I’m Thand Gwn. I’m 16 this year. I cme frm Suth Africa. I’m a Grade 10 student at Suth Hill High Schl. I lk gd, think fast, and play hard.
Yu’ll never see me withut a bk r a pen. If I’m nt in class, I’m either in the library r in the cmputer lab. At the weekends, I play cmputer games if I’m nt busy studying. My dream is t start my wn IT cmpany!
1．What subject des Ann like best?
A．English. B．Chinese.
C．Chemistry. D．Physics.
2．Which is NOT Ann’s hbby?
A．Skating. B．Reading shrt stries.
C．Dancing. D．Chatting with thers.
3．What’s Thand’s dream?
A．Playing cmputer games.
B．Running a cmpany.
C．Buying a new cmputer.
D．Becming an engineer.
B
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brught hnr and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen’s Olympics.Asteam t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics.As a petested.The Ping is lved by fans at hme and abrad. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One f the best players had been injured, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems. Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She had faced difficulties befre, and she knew that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil.
Michael Jrdan
When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time seemed t stand still. The player wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures. “I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can’t accept nt trying.” Lsing games taught him t practice harder and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
4．It can be inferred frm the passage that Lang Ping is a(n) ___ persn.
A．StubbrnB．determinedC．easy-gingD．careful
5．The fllwing abut Jrdan is right EXCEPT___.
A．he accepts failures
B．he can nt accept nt trying
C．he believes that the secret t success is learning frm failures
D．he desn’t like t share his success with thers
6．Which f the fllwing abut Michael Jrdan is NOT true accrding t the secnd part?
A．His secret t success is failure.
B．His mves were graceful and his skills were impressive.
C．He started the Bys and Girls Club in Chicag.
D．He shwed great mental strength in the games.
7．What d Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan have in cmmn?
A．They are bth leaders f their teams.
B．They are bth famus caches.
C．They are bth masters f their fields.
D．They bth learn frm failures.
C
If yu have a chance t g t Finland, yu will prbably be surprised t find hw “flish” the Finnish peple are.
Take the taxi drivers fr example. Taxis in Finland are mstly high-class Benz with a fare f tw US dllars a kilmeter. Yu can g anywhere in ne, tell the driver t drp yu at any place, say that yu have sme business t attend t, and then walk ff withut paying yur fare. The driver wuld nt shw the least sign f being annyed and wrried.
The dining rms in all big htels nt nly serve their guests, but als serve utside diners. Htel guests have their meals free, s they naturally g t the free dining rms t have their meals. The mst they wuld d t shw their gd faith is t wave their registratin card t the waiter. With such a lse check, yu can easily use any ld registratin card t take a cuple f friends t dine free f charge.
The Finnish wrkers are paid by the hur. They are very much n their wn as sn as they have agreed with the bss n the pay. Frm then n, they just say hw many hurs they have wrked and they will be paid accrdingly.
With s much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven t thse wh lve t take “petty advantages” (小便宜). But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers wuld always cme back t pay their fare after they have attended t their business; nt a single utsider has ever been fund in the free htel dining rms. And wrkers always give an hnest accunt f the exact hurs they put in.
As the Finns always act n gd faith in everything they d, living in such a sciety has
turned everyne int a real “gentleman”. In a sciety f such high mral practice, what need is there fr peple t be n guard against thers?
8．What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland?
A．Taxis can be stpped at any time midway.
B．The cst f a Benz is higher than ther taxis.
C．The driver will feel angry if unpaid n time.
D．Only Benz can be used as cmmn taxis.
9．What allws yu t enjy free meals in a htel?
A．Yur friend’s invitatin.
B．Yur registratin card.
C．Yur identity infrmatin.
D．Yur gd behaviur.
10．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this text?
A．Finns lve t take “pretty advantages”.
B．Taxi drivers can get paid after cnstantly asking.
C．Outsiders are ften invited t have a free meal.
D．Finnish wrkers keep very hnest recrds f their wrking hurs.
11．Hw t understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．High effrt always lead t great gains.
C．Hnesty is a gd principle f sciety.
D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
D
Earthquake predictin has lng been a challenge fr scientists arund the glbe since the gelgical phenmenn can ccur at any time and any lcatin with little r n warning. The chance f a pwerful earthquake can nly be determined thrugh lng-term frecasts in a general area r regin n Earth.
Thrughut histry, n individual r grup has yet successfully predicted a majr earthquake: including its date and time, lcatin and magnitude. These are the three elements essential t make an earthquake, accrding t the United States Gelgical Survey (USGS). While
small earthquakes ccur all the time, high-intensity earthquakes are rare but is smething t watch ut.
Nw, a new study led by researchers frm Pennsylvania State University fund a ptential slutin t the dilemma f earthquake frecast: ancient underthrust rcks. Rcks buried deep in ancient subductin (俯冲) znes — where tectnic( 地壳的) plates bump with each ther — culd help scientists make better predictins f hw these znes behave during the years between majr earthquakes.
Accrding t the USGS, we are still uncertain hw we can make such a feat and are nt expecting t perfectly predict majr earthquakes any time in the freseeable future.
sme peple in the past said they culd predict earthquakes, the U.S. Gvernment agency asserts these are all failed predictins. Their predictins are neither grunded n scientific fact nr passed thrugh the scientific methd.
Since authrities in the field f gelgy and ther related areas acknwledged that earthquake predictin is still far frm being cmpleted, scientists cntinue t further understand this mystery. Unlike weather frecasts f hurricanes and ther strms, earthquakes have n cncrete parameters (参数) that wuld indicate that they wuld ccur in the cming hurs, days, weeks r mnths.
Regardless, the Penn State researchers have made prgress in the dilemma by understanding the underthrust rcks in ancient subductin znes. Determining this area culd help scientists better predict the behavir f these znes during perids between majr earthquakes. Evidence f their findings was based n clues frm rck frmatins in Alaska and Japan.
12．What is the hard nut as t earthquake predictin?
A．Earthquakes ften ccur in unexpected areas.
B．N scientists can tell hw earthquakes happen.
C．The gelgical structure is t cmplicated.
D．It is hard t predict earthquakes accurately.
13．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A．Take actins.B．Achieve success.
C．Adpt measures.D．Face challenges.
14．Why can hurricanes be accurately frecasted?
A．Because they can be tracked thrugh the specific data.
B．Because they usually happen in sme particular places.
C．Because they can be cnfirmed by the practical experience.
D．Because they ften take place during ht summer time.
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Ancient underthrust rcks help in earthquake predictin
B．Earthquake predictin remains a prblem t wrk ut
C．Underthrust rcks indicate cming vilent earthquakes
D．Scientists can successfully predict destructive earthquakes
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse the Right Schl Club
Chsing the right schl club can significantly imprve the quality yur high schl experience. 16.
Knw Yur Interests
Start by cnsidering yur hbbies, passins, and academic interests. D yu enjy writing? The schl newper might be the right fit. Are yu passinate (热情的) abut helping thers? 17. Selecting a club that matches yur interests will keep yu mtivated and engaged.
Cnsider Yur Gals
18 . Are yu lking t develp new skills, build leadership experience, r simply have fun with friends? Different clubs ffer different benefits, s it’s imprtant t chse ne that matches yur gals. Fr example, if yu’re aiming t imprve yur public speaking skills, jining the Debate Club might be a great ptin.
Manage Yur Time
While it can be tempting (诱惑) t jin varius clubs, 19. Balancing schlwrk, extracurricular activities, and persnal time is key t aviding burnut. Chse ne r tw clubs that yu are truly passinate abut, rather than spreading yurself t thin.
20.
Finally, dn’t hesitate t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. High schl is a time t explre
new interests and discver new talents. If a club piques (激发) yur curisity, give it a try — yu might find a new passin that yu never expected!
A．Dn’t Be t Curius
B．Dn’t Be Afraid t Try Smething New
C．it’s imprtant t cnsider yur schedule.
D．it’s necessary t cnsider yur hbbies.
E．A cmmunity service club culd be perfect fr yu.
F．Here are sme tips t help yu make the best chice.
G．Think abut what yu hpe t achieve by jining a club.
第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad 21 me int a dzen sprts. 22 , I didn’t like any f them.
When I entered University f Regina, my dad 23 telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay 24 ” r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15 punds, d yu?” S I 25 t give swimming a sht, but I 26 managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester (学期). Wrse still, I was 27 t cnvince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend f mine 28 me ne day asking if I wanted t g t Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad, but I culdn’t be 29 .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 30 f tea. The instructr wuld always say: “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my 31 abut sprts. I didn’t have t be 32 . I didn’t even have t be gd. I just need t 33 the music and mve. Zumba did 34 me frm the Freshman 15 punds, but it als did s much mre. It let me make peace with my 35 past with physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.
21．A．expectedB．allwedC．frcedD．explred
22．A．TherefreB．HweverC．InsteadD．Besides
23．A．avidedB．pretendC．regrettedD．kept
24．A．in shapeB．fr funC．at lastD．n business
25．A．refusedB．happenedC．quitD．decided
26．A．hardlyB．nlyC．immediatelyD．gradually
27．A．unhappyB．satisfiedC．awkwardD．disappinted
28．A．laughedB．cmfrtedC．came tD．annyed
29．A．happyB．prudC．carefulD．sure
30．A．cupB．partC．shareD．muth
31．A．curisityB．lveC．fearD．cnfidence
32．A．perfectB．warmC．anxiusD．cnfident
33．A．acceptB．feelC．displayD．cmpare
34．A．watchB．separateC．discurageD．save
35．A．pleasantB．happyC．unpleasantD．excited
第三部分 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu heard f Peru? It is 36 cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land 37 (run) alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest. in tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and 38 (rule) until 1821. It is 39 this reasn that nish is the main fficial language f the cuntry.
If yu are travelling in Peru sn, yu can chse a shrt flight frm Cusc, 40 takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Taking a bat t yur 41 (accmmdate) in the middle f the frest is interesting. Besides, the city f Machu Picchu is a ppular destinatin. I am sure yu will feel 42 (amaze) there. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed 43 (hld) walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes. Cusc is anther ppular destinatin fr 44 (turist). Cusc was the capital city f the Inca Empire, a pwerful empire in Suth America until the 1500s. On Lake Titicaca, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes 45 (be) made f water plants frm the lake.
第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，写出单词。
China’s rapid develpment left a deep (印象) n him during this visit.
47．I think there is much (智慧) t be learned frm the hearts f children.
48．It is my (责任) t help thse yung men and wmen in the cmpany adapt t the new
wrking envirnment.
49．With a passin fr adventure, he set ff n his jurney t his dream (目的地) — the Amazn rainfrest.
50．Remember t (呼吸) deeply and slwly when yu are feeling stressed.
51．They must be (运动员，运动健儿) wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.
52．I’m s familiar with him that I (辨认出) his vice the mment I picked up the phne.
53．They have (信心) in their cach.
54．I’m writing t apply t be a (志愿者).
55．Identifying yur (优势) and weaknesses can help yu chse the right career path.
第五部分 英译汉（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56．Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures.
57．It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!
58．Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins.
幸存者目及之处， 。
59．It is imprtant fr students t wrk ut a prper study plan.
60．As a cach, she led the China wmen's vlleyball team t get medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics.
第六部分 书面表达（满分20分）
61．你校英文报正在组织题为My Favurite Sprt的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．你最喜欢的运动; 2．该运动给你带来的改变。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Sprt
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
36．a 37．running 38．ruled 39．fr 40．which 41．accmmdatin 42．amazed 43．t hld 44．turists 45．are
46．impressin
47．wisdm
48．duty/respnsibility
49．destinatin
50．breathe
51．athletes
52．recgnized
53．cnfidence
54．vlunteer
55．strengths
56．乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。
57．仿佛世界末日即将来临！
58．无一不是废墟，万物尽毁
59．对学生来说，制订一个适当的学习计划很重要。
60．作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上屡获殊荣。
61．范文
My Favrite Sprt
Different peple like different sprts. My favrite sprt is basketball.
The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy abut basketball because the stars lked s cl n TV. I lve basketball fr tw main reasns. Fr ne thing, it requires me t run, jump, switch and try n hit! I am like a wind flying frm my gal, which makes me feel s great! Fr anther, basketball, a team sprt, makes it necessary t cperate with thers. Therefre, I can make many gd friends while playing.
I have played basketball fr mre than three years and it will still be my favrite sprt in the future.题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
D
B
B
D
A
C
A
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
D
B
A
A
F
E
G
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
D
A
D
B
B
C
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
C
A
B
D
C